Optical Line Terminal Equipment

Element Management System

User Manual
Version 1.6

Thank you for choosing our products.

 Element Management System User Manual

Preface

Revision History

Version Revision date Revision Reason

V1.1 15/10/2015 First edition.

V1.2 12/12/2015 Content updates.

V1.3 26/2/2016 Add New functions.

V1.4 29/4/2016 New layout.

V1.5 7/7/2017 New layout and new Graphical User Interface.

V1.6 15/8/2017 Add GPON—V1600G1 functions.

The element management system is an integrated broadband access

management platform, which can perform the effective and unified management

of multiple types of broadband access equipment developed.

This manual mainly introduces the installation and basic configuration both of

the GPON and EPON OLT’s element management system. It aims to help users in

understanding the equipment’s technologies, functions and practical application

capacity and to provide technical support for the users.

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Intended Readers

This manual is intended for the following readers:

 Commissioning engineers

 Operation and maintenance engineers

To utilize this manual, these prerequisite skills are necessary:

 Access network technology

 EPON principles

 Ethernet switch technology

 Computer network technology

 Symbol Conventions

 GPON network technology

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Class Description

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

Notice avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,

performance degradation, or unexpected results.

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk,

Warning which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate

injury.

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Provides additional information to emphasize or

Note
supplement important points of the main text.

List of Glossary

AUX Auxiliary

CATV Cable Television

CFI Canonical Format Indicator

CIR Committed Information Rate

CLI Command Line Interface

CoS Class of Service

CVLAN Customer VLAN

DA Destination Address

DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DNS Domain Name System

EMS Element Management System

EPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network

FE Fast Ethernet

FEC Forward Error Correction

FIR Fixed Information Rate

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GE Gigabit Etherent

HGU Home Gateway Unit

IAD Integrated Access Device

IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol

IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem

IP Internet Protocol

IPTV Internet Protocol Television

LOID Logical ONU Identifier

LoS Loss of Signal

MAC Medium Access Control

MDU Multi-Dwelling Unit

MIB Management Information Base

MPCP Multi-point control protocol

OAM Operation,Administration & Maintenance

ODN Optical Distribution Network

OLT Optical Line Terminal

OMA Optical Modulation Amplitude

ONT Optical Network Terminal

ONU Optical Network Unit

PIR Peak Information Rate

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PON Passive Optical Network

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service

PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

QoS Quality of Service

SFU Single Family Unit

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

SN Serial Number

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SP Strict Priority

SVLAN Service VLAN

UCT Un-condition transition

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UNI User Network Interface

VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

VoIP Voice over IP

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network

WRR Weighted Round Robin

GPON Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network

OMCI ONU Management and Control Interface

TCONT Transmission Container

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GEM G-PON Encapsulation Mode

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Contents

Preface................................................................................................................................... I
Revision History................................................................................................................................ I
Intended Readers.............................................................................................................................. I
List of Glossary................................................................................................................................ III

Contents............................................................................................................................. VI

1 System Description...................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Interface Types.......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Working Mode........................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Installation Requirements.................................................................................................... 2
1.4 EMS Installation Files.............................................................................................................. 3

2 EMS Installation............................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Installation of the Server....................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Installation of the Client......................................................................................................... 8

3 EMS Quick Start.......................................................................................................... 12

3.1 Preparatory Work.................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Starting Sequence.................................................................................................................. 13
3.3 Frame Introduction............................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Add OLT Device...................................................................................................................... 17
3.5 Scan Device............................................................................................................................... 20
3.6 Delete Device........................................................................................................................... 21
3.7 Add Splitter.............................................................................................................................. 22

4 Security Management.............................................................................................. 25
4.1 User Management.................................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Role Management.................................................................................................................. 27
4.3 Permission Management.................................................................................................... 29
4.4 Online User............................................................................................................................... 30
4.5 Operation Log.......................................................................................................................... 31

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5 EMS System Management...................................................................................... 33

5.1 Lock Client................................................................................................................................ 33
5.2 Modify Password.................................................................................................................... 34
5.3 Database Backup and Restore.......................................................................................... 34
5.4 Exit System............................................................................................................................... 35

6 OLT Management....................................................................................................... 36
6.1 OLT Basic Information......................................................................................................... 36
6.2 System Configuration........................................................................................................... 37
6.2.1 OLT Upgrade................................................................................................................ 38
6.2.2 ONU Upgrade--EPON................................................................................................ 40
6.2.3 Config File..................................................................................................................... 41
6.2.4 Configure Aux Port.................................................................................................... 42
6.2.5 DNS Parameter........................................................................................................... 43
6.2.6 System Time................................................................................................................. 44
6.2.7 FAN Configuration..................................................................................................... 46
6.2.8 System Mirror............................................................................................................. 46
6.3 OLT Configuration................................................................................................................. 47
6.3.1 VLAN Configuration.................................................................................................. 48
6.3.1.1 VLAN Port........................................................................................................ 49
6.3.1.2 QinQ/Translation............................................................................................. 51
6.3.2 Port Configuration..................................................................................................... 51
6.3.2.1 Uplink Port Traffic Statistics.............................................................................. 51
6.3.2.2 Uplink Port Configuration................................................................................52
6.3.2.3 PON Port Traffic Statistics................................................................................. 55
6.3.2.4 PON Ports Configuration.................................................................................. 55
6.3.3 MAC Configuration.................................................................................................... 57
6.3.3.1 MAC Table........................................................................................................ 57
6.3.3.2 Aging Time....................................................................................................... 58
6.3.3.3 Port MAC Limit................................................................................................ 59
6.3.4 LACP Configuration................................................................................................... 60
6.3.5 QoS Configuration...................................................................................................... 61
6.3.6 ACL Configuration..................................................................................................... 64
6.3.6.1 Standard IP Filter............................................................................................. 65
6.3.6.2 Extend IP Filter................................................................................................. 66
6.3.6.3 MAC Filter........................................................................................................ 67

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6.3.6.4 Base Port Filter................................................................................................ 68

6.3.6.5 Base QoS Filter................................................................................................. 69
6.3.6.6 Effect Filter...................................................................................................... 70
6.3.7 IGMP Configuration................................................................................................... 71
6.3.7.1 Group Member................................................................................................ 71
6.3.7.2 IGMP Basic Configuration................................................................................72
6.3.7.3 Port Mroute..................................................................................................... 73
6.3.7.4 IGMP Port Configuration.................................................................................. 74
6.3.7.5 Multicast VLAN................................................................................................ 75
6.3.7.6 Port User VLAN................................................................................................ 76
6.3.7.7 Static Group..................................................................................................... 77
6.3.8 RSTP Configuration................................................................................................... 78
6.3.8.1 Global Information........................................................................................... 78
6.3.8.2 Global Configuration........................................................................................ 79
6.3.8.3 Port Information.............................................................................................. 80
6.3.8.4 Port Configuration........................................................................................... 81
6.3.9 DHCP Configuration.................................................................................................. 82
6.3.9.1 Server Configuration........................................................................................ 82
6.3.9.2 Lease Table...................................................................................................... 83
6.3.9.3 Relay Server..................................................................................................... 84
6.3.9.4 Snooping Global............................................................................................... 85
6.3.9.5 Snooping Port.................................................................................................. 86
6.3.9.6 Snooping Binding............................................................................................. 87
6.3.10 Route Configuration............................................................................................... 88
6.3.10.1 VLAN IP.......................................................................................................... 88
6.3.10.2 ARP Proxy...................................................................................................... 89
6.3.10.3 Static Route................................................................................................... 90
6.4 OLT Maintenance Management....................................................................................... 91
6.4.1 Save Device Config..................................................................................................... 91
6.4.2 Restart............................................................................................................................ 92
6.4.3 OLT Rename................................................................................................................. 93
6.4.4 Clear Port Statistics................................................................................................... 94
6.4.5 Clear Flash.................................................................................................................... 95

7. ONU Authentication--EPON.................................................................................. 97
7.1 ONU Authentication.............................................................................................................. 97
7.1.1 Authentication Mode................................................................................................ 97
7.1.2 MAC Black List............................................................................................................ 98

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7.1.3 MAC White List........................................................................................................... 99

7.1.4 LOID White List........................................................................................................ 100
7.2 ONU List.................................................................................................................................. 101
7.2.1 Authenticated ONU................................................................................................. 101
7.2.2 Unauthenticated ONU............................................................................................ 102

8 Profile Configuration--EPON.............................................................................. 103

8.1 Profile Configuration......................................................................................................... 104
8.1.1 DBA Profile................................................................................................................ 104
8.1.2 Service Profile........................................................................................................... 105
8.1.2.1 LAN Count...................................................................................................... 106
8.1.2.2 Global............................................................................................................ 107
8.1.2.3 Port................................................................................................................ 107
8.1.2.4 VLAN.............................................................................................................. 108
8.1.2.5 QoS................................................................................................................ 109
8.1.2.6 IGMP.............................................................................................................. 110
8.1.2.7 WAN.............................................................................................................. 111
8.1.2.8 WIFI............................................................................................................... 112
8.1.3 VoIP Profile................................................................................................................ 113
8.1.3.1 POTS Count.................................................................................................... 114
8.1.3.2 VoIP............................................................................................................... 114
8.1.3.3 SIP.................................................................................................................. 115
8.1.3.4 POTS.............................................................................................................. 116
8.1.4 Alarm Profile............................................................................................................. 117
8.1.4.1 ONU Alarm.................................................................................................... 117
8.1.4.2 PON Alarm..................................................................................................... 118
8.1.4.3 Port Alarm..................................................................................................... 119
8.1.4.4 POTS Alarm.................................................................................................... 120
8.2 Binding Configuration....................................................................................................... 121

9 ONU Management--EPON.................................................................................... 124

9.1 ONU Basic Information..................................................................................................... 124
9.2 ONU Maintenance Management.................................................................................... 126
9.2.1 ONU Rename............................................................................................................. 126
9.2.2 Reregister ONU........................................................................................................ 127
9.2.3 Reset ONU.................................................................................................................. 128
9.2.4 Unauthorize ONU.................................................................................................... 129

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9.2.5 Load Factory Default.............................................................................................. 129

9.2.6 Clean MAC Address List........................................................................................ 130
9.2.7 Save ONU Configuration....................................................................................... 131
9.3 ONU Configuration.............................................................................................................. 131
9.3.1 Information................................................................................................................ 132
9.3.2 Bandwidth.................................................................................................................. 133
9.3.3 Port............................................................................................................................... 133
9.3.4 VLAN............................................................................................................................. 135
9.3.4.1 Transparent Mode.........................................................................................135
9.3.4.2 Tag Mode....................................................................................................... 136
9.3.4.3 Trunk Mode................................................................................................... 137
9.3.4.4 Translation Mode........................................................................................... 139
9.3.4.5 Aggregation Mode.........................................................................................140
9.3.5 QoS................................................................................................................................ 141
9.3.6 IGMP............................................................................................................................. 143
9.3.7 VoIP............................................................................................................................... 145
9.3.8 SIP.................................................................................................................................. 146
9.3.9 POTS............................................................................................................................. 146
9.3.10 Private Function.................................................................................................... 147
9.3.11 WIFI............................................................................................................................ 148
9.3.12 WAN........................................................................................................................... 149
9.3.13 DHCP.......................................................................................................................... 150
9.3.14 Advance.................................................................................................................... 151

