Service Manual, Gyro Compass Standard 22 2005 PDF

R Raytheon Marine GmbH
High Seas Products

Postfach 1166
D -- 24100 Kiel
Germany
Tel +49--4 31--30 19--0
Fax +49--4 31--30 19--291
Email Service@raykiel.com
www.raytheon--marine.com
STD 22 Compact GYRO COMPASS

and
STD 22 GYRO COMPASS
Type 110--233
Installation and Service manual
3646/110--233.DOC010302 Edition: May 20, 2005

Revision: July 1, 2005
Revision: Sept. 13, 2005
Revision: Nov. 28, 2005
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Installation and Service manual Compass
Compass STD 22 STD 22
Compass STD 22 Compact
CONTENTS Page
Declaration of Conformity
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 CAN bus (CAN = Controller Area Network) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Preparing to install the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass . . . . 15
2.1 STD 22 Compact Compass – Scope of Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2 General information concerning installation
of the STD 22 Compact Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3 Creating cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.1 General information concerning on-board wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.1.1 General information about creating an earth connection . . . . . . . . 20
2.4 Installing the compass and putting it into operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.1 Remove the transportation support with outer sphere,
supporting liquid and distilled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4.1.1 Assembling the compass enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.4.1.2 Installation of the gyrosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4.1.3 Filling with distilled water and supporting liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.4.1.4 Inserting the outer sphere in the compass enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.5 Creating cable connections and plug connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.5.1 Overview of plug connections and fuses on PCB‘s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2.5.1.1 Connecting the course receiver
in the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.5.1.2 Connecting status and control signal outputs
in the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2.5.1.3 Connecting signal inputs for QS and SEC
in the STD 22 Compact Gyro compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.5.1.4 Connecting the power supply cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.5.1.5 Connecting the compass to earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.6 Installation and commissioning of optional features . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2.6.1 Installation and commissioning of
the Additional Output Box 143--103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2.6.2 Installation and commissioning of the AC/DC Converter 121--062 43
2.6.3 Installation and commissioning
of the Operator Unit Quick Settling (QS) 130--606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.6.3.1 Installing the Operator Unit Quick Settling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2.6.4 Switching on, settling and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.6.4.1 Switching on the compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.6.4.2 Checks on the compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.6.4.3 Setting the STD 22 Compact Compass into operation . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.6.4.4 Setting the compass zero (reference course) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.6.4.5 Reading the alignment error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2.6.4.6 Setting Channel 1 and Channel 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
2.6.4.7 Setting the information source for Speed Error Correction . . . . . . . 59
2.6.4.8 Adjustment of essential operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2.6.4.9 Function check on externally connected course receivers . . . . . . . 70
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005

I 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Compass STD 22
3 Preparing to install the STD 22 Gyro Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

3.1 STD 22 Compass – Scope of Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.1.1 General information concerning installation
of the STD 22 Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.2 Creating cable connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.2.1 General information concerning on-board wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.2.1.1 General information about creating an earth connection . . . . . . . . 78
3.3 Installing the compass and putting it into operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
3.3.1 Remove the transportation support with outer sphere,
supporting liquid and distilled water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
3.3.1.1 Assembling the compass enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3.3.1.2 Installation of the gyrosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
3.3.1.3 Filling with distilled water and supporting liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
3.3.1.4 Inserting the outer sphere in the compass enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . 87
3.4 Creating cable connections and plug connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.4.1 Overview of plug connections and fuses on PCB‘s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.4.2 Creating a cable connection from
STD 22 Compass → Distribution Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.4.2.1 Connecting to the power supply (Distribution Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
3.4.2.2 Connecting the CAN bus plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
3.4.2.3 Setting the jumpers for the CAN bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
3.4.2.4 Switching the termination resistors for the CAN bus (E10 only) . . 95
3.4.2.5 Connecting the compass to earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
3.4.3 Switching on, settling and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
3.4.3.1 Checks on the compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
3.4.3.2 Switching on the compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
3.4.3.3 Setting the compass zero (reference course) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
3.4.3.4 Reading the alignment error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
3.4.3.5 Setting the CAN bus address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
3.4.3.6 Adjustments of essential operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
3.4.3.7 Function check on externally connected course receivers . . . . . . . 112
4 Fuses, jumper, LED‘s, buttons and plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
5 DIP SWITCH settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
5.1 Overview of functions of all DIP switch settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
5.1.1 Adjustments of parameters (in ascending order of function) . . . . . 122
5.1.2 Adjustments of parameters
(in ascending order of their appearance) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
5.1.3 7 segment displays and their meaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
5.1.4 Functional description of DIP switch settings (for general use) . . . 127
5.1.5 Functional description of DIP switch settings (SEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
6 Tasks to be performed regularly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
6.1 Changing the supporting liquid and distilled water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
6.1.1 Removing the outer sphere from the compass enclosure . . . . . . . 183
6.1.1.1 Draining the supporting liquid and distilled water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
3646/110--233.DOC010302
II Edition: Sep. 13, 2005
7 Error messages and warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

7.1 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
7.2 Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
7.2.1 Warning 1 “Fan failure” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
7.2.2 Warning 2 “Heater failure” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
7.2.3 Warning 3 “Supporting liquid > 60°C” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
7.2.4 Warning 4 “Supporting liquid level too low” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
7.2.5 Warning 5 “Voltage cut-off” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
8 NMEA--Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
ET--Catalogue (Pages 1 to 4)
Annex 1--8 (PCB with component view and designations)
Drawings:
Gyro Compass Dimensional Drawing 110 D 233 HP005
Gyro Compass STD 22 Cable and Connection Diagram 110--233 HP009
Sheets 1 to 3
Gyro Compass STD 22, Cable and Connection Diagram (E10)
110--233.HP029
Sheets 1 to 3
Gyro Compass STD 22 Compact
Cable and Connection Diagram 110--233 HP010
Additional Output Box
Dimensional Drawing 146--103.HP005
Additional Output Box
Wiring Diagram 146--103.HP007
AC/DC Converter
Dimensional Drawing 121--062.HP005
Operator Unit Quick Settling
Dimensional Drawing 130 E 606 HP005
Gyro Compass STD 22, Wiring Diagram 110--233.HP008
Sheets 1+2
Terminal Strip PCB, Circuit Diagram 110--233. HP016

III 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302
IV Edition: May 20, 2005
Edition: May 20, 2005

V 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302
VI Edition: May 20, 2005
Compass STD 22 Compass
Compass STD 22 Compact STD 22
Safety notes
Caution:
-- Maintenance and repair work should be carried out
only by trained and qualified staff who are well
versed in national safety regulations.
-- After the gyro compass has been switched off it is
necessary to wait at least 15 minutes before
accessing the interior of the gyro compass.
Otherwise the sphere could be damaged!
-- Never switch off the compass at sea, the sphere
could be damaged.
-- It is advisable to leave the gyro compass

switched on when lying in port for periods
of up to one week.
-- If warnings occur, the operation of the gyro
equipment is not restricted. If the cause of the
problem is rectified quickly, it is possible to
prevent the equipment from breaking down.
Please inform the authorised service staff
(via the hotline). Refer to the service manual
as appropriate.
-- When error messages appear, the heading is no
longer displayed on the compass; the heading is
not followed up on a connected course receiver.
The compass must be repaired by well trained
staff.
Please note that all ship‘s of 500 gross tonnage and upwards accor-
ding to SOLAS regulations must be equipped with a gyro compass.
The gyro compass must be operational. For this reason it is not allo-
wed to have a switched--off gyro during voyages.
A switched--off gyro compass during voyages could cause damage to
the gyrosphere.
Edition: May 20, 2005 1 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Caused by technical progress the PC--Boards of the

Gyro Compass are changed.
Due to that some pictures and/or procedures have been
changed.
Respective changes are marked with “E10”.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 2 Edition: July 1, 2005

1 General information
The STD 22 Compact Compass and the STD 22 Compass are identical gyro
compasses.
The difference between the two gyro compasses is that the STD 22 Gyro Compass can
be operated via a CAN bus system with an Operator Unit and a Distribution Unit.
In the case of the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass, the CAN bus is not enabled.
The following diagrams provide an overview of the possible applications of the

STD 22 Compact and STD 22 Gyro Compasses.
Edition: May 20, 2005 3 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Repeater compass
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Option:
Quick Settling Inputs:
Operator unit -- NMEA Speed
2x Heading (course bus or -- NMEA Position
NMEA) (CHn1 und CHn2) -- Pulse Log
Status -- Pulse Log Direction
NMEA Position -- Status Quick Settling Operator Unit (Option)
NMEA Speed -- SEC
Compass -- System Outputs:
STD 22 Compact -- Available STD 22 Compact Compass NG001
Pulse Log Direction
110--233 -- Quick Settling (Option) -- 2x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA
Pulse Log
--1x status signal
-- 1x RMG Course bus for Output box
Output box
-- 1x NMEA 0183 superfast 50Hz
Course bus -- 1x step (6 steps/degree)
4
24VDC Option:
Additional Output
Box
Compass STD 22
146--103
12 -- 36 V DC
NMEA 0183 su-

or
perfast 50Hz
Option:
85 -- 264VAC Step (6 steps/degree)
AC/DC converter
47 -- 63Hz
121--062
STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass

Heading repeater
Option:
Operator Unit
Quick Settling
2x Heading (course bus or

NMEA) (CHn1 and CHn2)
NMEA Position Status
NMEA Speed -- SEC
Compass -- System
Puls Log Direction STD 22 Compact -- Available
Puls Log 110--233 -- Quick Settling (Option)
Course bus
5
12 -- 36 V DC
Compass STD 22
see manual No.:3646 Distribution Unit compact

138--126
DISTRIBUTION UNIT COMPACT
24VDC
Input:
-- Course bus
85 -- 264V AC Outputs:
47 -- 63Hz Option: -- 12x outputs, separate adjustable:
either Course bus, NMEA 1 or NMEA 2
AC/DC Converter
or -- Statussignals:
121--062
System failure
12 -- 36 V DC
Compass failure
Compass avaailable
Compass STD 22 with -- 1x ROT or heading analogue
-- 1x Course printer
Distribution Unit compact -- 3x Step
STD 22
Compass
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Inputs:
-- NMEA Speed
-- NMEA Position
-- Pulse Log
-- Pulse Log Direction
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Outputs:
Distribution Unit:
Compass -- 8x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA
STD 22 -- 3x Step (6 steps/degree), 24/35VDC, max. 10W
110--233 -- 1x RS232 serial interface for printer
-- 1x rate of turn +/-- 10V for 30/100/300 degrees/min
-- 12x Status (potential free)
see manual no.: 3647
CAN bus
CAN bus CAN bus
6
Magnetic sonde
108--010
NMEA Position
NMEA Speed
Compass STD 22
Distribution Unit Operator Unit

138--118 130--613
Pulse Log Direction 24VDC
Pulse Log
12 -- 36 V.d.c
8x Heading
or (course bus or NMEA)
*
Option: 3x Step STD 22 GM Gyro Compass System*
85 -- 264VAC
AC/DC converter 1x rate
47 -- 63Hz *(GM = Gyro/Magnet)
121--062 of turn
1x RS232
*The number of necessary for printer
AC/DC converters depends on the neces-
sary max. power of all supplied devices

Inputs:
-- NMEA Speed

-- NMEA Position
Compass
-- Pulse Log
STD 22
110--233
Outputs:
Distribution Unit:
-- 8x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA
-- 3x Step (6 steps/degree), 24/35VDC, max. 10W
CAN bus
-- 1x RS232 serial interface for printer
Compass -- 1x rate of turn +/-- 10V for 30/100/300 degrees/min
STD 22 see manual no.:3648 -- 12x Status (potential free)
110--233
Magnetic sonde CAN bus

108--010
7
NMEA Position
NMEA Speed
Distribution Unit
138--118 Operator Unit
Compass STD 22
Pulse Log Direction

Pulse Log 130--613
24VDC
8x Heading
12 -- 36 V.d.c (course bus or NMEA)
or 3x Step
*
Option: 1x rate
85 -- 264VAC AC/DC converter of turn STD 22 GGM Gyro Compass System*
47 -- 63Hz 121--062
1x RS232
*(GGM = Gyro/Gyro/Magnet)
*The number of necessary for printer
STD 22
Compass
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Inputs:
-- NMEA Speed
Heading (course bus or -- NMEA Position
NMEA) with/without SEC -- Pulse Log
Compass for external data processing
Outputs:
STD 22 2x Heading (course--bus or NMEA) each STD 22 Compact Compass NG001
110--233 1x Heading (Course bus) -- 2x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA
Status --1x status signal
3646/110--233.DOC010302
-- SEC Distribution Unit
-- System -- 8x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA
-- Available -- 3x Step (6 steps/degree), 24/35VDC, max. 10W
Compass
STD 22
110--233
see manual no.: 3647 see manual no.:3648

