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Scorpions (Band) : Jump To Navigation Jump To Search
Scorpions (Band) : Jump To Navigation Jump To Search
Scorpions
Background information
Hard rock
Genres
heavy metal
glam metal[1][2][3]
Labels RCA
Ariola
East West
Harvest/EMI
Vertigo
Mercury
EMI Classics
Sony
Electric Sun
Motörhead
Website the-scorpions.com
Klaus Meine
Matthias Jabs
Paweł Mąciwoda
Mikkey Dee
Contents
1History
o 1.1Formation and early history (1965–1973)
o 1.2Rise to fame (1974–1978)
o 1.3Commercial success (1978–1992)
o 1.4Later days (1993–2009)
o 1.5Sting in the Tail, Comeblack, and touring (2010–2014)
o 1.650th anniversary and Return to Forever (2015–2017)
o 1.7Possible nineteenth studio album (2018–present)
2In other media
o 2.1Musical theatre
3Band members
4Awards and honours
5Discography
6Tours
7See also
8References
o 8.1Citations
o 8.2Sources
9Bibliography
10External links
History[edit]
Formation and early history (1965–1973)[edit]
Rudolf Schenker, the band's rhythm guitarist, launched the band in 1965. At first, the
band had beat influences and Schenker himself handled the vocals. [34] Things began to
come together in 1970 when Schenker's younger brother Michael and vocalist Klaus
Meine joined the band. With this line-up they won a music contest in 1972 and recorded
two songs for a single that was never released on the CCA label, but the songs, early
versions of the Sweet cover "Action" and the original "I'm Going Mad" were later
released on different compilation albums including Psychedelic Gems 2.
In 1972, the group recorded and released their debut album Lonesome Crow, with
Lothar Heimberg on bass and Wolfgang Dziony on drums and re-recorded versions of
their CCA songs.[35] During the Lonesome Crow tour, the Scorpions opened for
upcoming British band UFO. Near the end of the tour, guitarist Michael
Schenker accepted an offer of lead guitar for UFO. Uli Jon Roth, a friend of Michael's,
was then introduced to the band and he helped them to finish off the tour.
The departure of Michael Schenker led to the breakup of the band. In 1973, Uli Roth,
who had helped the Scorpions complete the Lonesome Crow tour, was offered the role
as lead guitarist, but turned the band down, preferring instead to remain in the band
Dawn Road. Rudolf Schenker eventually decided he wanted to work with Roth, but did
not want to resurrect the last Scorpions lineup. He attended some of Dawn Road's
rehearsals and ultimately decided to join the band, which consisted of Roth, Francis
Buchholz (bass), Achim Kirschning (keyboards) and Jürgen Rosenthal (drums). Uli Roth
and Buchholz persuaded Rudolf Schenker to invite Klaus Meine to join on vocals, which
he soon did. While there were more members of Dawn Road than Scorpions in the
band, they decided to use the Scorpions name because it was well known in the
German hard rock scene and an album had been released under that name. [36]
Rise to fame (1974–1978)[edit]
In 1974, the new line-up released Fly to the Rainbow. The album proved to be more
successful than Lonesome Crow and songs such as "Speedy's Coming" and the title
track established the band's sound. Achim Kirschning decided to leave after the
recordings. Soon after, Jürgen Rosenthal had to leave as he was drafted into the army.
In 1976, he joined a German progressive rock band called Eloy recording three albums.
He was replaced in July 1974 by Jürgen Fechter. In 1975, Rudy Lenners
from Belgium became the next drummer.
That year, the band released In Trance, which marked the beginning of their long
collaboration with German producer Dieter Dierks. The album was a huge step forward
for the Scorpions and established their heavy metal formula. It garnered a fan base at
home and abroad with cuts such as "In Trance", "Dark Lady" and "Robot Man".
Meanwhile, as "The Hunters", the band recorded "Fuchs geh' voran" and "Wenn es
richtig losgeht", German cover versions of "Action" and "Fox on the Run" by the
Sweet for EMI's Electrola label.[37]
In 1976, the Scorpions released Virgin Killer, the album cover of which featured
a nude prepubescent girl behind a broken pane of glass. The cover art was designed by
Stefan Bohle, who was the product manager for RCA Records,[38] their label at the time.
The cover brought the band considerable market exposure but was subsequently pulled
or replaced in other countries. The album itself garnered widespread praise for its music
from select critics and fan base. In 2008, the cover art on the English Wikipedia was
briefly blacklisted by the Internet Watch Foundation, before reversing their decision 4
days later.
The following year, Rudy Lenners resigned for personal reasons and was replaced
by Herman Rarebell, an experienced musician who had recorded with the bands Missus
Beastly and Onyx.