10. ONU Authentication--GPON............................................................................153

10.1 ONU AuthList...................................................................................................................... 153
10.1.1 ONU List.................................................................................................................... 153
10.1.2 ONU manual add................................................................................................... 154
10.2 ONU AutoFind.................................................................................................................... 155
10.2.1 Discover ONU......................................................................................................... 155
10.2.2 ONU Detail............................................................................................................... 156
10.3 ONU AutoLearn................................................................................................................. 157
10.3.1 Automatic Learn................................................................................................... 157
10.3.2 Automatic Bind...................................................................................................... 158

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10.4 ONU Upgrade...................................................................................................................... 159

10.4.1 Upload Image......................................................................................................... 159
10.4.2 ONU Batch Upgrade............................................................................................. 160
10.4.3 ONU Auto Upgrade............................................................................................... 162

11 Profile Configuration--GPON...........................................................................164
11.1 Profile Configuration....................................................................................................... 165
11.1.1 ONU Profile............................................................................................................. 165
11.1.2 DBA Profile.............................................................................................................. 167
11.1.3 Traffic Profile......................................................................................................... 168
11.1.4 Line Profile.............................................................................................................. 169
11.1.5 Service Profile........................................................................................................ 173
11.1.6 Alarm Profile.......................................................................................................... 176
11.2 Binding Configuration.................................................................................................... 178

12 ONU Management--GPON................................................................................. 180

12.1 ONU Configuration........................................................................................................... 180
12.1 .1 ONU Information................................................................................................. 181
12.1 .1 .1 Detail Info.................................................................................................. 181
12.1 .1 .2 Optical Info................................................................................................ 181
12.1.2 ONU Configuration............................................................................................... 182
12.1 .2 .1 T-CONT....................................................................................................... 182
12.1 .2 .2 Gemport.................................................................................................... 183
12.1 .2 .3 Service....................................................................................................... 184
12.1 .2 .4 Service Port................................................................................................ 184
12.1 .2 .5 Port vlan..................................................................................................... 185
12.1 .2 .6 Multicast vlan............................................................................................. 186
12.1 .2 .7 Multicast vlan strip..................................................................................... 186
12.2 ONU Rename...................................................................................................................... 187
12.3. Maintenance Management........................................................................................... 188
12.3.1 Reset ONU................................................................................................................ 188
12.3.2 Delete ONU.............................................................................................................. 189

13 Alarm Management............................................................................................. 190

13.1 Alarm Configuration........................................................................................................ 191
13.1.1 Alarm Process Rule.............................................................................................. 191
13.1.2 Alarm Sound........................................................................................................... 193

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13.2 Alarm and Event Query.................................................................................................. 194

13.3 Real Time Alarm................................................................................................................ 196
13.4 OLT Alarm Management................................................................................................ 197
13.4.1 OLT Alarm Configuration.................................................................................. 197
13.4.1.1 OLT PON alarm............................................................................................. 198
13.4.1.2 Alarm Control.............................................................................................. 199
13.4.1.3 Threshold Alarm..........................................................................................200
13.4.1.4 System Log Server........................................................................................ 201
13.4.2 View OLT Alarm.................................................................................................... 202
13.4.2.1 View Current Alarm..................................................................................... 202
13.4.2.2 View History Alarm......................................................................................204
13.5 ONU Alarm Manangement............................................................................................ 207
13.5.1 ONU Alarm Configuration................................................................................. 207
13.5.2 View ONU Alarm................................................................................................... 207
13.5.2.1 View Current Alarm..................................................................................... 207
13.5.2.2 View History Alarm......................................................................................209

14 Performance Management................................................................................211
14.1 OLT Performance.............................................................................................................. 211
14.2 ONU performance—EPON............................................................................................ 212

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1 System Description

1.1 Interface Types

EPON OLT provides various types of network interface, service interface and

maintenance interface to adapt to different network environments. All the

interfaces could comply with the relevant telecommunications standards.

Type Interface Remarks

The point-to-multipoint architecture and the

PON optical passive fiber transmission mode are used. The

PON interface
interface downstream rate and upstream rate can reach

up to 1.25 Gbps.

GE Copper Connect RJ45 copper cable to Ethernet

Uplink interface directly.

interface SFP optical Connect fiber to Ethernet with SFP module

interface inserted.

Maintenance Console port It is used for local maintenance.

interface AUX port It is used for remote maintenance.

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1.2 Working Mode

The EMS uses the Client-Server working mode. When network maintenance

engineers are far from both the access equipment and the network element

management system server, this Client -Server working mode can be used to

access the server via the client for achieving the purpose of managing the

equipment.

In this case, the client and the server can be installed on one computer, or

respectively on two computers. When both the client and server are installed on a

computer, this is also called a stand-alone mode.

Figure 1-1 Working Connection

1.3 Installation Requirements

The requirements of the hardware configuration for the EMS’ Server depend on

the network scale.

Operating
CPU Memory DISK Video Card
System

Server Frequency 2GB 20GB Windows2008/

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above 2GHz XP/7/8/10

65000 color
Frequency Windows2008/
Client 1GB 10GB resolving capability
above 2GHz XP/7/8/10
1024*768 or above

1.4 EMS Installation Files

The installation file contains two files:

EMS-client.exe and EMS-server.exe

Figure 1-2 Installation File

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2 EMS Installation

This chapter introduces the procedures of EMS installation.

Figure 2-1 Installation Procedures

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2.1 Installation of the Server

Double-click to launch installation.

Figure 2-2 Select Installation Language

Select “English” and click “OK”.

Figure 2-3 Installation Introductions

Click “Next” to proceed.

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Figure 2-4 Accept the Software Agreement

Select “I accept the terms of the License Agreement” and click “Next” to proceed.

Figure 2-5 Set Installation Path

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Set the installation path and click “Next” to proceed.

Figure 2-6 Select Start Menu Folder

Click “Install” to start installing the server.

Figure 2-7 Software Installation

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Click “Next” to proceed.

Figure 2-8 Complete Installation

Click “Close” to complete the installation.

2.2 Installation of the Client

Double-click to make the Language dialog box appear.

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Figure 2-9 Select Installation Language

Select “English” and click “OK”.

Figure 2-10 Installation Introductions

Click “Next” to proceed.

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Figure 2-11 Accept the Software Agreement

Select “I accept the terms of the License Agreement” and click “Next” to proceed.

Figure 2-12 Set Installation Path

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Set the installation path and click “Next” to proceed.

Figure 2-13 Select Start Menu Folder

Click “Install” to start installing the server.

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Figure 2-14 Software Installation

Click “Next” to proceed.

Figure 2-15 Complete Installation

Click “Close” to complete the installation.

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3 EMS Quick Start

This chapter introduces the procedure for starting the EMS quickly. It mainly

includes the following contents:

 Ensure smooth network to OLT

 Starting sequence

 Add device

 Synchronous OLT configuration.

3.1 Preparatory Work

Connect server PC to the OLT’s AUX port with CAT5 cable. Configure IP address

of the server PC with the same network segment of OLT management IP such as

192.168.8.X (e.g. 192.168.8.10).

AUX

Figure 3-1 Connection Diagram

The OLT default management IP：EPON 192.168.8.100

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GPON 192.168.8.200

3.2 Starting Sequence

Double-click icon to start the EMS server.

Click “Start” button and wait a moment, you can see the button changes to

“Stop”. This indicates that the server starts successfully.

Figure 3-2 Start Server

After the server started completely, double-click icon to start the EMS

client. Input username and password of the EMS, server IP address and port of

the server. Then click Login.

The default username and default password both are root.

The port is 5188.

The server IP address is your PC（server）IP address or 127.0.0.1.

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Figure 3-3 Login Dialog Box

Figure 3-4 EMS Main Interface

3.3 Frame Introduction

This chapter introduces the main interfaces of the EMS. It mainly includes the

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following contents:

 Main interface

 Main menu

 Main toolbar

 Rolling log

 Status bar

After successfully login, enter the main frame interface of EMS. The main interface

is composed by "Title bar", "Menu bar", "Toolbar", "Topological navigation tree",

"Topology", "Current alarm event" and "Rolling log", etc. The bottom of the

interface is composed by "Status bar", "Alarm light" and "Alarm sound switch".

Figure 3-5 Main Frame Overview

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As shown in Figure 3-5, main frame contains following several parts:

1. Main menu
The main menu includes: System, Device management, Alarm, Performance and

Security parts.
2. Topological navigation tree
The tree is Domain -> Device (OLT) -> Group (splitter) -> Device (ONU). Through

the tree, manager can add, delete and manage the node. Click the OLT or ONU

node, can operate the device.

3. Topological map
The Topological map is the main area of EMS. In the blank, Click the right mouse

button, manager can add an OLT device, change layout, show name, etc. For

convenience of managing, manager can move device icons to appropriate

locations.

When an OLT device is added to the map, EMS will auto synchronization ONUs

which connect to the OLT device. Now, in the map, manager can operate the OLT

and ONU device.

4. Current alarm event
This window located on the bottom of the main frame, including Alarm Log and

Operation Log page.

Alarm log page shows and records the real time alarm information, including

alarm object, occur time and alarm content.

Operation log page shows and records the manager’s operation records, in order

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to trace back when needed.

5. Search and Shortcut bar
Toolbar includes: search box. You can search or locate a network element by the

keywords (IP, MAC address or name) in the search box.

6. Status bar
The status bar includes state information, alarm light and alarm sound switch.

3.4 Add OLT Device

At interface of topological diagram, right-click the blank to open a menu and

choose "Add Device".

Figure 3-6 Add Device

In the pop-up window, input the management IP of OLT. The OLT default IP is

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192.168.8.100.

Please select Read community public, and write community private.

Figure 3-7 Select Community Parameters

If there is no option in communication list, please add new community

parameters. Only when the computer ping OLT, the device can be added

successful.

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Figure 3-8 Add Community Parameters

After adding device, there will be a device icon in the topological diagram.

Figure 3-9 Device icons in the topological diagram

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The device will sync automatically. You can also sync manually. Sync device

ensure device configuration consistent with EMS configuration.

Figure 3-10 Sync Device

3.5 Scan Device

If there are more than one OLT in the network, you can use Scan Device to add

them into EMS at the same time. Right-click the blank and choose “Scan Devices”

on the menu to scan devices in the network. Input IP range, device type and click

“start to scan”, all devices which match the device type will be found. Select them

and add to EMS.

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Figure 3-11 Scan Device

3.6 Delete Device

This command is used to delete needless OLT device in topology map.

Select OLT device which you want to delete, right click "Delete Devices".

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Figure 6-12 Delete Device

Click "OK", the OLT device will be deleted.

Figure 6-13 Delete Device Dialog Box

3.7 Add Splitter

By default, there is at least one splitter is connected between OLT and ONU. You

can also add another one between existed splitter and ONU. This, in some way,

can help to edit or good to manage the network topology.

At the primary topological diagram, right-click any of the blanks, choose “Add

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Splitter”. Fill in the name and click “OK”.

Figure 3-14 Set Splitter Name

Right click the new splitter, choose “Parent Link”, choose the relevant parent

node, and then click “OK”.

Figure 3-15 Set Parent Node

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Right click the new splitter, choose “Sub Link”, choose the relevant sub node, and

then click “OK”.

Figure 3-16 Set Sub Node

Figure 3-17 Connect Splitter Successful

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4 Security Management

This chapter mainly introduces EMS username management, which contains

username, user role, operation permission and operation log.

Click any option of “Security Management” menu, enter security management

interface.

4.1 User Management

The username is used to login EMS. All existing users will display in the table.

Default user root cannot be deleted and edited except modifying its own

password and contact information. Added usernames can be modified, deleted

and prohibited by administrator root, but cannot by other users. Each user can

only modify its own information.