Compass
CAN bus
STD 22
110--233
CAN bus
8
Magnetic sonde
108--010
138--118 130--613
NMEA Position
NMEA Speed
Compass STD 22
Pulse Log Direction

Pulse Log
8x Heading
(course bus or NMEA)

24VDC 3x Step
1x RS232
for printer
12--36 V. d.c
1x rate
or of turn
*
Option: STD 22 GGGM Gyro Compass System*
85 -- 264VAC AC/DC converter
47 -- 63Hz (1x per compass)
*(GGGM = Gyro/Gyro/Gyro/Magnet)
*The number of necessary

CAN bus CAN bus
Edition: Nov. 28, 2005

Compass
STD 22
110--233
see manual no.:3769
Distribution Unit Operator

138--118 Unit
Magnetic sondes 130--613
108--010 8x Heading
(course bus or NMEA
Change-
3x Step
over box
138--119 1x rate of turn
1x RS232 for printer

138--118
9
130--613 Inputs:
Compass -- NMEA Speed
STD 22 -- NMEA Position
110--233 -- Pulse Log
Compass STD 22
CAN bus -- Pulse Log Direction

CAN bus
Outputs:
NMEA Position Distribution Unit:
NMEA Speed -- 8x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA


Pulse Log Direction -- 1x RS232 serial interface for printer
Pulse Log -- 1x rate of turn +/-- 10V for 30/100/300 degrees/min
24VDC
*The number of necessary
12 -- 36 V.d.c
or STD 22 GGM--R Gyro Compass System*
*
Option: *(GGM--R = Gyro/Gyro/Magnet -- Redundant)
AC/DC converter Note: Manual inputs (Deviation) has to be
85 -- 264VAC 121--062 !Not for DV--bus application! set for both Distribution Units
47 -- 63Hz (per compass)
STD 22
Compass
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Inputs:
-- Pulse Log
Processor -- Pulse Log Direction
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Antenna unit Unit
Outputs:
114--002 114--001 Distribution Unit:
CAN bus
Compass
STD 22
110--233
CAN bus
Magnetic sonde
108--010
10
Pulse Log Direction
Pulse Log 130--613
Compass STD 22
138--118
24VDC
12 -- 36 V. d. c
8x Heading
(course bus or NMEA)
*
or Option:
AC/DC converter 3x Step
85 -- 264VAC
47 -- 63Hz 121--062
1x rate STD 22 GSM Gyro Compass System*
of turn
*The number of necessary *(GMS = Gyro/Satellite/Magnet)
AC/DC converters depends on the neces- 1x RS232
sary max. power of all supplied devices for printer

Antenna unit
114--002 see manual no.:3717

Processor
Unit
114--001 Inputs:
-- Pulse Log
CAN bus
Outputs:
Compass
Distribution Unit:
STD 22
110--233
see manual no.: 3647 see manual no.:3648 -- 1x RS232 serial interface for printer
Compass
STD 22
110--233 CAN bus
Magnetic sonde
11
108--010
Compass STD 22
Pulse Log Direction Operator Unit

Distribution Unit 130--613
Pulse Log 138--118
24VDC
12--36 V.d.c.
or
*
Option: 8x Heading
85 -- 264VAC AC/DC converter (course bus or NMEA)
47 -- 63Hz 121--062
3x Step
STD 22 GGMS Gyro Compass System*
1x rate
*The number of necessary of turn Typ 110--233
sary max. power of all supplied devices 1x RS232 *(GGMS = Gyro/Gyro/Magnet/Satellite Compass)
for printer
STD 22
Compass
3646/110--233.DOC010302
Example for a DV--bus application Inputs:
-- NMEA Speed
Compass !Not for Gyro/Gyro/Magnet--Redundant! -- NMEA Position
STD 22 -- Pulse Log
3646/110--233.DOC010302
110--233 -- Pulse Log Direction
-- DV--bus
Outputs:
Distribution Unit:
CAN bus
-- DV--bus
CAN bus CAN bus
Magnetic sonde
108--010
12
138--118 130--613
24VDC
Compass STD 22
12--36 V.d.c.
8x Heading
or (course bus or NMEA)
*
Option: 3x Step STD 22 GM Gyro Compass System*

85 -- 264VAC 1x rate
AC/DC converter
47 -- 63Hz of turn
*(GM = Gyro/Magnet)
121--062
*The number of necessary 1x RS232
AC/DC converters depends on the neces- for printer
Speed and/or Position connections
have to be made at the Nautoconning
NMEA Position
NMEA Speed (for example) in a DV--bus application
For Example:
Pulse Log Direction Nautoconning
Pulse Log

1.1 CAN bus (CAN = Controller Area Network)

(CAN = Controller Area Network)
The CAN bus is a Multi-Master-Bus allowing the

CAN bus connection of all devices and systems regardless
of their task and function. This means that any
Gyro compass number of devices can be connected. These de-
vices must be designed for CAN bus technology.
For the CAN bus it is essential that every bus user
is addressable via a unique address. This address
Gyro compass
is set within each bus user.
The usable address range is from 01(16) to 3F(16)
(address 00(16) is reserved for development pur-
poses).
Each bus user can send and receive data via the
CAN bus.
GPS compass
The CAN bus must be terminated at both ends via
259.8 Operator unit an ohmic resistor (125 ohms). This terminating
8 (12) x resistor is activated by jumpers or switches (E10)
heading
(course bus on the respective PCB.
Distribution unit
or NMEA)
3 x step There is a redundant bus system (CAN1 and
CAN2).
1 x rate of turn
1x courseprinter DV--bus:
DV--bus Connections and settings for a DV--bus application
see manuals no.: 3647 “Distribution Unit” and
= terminating resistor no.: 3648 “Operating Unit”.
Figure1 : Principle of CAN bus
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 13 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
intentionally left blank
3646/110--233.DOC010302 14 Edition: May 20, 2005

2 Preparing to install the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass
To ensure that the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass is installed and put into operation
correctly, these instructions must be followed in the order in which they appear.
It must not be installed or put into operation whilst at sea.
2.1 STD 22 Compact Compass – Scope of Supply
The scope of supply consists of:

-- Compass (110--233)
---- Outer sphere
---- Distilled water
---- Supporting liquid
---- Gyrosphere (111--006)
-- User manual for the STD 22 Compass
-- Installation and service manual for the STD 22 Compass
-- Tools and spare parts pack
---- Sealing rings
---- Suction cup
---- Filling device
---- Injector
Optional:
-- AC/DC converter (121--062)
-- Quick Settling Operator Unit (130--606)
-- Additional Output Box (146--103)

(Interface extension STEP/SSC)
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2.2 General information concerning installation of the STD 22 Compact

Compass
When fitting components, observe the following spacing:
Fit the compass enclosure so that the display can be viewed from above and the cover
of the enclosure can be removed (see also Dimensional Drawing 110--233.HP005).
To ensure fault-free operation of the STD 22Compact Compass, it is essential to follow

these directions, safety notes and installation instructions.
Instructions relating to cable cross-sections and earth connections must be adhered to.
The tools which are specified for installing the compass must be used.
Only original parts or parts approved by the manufacturer may be used in connection
with the STD 22 Compact Compass.
See also Cable Connection Diagram 110--233 HP010 for the STD 22 Compact Compass.
Gyro Compass should not be installed in oil--containing ambient air, not in surrounding in
vibration and should installed on a vibration--free platform.
Gyro compass should be installed on the ships‘ line (vertical and horizontal).
The installation of the power supply (AC/DC--Converter) should only be per-

formed by an experienced electrician.
The 24 VDC supply voltage should be engineered as a low--

security--voltage according to SELV.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 16 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.3 Creating cable connections
2.3.1 General information concerning on-board wiring
The cables which are to be connected to the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass are led
through one of the cable entries at the top of the compass enclosure and fixed in the
cable entry with a cable clip suitable for the size of the cable.
The cable entries are supplied with the compass.
Caution:
Ensure that cables are not live before creating cable
connections.
It is vitally important to ensure that all cables are free of
voltage; where appropriate, carry out voltage
measurements beforehand and/or disconnect the relevant
distributor from the power supply.
To ensure that the compass functions correctly, it is essential to adhere to the following
sequence when creating cable connections.
-- Strip the cable over a length of approximately 180 mm

(depending on the distance of the cable entry from the terminal).
Be careful not to damage the screening.
-- Trim the screening so as to leave approximately 15 mm on the cable.
approx.
15mm
approx. 180mm
Figure 2: Requirements for stripping the connecting cable
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-- Push the components of the screw fastening over the cable.

It is essential to follow the sequence (as shown in Figure 3).
-- Check the cone and the mating piece of the earthing insert for corrosion and
if necessary remove corrosion with an emery cloth.
-- Push the mating piece of the earthing insert to the end of the cable sheath.
-- Push the cone inside the screening and against the mating piece. Ensure
that the screening is evenly distributed over the cone (see Figure 3).
Wall an DIN cap

Earthing insert
-- Cone
-- Mating piece
Seal
+ Strain relief
Screening
Washer
Counter nut
Figure 3: Creating the cable connection
3646/110--233.DOC010302 18 Edition: May 20, 2005

Supply voltage Coursebus CAN bus Function “Quick Settling”
Note: The connection cables should be shortened in that

way, that they could be led to the terminal boards
without mechanical stress.
Too long connection cables will lead to EMC problems.
For the cable--type see respective drawing at the appendix.
Figure 4: Example of a proper cable connection
-- Place the earthing insert, strain relief and washer in the

cable entry; fit and tighten the counter nut.
-- Strip the cable conductors to a length of about 1.5 cm, lightly twist them and fit cable end
sleeves. Connect the cable conductors according to respective drawings and tables.
Tighten the terminal screws – check the connection is secure by pulling gently.
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2.3.1.1 General information about creating an earth connection
The following instructions relating to the creation of cable connections must be adhered
to in order to comply with the stringent EMC requirements.
The specified cable types must be used.
It is vital to ensure that these connections have

a common reference to ship’s earth.
Additional components (optional features) must
likewise be connected to the common earth.
Figure 5: Creating an earth connection
Each earth connection must be made as shown in Figure 5.

The earth cable, to which a cable lug is attached, must have a cross-section
of at least 1.5 mm2.
The cable lug is mounted between a pair of toothed washers.
Earth connections must be free of all corrosion; they must be screwed tight.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 20 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.4 Installing the compass and putting it into operation
2.4.1 Remove the transportation support with outer sphere, supporting liquid
and distilled water.
-- Undo the 4 screws (Figure 6 /1) at the top and bottom of the enclosure door,
lift out the door and detach the earthing strip (Figure 6/2)
on the inside of the door.
-- Carefully remove the transport packaging with the outer sphere and the two bottles
containing supporting liquid and distilled water from the compass enclosure.
-- Take the outer sphere out of the transport packaging and place it on the
base plate; the outer sphere must be secured to prevent it from tilting
Caution:
Danger of tilting!
1 2
Figure 6: Principle of dismantling the enclosure door
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2.4.1.1 Assembling the compass enclosure
Note: It is not necessary to install the compass enclosure with reference to the ship
(e.g. in the ship’s forward direction). It can be installed in whatever position is most
convenient for servicing and operation.
The installation described below is to be regarded as the maker’s recommendation.
Arrangement of the digital display
Compass enclosure
Intermediate plate between ship’s

body and compass base plate
appr. 400mm∅ with a smooth
8 supports surface
6 fastening holes (not supplied)
Ship’s body
Figure 7: Installation of the compass enclosure
3646/110--233.DOC010302 22 Edition: May 20, 2005

The compass enclosure must be installed in such a way that the following requirements
are met:
-- The 8 supports must all stand on a flat, firm surface.
If necessary, the user should himself create an intermediate plate (marine quality
hardwood or metal) suited to the local conditions.
-- The compass enclosure must be screwed to the intermediate plate in a sea-resistant
fashion.
-- The intermediate plate must also be screwed to the ship’s body in a sea-resistant
fashion; this fastening is the responsibility of the user of the STD 22 Compact himself.
-- The compass enclosure must be mounted so that the digital display can be seen easily
after installation, the door of the compass enclosure can be opened and closed easily
and the cover of the compass enclosure can be detached.
-- The fastenings of the compass enclosure are indicated in the dimensional drawing
“Gyro Compass” (110 D 233 HP005) in the appendix to this manual.
The compass enclosure is fastened to the intermediate plate with 6 screws

S for woodscrews ∅11 x length depending on the thickness of the intermediate plate
S for metal screws M10 x length depending on the thickness of the intermediate plate.
The compass enclosure can also be mounted directly on a flat metal surface; in this case,
suitable stud bolts (M10) must be welded on; alternatively the compass housing can be
fastened on the underlying surface with threaded holes and screws M10--A4.
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STD 22 Compact
The compass must be
mounted so that it is
perpendicular to the horizon
(+/-- 2 mm).
This arrangement prevents
compass functions from
being impaired by the rolling
and pitching of the vessel.
max.1°
corresponds to
± 2 mm
Figure 8: Horizontal alignment for installation of the compass enclosure
3646/110--233.DOC010302 24 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.4.1.2 Installation of the gyrosphere
Special tool required:

Suction cup
Installation procedure:
-- Undo the six screws (Figure 9/1) fastening the upper and lower halves of the outer
sphere (Figure 9/2 and 3).
-- Remove plug B3 (Figure 9/4) from the plug plate.
4
1
Figure 9: Outer sphere
-- Remove the upper half of the outer sphere (Figure 9/2).

