ANTIFENCING - DIMAT Vs People
ANTIFENCING - DIMAT Vs People
ANTIFENCING - DIMAT Vs People
People
CA: The CA affirmed the RTC decision but modified the penalty to
imprisonment of 8 years and 1 day of prision mayor in its medium period,
as minimum, to 17 years, 4 months, and 1 day of reclusion temporal in its
maximum period, as maximum.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the CA correctly ruled that accused Dimat knowingly sold to
Sonia Delgado for gain the Nissan Safari that was earlier carnapped from
Mantequilla.
RULING:
SC: The Court AFFIRMS the decision of the Court of Appeals. The
elements of "fencing" are 1. a robbery or theft has been committed; 2. the
accused, who took no part in the robbery or theft, "buys, receives, possesses,
keeps, acquires, conceals, sells or disposes, or buys and sells, or in any
manner deals in any article or object taken" during that robbery or theft; 3.
the accused knows or should have known that the thing derived from that
crime; and 4. he intends by the deal he makes to gain for himself or for
another. G.R. No. 181184 Dimat vs. People January 25, 2012 But Dimat's
defense is flawed. First, the Nissan Safari Delgado bought from him,
when stopped on the road and inspected by the police, turned out to have
the engine and chassis numbers of the Nissan Safari stolen from
Mantequilla. This means that the deeds of sale did not reflect the correct
numbers of the vehicle's engine and chassis. Second. Dimat claims lack of
criminal intent as his main defense. But Presidential Decree 1612 is a
special law and, therefore, its violation is regarded as malum prohibitum,
requiring no proof of criminal intent.