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Figure 4-1 User Management

Click “Create” button to open a dialog box, fill in new username and its password,

select role for this username and click “OK” button to apply configurations. Other

parameters or information are optional. If you have configured period, the user is

available in the period. If the user is deleted or prohibited by root, it will not login

EMS any more.

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Figure 4-2 Create User

4.2 Role Management

The role specifies user operation permission. Default roles cannot be modified

and deleted.

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Figure 4-3 Role Management

Click “Create” button to open a dialog box, fill in role name and select operation

permission, then click “OK” button to apply the configurations.

Figure 4-4 Create Role

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4.3 Permission Management

Permission group specifies which operations can be done by users. Default

permission cannot be modified and deleted.

Figure 4-5 Permission Management

Click “Create” button to open a dialog box, fill in permission name and select

operation options, then click “OK” button to apply the configurations.

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Figure 4-6 Create Permission

4.4 Online User

This interface displays users who are logging in. it displays client IP, username

and login time. If the user is not administrator, it can be kicked out.

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Figure 4-7 Online User

4.5 Operation Log

Operation log displays logs of all users’ operations. It contains operation type,

operation source, login time, operation result, user, login IP, operation catalog

and so on, which can be set as search conditions for log query.

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Figure 4-8 Operation Log

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5 EMS System Management

This chapter introduces the system management function of EMS. It mainly

includes the following contents:

 Lock client

 Modify password

 Database Backup and restore

 Polling switch configuration

 Exit

5.1 Lock Client

When administrator needs to leave the client computer but not wants to shut the

client program, he/she can lock the client.

Click "System Management" > "Lock Client", the EMS client will be locked.

Figure 5-1 System Lock Dialog Box

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Once the client is locked, others cannot use it. The current user can enter

password to unlock when he/she comes back to the client.

5.2 Modify Password

Modify current user’s password. Click "System Management">"Modify Password",

open modify password dialog box.

Figure 5-2 Reset Password

Input old password and the new password in the password box, click "OK". The

new password will take effect at next login.

5.3 Database Backup and Restore

Database stores OLT, ONU information, comment or location of the devices, EMS

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login username and password, etc. if you need to install EMS at another

computer but not want to changes these information, you should backup the

database and restore at the new EMS.

Click "System Management">" Db backup and restore ", open database backup

and restore dialog box. The backup file is named by the backup time by default

and stored at EMS installation path. When you restore the database file, put the

file at the path and choose it, then click “Restore”. New data will take effect after

restart EMS server.

EMS will backup database automatically if Timing is enabled.

Figure 5-3 Databese Backup

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5.4 Exit System

Exit the element management system.

Click "System Management">"Exit", and click "Yes" to exit.

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6 OLT Management

This chapter introduces the OLT management function of EMS.

6.1 OLT Basic Information

Choose OLT icon and open right-click menu; click “Device Details” to display OLT

basic information, optical information and traffic statistics.

Figure 6-1 Open OLT Device Detail

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Figure 6-2 OLT Device Details

6.2 System Configuration

This section introduces OLT system configurations, such as OLT upgrade,

configuration file backup or restores, management IP address, system time,

mirroring and so on.

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Figure 6-3 Enter System Configuration

6.2.1 OLT Upgrade

This operation is used to upgrade software of OLT (Uboot or Kernel). Before

upgrading you are required to start the TFTP server, and put the upgrade files

into the corresponding folder. Follow the steps below to upgrade OLT.

1. Set IP address of computer with the same network segment as that of OLT.

Connect the TFTP server with OLT by a CAT5 cable. Make sure the computer

can ping OLT.

2. Run TFTP server in the computer. Current directory is where the firmware

stores.

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Figure 6-4 TFTP Server

3. Fill in FTP server IP and file name which is not more than twenty characters.

Click the "Upgrade" to start upgrading.

4. After completion of the upgrade, you must reboot the OLT device; the new

upgrade file will take effect after the OLT device reboot.

Figure 6-5 OLT System Upgrade

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6.2.2 ONU Upgrade--EPON

You can upgrade one or many ONUs at the same time at this interface. But the

ONUs need to be updated should be the same device type.

Follow the steps of TFTP settings which are shown above in OLT upgrade section.

Then fill in the firmware name and the TFTP server IP. And select the ONUs that

need to be upgraded. You can only select the online ONUs.

Figure 6-6 ONU Upgrade

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Figure 6-7 Select ONU

Click “Start” button to start upgrading. Upgrade process will display on the right

of this interface. Click “Stop” button to stop upgrading.

6.2.3 Config File

This operation is used to upload the OLT configuration to the TFTP server or

downloading configuration file from the TFTP server to the Flash of OLT.

Fill in TFTP server IP and file name which is not more than twenty characters, and

click “Upload” or “download”.

OLT will restart immediately after downloaded config file.

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Figure 6-8 Config File Management

6.2.4 Configure Aux Port

This operation is used to configure IP address of aux port which is also called

outband management IP.

Fill in the correct IP address and mask that you want to set, and click “Submit” to

take effect.

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Figure 6-9 AUX Configuration

6.2.5 DNS Parameter

DNS (Domain Name Server) is used to resolve domain name. When OLT is

configured NTP server with domain name, DNS is required. You can set at most

two DNS servers.

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Figure 6-10 DNS Configuration

6.2.6 System Time

The OLT has its own system time. System time is helpful to check system log and

alarms.

You can set system time manually. Fill in correct parameters and click “Submit”.

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Figure 6-11 RTC Configuration

You can also set NTP server so that OLT can sync time from network.

Figure 6-12 NTP Configuration

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6.2.7 FAN Configuration

These settings are used to control the fans of OLT. The Fans can start or stop

according to OLT temperature changes. You can set the fan start temperature.

There are three modes:

 Auto: The fans will start or stop automatically by detecting temperature.

 Open: The fans will always run.

 Close: The fans will not run.

Figure 6-13 FAN Configuration

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6.2.8 System Mirror

Mirror is to copy the data from one or more ports to a specified port, which can

help for traffic analysis and network error diagnostics. OLT supports max 4 mirror

groups.

Add a session ID and choose destination port, source port and traffic direction of

source port. Then click “Submit”.

Figure 6-14 System Mirror Configuration

6.3 OLT Configuration

This section introduces OLT service configurations such as VLAN, ports, LACP,

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IGMP, DHCP, RSTP, ACL, and so on.

Right-click OLT icon, choose “OLT Configuration” and enter OLT configuration

interface.

Figure 6-15 Enter OLT Configuration

6.3.1 VLAN Configuration

OLT equipment switch engine is fully compliant with the IEEE802.1Q VLAN

standard and has the following main features:

 Support Port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q VLAN.

 Support full 4K VLAN group, VID range 1~4095.

All switch ports, including uplink ports and downlink ports, support VLAN

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partition.

VLAN 1 is the system reserved VLAN, it includes all switch ports which are UNTAG

mode.

6.3.1.1 VLAN Port

This section is used to create VLAN and setting VLAN for OLT uplink ports and

PON ports.

NOTE: For GPON, all vlan created will be added to all PON port, but just PON1

will be displayed, the user don’t need to pay attention on it.

Create VLAN
Click “Add” button on the right of VLAN Port window to open a pop-up dialog

box, fill in VLAN ID and select the ports to be assigned to this VLAN group in

Ports list.

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Figure 6-16 Add New VLAN

Click “OK” button, the VLAN will be created.

Figure 6-17 VLAN List

Delete VLAN

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Select the VLAN ID in VLAN table and click “Delete” button to delete the selected

VLAN.

Figure 6-18 Delete VLAN

6.3.1.2 QinQ/Translation

In this user interface, VLAN QinQ and VLAN translation can be configured. VLAN

QinQ and translation are effective for ingress.

Add an item and select port, client VLAN, service VLAN and the mode. Click

“Submit” button to take effect.

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Figure 6-19 VLAN QinQ/Translation

6.3.2 Port Configuration

6.3.2.1 Uplink Port Traffic Statistics

This user interface displays traffic statistics of uplink ports.

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Figure 6-20 Uplink Ports Statistics

6.3.2.2 Uplink Port Configuration

This user interface is used to configure port related functions and characteristic

parameters of uplink port, such as port attributes, PVID, flow control, rate limit,

storm inhibition, port isolation and so on.

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Figure 6-21 Uplink Ports Configuration

Illustrations of each parameter:

Parameters Illustration

Type GE port has two types, fiber and copper.

Description Descriptions or remarks of port.

Active or inactive status of port. It is "Enable" by default.

Status Only when the port is enabled can continue to configure the

subsequent parameters.

Link status of uplink port. When the port is connected with

Link Status another active port, it displays link up, otherwise displays

link down.

PVID Default VLAN ID of the port.

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Enable or disable auto negotiation of uplink port. It is

“Enable” by default. Uplink port will negotiate with the

Auto-negotiation
connected port when it is enabled. The two connected ports

will reach the largest possible transmission rate.

Uplink port link speed. There are three options, which are

10Mbps, 100Mbps and 1000Mbps, for copper ports. Speed

Speed
of optical ports cannot be set. It is not configurable when

auto negotiation is enabled.

Uplink port duplex mode. There are full and half mode for

Duplex copper ports. Duplex of optical ports cannot be set. It is not

configurable when auto negotiation is enabled.

Enable or disable flow control function of uplink port to

Flow Control
control congestion. It is "disable" by default.

Ingress Rate Port ingress rate.

Egress Rate Port egress rate.

Broadcast Broadcast storm inhibition.

Multicast Multicast storm inhibition.

Unknown Unicast Unknown unicast storm inhibition.

Isolate Port isolation with each other.

Jumbo Frame Enable jumbo frame to pass through the port.

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6.3.2.3 PON Port Traffic Statistics

This user interface displays traffic statistics of uplink ports.

NOTE: For GPON, all PON ports statistics will be showed in one line, the user

don’t need to pay attention on it.

Figure 6-22 PON Ports Statistics

6.3.2.4 PON Ports Configuration

This user interface is used to configure port related functions and characteristic

parameters of PON port, such as port attributes, PVID, triple churning, flow

control, rate limit, storm inhibition, port isolation and so on.

NOTE: For GPON, only port’s status will be operation able.

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Figure 6-23 PON Ports Configuration

Illustrations of each parameter:

Parameters Illustration

Description Descriptions or remarks of port.

Active or inactive status of port. It is "Enable" by default. Only

Status when the port is enabled can continue to configure the

subsequent parameters.

PVID Default VLAN ID of the port.

This is the key timer of the triple churning. (Range:

Encryption time
774~786426)

Max RTT Configuring Max RTT can refrain from ONUs’ signal reaching

OLT at the same time. Default value is 14500. (Range:

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2000~32000)

Switch of intercommunication among ONUs under the same

ONU P2P
PON.

Enable or disable flow control function of PON port to control

Flow Control
congestion. It is "disable" by default.

Ingress Rate Port ingress rate.

Egress Rate Port egress rate.

Broadcast Broadcast storm inhibition.

Multicast Multicast storm inhibition.

Unknown Unicast Unknown unicast storm inhibition.

Isolate Port isolation with each other.

Jumbo Frame Enable jumbo frame to pass through the port.

6.3.3 MAC Configuration

In this section, you can check MAC address table of OLT, set MAC aging time and

MAC limit of the ports.

6.3.3.1 MAC Table

This table displays MAC addresses that OLT has learnt at PON port and GE port.

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Figure 6-24 MAC Address Table

6.3.3.2 Aging Time

MAC address aging time, default value is 300s.