Take the gyrosphere (Figure 10/2) out of the transportation box and carefully insert it
using the suction cup (Figure 10/3) in the lower outer sphere (see Figure 10).
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2 3
Insert the gyrosphere into

the lower outer sphere
Remove he upper half 1

of the outer sphere
Figure 10: Principle of separating the upper and lower halves of the outer sphere
– inserting the gyrosphere
-- Replace the upper half of the outer sphere on the lower half.
Check that there is a proper seal between the two halves of

the outer sphere (see Figure 10/1)!
-- Retighten the six screws (see Figure 9/1).

-- Insert plug B3 (Figure 9/4) again.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 26 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.4.1.3 Filling with distilled water and supporting liquid.

(see Figure 11)
-- Undo the three plastic screws (Figure 11/1--3) on the upper outer sphere
distilled water supporting liquid
filling tool
2 3 1
vent
Figure 11: Filling with liquids
-- Fit the supplied filling device on the distilled water bottle.

-- Pour in all the distilled water (230 cm3) (look for the identifying label on the outer
sphere).
-- Re-close the distilled water filling opening with the screw, check that it is properly
sealed.
-- Remove the filling device from the distilled water bottle and attach it to the supporting
liquid bottle.
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-- Pour approximately 840 cm3 of supporting liquid in the appropriate filling opening
(look for the identifying label).
The supporting liquid must be at room temperature (over 25° C) and the measuring
cone should fill half the measuring range (diameter).
The following photograph shows the measuring cone for the liquid level.
Supporting liquid level
Measuring cone
This picture only shows the situation at the start of operation

(after filling for the first time or after changing the supporting
liquid --> cold supporting liquid); during operation, the dark
circle in the measuring cone is smaller.
Figure 12: Measuring cone for supporting liquid level
-- Discard any unused supporting liquid; no special measures are needed for disposal.
-- Re-close the filling opening for supporting liquid, check that it is properly sealed.
-- Re-insert the ventilation screw, check that it is properly sealed.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 28 Edition: Nov. 28, 2005

2.4.1.4 Inserting the outer sphere in the compass enclosure

(see Figure 13)
-- Carefully insert the gyrosphere in the compass enclosure:
Pay attention to the two locking pins on the closure.
-- Using both hands, hold the outer sphere and guide it under the snap closures
(Figure 13/1) on the pendulum joint (Figure 13/2).
1 1
Figure 13: Principle of inserting the outer sphere in the compass enclosure
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-- Using the thumbs, press down and engage two snap closures (Figure 13/1).
-- Turn the outer sphere through 90° and repeat the process with the two other snap
closures. The outer sphere is now fastened to the pendulum joint
-- Guide the cable around the outer sphere and attach the plugs to the small PCB
of the outer sphere, tighten the fastening screws
3646/110--233.DOC010302 30 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.5 Creating cable connections and plug connections
2.5.1 Overview of plug connections and fuses on PCB‘s
(see also section 4 for more information about LED‘s, plugs, push buttons and jumper)
Power Supply PCB Connection PCB Sensor PCB

110--233.102 NB05--356 110--233.X08

110--233.X12 110--233.X13 110--233.X11
E10
Figure 14: Arrangement of PCB‘s in the STD 22 Compact Compass (cover removed)
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13 15 12 11 14 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
E10
15 14 13 12 11 10
Figure 15: Arrangement of plugs, terminal boards and fuses
1 Terminal L1 Power supply (24VDC)

2 Fuse E1 (T10A) Power supply (24VDC)
3 Plug B2 Output Channel1 Course Bus/NMEA
4 Fuse E2 (T1A) Channel1 +24V
7 Plug B4 Output Course Bus
8 Fuse E4 (T1A) Course Bus +24V
9 Plug B5 Input (+24V/Set QS/ Pulse Log/Pulse Log Dir./NMEA Log/GPS--receiver)
10 Plug B6 Output (QS/SEC/System/Available)
11 Plug B7 CAN1 bus
Plug B8 CAN2 bus
12
Switch B32 for CAN1 bus terminating resistor E10
Terminal Board L2 24V connection to Power Supply PCB
13
Plug B8 CAN2 bus E10
Jumper B31 for the CAN2 bus terminating resistor
14
Switch B31 for the CAN2 bus terminating resistor E10
15
Terminal Board L2 24V connection to Power Supply PCB E10
3646/110--233.DOC010302 32 Edition: July 1, 2005

2.5.1.1 Connecting the course receiver in the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass
(see also Cable and Connection Diagram 110--233.HP010)
Three outputs are provided on the Connection PCB of the gyro compass for course
data:
Output 1 (also Channel 1) for NMEA or Course bus (RS 422)
Output 2 (also Channel 2) for NMEA or Course bus (RS 422)
Output 3 for Course bus only (RS 422)
The setting of output data for Output 1 and Output 2 is described in section 2.6.4.6
Plug B2 Plug B3 Plug B4

Output 1 Output 2 Output 3
(Channel 1) (Channel 2)
Figure 16: Course receiver connections
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Course receivers should be connected with a screened cable having up to 6 poles (appr.
0.5mm2 per conductor).
Output 1 Plug B2 Connection 3 TX+

(Channel 1) Connection 4 Tx--
Connection 5 Tx GND
Connection 1 24VDC
Connection 2 0V
Connection 6
(Channel 2) Connection 4 Tx--
Connection 5 Tx GND
Connection 1 24VDC
Connection 2 0V
Connection 6
Connection 4 Tx--
Connection 5 Tx GND
Connection 1 24VDC
Connection 2 0V
Connection 6
3646/110--233.DOC010302 34 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.5.1.2 Connecting status and control signal outputs in the STD 22 Compact
Gyro Compass
The following status signals and signals for external signalling can tapped from the
Connection PCB of the Gyro compass.
AVAILABLE compass data available

SYSTEM general alarm, system error
QS Qick Settling status information
SEC Speed Error Correction status information
A LED is assigned to each of these connections on the Connection PCB.
AVAILABLE LED lights up green when the gyro compass is ready for use
(3 hours after the power supply is switched on
QS activated --after appr. 1 h)
SYSTEM LED lights up red if a fault occurs in the gyro compass
QS LED flashes green if Quick Settling is possible.
LED lights up green during Quick Settling.
Led goes off when Quick Settling is completed.
SEC LED goes off if Speed Error Correction is faulty
or is impossible because Pulse Log/GPS--receiver information is
unavailable
LED lights up green if Speed Error Correction is OK.
LED:
Plug B6
QS SEC System Available Status and control signals
Figure 17: Connection for status and control signals
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AVAILABLE Plug B6 Connection 7

Connection 8
SYSTEM Plug B6 Connection 5
Connection 6
SEC Plug B6 Connection 1
Connection 2
QS Plug B6 Connection 3 see also section 2.6.3.1
Connection 4
3646/110--233.DOC010302 36 Edition: Nov. 28, 2005

2.5.1.3 Connecting signal inputs for QS and SEC in the STD 22 Compact gyro
compass
Signal inputs for enabling the Quick Settling function and Pulse Log/GPS--receiver
information for Speed Error Correction (SEC) can be connected on the Connection PCB.
The following inputs are available:
SET QS INPUT for enabling the QS function

(via the Quick Settling operator unit)
PULSLOG INPUT for entering speed information from Pulse Log for the SEC
PULSLOG DIR.INPUT for entering the direction (forwards/reverse) of the speed
information from a Pulse Log for SEC
GPS INPUT for entering position information and where appropriate
the speed input from GPS--receiver for the SEC
NMEA LOG INPUT for entering speed information from a Log with NMEA
format for the SEC
To operate the Speed Error Correction it is necessary to connect a Pulse Log or a GPS--
receiver.
Setting the source of the speed sensor for Speed Error Correction is explained in
section 2.6.4.7 .
The connecting cable cross section should not be less than 0.5mm2
(see also drawings: Cable and Connection Diagram 110--233.HP009 ,HP010or HP029).
Edition: May 20, 2005 37 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Plug B5
Input signals
Figure 18: Connection of signal inputs for QS and SEC
SET QS INPUT Plug B5 Terminal 2

Terminal 3
see also
section 2.6.3.1
PULSLOG Plug B5 Terminal 4
INPUT Terminal 5
PULSLOG DIR. Plug B5 Terminal 6
INPUT Terminal 7
GPS--receiver Plug B5 Terminal 12 Rx+
INPUT Terminal 11 Rx--
NMEA LOG Plug B5 Terminal 10 Rx+
INPUT Terminal 9 Rx--
3646/110--233.DOC010302 38 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.5.1.4 Connecting the power supply cable
The STD 22 Compact Compass operates at 24VDC.

This voltage can be generated directly using an AC/DC converter (see section 2.6.2) or
fed directly from the 24VDC ship‘s mains to the compass.
0V +24 V Terminal L1
+24VDC power supply
Figure 19: Connection of the +24VDC power supply
The 3--core cable that is used should have a conductor cross--section of ≥2.5mm2
At terminal L1 (see Figure 19) connect a power supply of

with +24VDC at terminal 1
0V at terminal 2
Edition: May 20, 2005 39 3646/110--233.DOC010302

2.5.1.5 Connecting the compass to earth
Compass earth connection
Figure 20: Connection of compass to earth
An earth connection (ship‘s earth) must be made using the earthing shown in Figure 20.
The earth connection must have a common reference to the other components!
3646/110--233.DOC010302 40 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.6 Installation and commissioning of optional features
2.6.1 Installation and commissioning of the Additional Output Box 143--103
Step/SSC Module
Filter
Figure 21: Additional Output Box 146--103 (device open)
Install the Additional Output Box as shown in dimensional drawing 146--103HP005.

Ensure that it is proper connected to the ship‘s earth.
Connecting the power supply:
24VDC at terminal L1, terminals 3 (+) und 4(--) of the mains filter.
The power supply can be taken directly from the ship‘s supply (24VDC) or from
terminals 6, 7, 8 or 9 (+) und 11, 12, 13 or 14 (--) of the AC/DC--Converters (if supplied)
(see also section 2.6.2).
Edition: May 20, 2005 41 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Making a signal connection:

(see also Cable and Connection Diagram 110--233.HP010
and wiring diagram 146--103.HP007)
A 2--core, screened cable with conductor cross--section ≧1mm2 is used to create a

connection between:
Plug B4 on Connection PCB of the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass

Terminal 3 (TX+) und 4 (TX--)
and
terminal board L4, terminals 1 (Rx--) und 2 (RX+) of the Step/SSC Modules in the
Additional Output Box (siehe Figure 21).
Plug B4
Output 3
Figure 22: Connection of Course Bus in the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass
The signal outputs from the Additional Output Box are created as shown in the drawings
-- Cable and Connection Diagram 110--233.HP010
and
-- Wiring diagram 146--103.HP007.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 42 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.6.2 Installation and commissioning of the AC/DC Converters 121--062
DC Out AC In
One cable inlet has to be left blank be-

tween AC In and DC out!!
Figure 23: AC/DC Converter
NOTE: Detailed dimensions can be found in drawing 121 D 062.HP005.

For connecting the AC/DC Converter, see also Cable and Connection
Diagram STD 22 Compact 11--233.HP010.
and connection diagram on the cover.
Fasten the AC/DC Converter on a firm surface with 4 screws.