For the follow-up Taken by Force, RCA Records made a determined effort to promote
the album in stores and on the radio. The album's single, "Steamrock Fever", was
added to some of RCA's radio promotional records. Roth was not happy with the
commercial direction the band was taking. Although he performed on the band's Japan
tour, he departed to form his own band, Electric Sun prior to the release of the resultant
double live album Tokyo Tapes. Tokyo Tapes was released in the US and Europe six
months after its Japanese release. By that time in mid-1978, after auditioning around
140 guitarists, the Scorpions recruited Matthias Jabs.
Commercial success (1978–1992)[edit]
Following the addition of Jabs, Scorpions left RCA for Mercury Records in the United
States and Harvest/EMI Electrola worldwide to record their next album Lovedrive. Just
weeks after quitting UFO, Michael Schenker returned to the group for a short period
during the recordings for the album. This gave the band three guitarists. Lovedrive was
an album that some critics consider to be the pinnacle of their career. [39] Containing such
fan favourites as "Loving You Sunday Morning", "Always Somewhere", "Holiday" and
the instrumental "Coast to Coast", it firmly cemented the "Scorpions formula" of hard
rock songs mixed with melodic ballads. Although it had been widely believed for
decades that Michael Schenker's contribution to the record was only limited to three
songs, he vehemently maintained he appeared on the whole album during an interview
with satellite radio host Eddie Trunk.[40] The album's provocative artwork was named
"Best album sleeve of 1979" by Playboy magazine, yet ultimately changed for American
release. Lovedrive reached No. 55 on the US charts, demonstrating that the band was
gathering an international following. After the completion and release of the album the
band decided to retain Michael in the band, forcing Jabs to leave. However, in April
1979, during their tour in France, Michael quit and Jabs was brought in permanently to
replace him.
In 1980, the band released Animal Magnetism, again with a provocative cover this time
showing a girl kneeling and a Doberman Pinscher sitting in front of a man. Animal
Magnetism contained classics such as "The Zoo" and "Make It Real". Soon after the
album's release, Meine began experiencing throat problems. He required surgery on his
vocal cords and doubts were raised[by whom?] about whether he would ever sing again.
Meanwhile, the band began working on their next album, Blackout in 1981. Don
Dokken was brought in to provide guide and backing vocals while Meine recovered.
[41]
Meine eventually healed completely and was able to finish the album. Blackout was
released in 1982 and quickly became the band's best selling album to date, eventually
going platinum. Meine's voice showed no signs of weakness and fan response to the
album was good. Blackout spawned two singles: "No One Like You" and "Can't Live
Without You".
Gaining in popularity from the success of Blackout, the Scorpions performed to over
375,000 fans on Day 2 at the three-day US Festival concert held in San Bernardino,
California during Memorial Day Weekend of 1983. The concert was aired live on MTV,
giving the band wide exposure in a live show.
The 1984 album Love at First Sting cemented the Scorpions' status as an internationally
popular band. Propelled by the single "Rock You Like a Hurricane", Love at First
Sting climbed the charts and went double platinum in the USA a few months after its
release.
MTV gave the album's videos "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "Bad Boys Running Wild",
"Big City Nights", and the power ballad "Still Loving You" significant airtime greatly
contributing to the album's success. The channel even supplied Scorpions with the
nickname "The Ambassadors of Rock" to the chagrin of industry insiders who
recognized the executive influence behind the scenes. Rolling Stone magazine named
them "The Heroes of Heavy Metal".
The band toured extensively behind Love at First Sting and released their second live
album, World Wide Live in 1985. Recorded over a year-long world tour and released at
the height of their popularity, the album was another success for the band, peaking at
No. 14 in the charts in the US and at No. 18 in the UK.
After their extensive world tours, the band finally returned to the studio to
record Savage Amusement. Released in 1988, four years after their previous studio
album, Savage Amusement represented a more polished and mature sound similar to
the style Def Leppard had found success with. The album sold well but was considered
somewhat of a critical disappointment. However, British heavy rock
magazine Kerrang! did award the album five K's out of five.
On the Savage Amusement tour in 1988, the Scorpions became only the second
Western group (not American) to play in the Soviet Union. Uriah Heep had performed in
December 1987 in Leningrad. The following year the band returned to perform at
the Moscow Music Peace Festival. As a result, the Scorpions developed an extended
Russian fan base and still return to perform.[42] Also in 1989, Scorpions released the
compilation album Best of Rockers 'n' Ballads, which, in addition to the band's hits from
1979 to 1988, included several rare or previously unreleased tracks: "Hey You", from
the Animal Magnetism sessions; the re-recorded "long version" of "Is There Anybody
There?"; and a cover of The Who's "I Can't Explain", which was also included on that
same year's Stairway to Heaven/Highway to Hell charity compilation album. This is the
Scorpions' only compilation album to be certified platinum in the United States. [11]
Wishing to distance themselves from the Savage Amusement style, the band separated
from their long-time producer and "Sixth Scorpion", Dieter Dierks, replacing him
with Keith Olsen when they returned to the studio in 1990. Crazy World was released
that year and displayed a less polished sound. The album was propelled in large part by
the massive success of the ballad "Wind of Change". The song muses on the socio-
political changes that were occurring in Eastern Europe and other parts of the world at
the end of the Cold War. Crazy World is the band's last album to receive gold or
platinum certification in the United States.[11] On 21 July 1990, they joined many other
guests for Roger Waters' massive performance of The Wall in Berlin. Scorpions
performed both versions of "In the Flesh" from The Wall.