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Figure 6-25 Aging Time

6.3.3.3 Port MAC Limit

Limit of learning MAC address at each port.

NOTE: For GPON, all PON port’s limit in one, show as PON1.

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Figure 6-26 Port MAC Limit

6.3.4 LACP Configuration

In order to balance the loads at the member ports of a trunk group and improve

the reliability of connectivity, it is necessary to configure LACP of ports. There are

static LACP and dynamic LACP. For static LACP, trunk group and member ports

must be configured manually; for dynamic LACP, trunk group and member ports

can be configured by system.

OLT only supports static LACP function. Add a group, select load balance mode

and member ports, then click “Submit” button to apply the configurations. Only

four member ports can be added into one group.

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Select one group and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 6-27 LACP Configuration

6.3.5 QoS Configuration

When bandwidth is not enough or there is congestion in the network, queue

scheduling can make sure high priority data traffic passes through the device

firstly. Traffic will map to queues according to their priorities and transmit in the

queues.

OLT supports eight queues altogether. Queue scheduling mode includes strict

priority (SP), weighted round robin (WRR) and hybrid mode (SP-WRR).

Strict priority scheduling guarantees high priority traffic occupy as much as

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bandwidth. The lower priority traffics pass though only when there is remaining

bandwidth.

Figure 6-28 Strict Queue Schedule Mode

When working at WRR queue scheduling mode, OLT will assign bandwidth to

traffic according to the weight of their corresponding queue.

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Figure 6-29 WRR Queue Schedule Mode

When working at SP-WRR queue scheduling mode, weight of queue 7 is 0, others

are not. The queue with weight 0 which its regulation is strict priority scheduling

mode, otherwise its regulation is weighted round robin scheduling mode.

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Figure 6-30 SP-WRR Queue Schedule Mode

6.3.6 ACL Configuration

In order to filter data packages, network equipments need to setup a series of

rules for identifying what need to be filtered. Only matched with the rules the

data packages can be filtered. ACL can achieve this function. Matched conditions

of ACL rules can be source address, destination address, Ethernet type, VLAN,

protocol port, and so on. These ACL rules also can be used in other situations,

such as classification of stream in QoS. An ACL rule may contain one or several

sub-rules, which have different matched conditions.

This device supports the following types of ACL.

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 IP Standard ACL.

 IP Extended ACL.

 ACL based on MAC address

 ACL based on port binding.

 ACL based on QoS.

Numbers of each ACL rule:

ACL type ACL index Maximum rules

IP Standard ACL 0-999 1000

IP Extended ACL 1000-1999 1000

ACL based on MAC address 2000-2999 1000

ACL based on port binding 5000-5999 1000

ACL based on QoS 6000-6999 1000

6.3.6.1 Standard IP Filter

This type of ACL supports deny or permit source IP address of data traffic.

Click “Add” button, choose operation mode, and fill in IP address and mask. The

mask is a little different from that we usually set to devices. For example, if you

want to deny only the IP address 192.168.1.3, you should set the mask as

255.255.255.255, but not 255.255.255.0. If you set 192.168.1.3/255.255.255.0, all

the IP addresses 192.168.1.x will be denied.

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Click “Add” button, select mode and fill in source IP address and its mask, then

click “Submit” button to apply the configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 6-31 Standard IP Filter

6.3.6.2 Extend IP Filter

This type of ACL is the extended of standard IP filter. You can permit or deny

both source and destination IP address. Other corresponding parameters such as

protocol, DSPC and TCP/UDP port also can be set.

Click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, fill in parameters, then click

“OK” button to apply the configurations.

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Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 6-32 Extend IP Filter

6.3.6.3 MAC Filter

This type of ACL is based on MAC address. Filter conditions contains VLAN, cos,

source MAC, destination MAC and Ethernet type.

Click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, fill in parameters, then click

“OK” button to apply the configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-33 MAC Filter

6.3.6.4 Base Port Filter

This type of ACL is based on port. Nearly all the parameters related to port can be

set as filter conditions. Such as MAC, IP address, VLAN, protocol and so on.

Click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, fill in parameters, then click

“OK” button to apply the configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-34 Base Port Filter

6.3.6.5 Base QoS Filter

Actually this is QoS function based on ACL. Traffic will abide by scheduling rules if

it matches this type of ACL which binds to port.

Click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, fill in parameters, then click

“OK” button to apply the configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-35 Base QoS Filter

6.3.6.6 Effect Filter

After created ACL rules, you need to bind then to ports so that the functions can

take effect. The index displays automatically when ACL rule is created.

Select one ACL index, click “Select Port” button and open a pop-up dialog box,

select the ports that need to bind ACL and click “OK” button. Click “Submit” to

apply ACL configurations.

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Figure 6-36 ACL Port Binding

6.3.7 IGMP Configuration

6.3.7.1 Group Member

When there is a multicast group produced, the group will display in this table.

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Figure 6-37 Multicast Group Member

6.3.7.2 IGMP Basic Configuration

IGMP basic configuration mainly contains parameters of query packet.

When IGMP status is checked, OLT works at IGMP snooping mode. IGMP

snooping is the process of listening to Internet Group Management Protocol

(IGMP) network traffic. The feature allows a network switch to "listen in" on the

IGMP conversation between hosts and routers. By listening to these

conversations, the switch maintains a map of which devices need which IP

multicast streams. Multicasts may be filtered from the ports which do not need

them and thus controls which ports receive specific multicast traffic. When IGMP

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status is unchecked, OLT works at transparent mode.

Figure 6-38 IGMP Basic Configuration

6.3.7.3 Port Mroute

Multicast router port is used to transmit IGMP signal messages. Generally, OLT

uplink ports should be set as multicast router ports.

Click “Add” button, select a port and correct multicast VLAN, then click “Submit”

button to apply the configurations.

Select an index and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-39 Multicast Router Port

6.3.7.4 IGMP Port Configuration

This configuration is used to set the maximum number of multicast groups, IGMP

VLAN mode of ports and fast leave mode.

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Figure 6-40 IGMP Port Configuration

6.3.7.5 Multicast VLAN—GPON

This configuration is used to set PON’s unknown multicast and IGMP process

mode.

Step1. Click ‘Add’ button to add a new multicast vlan operation record.

Step2. Click ‘multicast vlan’, enter the correct value.

Step3. Select unknown multicast packet process mode. Default value is drop.

Step4. Select igmp packet process mode. Default value is trap-to-cpu.

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Figure 6-41 Multicast vlan operation

6.3.7.6 Port User VLAN

This configuration is used to configure IGMP VLAN for OLT. Generally, PON ports

should be configured, and user VLAN and group VLAN are the same. If user

VLAN and group VLAN are different, multicast VLAN will be translated.

Click “Add” button, select a port and correct user VLAN and group VLAN, then

click “Submit” button to apply the configurations.

Select an index and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-42 IGMP VLAN Configuration

6.3.7.7 Static Group

This configuration is used to bind multicast IP address and VLAN ID.

Click “Add” button, select a port and correct multicast VLAN, fill in multicast IP

address, then click “Submit” button to apply the configurations.

Select an index and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-43 Static Group Configuration

6.3.8 RSTP Configuration

Spanning Tree Protocol is layer2 protocol, which is used to eliminate network

loop by blocking network redundant links selectively. It has the feature of link

backup as well.

6.3.8.1 Global Information

Global information mainly displays RSTP parameters of root bridge device.

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Figure 6-44 RSTP Global Information

6.3.8.2 Global Configuration

This configuration is used to set RSTP parameters of the device, which contains

RSTP switch, priority, hello time, max age, forward delay and MAC address.

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Figure 6-45 RSTP Global Configuration

6.3.8.3 Port Information

Port information displays the status and RSTP parameters of all active ports.

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Figure 6-46 RSTP Port Information

6.3.8.4 Port Configuration

This user interface is used to set port RSTP parameters which contain RSTP

switch, priority, cost, edge port and p2p port.

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Figure 6-47 RSTP Port Configuration

6.3.9 DHCP Configuration

OLT can support the following DHCP functions.

 DHCP Server

 DHCP Relay

 DHCP Snooping

6.3.9.1 Server Configuration

Sometimes the devices need dynamic IP addresses, but there is no special DHCP

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server in network. These configurations can solve the problem. OLT will be a

DHCP server in network and assign IP addresses to other devices.

Before enabling DHCP server, you must configure IP address for the VLAN.

Figure 6-48 DHCP Server Configuration

6.3.9.2 Lease Table

This table displays IP addresses assigned and their MAC addresses, lease time.

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Figure 6-49 DHCP Lease Table

6.3.9.3 Relay Server

Because the DHCP service exists in one broadcast domain, the server and the

client are usually in the same network segment. DHCP relay can solve the issue

that DHCP server and client do not exist in the same network segment.

Click “Add” button, select a VLAN and fill in DHCP server IP address, then click

“Submit” button to apply configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-50 DHCP Relay Configuration

6.3.9.4 Snooping Global

DHCP Snooping is used to prevent the DHCP message attacking and guarantee

network to get a correct IP address.

DHCP snooping global configuration mainly contains option 82 settings, DHCP

traffic rate limit and snooping VLAN.

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Figure 6-51 DHCP Snooping Global Configuration

6.3.9.5 Snooping Port

This user interface is used to configure DHCP snooping parameters of ports

which contain port type, option 82 parameters and rate limit.

All the ports are untrust ports by default. Option82 parameters, “Option 82

Circuit ID” and “Option 82 Remate ID”, are effective for untrust ports. “Limit Rate”

is the ports’ max speed of receiving DHCP packets.

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Figure 6-52 DHCP Snooping Port Configuration

6.3.9.6 Snooping Binding

DHCP snooping binding is useful when a host needs a fixed IP address assigned

by DHCP server from the specific port.

Click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, fill in all the parameters, select

ports and click “OK” button to apply configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-53 DHCP Snooping Binding

6.3.10 Route Configuration

6.3.10.1 VLAN IP

This configuration is used to configure IP address for VLAN. When the VLAN is

added to a port, you can access OLT by the IP address from the port.

Click “Add” button, select a VLAN and fill in IP address and mask, then click

“Submit” button to apply configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 6-54 VLAN IP Configuration

6.3.10.2 ARP Proxy

ARP Proxy is a technique by which a device on a given network answers the ARP

queries for a network address that is not on that network. The ARP Proxy is aware

of the location of the traffic's destination, and offers its own MAC address as

(ostensibly final) destination. The "captured" traffic is then typically routed by the

Proxy to the intended destination via another interface or via a tunnel.

The process which results in the node responding with its own MAC address to

an ARP request for a different IP address for proxying purposes is sometimes

referred to as 'publishing'.

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Figure 6-55 ARP Proxy

6.3.10.3 Static Route

Static route is a form of routing that a router uses a manually-configured routing

entry. In many cases, static routes are manually configured by a network

administrator. Unlike dynamic routing, static routes are fixed and do not change

if the network is changed or reconfigured.

The OLT only supports static route. After configured VLAN IP address, add static

routes to make the network on the different network segment communicate with

each other.

Click “Add” button, fill in destination network address, mask, and gateway, then

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click “Submit” button to apply configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 6-56 Static Route

6.4 OLT Maintenance Management

6.4.1 Save Device Config

When configurations are completed or changed, you should save them to flash

so that they will not get lost after OLT restart or power off.

Right click OLT icon, choose "Maintenance Management" > "Save Device Config"

to open a pop-up dialog box.

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Figure 6-57 Save Device Configurations

Click "Yes" button to save the current device configuration.

Figure 6-58 Save Configurations Dialog Box

6.4.2 Restart

This command is used to restart OLT. It will cause all services interruption, be

careful to execute.