The 24 VDC supply voltage should be engineered as a low--

Edition: May 20, 2005 43 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Caution:
Before connecting the cable, the AC/DC Converter must be
disconnected from the power supply and safeguarded against
reconnecting until it is set into operation.
Take care to ensure that a common earth is used for all components of the STD 22or
STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass.
To connect the AC/DC Converter to the ship‘s mains, use a cable which meets following
minimum requirements:
2 x 1,5mm2 (with screen, single--side connected to the housing)
Plastic
cover
Adhesive cable tie

mounts
Tie wrap
Figure 24: AC/DC Converter (Terminal board)
3646/110--233.DOC010302 44 Edition: May 20, 2005

To connect the cables to the terminal board, the plastic

cover has to be pulled off from the terminal board.
Cables should not be lengthened too long, to prevent a
short circuit to a neighbour terminal by an inadvertently
loosening.
Additionally the cable should be fixed (as shown in
Figure 24) with tie wraps and self adhesive tie mounts.
After that the plastic cover has to be pulled on the ter-
minal board.
The ship‘s electrical supply ( ACIN = 85... 264V, 50/60Hz) must be connected to the
terminal board at terminals 17 and 19 or 18 und 20 see Figure 24.
To connect the AC/DC Converter with a 24VDC load, use cables which meet the
following minimum requirements:
-- 2 x 2,5mm2 (with screen) gyro compass
-- 2 x 0,5mm2 (with screen) Additional Output Box
The output voltage (24VDC supply) is taken from the terminals:

6(24VDC) and 11(0V) or
9(24VDC) and 14(0V) .
Before connecting the 24VDC load to the AC/DC Converter, the output voltage must be
measured. It must be within the tolerance range of 12 VDC to 36 VDC.
After the ship‘s mains is switched on, the AC/DC Converter is supplied at 24VDC.
The AC/DC Converter does not need to be switched on separately.
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2.6.3 Installation and commissioning of the Operator Unit Quick Settling (QS)
130--606
Figure 25: Operator Unit Quick--Settling (front view)
3646/110--233.DOC010302 46 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.6.3.1 Installing the Operator Unit Quick--Settling
NOTE: Detailed dimensions can be found in drawing 130 E 606.HP005.

For connecting the Operator Unit Quick Settling, see also Cable and
Connection diagram STD 22 Compact 110--233.HP010.
The Operator Unit Quick Settling is designed for desk mounting.
When installing ensure there is sufficient clearance underneath the operator unit
(minimum 32mm, see drilling scheme)
The Operator Unit Quick Settling can be fixed in a panel up to 17 mm thick.
red
4
blue 2
blue
+ 1
yellow to STD 22
Compact
1 Compass
Terminal L1
Figure 26: Operator Unit Quick Settling (rear view)
The Operator Unit Quick Settling should be connected to the compass by a cable which
meets the following minimum requirements (see also Figure 27).
-- 4 x 0,52mm with screen

-- 1 x 0,52mm (for jumper to be installed)
The screening of the cable is connected to earth in the Operator Unit Quick Settling
(Figure 26/2).
The cable is fastened with the strain relief (cable grip) (Figure 26/1) in the Operator Unit
Quick--Settling.
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Plug B6
Status---and Plug B5
Control signals Input signals
Figure 27: Connecting the Operator Unit Quick Settling in the STD22 Compact Gyro
Compass
Operator Unit Quick--Settling STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass

Terminal L1, connection 1 Plug B5, connection 3
STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass:
jumper from plug B6, Pin 1 to plug B5, Pin 1 (24VDC)
3646/110--233.DOC010302 48 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.6.4 Switching on, settling and adjustment
2.6.4.1 Switching on the compass
The compass unit switches on when the power supply is activated on the main control
panel.
2.6.4.2 Checks on the compass

Measuring the compass power supply voltage (on the compass).
This voltage must be within the tolerance range (12 VDC to 36 VDC).
Terminal board L1
Power supply connection
Figure 28: Measuring the compass power supply voltage
Terminal board L1 terminal 1 +24VDC

Terminal board L1 terminal 2 0V
NOTE: The absolute lower limit for the power supply voltage is 12VDC, the absolute
upper limit is 36VDC!
When connecting cables, ensure that these values are adhered to.
Edition: May 20, 2005 49 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Checking the DIP switch settings on the compass (see Figure 29):
Button B38 Button B39
Display DIP switch B37
E10
Display
Button B38 B37 DIP switch Button B39
Figure 29: Checks on the compass before setting into operation
All DIP switches in the “ON” position.
Switch B37
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3646/110--233.DOC010302 50 Edition: July 1, 2005

2.6.4.3 Setting the STD 22 Compact Compass into operation
The compass goes into heating stage for the first 30 minutes (this period will vary
depending on the temperature of the supporting liquid), during which time the course
output of the compass should not be used, and the letter “h” is displayed as the leading
sign on the digital display (see Figure 30).
During the settling in stage (for 3 hours after switching on), the course output of the
compass may be used; however, the deviation from the actual course may still be
considerable (as well as it is at all connected course receivers).
During this period, an additional dit appears in the digital display of the compass
(see Figure 31).
(The “Quick Settling” option reduces the settling in stage to appr. 1 hour).
After 3 hours from switching on, the compass course may be used.
3 hours after switching on, the compass has a accuracy of <2 °.
After appr. 5 hours (after switching on), the compass has an accuracy
of 0,1° x 1/cos latitude.
on the compass
h = heating
= current temperature
appr. 30minutes until a

temperature of 45 ° has been
reached.
The temperature for the

internal follow up sys-
tem to switch on has
been reached.
Figure 30: Indications on the compass during the heating stage
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Continuous light
flashing
“ quick Settling” function
is activated
For 3 hours after switching

on (Quick Settling: 1 hour)
Course indication still inaccurate
Course indication can be

used*
* (not after initial installation)
Figure 31: Indications on the compass during the settling stage
3646/110--233.DOC010302 52 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.6.4.4 Setting the compass zero (reference course)
Once the compass has been installed, it must be aligned according to its installation
location. The compass zero is set using DIP switch B 37 and buttons B 38 and B 39.
The compass must have been in operation for at least 5 hours before the compass
zero is set.
E10
Display
Figure 32: DIP switch B37 and buttons B38/B39
The reference course to be set is determined from the ship’s fore-and-aft line
(e.g. take a bearing or obtain the pier course from the sea chart).
This reference course is entered according to the following procedure.
-- Set DIP switch B37 “1” to the “OFF” position.
The digital indicator is now indicating “ALEr” = Alignment Error
-- Press button B38 or button B39 until the heading you require is displayed
(B38 changes the value downwards and B39 changes it upwards).
-- If you hold down the button the speed at which it changes will increase.
Set DIP switch B37 “1” to the “ON” position. This saves the set value in the
compass.
-- After the reference course has been set, read the alignment error
(see next section).(See also Figure 33)
Edition: July 1, 2005 53 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Switch B 37 Switch B 37
OFF OPEN OFF OPEN
ON ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
OPEN OFF
ON
B38 B39
OR
1x 1x
1x
B38 = 176.9
176.8
176.7
176.6
B39
If you hold the button down the speed 177.2

at which it changes will increase 177.1
177.0
= 176.9
Switch B 37 Switch B 37 Corrected

course
OFF OPEN OFF OPEN
(after
ON ON setting the
reference
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 course)
Figure 33: Procedure for setting the compass zero
3646/110--233.DOC010302 54 Edition: July 1, 2005

2.6.4.5 Reading the alignment error
The alignment error must be entered in the table provided for that purpose on the inside
of the cover.
Alignment Error
123.4
Figure 34: Table at compass cover (inner side)
Switch B37 (DIP switch) B38
OPEN
2X
OFF
ON B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
DIP--switch “8” in “OFF” position.
NOTE: It is essential to enter this value, because the alignment error will be needed if the sensor
electronics are replaced, in order to determine the reference course for the new PCB.
DIP switch “8” in “ON” position.
The STD 22 Compass is ready for use.
Replace the cover of the compass and screw it tight.
Edition: May 20, 2005 55 3646/110--233.DOC010302

2.6.4.6 Setting Channel 1 and Channel 2
Unscrew and remove the cover of the compass housing.
E10
Display
Initial status:
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP switch B37
Display
3646/110--233.DOC010302 56 Edition: July 1, 2005

Indications Comments, Information

Setting the interface for Channel 1 and Channel 2.
HSEr = Heading serial (Course Bus)

nMEA = NMEA 0183
The “flashing” setting is accepted.

OPEN
1X
OFF
B39
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B38
2X
B39
Continued on next page
Edition: May 20, 2005 57 3646/110--233.DOC010302


from last page B38
3X
B38
4X
B39
B38
5X
B39
OPEN
OFF
Display
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3646/110--233.DOC010302 58 Edition: May 20, 2005

2.6.4.7 Setting the information source for Speed Error Correction
E10
Display
Initial status:
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP switch B37
Display
Edition: July 1, 2005 59 3646/110--233.DOC010302


PLoG = Pulse--Log
PLd-- = Puls--Log (polarity of the input interface inverted)
PLd = Puls--Log (polarity of the input interface not inverted)
uhu. = NMEA--Log (means water speed in general)
ubu.u. = means NMEA Log specified with speed through the water
ubu.G = means NMEA Log specified with speed over ground
GLoG = GPS--receiver--Speed
The indications in the flashing display are selected.
If the setting does not correspond to the connected device, the course correction relay
responds and gives an appropriate warning only to devices which are connected to
this alarm output.
OPEN
1X
OFF
ON B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
B38
2X
B39
1X
B38
3X
B39
1X
continued on next page
3646/110--233.DOC010302 60 Edition: Sept. 13, 2005


B38
4X
B39
1X
B38
5X
B39
1X
B38
6X
B39
1X
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B38
7X
B39
1X
OPEN
OFF
ON Display
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3646/110--233.DOC010302 62 Edition: Sept. 13, 2005

2.6.4.8 Adjustment of essential operating modes
E10
Display
Initial status:
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP switch B37
Display
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Note: The procedure to adjust essential operating modes

is described on the next four pages.
Set the repetition rate of the NMEA heading data output, the output with or without
ROT (Rate of Turn), with or without oil residual error for the speed error correction and
the setting of a connected Data Distribution Unit ( Data Distribution Unit is not for
STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass).
1 heading data transmission 1 telegram per second.
10 heading data transmission 10 telegrams per second.
HE.ro heading with ROT.
HE.---- heading only
SECY heading data incorporating Speed Error Correction
SECn heading data without Speed Error Correction
oELY Speed Error Correction with oil residual error (recommended setting → SEC)
oELn Speed Error Correction without oil residual error
ddUY with connected Data Distribution Unit (only for STD 22)
ddUn without Data Distribution Unit (for STD 22 Compact absolute necessary)
nMSY NMEA output with SEC
nMSn NMEA output without SEC
OPEN
1X
B39
1
X
B 38
2X
B 39
1X
3646/110--233.DOC010302 64 Edition: July 1, 2005


OPEN
3X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
B38
4X
B39
1X
Edition: July 1, 2005 65 3646/110--233.DOC010302


OPEN
5X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
B38
6X
B39
1X
3646/110--233.DOC010302 66 Edition: July 1, 2005

Switch B37 (DIP switch) With Speed Error Correction has to be

OPEN set always to oELY
B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7X
B39
1X
B38
8X
B39
1X
Edition: July 1, 2005 67 3646/110--233.DOC010302


OPEN
9X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1
X
B38
10X
B39
1X
Has always be set to ddUn in case

of STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass
3646/110--233.DOC010302 68 Edition: July 1, 2005


OPEN
11X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
B38
12X
B39
1X
OFF
ON Display
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2.6.4.9 Function check on externally connected course receivers
E10
Display
Figure 38: DIP switch B37 and button B38/B39
Initial status:
OPEN
DIP switch B37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Display
3646/110--233.DOC010302 70 Edition: July 1, 2005

Checking connected course receivers (course data)

Switch B 37 (DIP switch) B 39
OPEN
OFF 1X 130.0
129.9
ON 129.8
129.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Outer sphere turns cw 129.6
B38
1X 130.5
130.4
130.3
130.2
130.1
Outer sphere turns ccw
Start with push button B39 first.