After the Crazy World tour Francis Buchholz, the band's long-serving bassist, left the
group.
Later days (1993–2009)[edit]
In 1993, the Scorpions released Face the Heat. Bass was handled by Ralph
Rieckermann. For the recording process, the band brought in producer Bruce Fairbairn.
The album's sound was more metal than melodic. Neither the heavy metal single "Alien
Nation" nor the ballad "Under The Same Sun" came close to matching the success of
"Wind of Change". Face the Heat was a moderate success. In 1995, a new album, Live
Bites, was produced. The disc documented retro live performances from their Savage
Amusement Tour in 1988, all the way through the Face the Heat Tour in 1994. While
the album had a technologically cleaner sound in comparison to their best-selling live
album, World Wide Live, it was not as successful.
Prior to recording their 13th studio album, 1996's Pure Instinct, drummer Herman
Rarebell left the band to set up a recording label. Curt Cress took charge of the
drumsticks for the album before Louisville, Kentucky-born James Kottak took over
permanently. The album had many ballads. Still, the album's singles "Wild Child" and
the soothing ballad "You and I" both enjoyed moderate success.
1999 saw the release of Eye II Eye and a significant change in the band's style, mixing
in elements of pop and techno. While the album was slickly produced, it was not
received well by fans. The video to the album's first European single, "To Be No. 1",
featured a Monica Lewinsky look-alike which did little to improve its popularity.
The following year, the Scorpions had an artistic collaboration with the Berlin
Philharmonic that resulted in a 10-song album named Moment of Glory. The album
went a long way toward rebuilding the band's reputation after the harsh criticism of Eye
II Eye. However, critics accused them of following on the coattails of Metallica's similar
collaboration (S&M) with the San Francisco Symphony which had been released the
previous year, even though the orchestra had first approached the Scorpions with the
idea in 1995.
Scorpions in 2007
On 23 October 2014, Meine spoke to the band's French fan-club Crazyscorps, and
announced the new record would be published in February or March 2015, to coincide
with the band's 50th anniversary. Contrary to what the band said in 2013, the new
album presented not only newly recorded versions of never-published songs, but also
new material, written between 2011 and 2014. The album was recorded in Sweden,
with producers Martin Hansen and Mikael Nord Andersson. Drummer James Kottak,
who left the band in May 2014 for rehab, returned to play drums. [62] The new
album Return to Forever was released on 20 February 2015.
On 29 August 2015, the Scorpions announced 50th anniversary deluxe editions of their
albums Taken By Force, Tokyo Tapes, Lovedrive, Animal Magnetism, Blackout, Love
At First Sting, World Wide Live, and Savage Amusement which were released 6
November 2015. These deluxe releases include "dozens of unreleased songs, alternate
versions of big hits, rough mixes, and rare live concert recordings". On 28 April 2016, it
was announced that Motörhead drummer Mikkey Dee would fill in for James Kottak and
play drums on 12 North American headlining dates, [63][64] including a run of shows at the
Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas dubbed "Scorpions blacked out in Las Vegas" with
Queensrÿche opening the Vegas shows,[65] and dates in São Paulo. On 12 September
2016, Dee was officially announced as the band's new permanent drummer. [66]
On 18 January 2017, the Scorpions were inducted into the Hall of Heavy Metal History
for leading the two-guitar attack in heavy metal.[67] Proceeds from the ceremony
benefitted the Ronnie James Dio Stand Up and Shout Cancer Fund.
Possible nineteenth studio album (2018–present)[edit]
In an August 2018 interview with Digital Journal, Scorpions guitarist Rudolf
Schenker stated that the band was open to the idea of recording a follow-up to Return
to Forever. He explained: "We are still waiting for a moment for inspiration to do another
album, like Judas Priest and Metallica did. You have to wait until the time is
right."[68] Klaus Meine hinted in May 2019 that "there might be a new album out in
2020."[69]
In other media[edit]
Musical theatre[edit]
"Wind of Change" is played in the off-Broadway production Power Balladz.
Band members[edit]
Main article: List of Scorpions members
Current members