Right click OLT icon, choose " Maintenance Management" >" Restart" to open a

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pop-up dialog box.

Figure 6-59 Restart Device

Click "Yes" button to restart OLT.

Figure 6-60 Restart Device Dialog Box

6.4.3 OLT Rename

You can change OLT name so that it is easily to be recognized when there are

many devices in EMS.

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Right click OLT icon, choose " Maintenance Management" >" OLT Rename" to

open a pop-up dialog box.

Figure 6-61 OLT Rename

Fill in OLT name and click “OK” button to apply.

Figure 6-62 OLT Rename dialog Box

6.4.4 Clear Port Statistics

This command is used to clear statistics of all OLT ports.

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Right click OLT icon, choose " Maintenance Management" >" Clear Port Statistics"

to open a pop-up dialog box.

Figure 6-63 Clear Port Statistics

Click “Yes” button to clear statistics of all ports.

Figure 6-64 Clear Port Statistics Dialog Box

6.4.5 Clear Flash

This command is used to clear OLT configurations that have saved in flash. It will

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make OLT restore to factory default settings. OLT will restart automatically after

configurations are cleared.

Right click OLT icon, choose " Maintenance Management" >" Clear Flash" to open

a pop-up dialog box.

Figure 6-65 Clear Flash

Click “Yes” button to clear flash.

Figure 6-66 Clear Flash Dialog Box

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7. ONU Authentication--EPON

This chapter mainly introduces ONU authentication.

Right click OLT icon, choose “ONU Authentication” to open the authentication

configuration interface.

Figure 7-1 ONU Authentication

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7.1 ONU Authentication

7.1.1 Authentication Mode

Authentication mode contains MAC, LOID, Hybrid mode and None. If don’t want

unkown ONU to register, you should select MAC, LOID or Hybrid mode. In this

case, ONU must be added into white list.

You must add MAC white list when using MAC authentication mode while add

LOID white list when using LOID authentication mode. Add either MAC or LOID

white list when using hybrid authentication mode.

Figure 7-2 Authentication Mode

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7.1.2 MAC Black List

MAC black list is used to block ONU to be authenticated even it has been added

into white list. The MAC black list is also effective for LOID authentication mode

and none authentication mode.

Click “Add” button, fill in MAC address, then click “Submit” button to apply the

configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 7-3 MAC Black List

7.1.3 MAC White List

When using MAC or hybrid authentication mode, the ONUs in MAC white list can

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be authenticated.

Click “Add” button, fill in MAC address, then click “Submit” button to apply the

configurations.

Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 7-4 MAC White List

7.1.4 LOID White List

When using LOID or hybrid authentication mode, the ONUs in LOID white list can

be authenticated. Both LOID and password are required, but OLT will not check if

there is only LOID configured in ONU. Otherwise, OLT will check both.

Click “Add” button, fill in LOID and password, then click “Submit” button to apply

the configurations.

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Select an item and click “Delete” button to delete it.

Figure 7-5 LOID White List

7.2 ONU List

7.2.1 Authenticated ONU

All ONUs which are authenticated successful will be displayed in this interface.

You can do some operations, such as reset, reregister or unauthenticate, to all

ONUs that connect to the PON port.

Reset is to make all ONUs under the port restart. Reregister is to make all ONUs

register again. UnAuth is to remove all ONUs from OLT.

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Figure 7-6 Authenticated ONU

7.2.2 Unauthenticated ONU

All ONUs which are authenticated failed or not authenticated will be displayed in

this interface.

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Figure 7-7 Unauthenticated ONU

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8 Profile Configuration--EPON

This chapter introduces profile configuration of ONU. According to the

characteristics of multiple services (data, voice, alarm) integrated in an ONU, and

there would be huge quantity terminals but their configurations are similar, it is

necessary to configure these similar configurations in a profile and bind it to

ONU.

OLT supports the following profile:

 DBA profile

 Service profile

 VoIP profile

 Alarm profile

Right click OLT icon, choose “Profile Configuration” to open the configuration

interface.

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Figure 8-1 Profile Configuration

8.1 Profile Configuration

8.1.1 DBA Profile

DBA is a bandwidth allocation strategy that changes uplink bandwidth assigned

to each ONU in real time according to the instant service status of each ONU.

Click “Add” button to create profile ID, then select a profile ID and fill in

bandwidth parameters. Click “Submit” button to apply the configurations. If the

profile has been bound to ONU and DBA parameters are changed, you need to

click “Commit” button to take effect.

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The upstream WRR weight will be used to compute the remaining bandwidth

allocation after fixed rate of each ONU has been guaranteed. The downstream

WRR weight will reference to the global 16 PON weights and only work when the

ONU egress shaper is disabled.

When need to delete DBA profile, select the profile ID and click “Delete” button.

Figure 8-2 DBA Profile

8.1.2 Service Profile

It can be configured most data services of ONU by service profile. Service profile

applies to configurations of a batch of ONU which have similar data service

configurations.

Click “Add” button to create profile ID, select a profile ID and configure service

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parameters of the profile. Click “Submit” button to apply the configurations. If the

profile has been bound to ONU and service parameters are changed, you need to

click “Commit” button to take effect.

The sections below will introduce service configurations related to ONU port,

QoS, IGMP, WAN connection, WIFI and so on.

8.1.2.1 LAN Count

This configuration specifies the number of ONU LAN port. It must be configured

before configuring other parameters related to LAN port.

Fill in the LAN count and click “Submit” button to apply configuration.

Figure 8-3 LAN Count Configuration

LAN count must be configured before configuring other parameters related

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to LAN port.

8.1.2.2 Global

This configuration is used to configure ONU global parameters.

Fill in the aging time and click “Submit” button to apply configuration.

Figure 8-4 Global Configuration

8.1.2.3 Port

Port configuration is mainly used to configure Ethernet port attributes. These

configurations contain administration status, flow control, loop, auto-negotiation

and rate.

Select one port or all, activate the option which needs to configure. Click

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“Submit” button to apply configurations.

Figure 8-5 Port Configuration

8.1.2.4 VLAN

This is VLAN profile for ONU LAN port. There are transparent, tag, translation,

aggregation and trunk mode. Maximum eight VLAN rules can be configured for

each port when choosing translation, aggregation and trunk mode.

Select one port or all, activate VLAN option and configure VLAN mode and VLAN

ID. Click “Submit” button to apply configurations.

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Figure 8-6 VLAN Configuration

8.1.2.5 QoS

This is QoS profile for ONU LAN port. When matches the conditions that have

been configured, the data traffic will be set with new priority and mapped to the

queue. When bandwidth is not enough or there is congestion, QoS

configurations can make sure high priority data traffic passes through the device

firstly. The conditions include MAC address, IP address, VLAN, Ethernet type,

TCP/UDP port, etc. You can select one or more options to configure.

Click “Submit” button to apply the configurations. QoS rules will display in the

table at the bottom of the interface.

Select QoS rule in the table and click “Delete” to delete it.

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Figure 8-7 QoS Configuration

8.1.2.6 IGMP

This is IGMP profile for ONU. When the ONU is used for IPTV service, IGMP

configurations are required. IGMP global configurations contain fast leave mode

and multicast mode. IGMP port configurations contain multicast VLAN and

maximum group. Maximum eight VLAN rules can be configured for each port.

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Figure 8-8 IGMP Configuration

8.1.2.7 WAN

This is WAN profile for HGU. You should add a bridge mode or router mode

WAN connection firstly, and then configure other parameters of the WAN

connection. It doesn’t apply to a batch of ONU when using static IP address.

The WAN connections will display in the table at the bottom of the interface.

Select WAN connection in the table and click “Delete” to delete it.

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Figure 8-9 WAN Configuration

8.1.2.8 WIFI

This is WIFI profile for ONU. WIFI switch configuration mainly contains WIFI

administration status, country, standard, channel and transmit power. WIFI SSID

configuration mainly contains SSID name and encryption for each SSID.

Configurations of each SSID will display in the table at the bottom of the

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interface. Select SSID in the table and click “Delete” to delete it.

Figure 8-10 WIFI Configuration

8.1.3 VoIP Profile

VoIP profile applies to configuration of a batch ONU which have similar VoIP

configurations.

Click “Add” button to create profile ID, select a profile ID and configure VoIP

parameters of the profile. Click “Submit” button to apply the configurations. If the

profile has been bound to ONU and VoIP parameters are changed, you need to

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click “Commit” button to take effect.

The sections below will introduce VoIP configurations. The parameters of profile

except POTS count are optional configurations.

8.1.3.1 POTS Count

This configuration specifies the number of ONU POTS port. It must be configured

before configuring other VoIP parameters related to POTS port.

Fill in the POTS count and click “Submit” button to apply configuration.

Figure 8-11 POTS Count Configuration

POTS count must be configured before configuring other VoIP parameters

related to POTS port.

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8.1.3.2 VoIP

This interface is used to configure VoIP global parameters. It mainly contains IP

address, VLAN and fax mode. It doesn’t apply to a batch of ONU when using

static IP address.

Figure 8-12 VoIP Global Configuration

8.1.3.3 SIP

This interface is used to configure SIP global parameters such as SIP server, proxy

server, port, heartbeat, digit map and so on.

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Figure 8-13 SIP Configuration

8.1.3.4 POTS

This interface is used to configure ONU POTS port. The configurations contain

POTS port administration status and VoIP account. Because each POTS port has

its own VoIP account, POTS profile doesn’t apply to a batch of ONU.

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Figure 8-14 POTS Configuration

8.1.4 Alarm Profile

Alarm profile is used to configure all kinds of ONU alarm.

Click “Add” button to create profile ID, select a profile ID and configure alarm of

the profile. Click “Submit” button to apply the configurations. If the profile has

been bound to ONU and alarm configurations are changed, you need to click

“Commit” button to take effect.

The sections below will introduce alarm configurations.

8.1.4.1 ONU Alarm

This interface is used to configure alarms of ONU. Activate alarm type, select

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enable or disable, or input alarm threshold if needed and click “Submit” button to

apply the configurations.

Figure 8-15 ONU Alarm

8.1.4.2 PON Alarm

This interface is used to configure alarms of ONU PON port. Activate alarm type,

input alarm threshold and click “Submit” button to apply the configurations.

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Figure 8-16 ONU PON Alarm

8.1.4.3 Port Alarm

This interface is used to configure alarms of ONU LAN port. Input LAN port

number, activate alarm type, and select enable or disable, then click “Submit”

button to apply the configurations.

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Figure 8-17 ONU Port Alarm

8.1.4.4 POTS Alarm

This interface is used to configure alarms of ONU. Input POTS port number,

activate alarm type, and select enable or disable, then click “Submit” button to

apply the configurations.

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Figure 8-18 ONU POTS Alarm

8.2 Binding Configuration

After profile is configured, it is necessary to bind it to ONU.

Click “Select” button to open a pop-up dialog box, find out the ONU you want to

bind and then click “OK” button, the ONU will list in the binding table.

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Figure 8-19 Select ONU

Select one or more ONUs in the table, click “Binding” button and select the

profile ID, then click “OK” button to apply the configurations. Each ONU can only

bind one profile with the same type.

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Figure 8-20 Profile Binding

Select one or more ONUs in the table and click “Unbind” button, all profiles will

be unbound. If want to unbind part of profiles, you need to unbind them at

binding dialog box.

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9 ONU Management--EPON

This chapter mainly introduces ONU management function of EMS. ONU

management includes ONU system operation and ONU service configuration.