OPEN
OFF
ON Display
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Edition: Nov. 28, 2005 71 3646/110--233.DOC010302

3646/110--233.DOC010302 72 Edition: May 20, 2005

3 Preparing to install the STD 22 Gyro Compass
To ensure that the STD 22 Gyro Compass is installed and put into operation correctly,
these instructions must be followed in the order in which they appear.
It must not be installed or put into operation whilst at sea.
3.1 STD 22 Compass – Scope of Supply
The scope of supply consists of:

-- Compass (110--233)
---- Outer sphere
---- Distilled water
---- Supporting liquid
---- Gyrosphere (111--006)
-- User manual for the STD 22 Compass
-- Installation and service manual for the STD 22 Compass
-- Tools and spare parts pack
---- Sealing rings
---- Suction cup
---- Filling device
---- Injector
The STD 22 Gyro Compass is used in conjunction with at least the following items of
equipment:
-- Distribution Unit 138--118 (separate manual)
-- Operator Unit 130--613 (separate manual)
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Compass STD 22
3.1.1 General information concerning installation of the STD 22 Compass
When fitting components, observe the following spacing:
Fit the compass enclosure so that the display can be viewed from above and the cover
of the enclosure can be removed (see also Dimensional Drawing 110--133.HP005).
To ensure fault-free operation of the STD 22 Compass, it is essential to follow these

directions, safety notes and installation instructions.
Instructions relating to cable cross-sections and earth connections must be adhered to.
The tools which are specified for installing the compass must be used.
Only original parts or parts approved by the manufacturer may be used in connection
with the STD 22 Compass.
See also Cable Connection Diagram 110--233 HP009 or HP0029 for the STD 22
Compass.
Gyro Compass should not be installed in oil--containing ambient air, within surrounding in
vibration and should installed on a vibration--free platform.
Gyro compass should be installed on the ships‘ line (vertical and horizontal).

The 24VDC supply voltage should be engineered as a low--

In some system configurations it is necessary to take off heading

information from the compass direct -- additional to the heading
information on the CAN bus. This heading information is
uncorrected (without SEC)!
Corrected heading information (with SEC) can be taken off in these
system configurations from the distribution unit only.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 74 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.2 Creating cable connections
3.2.1 General information concerning on-board wiring
The cables which are to be connected to the STD 22 Gyro Compass are led through one
of the cable entries at the top of the compass enclosure and fixed in the cable entry with
a cable clip suitable for the size of the cable.
The cable entries are supplied with the compass.
Caution:
Ensure that cables are not live before creating cable
connections.
It is vitally important to ensure that all cables are free of
voltage; where appropriate, carry out voltage
measurements beforehand and/or disconnect the relevant
distributor from the power supply.
To ensure that the compass functions correctly, it is essential to adhere to the following
sequence when creating cable connections.
-- Strip the cable over a length of approximately 180 mm

(depending on the distance of the cable entry from the terminal).
Be careful not to damage the screening.
-- Trim the screening so as to leave approximately 15 mm on the cable.
approx.
15mm
approx. 180mm
Figure 37: Requirements for stripping the connecting cable
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Compass STD 22
-- Push the components of the screw fastening over the cable.

It is essential to follow the sequence (as shown in Figure 38).
-- Check the cone and the mating piece of the earthing insert for corrosion and
if necessary remove corrosion with an emery cloth.
-- Push the mating piece of the earthing insert to the end of the cable sheath.
-- Push the cone inside the screening and against the mating piece. Ensure
that the screening is evenly distributed over the cone (see Figure 38).
Wall and DIN cap

Earthing insert
-- Cone
-- Counter part
Sealing
+ strain relief
Screening
Washer
Counter nut
Figure 38: Creating the cable connection
3646/110--233.DOC010302 76 Edition: May 20, 2005

Supply voltage Coursebus CAN bus Function “Quick Settling”
Note: The connection cables should be shortened in that

way, that they could be led to the terminal boards
without mechanical stress.
Too long connection cables will lead to EMC problems.
For the cable--type see respective drawing at the appendix.
Figure 39: Example of a proper cable connection
-- Place the earthing insert, strain relief and washer in the

cable entry; fit and tighten the counter nut.
-- Strip the cable conductors to a length of about 1.5 cm, lightly twist them and fit cable end
sleeves.
Tighten the terminal screws – check the connection is secure by pulling gently.
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Compass STD 22
3.2.1.1 General information about creating an earth connection
The following instructions relating to the creation of cable connections must be adhered
to in order to comply with the stringent EMC requirements.
The specified cable types must be used.
It is vital to ensure that these connections have

a common reference to ship’s earth.
Additional components (optional features) must
likewise be connected to the common earth.
Figure 40: Creating an earth connection
Each earth connection must be made as shown in Figure 40.

The earth cable, to which a cable lug is attached, must have a cross-section
of at least 1.5 mm2.
The cable lug is mounted between a pair of toothed washers.
Earth connections must be free of all corrosion; they must be screwed tight.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 78 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.3 Installing the compass and putting it into operation
3.3.1 Remove the transportation support with outer sphere, supporting liquid
and distilled water.
-- Undo the 4 screws (Figure 41 /1) at the top and bottom of the enclosure door,
lift out the door and detach the earthing strip (Figure 41/2)
on the inside of the door.
-- Carefully remove the transport packaging with the outer sphere and the two bottles
containing supporting liquid and distilled water from the compass enclosure.
-- Take the outer sphere out of the transport packaging and place it on the
base plate; the outer sphere must be secured to prevent it from tilting
Caution:
Danger of tilting!
1 2
Figure 41: Principle of dismantling the enclosure door
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Compass STD 22
3.3.1.1 Assembling the compass enclosure
Note: It is not necessary to install the compass enclosure with reference to the ship
(e.g. in the ship’s forward direction). It can be installed in whatever position is most
convenient for servicing and operation (compass enclosure removable and it must
be possible to open the compass door -- observe the size of tools).
The installation described below is to be regarded as the manufacturer‘s
recommendation.
Arrangement of the digital display
Compass enclosure
Intermediate plate between ship’s

body and compass base plate
8 supports appr. 400mm∅ with smooth surface.
6 screw holes (not supplied)
Ship’s body
Figure 42: Installation of the compass enclosure
3646/110--233.DOC010302 80 Edition: May 20, 2005

The compass enclosure must be installed in such a way that the following requirements
are met:
-- The 8 supports must all stand on a flat, firm surface.
If necessary, the user should himself create an intermediate plate (marine quality
hardwood or metal) suited to the local conditions.
-- The compass enclosure must be screwed to the intermediate plate in a sea-resistant
fashion.
-- The intermediate plate must also be screwed to the ship’s body in a sea-resistant
fashion; this fastening is the responsibility of the user of the STD 22 himself.
-- The compass enclosure must be mounted so that the digital display can be seen easily
after installation, the door of the compass enclosure can be opened and closed easily
and the cover of the compass enclosure can be detached.
-- The fastenings of the compass enclosure are indicated in the dimensional drawing
“Gyro Compass” (110 D 233 HP005) in the appendix to this manual.
The compass enclosure is fastened to the intermediate plate with 6 screws

S for woodscrews ∅11 x length depending on the thickness of the intermediate plate
S for metal screws M10 x length depending on the thickness of the intermediate plate.
The compass enclosure can also be mounted directly on a flat metal surface; in this case,
suitable stud bolts (M10) must be welded on; alternatively the compass housing can be
fastened on the underlying surface with threaded holes and screws M10--A4.
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Compass STD 22
The compass must be

mounted so that it is
perpendicular to the horizon
(+/-- 2 mm).
This arrangement prevents
compass functions from STD 22
being impaired by the rolling
and pitching of the vessel.
max.1°
corresponds to
± 2 mm
Figure 43: Horizontal alignment for installation of the compass enclosure
3646/110--233.DOC010302 82 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.3.1.2 Installation of the gyrosphere
Special tool required:

Suction cup
Installation procedure:
-- Undo the six screws (Figure 44/1) fastening the upper and lower halves of the outer
sphere (Figure 44/2 and 3).
-- Remove plug B3 (Figure 44/4) from the plug plate.
4
1
Figure 44: Outer sphere
-- Remove the upper half of the outer sphere (Figure 44/2). Take the gyrosphere
(Figure 45/2) out of the transportation box and carefully insert it using the suction cup
(Figure 45/3) in the lower outer sphere (see Figure 45).
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Compass STD 22
2 3
Insert the gyrosphere into

the lower outer sphere
Remove he upper half 1

of the outer sphere
Figure 45: Principle of separating the upper and lower halves of the outer sphere
– inserting the gyrosphere
-- Replace the upper half of the outer sphere on the lower half.
Check that there is a proper seal between the two halves of

the outer sphere (see Figure 45/1).
-- Retighten the six screws (see Figure 44/1).

-- Insert plug B3 (Figure 44/4) again.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 84 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.3.1.3 Filling with distilled water and supporting liquid.

(see Figure 46)
-- Undo the three plastic screws (Figure 46/1--3) on the upper outer sphere
distilled water supporting liquid
filling tool
2 3 1
vent
Figure 46: Filling with liquids
-- Fit the supplied filling device on the distilled water bottle.

-- Pour in all the distilled water (230 cm3) (look for the identifying label on the outer
sphere).
-- Re-close the distilled water filling opening with the screw, check that it is properly
sealed.
-- Remove the filling device from the distilled water bottle and attach it to the supporting
liquid bottle.
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Compass STD 22
-- Pour approximately 840 cm3 of supporting liquid in the appropriate filling opening
(look for the identifying label).
The supporting liquid must be at room temperature (over 25° C) and the measuring
cone should fill half the measuring range (diameter).
The following photograph shows the measuring cone for the liquid level.
Supporting liquid level
Measuring cone
This picture only shows the situation at the start of operation

(after filling for the first time or after changing the supporting
liquid --> cold supporting liquid); during operation, the dark
circle in the measuring cone is smaller.
Figure 47: Measuring cone for supporting liquid level
-- Discard any unused supporting liquid; no special measures are needed for disposal.
-- Re-close the filling opening for supporting liquid, check that it is properly sealed.
-- Re-insert the ventilation screw, check that it is properly sealed.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 86 Edition: Nov. 28, 2005

3.3.1.4 Inserting the outer sphere in the compass enclosure

(see Figure 48)
-- Carefully insert the gyrosphere in the compass enclosure:
Pay attention to the two locking pins on the closure.
-- Using both hands, hold the outer sphere and guide it under the snap closures
(Figure 48/1) on the pendulum joint (Figure 48/2).
1 1
Figure 48: Principle of inserting the outer sphere in the compass enclosure
Edition: May 20, 2005 87 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
-- Using the thumbs, press down and engage two snap closures (Figure 48/1).
-- Turn the outer sphere through 90° and repeat the process with the two other snap
closures. The outer sphere is now fastened to the pendulum joint.
-- Guide the cable around the outer sphere and attach the plugs to the small PCB
of the outer sphere, tighten the fastening screws.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 88 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4 Creating cable connections and plug connections
3.4.1 Overview of plug connections and fuses on PCB‘s

110--233.102 NB05--356 110--233.X08

110--233.X12 110--233.X13 110--233.X11
E10
Figure 49: Arrangement of PCB‘s in the STD 22 Compass (cover removed)
Edition: July 1, 2005 89 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
13 15 12 11 14 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
E10
15 14 13 12 11 10
Figure 50: Arrangement of plugs, terminal boards and fuses on the
Connection PCB.
1 Terminal L1 Power supply (24VDC)
2 Fuse E1 (T10A) Power supply (24VDC)
7 Plug B4 Output Course Bus
8 Fuse E4 (T1A) Course Bus +24V
9 Plug B5 Input (+24V/Set QS/ Pulse Log/Pulse Log Dir./NMEA Log/GPS--receiver)
10 Plug B6 Output (QS/SEC/System/Available)
11 Plug B7 CAN1 bus
Plus B8 CAN2 bus
12
Switch B32 for CAN1 bus terminating resistor E10
Terminal Board L2 24V connection to Power Supply PCB
13
Plus B8 CAN2 bus E10
14
Switch B31 for the CAN2 bus terminating resistor E10
15
Terminal Board L2 24V connection to Power Supply PCB E10
3646/110--233.DOC010302 90 Edition: July 1, 2005

3.4.2 Creating a cable connection from STD 22 Compass → Distribution Unit
NOTE: The installation and commissioning of the Distribution Unit are described in the
Distribution Unit manual.
To create cable connections to the Distribution Unit, see also Cable and
Connection Diagram 110--233. HP009 or HP029.
This connection is made using cables with CAN bus plugs at both ends
(see also section 3.4.2.2 -- Connecting the CAN bus plug).
For each CAN bus, a screened 2-core twisted cable with a conductor cross-section of
≥ 0.5mm2 must be used.
There is a redundant CAN bus:

-- CAN1 bus
-- CAN2 bus
Each CAN bus must be connected.
Missing or disconnected plug connections will cause an error message to be sent to the
Operator Unit (see manual 3648, Operator Unit 130--613).
The plugs must be inserted on the Connection PCB as shown in Figure 50.
If several STD 22 gyro compasses are combined with one another, they are connected
to each other from compass to compass via the CAN bus.
For this purpose, each device is equipped with 2 sockets (CAN1 = B7 and CAN2 = B8)
(e.g. CAN1 and CAN 1 OUT), whereby CAN OUT does not have to be connected if the
compass in question is installed virtually as a terminal device.
The compass or compasses can also be connected via any other CAN bus user.
When inserting plugs, be sure not to get

the plugs mixed up.
The CAN1 bus must always be connected
to the CAN1 bus of the subsequent device.
If a compass is operated within a CAN bus

configuration as a terminal device on the
CAN bus, terminating resistors must be
activated for each CAN bus
(see section 3.4.2.3).
The total length of the CAN bus cable must not

exceed a length of 300 m.
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Compass STD 22
3.4.2.1 Connecting to the power supply (Distribution Unit)
The STD 22 Compact Compass operates at 24VDC.

