ANTIFENCING - DIMAT Vs People

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Dimat vs.

People

G.R. No. 181184

January 25, 2012

FACTS: Information: The government charged the accused Mel Dimat


with violation of the Anti-Fencing Law 1 before the Manila Regional
Trial Court (RTC), Branch 03, in Criminal Case 02-202338.

PROSECUTION: On March 7, 2001 PO Ramirez and fellow officers of


the Traffic Management Group (TMG) spotted the Nissan Safari on E.
Rodriguez Avenue, Quezon City, bearing a suspicious plate number. After
stopping and inspecting the vehicle, they discovered that its engine number
was actually TD42-119136 and its chassis number CRGY60-YO3111which
is the same with the particular Nissan Safari on their list of stolen vehicles.
They brought it to their Camp Crame office and there further learned that it
had been stolen from its registered owner, Jose Mantequilla. Samson
Delgado, together with Jose Mantequilla and police officers Danilo Ramirez
and Ruben Familara, testified in substance that in December 2000
Delgado's wife, Sonia, bought from accused Dimat a 1997 Nissan Safari
bearing plate number WAH-569 for P850,000.00.

DEFENSE: Dimat claimed that he did not know Mantequilla. He bought


the 1997 Nissan Safari in good faith and for value from a certain Manuel
Tolentino under a deed of sale that gave its engine number as TD42-126134
and its chassis number as CRGY60-YO3553. Dimat later sold the vehicle to
Delgado. Dimat's defense is that the Nissan Safari he bought from Tolentino
and later sold to Delgado had engine number and chassis number as
evidenced by the deeds of sale covering those transactions that is different
from the Nissan Safari stolen from Mantequilla.
RTC: RTC found Dimat guilty of violation of the Anti-Fencing Law and
sentenced him to an imprisonment of 10 years, 8 months, and 1 day of
prision mayo r to 20 years of reclusion temporal.

CA: The CA affirmed the RTC decision but modified the penalty to
imprisonment of 8 years and 1 day of prision mayor in its medium period,
as minimum, to 17 years, 4 months, and 1 day of reclusion temporal in its
maximum period, as maximum.

ISSUE:

Whether or not the CA correctly ruled that accused Dimat knowingly sold to
Sonia Delgado for gain the Nissan Safari that was earlier carnapped from
Mantequilla.

RULING:

SC: The Court AFFIRMS the decision of the Court of Appeals. The
elements of "fencing" are 1. a robbery or theft has been committed; 2. the
accused, who took no part in the robbery or theft, "buys, receives, possesses,
keeps, acquires, conceals, sells or disposes, or buys and sells, or in any
manner deals in any article or object taken" during that robbery or theft; 3.
the accused knows or should have known that the thing derived from that
crime; and 4. he intends by the deal he makes to gain for himself or for
another. G.R. No. 181184 Dimat vs. People January 25, 2012 But Dimat's
defense is flawed. First, the Nissan Safari Delgado bought from him,
when stopped on the road and inspected by the police, turned out to have
the engine and chassis numbers of the Nissan Safari stolen from
Mantequilla. This means that the deeds of sale did not reflect the correct
numbers of the vehicle's engine and chassis. Second. Dimat claims lack of
criminal intent as his main defense. But Presidential Decree 1612 is a
special law and, therefore, its violation is regarded as malum prohibitum,
requiring no proof of criminal intent.

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