9.1 ONU Basic Information

Choose ONU icon and open right-click menu; click “ONU Detail” to display ONU

basic information and ONU user information.

Figure 9-1 Open ONU Device Detail

You can configure ONU description at basic information interface. Click “Submit”

button to apply the description and click “View CAP1/2/3” button to display ONU

capabilities which are reported by CTC OAM.

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Figure 9-2 ONU Basic Information

ONU user information is used to record address, phone and other information of

the ONU user. It is convenient to know where the ONU is installed and contacts

of the user.

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Figure 9-3 ONU User Information

9.2 ONU Maintenance Management

9.2.1 ONU Rename

This operation is used to set or modify ONU’s name. The name will not be saved

in device, but be saved in EMS database.

Choose ONU icon and open right-click menu; choose "ONU Rename" to open a

pop-up dialog box.

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Figure 9-4 ONU Rename

Fill in the ONU new name and click "OK" button to apply.

Figure 9-5 Set ONU Rename

9.2.2 Reregister ONU

This operation is used to force ONU to register again. When ONU reregister

successful, rolling log bar will display the prompt message.

Right click ONU icon and choose “Maintenance Management" > “Reregister

ONU", then click “Yes” button on confirmation dialog box. It will carry out ONU

reregister action.

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Figure 9-6 Reregister ONU

Caution! The operation will cause user services interruption.

9.2.3 Reset ONU

This operation is used to restart ONU. Rolling log will display the prompt

message when the ONU reset successfully.

Right click ONU icon and choose "Maintenance Management" > "Reset ONU",

then click "Yes" button on confirmation dialog box to reset it. It will carry out

ONU reset action.

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Figure 9-7 Reset ONU

Caution! The operation will cause user services interruption.

9.2.4 Unauthorize ONU

This operation is used to remove ONU from ONU authentication list. All the

information related to the ONU will get lost.

Right click ONU icon and choose "Maintenance Management" > "Unauthorize

ONU", then click “Yes” button on confirmation dialog box to remove it.

Figure 9-8 Unauthorize ONU

Caution! All information related to the ONU will get lost after executed this

operation.

9.2.5 Load Factory Default

This operation is used to load ONU settings to factory default. It is implemented

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by private OAM.

Right click ONU icon and choose “Maintenance Management" > "Load Factory

Default", then click “Yes” button on confirmation dialog box.

Figure 9-9 Load Factory Default

9.2.6 Clean MAC Address List

This operation is used to clean MAC addresses which the ONU has learnt. It is

implemented by private OAM.

Right click ONU icon and choose “Maintenance Management" > "Clean MAC

address List", then click “Yes” button on confirmation dialog box.

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Figure 9-10 Clean MAC Address List

9.2.7 Save ONU Configuration

This operation is used to save ONU configurations to its flash memory. It is

implemented by private OAM.

Right click ONU icon and choose “Maintenance Management" > "Save ONU

Configurations", then click “Yes” button on confirmation dialog box.

Figure 9-11 Save ONU Configuration

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9.3 ONU Configuration

This section mainly introduces ONU service configurations. Different type ONU

has different configuration options. OLT can identify what functions the ONU

supports and EMS will display the corresponding configuration options in this

interface.

Right-click ONU icon, choose “ONU Configuration” to enter ONU configuration

interface.

Figure 9-12 Enter ONU Configuration

9.3.1 Information

This interface is the same as ONU detail interface, which displays ONU

information. You can also set ONU description and check its capability that

reported by CTC OAM.

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Figure 9-13 ONU Information

9.3.2 Bandwidth

This configuration is used to limit upstream and downstream bandwidth of ONU.

It is DBA that changes uplink bandwidth assigned to each ONU in real time

according to the instant service status of each ONU.

The upstream WRR weight will be used to compute the remaining bandwidth

allocation after fixed rate of each ONU has been guaranteed. The downstream

WRR weight will reference to the global 16 PON weights and only work when the

ONU egress shaper is disabled.

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Figure 9-14 ONU Bandwidth Configuration

9.3.3 Port

Port configuration is mainly used to configure functions and characteristic

parameters of Ethernet port. These configurations contain administration status,

flow control, loop, auto-negotiation and rate.

Choose one port, select the port attributes or fill in rate value; click “Submit”

button to apply the configurations.

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Figure 9-15 ONU Port Configuration

Illustrations of each parameter:

Parameters Illustration

Admin Status Enable or disable administration status of the port.

Enable or disable auto negotiation of the port. After

Auto-negotiation enable, the port will negotiate with the connected

port to reach the largest possible transmission rate.

Force Auto-negotiation Force port to auto-negotiate again.

Enable or disable flow control function of the port in

Flow Control
order to control congestion. It is disabled by default.

Loop Detection Enable or disable port loop detection function.

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Disable Loop Disable the port in the loop.

Upstream/Downstream Enable or disable upstream/downstream bandwidth

Status limitation of the port.

Commit Rate Committed Information Rate of the port.

Certain Burst Committed Burst Size.

Extra Burst Extra Burst Size.

Peak Rate Peak Information Rate.

9.3.4 VLAN

This configuration is used to configure ONU port VLAN. There are transparent,

tag, translation, aggregation and trunk mode. Maximum eight VLAN rules can be

configured for each port when choosing translation, aggregation and trunk

mode.

Select one port, VLAN mode, and fill in VLAN ID. Click “Submit” button to apply

configurations.

9.3.4.1 Transparent Mode

In this mode, upstream or downstream Ethernet packet will get through this port

directly.

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Figure 9-16 ONU port VLAN Transparent Mode

9.3.4.2 Tag Mode

In this mode, PVID is required. PVID is default VLAN of the port. The method of

an ONU port with tag mode processing Ethernet packet is shown in the following

table.
Direction VLAN tag Operation

Yes Discard the packet.

Upstream
No Add default VLAN tag to the packet.

Downstream Yes If VID is not equal to default VID, discard the

packet; otherwise strip the VLAN tag of the packet.

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No Discard the packet.

Figure 9-17 ONU Port VLAN Tag Mode

9.3.4.3 Trunk Mode

Trunk mode allows the port forward multiple VLANs at the same time. In this

mode, PVID is also required. The method of an ONU port with trunk mode

processing Ethernet packet is shown in the following table.

Direction VLAN tag Operation

Upstream Yes If the packet’s VID exists in the VLAN Trunk list or

is equal to the port default VID, forward this

packet, otherwise discard this packet.

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No Add default VLAN tag to the packet and forward it.

If the packet’s VID is equal to the port default VID,

strip the VLAN tag of the packet and forward the

packet.

If the packet’s VID is not equal to the port default

Yes VID but exists in the VLAN Trunk list, forward the
Downstream
packet.

If the packet’s VID is not equal to the port default

VID and doesn’t exist in the VLAN Trunk list,

discard the packet.

No Discard this packet.

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Figure 9-18 ONU Port VLAN Trunk Mode

9.3.4.4 Translation Mode

Translation mode allows the port overwrites VLAN tag. In this mode, PVID is also

required. The method of an ONU port with translation mode processing Ethernet

packet is shown in the following table.

Direction VLAN tag Operation

Upstream Yes If the VID of the packet is equal to the CVLAN of a

certain translation entry, overwrite the packet’s VID

with this entry’s SVLAN and forward the packet.

If the VID of the packet is not equal to any

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translation entry’s CVLAN, discard the packet.

No Add default VLAN tag to the packet and forward it.

If the VID of the packet is equal to the SVLAN of a

certain translation entry, overwrite the packet’s VID

Yes with this entry’s CVLAN and forward the packet.

Downstream
If the VID of the packet is not equal to any

translation entry’s SVLAN, discard the packet.

No Discard the packet.

Figure 9-19 ONU Port VLAN Translation Mode

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9.3.4.5 Aggregation Mode

Aggregation mode allows multiple VLAN to be overwritten by a same VLAN tag.

In this mode, PVID is also required. The method of an ONU port with aggregation

mode processing Ethernet packet is shown in the following table.

Direction VLAN tag Operation

If the VID of the packet is equal to the CVLAN of a

certain VLAN entry, overwrite the packet’s VID with

Yes this entry’s SVLAN and forward the packet.

Upstream
If the VID of the packet is not equal to any VLAN

entry’s CVLAN, discard the packet.

No Add default VLAN tag to the packet and forward it.

If the VID of the packet is equal to the SVLAN of a

certain translation entry, overwrite the packet’s VID

Yes with this entry’s CVLAN and forward this packet.

Downstream
If the VID of the packet is not equal to any

translation entry’s SVLAN, discard the packet.

No Discard the packet.

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Figure 9-20 ONU Port VLAN Aggregation Mode

9.3.5 QoS

This is QoS configuration for ONU LAN port. QoS function includes data stream

classification and mark. Customers can mark different streams by priority

according to different rules. When matches the conditions that have been

configured, the data traffic will be set with new priority and mapped to the

queue. When bandwidth is not enough or there is congestion, QoS

configurations can make sure high priority data traffic passes through the device

firstly. The conditions include MAC address, IP address, VLAN, Ethernet type,

TCP/UDP port, etc. You can select one or more options to configure.

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Select a port, click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, check conditions

and fill in the value, click “OK” button to apply the configurations.

Figure 9-21 Add ONU Port QoS Rule

After added, QoS rules will display in the table. You can click “Details” button to

see the detail configurations. Select the QoS rule in the table and click “Delete” to

delete it.

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Figure 9-22 ONU Port QoS Rule

9.3.6 IGMP

This is IGMP configuration for ONU LAN port. When the ONU is used for IPTV

service, IGMP configurations are required. IGMP port configurations contain

multicast VLAN and maximum group.

Multicast max group is used to configure how many multicast groups this port

can join in at the same time.

Maximum eight multicast VLAN can be configured for each port. Multicast VLAN

translation can be configured only when choosing VLAN Translate.

Select one port, and fill in multicast VLAN, then click “Submit” button to apply the

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configurations.

Figure 9-23 ONU Port IGMP Configuration

The method of an ONU port with different mode processing multicast packet is

shown in the following table.

Mode Operation

Multicast stream sent out from the port does not contain any
strip
multicast VLAN tag.

Multicast stream sent out from this port keeps multicast VLAN
No strip
tag.

Multicast VLAN of multicast stream sent out from this port will
Translate
be changed to user VLAN.

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9.3.7 VoIP

This interface is mainly used to configure VoIP global configurations, which

contain IP address and VLAN, and fax mode, execute IAD operations as well.

Select VLAN mode and IP mode, fill in correct parameters, and click “Submit”

button to apply VoIP global configurations.

Figure 9-24 Voice Configuration

IAD operation includes reregister, deregister and restart. Reregister is used to

force VoIP accounts to register again. Deregister is used to deregister VoIP

accounts. Restart it used to restart IAD module.

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Fax/Modem Configuration is used to set fax mode. When Voice T38 Status is

disabled, the fax mode is T30 mode.

9.3.8 SIP

SIP parameters mainly contain proxy server, register server, backup server, server

port, register interval, heartbeat and digit map. Digit map defines the rules of

dialing phone number.

Figure 9-25 SIP Parameter Configuration

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9.3.9 POTS

This interface is mainly used to configure POTS active status, SIP accounts and

display POTS status and so on.

Figure 9-26 POTS Configuration

9.3.10 Private Function

Private function is used to enable or disable some functions of ONU by private

OAM. It includes IGMP status, CTC OAM status and port isolate status.

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Figure 9-27 ONU Private Function

9.3.11 WIFI

This interface is used to configure ONU WIFI parameters. WIFI switch

configuration mainly contains WIFI status, country, standard, channel and

transmit power. WIFI SSID configuration mainly contains SSID name and

encryption for each SSID. These configurations are implemented by private OAM.