This voltage is generated via the Distribution Unit or fed directly to the compass.
Terminal L1
0V 24 V
+24VDC power supply
Figure 51: Connection of the +24VDC power supply
The 2-core cable that is used should have a conductor cross-section of ≥2.5mm2.
At terminal L1 (see Figure 51), connect a power supply

of +24VDCat terminal 1
0V at terminal 2.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 92 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4.2.2 Connecting the CAN bus plug
For each CAN bus, a screened 3-core twisted cable with a conductor cross-section
of ≥ 0.5mm2 must be used.
All the CAN bus connections to be used are identical.
CAN1 and
CAN2
connection
to the plug
1 = CAN High
2 = CAN Low
3 = GND
GND CAN1 CAN1 GND CAN2 CAN2

low high low high
Figure 52: CAN bus plug
The screening of the cable is connected to the enclosure earth.
Plug B8 Plug B7
CAN2 bus CAN1 bus
Figure 53: CAN1 and CAN2 connections in the STD 22 Gyro Compass
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Compass STD 22
3.4.2.3 Setting the jumpers for the CAN bus
Jumper B32 Plug B8 Plug B7 Jumper B31

(for CAN2 bus) CAN2 bus CAN1 bus (for CAN1 bus)
Figure 54: Jumpers B32 and B31 for CAN1 and CAN2 in the STD 22 Gyro Compass
If a compass is to be used as a terminal device in a CAN bus application, both jumpers

(B32 and B31) must be inserted. These jumpers activate the terminating resistor at the
end of each CAN bus.
Each end of the CAN busses must be terminated with a terminating resistor.
Failure to insert jumpers (open bus) will cause sporadic error messages from the bus
concerned (see also manual 3648, Operator Unit 130--613).
3646/110--233.DOC010302 94 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4.2.4 Switching the termination resistors for the CAN bus

(E10 only)
Plug B8 Plug B7
CAN2 bus CAN1 bus
Switch B32 Switch B31

(for CAN2 bus) (for CAN1 bus)
Switches B31 and B32
Closed (terminator set)
Open
(shown: “Open position”)
Figure 55: Switches B32 and B31 for CAN1 and CAN2 termination resistors
If a compass is to be used as a terminal device in a CAN bus application, both switches

(B32 and B31) must be set to the closed position. This position activates the terminating
resistors at the end of each CAN bus.
Each end of the CAN busses must be terminated with a terminating resistor.
Failure not to set termination resistors (open bus) will cause sporadic error messages
from the bus concerned (see also manual 3648, Operator Unit 130--613).
Edition: July 1, 2005 95 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3.4.2.5 Connecting the compass to earth
Compass earth connection
Figure 56: Connection of compass to earth
An earth connection (ship’s earth) must be made using the earthing screw shown
in Figure 56.
The earth connection must have a common reference to the other components
(Operator Unit, Distribution Unit and repeater compasses).
3646/110--233.DOC010302 96 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4.3 Switching on, settling and adjustment
The STD 22 Compass switches on when the power supply is activated on the main
control panel for the Distribution Unit (once the Distribution Unit has been connected to
the STD 22 Compass).
3.4.3.1 Checks on the compass

Measuring the compass power supply voltage (on the compass).
This voltage must fall within the tolerance range (12 VDC to 36 VDC).
Terminal board L1
Power supply connection
Figure 57: Measuring the compass power supply voltage
Terminal board L1 terminal 1 +24VDC

Terminal board L1 terminal 2 0V
Note: The absolute lower limit for the power supply voltage is 12VDC, the absolute
upper limit is 36VDC!
When connecting cables, ensure that these values are adhered to.
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Compass STD 22
Checking the DIP switch settings on the compass (see Figure 58):
E10
Display
Figure 58: Checks on the compass before putting into operation
All DIP switches in the “ON” position
Switch B 37
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3646/110--233.DOC010302 98 Edition: July 1, 2005

3.4.3.2 Switching on the compass
The compass goes into the heating stage for the first 30 minutes (this period will vary
depending on the temperature of the supporting liquid), during which time the course
output of the compass is unavailable and the letter “h” is displayed as the leading sign
on the digital display (see Figure 59).
During the settling in stage (for 3 hours after switching on), the course output of the
compass may be used; however, the deviation from the actual course may still be
considerable (as well as the connected course receiver).
During this period, an additional dot appears in the digital display of the compass
(see Figure 60).
(The “Quick Settling” option reduces the settling in stage to approximately 1 hour).
After 3 hours from switching on, the compass course may be used.
3 hours after switching on, the compass has a accuracy of <2 °.
After appr. 5 hours (after switching on), the compass has an accuracy of
von 0,1° x 1/cos latitude.
ON THE COMPASS
h = heating
= current temperature
approx. 30 minutes until a

temperature of 45°C has been
reached
The temperature for

the internal follow up
system to switch on
has been reached.
Figure 59: Indications on the compass during the heating stage
Edition: May 20, 2005 99 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Continuous light
flashing
”Quick Settling” function
is activated
For 3 hours after switching on

(Quick Settling: 1 hour)
Course indication still inaccurate.
Course indication can be used!*

(not after initial installation)
Figure 60: Indications on the compass during the settling in stage
3646/110--233.DOC010302 100 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4.3.3 Setting the compass zero (reference course)
Once the compass has been installed, it must be aligned according to its installation
location. The compass zero is set using DIP switch B 37 and buttons B 38 and B 39.
The compass must have been in operation for at least 5 hours before the compass
zero is set.
E10
Display
The reference course to be set is determined from the ship’s fore-and-aft line
(e.g. take a bearing or obtain the pier course from the sea chart).
This reference course is entered according to the following procedure.
-- Set DIP switch B37 “1” to the “OFF” position.

The digital indicator is now indicating “ALEr” = Alignment Error
-- Press button B38 or button B39 until the heading you require is displayed
(B38 changes the value downwards and B39 changes it upwards).
-- If you hold down the button the speed at which it changes will increase.
Set DIP switch B37 “1” to the “ON” position. This saves the set value in the
compass.
-- After the reference course has been set, read the alignment error
(see next section) (See also Figure 62)
Edition: July 1, 2005 101 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Compass STD 22
OFF OPEN OFF OPEN
ON ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
OPEN OFF
ON
B38 B39
OR
1x 1x
1x
B38 = 176.9
176.8
176.7
176.6
B39
If you hold the button down the speed 177.2

at which it changes will increase 177.1
177.0
= 176.9
Corrected
OFF OPEN OFF OPEN course after
setting the
ON ON
reference
course
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 62: Procedure for setting the compass zero
3646/110--233.DOC010302 102 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4.3.4 Reading the alignment error
The alignment error must be entered in the table provided for that purpose on the inside
of the cover.
Alignment Error
123.4
Figure 63: Table at the cover (inner side)
Switch B 37 (DIP switch) B38
OPEN
2X
OFF
ON
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
DIP switch “8” in “OFF” position.
NOTE: It is essential to enter this value, because the alignment error will be needed if the sensor
electronics are replaced, in order to determine the reference course for the new PCB.
DIP switch “8” in “ON” position.
The STD 22 Compass is ready for use.
Replace the cover of the compass and screw it tight.
Edition: May 20, 2005 103 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3.4.3.5 Setting the CAN bus address
Every CAN bus user must be reachable via an address.

This address may be assigned in the CAN bus system only once.
In the gyro compass, this address is set with the DIP switch.
The CAN bus address for compasses can be set within a range from 10(10) to 19(10).
The address 00(10) may not be used.

OPEN
OFF
ON each time pressed
changes downwards
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
each time pressed

changes upwards
Below mentioned table shows the agreement for the CAN bus addresses within a
compass system.
Device(s) CAN--Bus--Address
Operator Units 01 to 09
Sensors 10 to 13
(GPS--compass)
Sensors 14 to 19
(Gyro Compass)
Distribution Units 20 to 29
3646/110--233.DOC010302 104 Edition: May 20, 2005

3.4.3.6 Adjustment of essential operating modes
Unscrew and remove the cover of the compass enclosure.
E10
Display
Initial status:
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP switch B37
Display
Edition: July 1, 2005 105 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Note: The procedure to adjust essential operating modes

is described on the next four pages.
Set the repetition rate of the NMEA heading data output, the output with or without
ROT (Rate of Turn), with or without oil residual error for the speed error correction and
the setting of a connected Data Distribution Unit (not for STD 22 Compact Gyro Com-
pass).
1 heading data transmission 1 telegram per second
10 heading data transmission 10 telegrams per second
oELY Speed Error Correction with oil residual error (recommended setting)
ddUY with connected Data Distribution Unit
ddUn without Data Distribution Unit (setting for STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass
absolute necessary)
nMSY NMEA output with SEC
nMSn NMEA output without SEC
OPEN
1X
B39
1
X
B 38
2X
B 39
1X
3646/110--233.DOC010302 106 Edition: July 1, 2005


OPEN
3X
B39
1
X
B38
4X
B39
1X
Edition: May 20, 2005 107 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

OPEN
5X
B39
1
X
B38
6X
B39
1X
On adjustment SECY:
In some system configurations it is necessary to take off heading
information from the compass direct -- additional to the heading
information on the CAN bus. This heading information is
uncorrected (without SEC)!
Corrected heading information (with SEC) can be taken off in these
system configurations from the distribution unit only.
3646/110--233.DOC010302 108 Edition: July 1, 2005

Switch B37 (DIP switch) With Speed Error Correction has to be set
OPEN always to oELY
B38
7X
B39
1
X
B38
8X
B39
1X
Edition: May 20, 2005 109 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Switch B37 (DIP switch) Has always be set to ddUY in case

OPEN of STD 22 Gyro Compass
B38
9X
B39
1
X
B38
10X
B39
1X
3646/110--233.DOC010302 110 Edition: July 1, 2005


OPEN
11X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
B38
12X
B39
1X
OFF
ON Display
Edition: July 1, 2005 111 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3.4.3.7 Function check on externally connected course receivers
Unscrew and remove the cover of the compass enclosure.
E10
Display
Initial status:
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP switch B37
Display
3646/110--233.DOC010302 112 Edition: July 1, 2005

Checking connected course receivers (course data)

OPEN
1X 130.0
129.9
129.8
129.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Outer sphere turns cw 129.6
B38
1X 130.5
130.4
130.3
130.2
130.1
OPEN
OFF
ON Display
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Edition: May 20, 2005 113 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302 114 Edition: May 20, 2005

4 Fuses, jumper, LED‘s, buttons and plugs
The meaning and the location of fuses, jumper LED‘s, buttons and plugs of the 3 PCB‘s:
is given in the annex.
PCB Part no. Part no. (E10)

Connection PCB NB05--365 110--233.X13
Power Supply PCB 110--233.102 110--233.X12
Sensor PCB 110--233.X08 110--233.X11
Outer Sphere PCB 110--233.101 110--233.X10
After removal of the cover this information can be helpful to locate a fault.
Edition: July 1, 2005 115 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302 Edition: May 20, 2005

116
5 DIP SWITCH settings
The facilities described below for entering settings and obtaining status information may
only be used by suitably trained staff.
In particular, information and settings which are clearly identified as “service only” are
only to be used by appropriately trained personnel.
Following adjustments and settings refer to the STD22 Compact Gyro Compass as well
as for the STD 22 Gyro Compass.
Exceptions are marked.
With all DIP switches set to the “ON” position, the current heading is displayed again
and all settings that have been made are stored in the compass.
Switch B 37 (DIP switch)
OPEN
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The individual switches are moved up to turn them “OFF” and down to turn them “ON”.
Edition: May 20, 2005 117 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
5.1 Overview of functions of all DIP switch settings
Serial DIP switch setting Function

no.
1 Normal operation
2 Setting compass zero (Alignment error)
3 Set the repetition rate (1s/100ms) of the

NMEA heading data output and the output
with or without ROT
4 Set the CAN bus address
(for gyro compass STD 22 only)
5 Set the interfaces for Channel 1 and

Channel 2 (compass outputs)
6 Set the ROT turning direction

(Port +; STB --)
7 Bypass the settling phase (Service only)
8 Set the speed source for SEC
9 Check connected course receivers (course

data) (follow up turning)
10 Check the fan, the display and the follow-up.

DO NOT PERFORM DURING THE
HEATING PHASE!!
11 Turn off the follow-up system
(Service only)
12 Adjustments to read--out of data.

see following steps.
12 Indicate encoder heading

Step 1
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118

no.
12 Indicate alignment error
Step 2
12 Indicate SEC (Speed Error Correction)

Step 3
12 Indicate ship’s mains input voltage (24VDC)

Step 4 Nominal value: 12.0....36.0V
12 Indicate internal operating voltage of Power

Step 5 Supply PCB (14VDC)
Nominal value: 14.0...16.0V
12 Indicate encoder supply voltage (15VDC)

Step 6 Nominal Value: 14.5...15.5V
12 Indicate inductive DC transmission supply

Step 7 voltage (60VDC)
Nominal value: 58.0....62.0V
12 Indicate internal operating voltage of Power

Step 8 Supply PCB (19VDC)
12 Indicate present current due to inductive

Step 9 transmission
Nominal value: 0.05...4.0A
typical: 2.0 A
12 Indicate operating voltage of heating

Step 10 Nominal value: 27.0...32.0V
12 Indicate heating voltage at heating element

Step 11 Nominal value: 0...23.5V
12 Indicate temperature of the supporting liquid

Step 12 in °C
Nominal value:
Operating temperature 49.4...50.1°C
12 Indicate supporting liquid

Step 13 2.0 -- 1.6 = level OK
0.1 -- 0.0 = level too low
Edition: July 1, 2005 119 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
12 Indicate operating voltage (73VAC)
Step 14 Nominal Value: <65.0...79.0V
12 Indicate DC operating voltage for 400Hz

Step 15 (78 -- 79.5VDC)
Nominal value: 78V
Tolerance: <77.0...79.5V
12 Indicate gyro supply 54--56VEFF

Step 16 Nominal value:
During “start--up” 45...60V
During operation 53...58V
12 Indicate gyro current 160--250mAEFF

Step 17 Nominal value:
During “start--up” 150...400mA
During operation 120...350mA
12 Indicate operating voltage (13--17VDC)

Step 18 Nominal value: <15.5V
12 Indicate internal operating voltage 15VDC

Step 19 (14.5--15.5VDC)
12 Indicate internal operating voltage 24VDC

Step 20 (23--35 VDC)
12 Indicate pump voltage 24V 50Hz

Step 21 (24V +/-- 1V, 50 Hz)
12 Indicate pump current (150mA)

Step 22 Nominal value: 140...180mA
12 Indicate pick--up voltage

Step 23 (coded) <5mV
12 Indicate program number and software

Step 24 version of the program for the
microprocessor on the sensor PCB.

Step 25 version of the program for the
microprocessor on the Power Supply PCB.
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120

no.
Step 26 version of the program for microprocessor
MC 1 on the outer sphere PCB.

Step 27 version of the program for microprocessor
MC 2 on the outer sphere PCB.
12 Operating time (years)

Step 28
12 Operating time (hours)

Step 29
12 Future purpose
Step 30
12 Future purpose
Step 31
13 Error logbook
SEC DIP switch settings, Speed Error Correction

1 to 35 (SEC) (for development purposes only see
section 5.1.5)
14 Delete:
-- Error logbook complete
-- Operating hours (years and hours)
Edition: July 1, 2005 121 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
5.1.1 Adjustments of parameters (in ascending order of function)
DIP-- Step Display Function Push but- Push but-

switch ton B38 ton B39
(left) (right)
1 0 ALEr Alignment error setting decrease increase
1+2 0 Addr. Address setting CAN bus down- upwards
wards
1 to 8 0 Fr.Cl Clearing Logs
1 E.L.Ci Error Log Clear, whole log will be cleared choose hold to 0 to
clear
2 Y.h.Cl Years, hours Clear choose hold to 0 to
clear
6 0 130.1 Fan, display and follow--up test ------------ ----------------
5 0 --FU-- Follow--up system manual operation turns cw turns ccw
7 0 FUoF Follow--up system turn off for service ------------ activate
2 0 nNEA NMEA telegram setting
1 nN1 NMEA telegram repetition 1Hz choose set
2 nN10 NMEA telegram repetition 10Hz choose set
3 HE.ro Heading telegram with ROT choose set
4 HE.---- Heading telegram without ROT choose set
5 SECY Activate SEC choose set
6 SECn Deactivate SEC choose set
7 oELY SEC with oil residual error choose set
8 oELn SEC withot oil residual error choose set
9 ddUY System with DU choose set
10 ddUn System without DU choose set
11 nMSy NMEA with SEC choose set
12 nMSn NMEA without SEC choose set
1+2+3 0 Chn1 Output channel 1, type of telegram
1 HSEr Select for heading serial choose set
2 nNEA Select for NMEA choose set
3 Chn2 Output channel 2, type of telegram
4 HSEr Select for heading serial choose set
5 nNEA Select for NMEA choose set
2+3 0 P ro ROT polarity setting choose set
1 ro Positive polarity for ROT choose set
2 ro -- Negative polarity for ROT choose set
3 0 A180 Settling phase bypass choose set
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122

(left) (right)
4 0 LOG Speed log settings
1 PLoG Select for Puls log input choose set
2 PLd-- Select for Puls log input (input interface inver- choose set
ted)
3 PLd Select for Puls log input (input inteface not choose set
inverted)
4 uhu. Select for NMEA speed input choose set
5 ubu.u Select for NMEA speed input, speed though choose set
the water
6 ubu.G Select for NMEA speed input, speed over choose set
ground
7 GLoG select for GPS speed input choose set
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 123 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
5.1.2 Adjustments of parameters (in ascending order of their appearance)

(right) (left)
8 0 GYro Reading measured data of the gyro
1 Enco Encoder value choose display
2 ALEr Alignment error choose display
3 SEC SEC value choose display
4 Pbor 24 V ships mains after input filter 12--32 V choose display
5 Co14 14 V for 60 V inverter choose display
6 P--En 15 V for encoder supply choose display
7 P--60 60 V stabilized / ferrite transformer bridge choose display
8 Co19 19 V from ferrite transformer choose display
9 IndA Current of ferrite transformer bridge choose display
10 Co31 Voltage for heating circuit choose display
11 C°--U Voltage on heater element choose display
12 --C°-- Supporting liquid temperature choose display
13 Li--U Supporting liquid level choose display
15 78--U 78 V stabilited for gyro AC converter choose display
16 GY--U Gyro supply voltage choose display
17 GY--A Gyro supply current choose display
19 P--15 15 V stabilized choose display
20 P--24 24 V for pump AC converter choose display
21 U--Pu 24 V AC pump voltage choose display
22 A--Pu Pump current choose display
23 Ab9r Follow up voltager W1/W2 choose display
24 Pr--S Software sensor pcb choose display
25 Pr--P Software Power Supply PCB choose display
26 Pr61 Software MC1 outer sphere pcb choose display
27 Pr62 Software MC2 outer sphere pcb choose display
28 runY Operating years choose display
29 runh Operating hours choose display
30 0007 future purpose
31 0008 future purpose
7+8 0 E.L.01 Errors according to error logbook choose number of
errors
1 E.L.02--24 Errors according to error logbook choose number of
errors
Clear selected error logbook Hold 10s to clear
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124

(left) (right)
6+7+8 0 UnCo Uncorrected heading choose display
1 FF Correction value SEC choose display
2 SPD Speed input value choose display
3 Br10 Latitude input choose display
4 Corr Corrected heading choose display
5 _roh Rough heading choose display
6 o_FF Correction value SEC with acc error choose display
7 _FF Correction value SEC without acc error choose display
8 _oF Acceleration error choose display
9 SCi Telegram traffic on serial interface choose display
10 SrCS Speed information source choose display
11 PULS Value from puls log choose display
12 vtG.S Value from GPS speed choose display
13 vtG.h Heading from GPS choose display
14 uhu Speed from NMEA telegram choose display
15 SPd.L Speed data transfer choose display
16 PoS Latitude in degrees choose display
17 ASPd Speed alarms choose display
18 PoSn Latitude data transfer choose display
19 APoS Latitude alarm choose display
20 nAUC Number of telegrams with checksum choose display
21 nAn1 1st table of NMEA requests choose display
22 nAn2 2nd table of NMEA requests choose display
23 nSGG Strings of GGA telegram choose display
24 nSGL Strings of GLL telegram choose display
25 nSLL Strings of SLL telegram choose display
26 nShu String of VHW telegram choose display
27 nStG String of VTG telegram choose display
28 nSbu String of VBW telegram choose display
29 Fb10 Software component SEC: Latitude choose display
30 FS10 Software component SEC: Speed choose display
31 FnSP Software component SEC: Ships speed vector choose display
32 FuTG Software component SEC: Speed over ground choose display
33 tiNE Time since activating SEC choose display
34 SCI Display serial communication interface choose display
Edition: May 20, 2005 125 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
5.1.3 7 segment displays and their meaning
=A =S
=B =T
=C =U
=D =V
=E =W
=F =X
=G =Y
=H =Z
=I =1
=J =2
=K =3
=L =4
=M =5
=N =6
=O =7
=P =8
=Q =9
=R =0
=*
= comma
= point
= LF (Line Feed)
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126
5.1.4 Functional description of DIP switch settings (for general use)
Note: In the following tables, a flashing display on the compass is represented

like this.
Serial Indications Comments, Information

No.
1 Normal operation
If the decimal point flashes during normal operation, a warning can be

displayed by means of the following procedure.
B39
flashing Indicate warning 4 to 8

(if a warning appears,
Switch B 37 (DIP switch)
refer to operator manual)
OPEN B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Indicate warning 1 to 4
(if a warning appears,
refer to operator manual)
Edition: May 20, 2005 127 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
2 Setting compass zero
The compass zero must be set following installation. Use the pier course
from the sea chart as reference.
Switch B 37 (DIP switch) B38/B39
OPEN 1X 130.1
130.0
129.9
129.8
B39 129.7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Setting compass zero
B38/B39
1X 130.5
130.4
130.3
130.2
B38 130.1
Setting compass zero
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128

No.
3 Set the repetition rate of the NMEA heading data output, the output with or
without ROT (Rate of Turn), with or without oil residual error for the speed
error correction and the setting of a connected Data Distribution Unit (not for
STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass).
1 heading data transmission 1 telegram per second
10 heading data transmission 10 telegrams per second
oELY Speed Error Correction with oil residual error (recommended setting)
ddUY with connected Data Distribution Unit
ddUn without Data Distribution Unit (setting for STD 22 Compact Gyro
Compass absolute necessary)
nMSy NMEA with SEC
nMSn NMEA without SEC
OPEN
1X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39
1X
B 38
2X
B 39
1X
Edition: July 1, 2005 129 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
3 cont. Switch B 37 (DIP switch) B38
OPEN
3X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1
X
B38
4X
B39
1X
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130

No.
3 cont. Switch B 37 (DIP switch) B38
OPEN
5X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1
X
B38
6X
B39
1X
On adjustment SECY:
In some system configurations it is necessary to take off
heading information from the compass direct -- additional to
the heading information on the CAN bus. This heading
information is uncorrected (without SEC)!
Corrected heading information (with SEC) can be taken off
in these system configurations from the distribution unit
only.
Edition: July 1, 2005 131 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
3 cont. Switch B 37 (DIP switch) With Speed Error Correction has to be set
OPEN always to oELY
B38
7X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1
X
B38
8X
B39
1X
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132

No.
3 cont. Switch B 37 (DIP switch) Has always be set to ddUY in case
OPEN of STD 22 Gyro Compass
B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9X
B39
1
X
B38
10X
B39
1X
Has always be set to ddUn in case

of STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass
Edition: July 1, 2005 133 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

OPEN
11X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
B38
12X
B39
1X
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134

No.
4 Set the CAN bus address of the compass
For STD 22 Gyro Compass only
(only with Distribution Unit, Operation Unit and for further CAN bus users)
Every CAN bus user has an address. This address may be assigned within
the system only once.
The CAN bus address for compasses (in general) can be set within a range
from 10 to 19 (se table below).
The address 00 may not be used.
OPEN
each time pressed

changes downwards
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
each time pressed

changes upwards
Example
Devices CAN bus address
1 Operator Units 01 to 09
2 Sensors 10 to 13
(GPS compass)
Sensors 14 to 19
(Gyro compass)
3 Distribution Units 20 to 29
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 135 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
5 Set the interfaces for Channel 1 and Channel 2.
For STD 22 Compact Compass only
HSEr = Heading serial (Course bus)
nMEA = NMEA 0183
The “flashing” setting is accepted.