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Figure 9-28 ONU WIFI Configuration

9.3.12 WAN

This interface is used to configure HGU WAN connection. These configurations

are implemented by private OAM.

Click “Add” button to open a pop-up dialog box, select WAN mode and other

parameters, then click “OK” button to apply the configurations. WAN connections

will display in the table.

Select one WAN connection, click “Modify” button to modify its parameters, or

click “Delete” button to delete it.

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Figure 9-29 Add ONU WAN Connection

9.3.13 DHCP

This interface is used to configure ONU DHCP function. These configurations are

implemented by private OAM.

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Figure 9-30 ONU DHCP Configuration

9.3.14 Advance

This interface is used to configure ONU management IP and MAC aging time.

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Figure 9-31 ONU Advance Configuration

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10. ONU Authentication--GPON

This chapter mainly introduces ONU authentication.

Right click OLT icon, choose “ONU Authentication” to open the authentication

configuration interface.

Figure 10-1 ONU Authentication

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10.1 ONU AuthList

10.1.1 ONU List

All ONUs which are authenticated successful will be displayed in this interface.

You can do reset, delete to all ONUs that connect to the PON port.

Reset is to make all ONUs under the port restart.

Delete is to remove all ONUs under the port.

You can check PON/ONU/Admin State/OMCC State/Phase State/ONU

profile/Auth mode/Auth Info in onu authentication Info window.

Figure 10-2 ONU List

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10.1.2 ONU manual add

ONU can be added manually by this operation.

Step1. Select PON number. For V1600G1, it’s PON1 to PON8.

Step2. Enter the ONU number, it should not be conflict with the others under the

same PON port.

Step3. Select the onu profile.

Step4. Select the authentication mode.

Step5. The authentication information, it depends on the step4 selection.

Step6. Click the submit button.

Figure 10-3 ONU manual add

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10.2 ONU AutoFind

10.2.1 Discover ONU

After selecting PON port number, all ONUs which are authenticated failed or not

authenticated will be displayed in this interface. You can check the serial number

of ONUs.

More information will be show under the ONU Detail menu.

Figure 10-4 Discover ONU

10.2.2 ONU Detail

The detail information will be show in Discovery ONU Detail window, include the

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serial number, hardware password, LOID, LOID password, Model string, Version

string.

The selected ONU can be added manually by clicking the ‘Add’ button on the

right side. And the ONU profile should be selected first before adding, or the

‘default’ profile will be used.

Figure 10-5 ONU Detail

10.3 ONU AutoLearn

10.3.1 Automatic Learn

ONU can be auto authenticated after enabling PON port automatic learning.

Step1. Select ‘status’ checkbox

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Step2. Select onu profile or ‘default’ profile will be used.

Step3. Click the submit button.

Figure 10-6 Automatic Learn

10.3.2 Automatic Bind

The onu’s equipment ID is the key information for onu auto binding. It can be

found by showing the onu’s detail information, see xxx. We can exactly set the

onu profile by checking the onu’s equipment ID when onu auto authenticating.

Also, the line profile, srv profile and alarm profile can be auto set.

Step1. Enter the equipment ID

Step2. Select onu profile.

Step3. Select line profile, it’s not required.

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Step4. Select srv profile, it’s not required.

Step5. Select alarm profile, it’s not required.

Step6. Click the ‘Add’ button. Check the result in ‘Automatic Bind’ table.

Figure 10-7 Automatic Bind

10.4 ONU Upgrade

10.4.1 Upload Image

First of all, the onu’s firmware should be downloaded from TFTP server to OLT’s

RAM.

Step1. Enter the firmware name.

Step2. Enter the TFTP server’s IP

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Step3. Click ‘submit’ button.

We will use the firmware in the ‘Upgrade Configuration’ window.

Figure 10-8 UpLoad Image

10.4.2 ONU Batch Upgrade

You can upgrade one or many ONUs at the same time at this interface. But the

ONUs need to be updated should be the same device type. You should only

select the online ONUs.

Step1. Click the ‘select’ button to pop up the onu select window.

Step2. Select ONU Firmware.

Step3. Select upgrade mode.

Step4. Click start button.

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You can click ‘refresh’ to check the upgrade progress.

Figure 10-9 select onu

Figure 10-10 ONU Batch Upgrade

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Figure 10-11 Upgrade progress

10.4.3 ONU Auto Upgrade

The specify type of ONU should be upgraded automatically.

Step1. Enter the equipment ID.

Step2. Enter software version.

Step3. Select onu firmware.

Step4. Click ‘submit’ button.

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Figure 10-12 ONU auto upgrade

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11 Profile Configuration--GPON

This chapter introduces profile configuration of ONU. According to the

characteristics of multiple services (data, voice, alarm) integrated in an ONU, and

there would be huge quantity terminals but their configurations are similar, it is

necessary to configure these similar configurations in a profile and bind it to

ONU.

OLT supports the following profile:

 ONU profile

 DBA profile

 Traffic profile

 Line profile

 Service profile

 Alarm profile

Right click OLT icon, choose “Profile Configuration” to open the configuration

interface.

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Figure 11-1 Profile Configuration

11.1 Profile Configuration

11.1.1 ONU Profile

The Onu profile is used for onu authorization, and each ONU must specify only o

ne ONU profile when authorizated. The ONU profile specifies the capability of thi

s ONU.

Check onu profile in profile list window, click ‘add’ button to add a new onu

profile, click ‘delete’ button to remove a profile.

Step1. Modify profile name or let it as auto generated.

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Step2. Modify description string.

Step3. Modify max t-cont number, default value is 8.

Step4. Modify max gem-port number, default value is 32.

Step5. Modify max Ethernet number, default value is 1. For some hgu, it should

be set to 0.

Step6. Modify max POTS number, default value is 0.

Step7. Modify max Iphost number, default value is 2.

Step8. Modify max VEIP number, default value is 0. For hgu, it shouldn’t be 0.

Step9. The others configuration are modified by professional user, or just set it

default value.

Step9. Click ‘OK’ button.

Step10. Click ‘commit’ button.

Figure 11-2 onu profile list

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Figure 11-3 add onu profile

11.1.2 DBA Profile

DBA is a bandwidth allocation strategy that changes uplink bandwidth assigned

to each T-CONT in real time according to the instant service status of each ONU.

There are five BW types supported and make sure that fix<=assure<=max.

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Step1. Select BW type.

Step2. Enter profile name.

Step3. Enter the BW value, it depends on the step1.

Step4. Click ‘submit’ to add a new dba profile.

When need to delete DBA profile, select it and click “Delete” button and it can be

modify by click ‘modify’ button.

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Figure 11-4 DBA Profile

11.1.3 Traffic Profile

Traffic profile is used by Gemport to specify the upstream/downstream

bandwidth.

Step1. Enter the profile name.

Step2. Enter the sir value.

Step3. Enter the pir value, the pir >= sir.

Step4. cbs and pbs are not required.

Step5. Click ‘submit’ button to add new traffic profile.

Figure 11-5 Traffic Profile

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11.1.4 Line Profile

Line profile is used to configure the ANI side services of onu, such as t-cont, gem-

port, service-port and so on.

Click ‘add’ button to add a new line profile. Enter profile name in the add

window.

Click ‘delete’ button to remove a line profile.

Click ‘modify’ button to modify a line profile.

Figure 11-6 line Profile

Enter T-cont ID, T-cont name, select DBA profile and click ‘add’ button to add a

new T-cont. select t-cont and click ‘delete’ button to removed it.

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Figure 11-7 T-cont

Enter gemport ID, select Tcont ID, enter gemport name, select Up/down Stream

traffic profile and click ‘add’ button to add a new gemport. The others

configuration are not required. select gemport and click ‘delete’ button to

removed it.

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Figure 11-7 gemport

Enter service name, select gemport ID, enter vlan list and click ‘add’ button to add

a new service. The others configuration are not required. select service and click

‘delete’ button to removed it.

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Figure 11-8 service

Enter service port ID, select gemport ID, enter user vlan, enter vlan and click ‘Add’

button to add a new service-port. The others configuration are not required.

select service port and click ‘delete’ button to removed it.

Figure 11-9 service port

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Enter multicast vlan list and click ‘Add’ button to add it. Max 12 multicast vlan id

supported.

Figure 11-10 multicast vlan

11.1.5 Service Profile

service profile is used to configure the UNI side services of onu, such as Ethernet

port, wifi, veip and so on.

Click ‘add’ button to add a new service profile. Enter profile name in the add

window.

Click ‘delete’ button to remove a service profile.

Click ‘modify’ button to modify a sercive profile.

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Figure 11-11 service profile

Select vlan type, select port type, enter port id, vlan list and click ‘Add’ button to

add a new portVlan service.

Vlan type include: Transparent, Trunk, Tag, Hybrid, Translate

Port type include: Eth, Wifi, Veip

Select port vlan service and click ‘delete’ button to remove it.

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Figure 11-12 port vlan

Sometimes, multicast vlan tag strip function should be set to the Ethernet Port. It

depends on the onu’s process.

Enter Ethernet Port number and click ‘Add’ button to enable multicast vlan tag

strip function.

Select the multicast vlan strip service and click ‘delete’ to remove it.

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Figure 11-13 multicast vlan strip

11.1.6 Alarm Profile

alarm profile is used to configure the pon parameters of onu.

Click ‘add’ button to add a new alarm profile.

Click ‘delete’ button to remove a service profile.

Click ‘modify’ button to modify a sercive profile.

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Figure 11-14 alarm profile

Step1. Enter alarm profile name.

Step2. Select state, enable/disable.

Step3. Enter Rx low power threshold.

Step4. Enter Rx high power threshold.

Step5. Enter Tx low power threshold.

Step6. Enter Tx high power threshold.

Step7. Enter SF threshold.

Step8. Enter SD threshold.

Step9. Click ‘Add’ button.

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Figure 11-15 alarm profile

11.2 Binding Configuration

After profile is configured, it is necessary to bind it to ONU.

Select PON port ID, then select onu and click “binding” button to open a pop-up

dialog box.

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Figure 11-16

Select line profile, service profile, alarm profile on the binding window. And click

‘OK’ button to commit.

Figure 11-17 Profile Binding

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12 ONU Management--GPON

This chapter mainly introduces ONU management function of EMS. ONU

management includes ONU configuration, rename, reset, delete, view alarm.

Choose ONU icon and open right-click menu.

Figure 12-1 onu management

12.1 ONU Configuration

This section mainly introduces ONU service configurations. Different type ONU

has different configuration options. OLT can identify what functions the ONU

supports and EMS will display the corresponding configuration options in this

interface.

Right-click ONU icon, choose “ONU Configuration” to enter ONU configuration

interface.

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12.1 .1 ONU Information

12.1 .1 .1 Detail Info

We can check the onu detail information in detail info window.

Figure 12-2 onu detail information

12.1 .1 .2 Optical Info

We can check the onu’s pon port parameters.

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Figure 12-3 onu optical information

12.1.2 ONU Configuration

Onu configuration includes t-cont, gemport, service, service port, port vlan,

multicast vlan, multicast vlan strip.

12.1 .2 .1 T-CONT

Enter Tcont ID, select DBA profile and click ‘Add’ button to add a new tcont to

ONU. Select Tcont and click ‘Delete’ to remove it.

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Figure 12-4 T-CONT configuration

12.1 .2 .2 Gemport

Enter Gemport ID, select Tcont ID, select Upstream/Downstream Traffic and click

‘Add’ button to add a new gemport to ONU. Select gemport and click ‘Delete’ to

remove it.

Figure 12-5 Gemport configuration

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12.1 .2 .3 Service

Enter Service name, select Gemport ID, enter vlan list and click ‘Add’ button to

add a new service to ONU. Select service and click ‘Delete’ to remove it.

Figure 12-6 Service configuration

12.1 .2 .4 Service Port

Enter Service port ID, select Gemport ID, enter user vlan, enter translate vlan and

click ‘Add’ button to add a new service port for ONU. Select service port and click

‘Delete’ to remove it.

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Figure 12-7 Service port configuration

12.1 .2 .5 Port vlan

select server mode, enter port ID, enter vlan and click ‘Add’ button to add a new

port vlan for ONU. Select port vlan and click ‘Delete’ to remove it.

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Figure 12-7 port vlan configuration

12.1 .2 .6 Multicast vlan

Enter vlan list and click ‘Add’ button to add multicast vlan.

Select vlan list and click ‘Delete’ button to remove it.

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Figure 12-8 multicast vlan configuration

12.1 .2 .7 Multicast vlan strip

Enter port number and click ‘Add’ button to add multicast vlan strip, this

operation just for Ethernet port.

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Figure 12-9 multicast vlan configuration

12.2 ONU Rename

This operation is used to set or modify ONU’s name. The name will not be saved

in device, but be saved in EMS database.

Choose ONU icon and open right-click menu; choose "ONU Rename" to open a

pop-up dialog box.

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Figure 12-4 ONU Rename

Fill in the ONU new name and click "OK" button to apply.

Figure 12-5 Set ONU Rename

12.3. Maintenance Management

12.3.1 Reset ONU

This operation is used to restart ONU. Rolling log will display the prompt

message when the ONU reset successfully.

Right click ONU icon and choose "Maintenance Management" > "Reset ONU",

then click "Yes" button on confirmation dialog box to reset it. It will carry out

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ONU reset action.

Figure 12-7 Reset ONU

Caution! The operation will cause user services interruption.

12.3.2 Delete ONU

This operation is used to remove ONU from ONU authentication list. All the

information related to the ONU will get lost.

Right click ONU icon and choose "Maintenance Management" > "Unauthorize

ONU", then click “Yes” button on confirmation dialog box to remove it.

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Figure 12-8 Delete ONU

Caution! All information related to the ONU will get lost after executed this

operation.

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13 Alarm Management

This chapter introduces alarms and events query and configurations. In order to

receive alarms normally by EMS, you must add trap server to OLT. The trap server

is the IP address of the computer where the EMS server installed.

Right-click OLT icon, choose “Device Details” and open a pop-up dialog box. Click

“Add Trap Server” button to add current EMS server to OLT. There will be a

prompt which says successfully.

Figure 13-1 Trap Server Configuration

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Click “Trap Server Management” button to view the trap servers. Trap server can

also be added or deleted in this dialog box. When add a trap server, fill in the IP

address, UDP port, community and select SNMP version. Usually, UDP port is 162,

SNMP version is V2C, community is default read community public.

Figure 13-2 Add Trap Server

Trap server must be added to OLT so that EMS can receive alarms.

13.1 Alarm Configuration

This section introduces alarm process rules configuration and alarm sound

configuration.

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13.1.1 Alarm Process Rule

There may be are many kinds of alarms occur when the PON system is working,

but not every alarm we need to care about or the important ones we must know.

In this case, alarm shield rule and Email send rule are useful.

Click menu “Alarm Management” > “Alarm Process Rule”, open a dialog box, and

choose Alarm Process Rule, create a rule, add alarms which need to be shielded.

If the rule is active, the alarms in the rule will not occur any more.

Figure 13-3 Alarm Shield Rule

Click Email Send Rule, create a rule, fill in alarm receive Email and add alarms

which need to be sent by Email. If the rule is active, the alarms in the rule will be

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sent by Email.

Figure 13-4 Alarm Email Send Rule

Alarm shield rule and Email send rule are still under development.

13.1.2 Alarm Sound

Alarm sound is used to remind network administrator that there is alarm

occurred. Different sound can be chosen for different severity level alarm.

Click menu “Alarm Management” > “Alarm Sound”, select alarm sound for each

severity level alarm.

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Figure 13-5 Alarm Sound

13.2 Alarm and Event Query

There may be many alarms and events occur when the system is working. Some

of them are happening and some have already cleared or been cleared. If want to

know what alarms or events occurred, you can use the alarm and event query

function.

Click menu “Alarm Management” > “Alarm and Event Query”, open query dialog

box. You can query event, current alarm or history alarm, which can be chosen on

the upper-left of the dialog box. Select alarm source device on the left of the box

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and query conditions, add alarm types to the right of the box, click “Query”

button to query alarms. You can also save the query conditions as a template.

Figure 13-6 Alarm Query Configuration

Choose one alarm in the query result table; you can do some operations to the

alarm, such as locate the source device in the topology, confirm or clear alarm,

delete alarm, export and view the alarm details. Confirm and clear operation are

available for current alarms and delete operation is available for history alarms.

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Figure 13-7 Alarm Query Result

13.3 Real Time Alarm

At the bottom of EMS main interface, real time alarm/event window will display

all current alarms/events of OLT and ONU devices.

Real time alarm list contains alarm level, description, alarm source, device type,

probable cause, alarms create time and EMS receive time. Different severity level

is marked by different color. The color also displays on the alarm source. You can

confirm, clear, shield the alarms or view alarm details by right-clicking.

Real time event list contains event name, event source, source type, events create

time and event type. You can delete events or view event details by right-clicking.

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Figure 13-8 Real Time Alarm

When OLT is disconnected with EMS, EMS will display a red “X” at the OLT icon in

the topology map. When ONU is disconnected with OLT and OLT is still

connecting with EMS, EMS will display a red “X” at the ONU icon in the topology

map. The cross mark “X” will disappear after the connection is established.

13.4 OLT Alarm Management

This section introduces OLT alarm configuration and view.

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13.4.1 OLT Alarm Configuration

OLT alarm configuration contains PON alarm, alarm control and threshold alarm.

Right click OLT icon, choose "Alarm Configuration" to enter OLT alarm

configuration interface.

Figure 13-9 Enter OLT Alarm Configuration

13.4.1.1 OLT PON alarm

OLT PON alarm contains transmit power, Vcc, bias current and temperature alarm

of PON module.

Select PON port, active status and fill in threshold. For high alarm, alarm

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threshold must be bigger than clear threshold; oppositely, for low alarm, alarm

threshold must be smaller than clear threshold.

Figure 13-10 OLT PON Alarm Configuration

13.4.1.2 Alarm Control

These configurations are used to control whether the alarms display on EMS,

system log or other devices. There are four options for each alarm, which are

print, record, trap and remote. The meaning of each option is shown bellow.

 Print: print alarm information on console port.

 Record: record alarm information in system log.

 Trap: display alarm information on EMS.

 Remote: send alarm information to remoter server.

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Figure 13-11 Alarm control configuration

The alarm control configuration contains all alarms of the PON system. It is

only used to control whether the alarms display or not, but not to control

whether the alarms report or not.

13.4.1.3 Threshold Alarm

These configurations are used to configure OLT system alarm, such as

temperature alarm, CPU usage alarm and memory usage alarm. You need to

select alarm display mode and set threshold.

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Figure 13-12 Threshold Alarm Configuration

13.4.1.4 System Log Server

This configuration is used to configure server address and monitor UDP port for

receiving system log. When enabled Remote in the alarm settings, the alarms will

send to the server.

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Figure 13-13 Syslog Server Configuration

13.4.2 View OLT Alarm

Except querying alarms and viewing real time alarms described above, there is

another frequently-used ways to view OLT alarms.

13.4.2.1 View Current Alarm

Right-click OLT icon, choose “View Current Alarm”, and open current alarms

dialog box. You can choose alarm list or alarm statistics to view.

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Figure 13-14 View OLT Current Alarm

In alarm list interface, you can choose which severity level alarms can be

displayed and confirm or clear the alarms, view alarm details and export the

alarms.

In alarm statistics interface, you can choose which kind of methods to display the

alarms. The methods contain pie graph, bar graph and statistics table.

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Figure 13-15 OLT Current Alarm List

Figure 13-16 OLT Current Alarm Statistics

13.4.2.2 View History Alarm

Right-click OLT icon, choose “View History Alarm”, and open history alarms

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dialog box. You can choose alarm list or alarm statistics to view.

Figure 13-17 View OLT History Alarm

In alarm list interface, you can choose which severity level alarms can be

displayed and delete the alarms, view alarm details and export the alarms.

In alarm statistics interface, you can choose which kind of methods to display the

alarms. The methods contain pie graph, bar graph and statistics table.

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Figure 13-18 OLT History Alarm List

Figure 13-19 OLT History Alarm Statistics

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13.5 ONU Alarm Manangement

This section mainly introduces ONU alarm configuration and view.

13.5.1 ONU Alarm Configuration

ONU alarm configuration has been introduced in alarm profile configuration and

it is the only way to configure ONU alarm. If want to configure ONU alarm, please

refer to alarm profile configuration.

13.5.2 View ONU Alarm

Except querying alarms and viewing real time alarms described above, there is

another frequently-used ways to view ONU alarms.

13.5.2.1 View Current Alarm

Right-click ONU icon, choose “View Current Alarm”, and open current alarms

dialog box. You can choose alarm list or alarm statistics to view.

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Figure 13-20 View ONU Current Alarm

In alarm list interface, you can choose which severity level alarms can be

displayed and confirm or clear the alarms, view alarm details and export the

alarms.

In alarm statistics interface, you can choose which kind of methods to display the

alarms. The methods contain pie graph, bar graph and statistics table.

Figure 13-21 ONU Current Alarm List

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Figure 13-22 ONU Current Alarm Statistics

13.5.2.2 View History Alarm

Right-click ONU icon, choose “View History Alarm”, and open history alarms

dialog box. You can choose alarm list or alarm statistics to view.

Figure 13-23 View ONU History Alarm

In alarm list interface, you can choose which severity level alarms can be

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displayed and delete the alarms, view alarm details and export the alarms.

In alarm statistics interface, you can choose which kind of methods to display the

alarms. The methods contain pie graph, bar graph and statistics table.

Figure 13-24 ONU History Alarm List

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Figure 13-25 ONU History Alarm Statistics

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14 Performance Management

14.1 OLT Performance

OLT performance is used to collect OLT real time traffic statistics of a certain time

and draw a graph. Traffic statistics can be shown by line graph, area graph, bar

graph and table.

Right-click OLT icon, choose “View Realtime Performance”, open performance

statistics dialog box.

Figure 14-1 Enter OLT Performance Statistics

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Select ports and types of traffic and click “Add” button, the traffic of the selected

ports will be shown on the interface. You can pause and start collecting traffic at

any time. Once stopped, you need to add the traffic types again.

Figure 14-2 OLT Performance Statistics

14.2 ONU performance—EPON

ONU performance is used to collect ONU real time traffic statistics of a certain

time and draw a graph. Traffic statistics can be shown by line graph, area graph,

bar graph and table.

Right-click ONU icon, choose “View Realtime Performance”, open performance

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statistics dialog box.

Figure 14-3 Enter ONU Performance Statistics

Select ports and types of traffic and click “Add” button, the traffic of the selected

ports will be shown on the interface. You can pause and start collecting traffic at

any time. Once stopped, you need to add the traffic types again.

Figure 14-4 ONU Performance Statistics

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End of the document.

Thank you

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