OPEN
1X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B38
2X
B39
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136

No.
cont. Switch B 37 (DIP switch)
B38
No. 5
OPEN
3X
B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4X
B39
B38
5X
B39
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 137 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
6 Set the polarity of ROT turning direction
This information is supplied together with the course data to connected

course receivers.
Press button B38 to toggle between the two possible polarities. Press button
B39 to select the polarity of the rate of turn.
A positive rate of turn is indicated by the absence of a minus sign.
OPEN
1X
B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2X
B39
1X
(P= polarity)
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138

No.
7 Bridging over settling time
CAUTION! When the settling in stage is by--passed,

the display and all connected course receivers indicate
that the course data is usable, even though there may
be significant deviations.
FOR SERVICE PURPOSES ONLY
OPEN
1X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39
Example:
After the DIP switch is set into zero position

the settling stage is by--passed
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 139 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
8 Set the speed source for SEC (STD22 Compact only)
This setting is used to select the source of the speed information for
automatic Speed Error Correction.
PLoG = Pulse Log
PLd-- = Puls Log (polarity of the input interface inverted)
PLd = Puls Log (polarity of the input interface not inverted)
uhu. = NMEA Log (means water speed in general)
ubu.u = means NMEA Log specified with speed through the water
ubu.G = means NMEA Log specified with speed over ground
GLoG = GPS--receiver speed
If the setting does not correspond to the connected device, the course
correction relay responds and gives an appropriate warning only to devices
which are connected to this alarm output.
OPEN
1X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
B38
2X
B39
1X
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140

No.
cont. B38
No. 8
3X
B39
1X
B38
4X
B39
1X
B38
5X
B39
3X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 141 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
cont. B38
No. 8
6X
B39
1X
B38
7X
B39
1X
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142

No.
9 Check connected course receivers (check of follow--up function)
OPEN 1X 130.1
129.9
129.8
129.7
Outer sphere turns cw 129.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B38
1X 130.1
130.2
130.3
130.4
130.5
10 Check the fan, the display and the follow-up.

DO NOT PERFORM DURING HEATING STAGE!
The current course is displayed on the connected

course receivers.
OPEN 1X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
NOTE: If this function is activated during

the heating stage inadvertently,
the compass must switched
OFF and --ON again.
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 143 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
11 Turn off the follow-up system
(SERVICE ONLY)
These switches turn off the follow-up system of the compass, in other words,
the display no longer follows the course.
Caution: The displayed course and the course for all connected course
receivers do not correspond to the ship’s course.
OPEN 1X
Follow Up oFF
Follow-up system turned off
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B38
The displayed value
is exclusively for
1x development
purposes.
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144

No.
12 Indicate Encoder heading
OPEN 1X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.1 Indicate Alignment Error

OPEN 2X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
Indicating the current
Alignment Error
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 145 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.2 Indicate SEC (Speed Error Correction) value
The heading indication already takes this value into account.
OPEN
3X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
12.3 Indicate supply voltage DC (P = Power)

(input operating voltage 24VDC)

OPEN
4X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
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146

No.
12.4 Indicate: Internal operating voltage of Power Supply PCB

OPEN
5X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
12.5 Indicate: Encoder supply voltage

OPEN
6X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39
1X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 147 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.6 Indicate: Inductive DC transmission supply voltage

OPEN
7X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
12.7 Internal operating voltage of Power Supply PCB
OPEN 8X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
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148

No.
12.8 Indicate: Operating current (inductive transmission)
(for development purposes only)
OPEN 9X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.9 Indicate: operating voltage of heating
OPEN 10X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 149 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.10 Heating voltage at heating element
OPEN 11X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.11 Indicate temperature of the supporting liquid in °C

Nominal value: 49.4°C to 51.1°C
OPEN 12X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
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No.
12.12 Indicate supporting liquid level
Indication “2.2” = liquid level OK
Indication “0” = liquid level not OK
OPEN 13X
(Li = Liquid)
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.13 Indicate operating voltage
OPEN 14X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 151 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.14 Indicate DC operating voltage for 400Hz
OPEN 15X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.15 Indicate gyro supply
OPEN 16X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
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152

No.
12.16 Indicate gyro current in mA
OPEN 17X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.17 Indicate operating voltage 15VDC
OPEN 18X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 153 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.18 Indicate internal operating voltage 15VDC
OPEN 19X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.19 Indicate internal operating voltage 24VDC
OPEN 20X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
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154

No.
12.20 Indicate pump voltage 24V 50Hz
OPEN 21X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.21 Indicate pump current

OPEN 22X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 155 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.22 Indicate tap voltage (direct encoder voltage)
Balancing voltage indication: approx. 512 (= approx. 5mV)
OPEN
23X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
Button B39 hold down: display in degree

Button B39 released again: display in a
coded value (appr. 182 per degree)
12.23 Indicate program number and software version of the program for the
OPEN
23X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B39
1X
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156

No.
12.24 Indicate program number and software version of the program for the
OPEN 24X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.25 Indicate program number and software version of the program for
microprocessor MC 1 on the outer sphere PCB.
OPEN 25X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 157 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
12.26 Indicate program number and software version of the program for
microprocessor MC 2 on the outer sphere PCB.
OPEN 26X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.27 Operating hours meter (years)

OPEN 27X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
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158

No.
12.28 Operating hours meter (hours)
OPEN 28X
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1X
12.29 In F7
12.30 In F8
Both functions are for future purpose
OPEN 29X
30X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 159 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

No.
13 Error logbook.
Indication of errors and warnings, stating the frequency of occurrence.
OPEN 1X
B38 2x↓ E.L. 3

B38 3x↓ E.L. 4
B38 4x↓ E.L. 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38 5x↓ E.L. 6
B38 6x↓ E.L. 7
.............................24
Number of errors/warnings occurring

B39
1X
To delete error logbook: press button B39 for approximately 10 seconds.

the actual indicated line is deleted.
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160

No.
14 Delete Error logbook complete.
Delete hours meter complete (hours and years)
OPEN 1X
Delete Error log complete

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39
Hold, until Error log

is deleted complete
B38
2X
Delete hour meter complete
B39
Hold, unitil hour meter

is deleted complete
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 161 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Information concerning the error logbook (see also section 7.1):
Error-- Comment Error Dis-

log group play
E.L.01 Serial connection of sensor card to Power Supply PCB PCbP Er.01
faulty
E.L.02 Inductive transmission faulty PCbP Er.02
E.L.03 System voltage (B5.5 ⇒ B5.8) on Power Supply PCB PCbP Er.03
faulty
E.L.04 Encoder voltage faulty PCbP Er.04
faulty
E.L.06 Encoder faulty PCbS Er.01

E.L.07 CAN dialogue from outer sphere PCB to sensor PCB PCbS Er.02
faulty
E.L.08 Follow-up system faulty PCbS Er.03
E.L.09 CAN1 and CAN2 operating voltage faulty PCbC Er.01
E.L.10 Supporting liquid error PCbG Er.01

E.L.11 System voltage (B21.5 ⇒ B21.8) on outer sphere PCB PCbG Er.02
faulty
E.L.12 Operating voltage 24V faulty PCbG Er.03
E.L.14 Heating operating voltage (B21.1 ⇒ B21.4) faulty PCbG Er.05
E.L.16 Operating voltage 78V faulty for 400 Hz PCbG Er.07
E.L.17 Gyro supply 55Veff faulty PCbG Er.08
E.L.18 Gyro current faulty PCbG Er.09
E.L.19 Pump voltage faulty PCbG Er.10
E.L.20 Pump current faulty PCbG Er.11
E.L.21 Temperature sensor faulty PCbG Er.12
E.L.22 Serial interface MC1 to MC2 faulty PCbG Er.13
E.L.23 CAN interface from sensor card to outer sphere PCB PCbG Er.14
faulty
E.L.24 Heating system faulty PCbG Er.15
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162
5.1.5 Functional description of DIP switch settings (SEC)
All data stated below should be selected and read out for servicing purposes
only.
In standard operation the following data has no significance.
Seq. Indications Comments, Notes

no.
1 UnCo = (Uncorrected Compass) = course without speed error correction
value.
Switch B37 (DIP switch) Displays the
OPEN uncorrected
gyro course.
B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Identical with Seq.no. 6
2 FF = FahrtFehler (Speed error) = the value by which the compass course is

to be corrected (result from SEC), displayed in degrees, display value
approx. max. 10° (see also number 3).
OPEN
1x
B39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The automatic Speed Error

Correction function is defective.
Speed or/and position faulty.
Edition: July 1, 2005 163 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
3 SPd = Speed = Ship’s speed. This speed is provided from the connected and
selected Log.
(see also number 5).
Displayed in knots, astern sped (-- knots) is also possible.
OPEN
2x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39
Connected Log not

providing any speed data.
4 br 10 = Latitude (Breite) at a resolution of 1/10°.

OPEN
3x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39
No latitude data available

(GPS--receiver defective).
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164

no.
5 Corr = Corrected course (course taking SEC into account).
OPEN
4x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39

6 _roh = Rough course (course without SEC).

OPEN
5x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
Identical with Seq.no. 1
Edition: July 1, 2005 165 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
7 o_FF = Speed Error (FahrtFehler) + acceleration error.
Indicated in degrees.
OPEN
6x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38

8 _FF = Speed Error (FahrtFehler) without acceleration error.

OPEN
7x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B39

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no.
9 _oF = Acceleration Error (Oelrestfehler ) (no speed error components).
OPEN
8x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38

10 Sci = Serial Interface (Schnittstelle), telegram traffic on serial interface.

OPEN
9x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Contents
alternate
B38
Digit 2: NMEA interface

(Speed in)
Digit 1: GPS--reciver interface
Digit 0: Sum of all telegrams
on both interfaces
Edition: July 1, 2005 167 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
11 SrC.S = Source Speed Information.
Data about the source providing the speed value.
OPEN
10x
B38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Display options:
PULS = Pulse Log

vTg = Speed over ground
vhW = Speed trough water
(vTg and vhW corresponds to

NMEA 0183)
12 PULS = Speed value from Pulse Log.
Indicated in Kts.
Displays --no-- if no Pulse Log selected or connected.
Displays 0000 if there is no input from selected source.
Display range –80 Kts to +80 Kts (astern and ahead)

OPEN
11x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38 or
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168

no.
13 vtG.S = Speed from GPS--receiver telegram (speed over ground).
OPEN
12x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
No, or faulty data from GPS--

receiver (vTg-- telegram).
14 vtG.h = Course value from GPS--receiver telegram

OPEN
13x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
No, or faulty data from GPS--

receiver (vTg-- telegram).
Edition: July 1, 2005 169 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
15 vhw = Speed value in knots from NMEA telegram VHW
(speed through water).
OPEN
14x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B38
No, or faulty serial speed

data (vHw-- telegram).
16 SPd.L = Speed in knots (from Log).

The speed for which the source has been selected, is displayed.
The display alternates between 099.0 (=accepting value)
and, say, 052.8 (speed in knots). If no value is accepted
(transferred) the display stays at 099.0.
OPEN
15x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
If the display changes value (similar

as shown), there is a data transfer on
this interface. No change (constant
99.0) means there is no data transfer
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170

no.
17 PoS = Position – latitude in degrees.
OPEN
16x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
No latitude data available

(GPS--receiver defective).
18 ASPd = Alarm “speed”

OPEN
17x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
3 2 1 0
Digit 3 “Speed OK” Display 1 Speed OK

Display 0 Speed not OK
Digit 2 “Speed Alarm Display 1 Speed Alarm
Display 0 No Speed Alarm
Digit 1 “Auto Speed OK” Display 1 Auto Speed OK
Display 0 Auto Speed not OK
Digit 0 “Auto Alarm” Display 1 Auto Speed Alarm
Display 0 No Auto Speed Alarm
Edition: July 1, 2005 171 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
19 PoSn = Latitude value derived from automatic latitude input.
OPEN
18x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
If the display changes value (similar

as shown), there is a data transfer on
this interface. No change (constant
099.9) means there is no data
transfer
20 APoS = Alarm position input
OPEN
19x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
0001 = no position (alarm)

1100 = positon o.k.
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172

no.
21 nAUC = Number of telegrams with checksum.
OPEN
20x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
1st digit = number of decoder

requests
2nd digit = number of read--in
NMEA--telegrams
with correct check
sum
22 nAn1 = 1st table for NMEA--requests

OPEN
21x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
L = telegram type GLL

G = telegram type GGA
t = telegram type VTG
h = telegram type VHW
1st digit = number of L--types
2nd digit = number of G--types
3rd digit = number of t--types
4th digit = number of h--types
Edition: July 1, 2005 173 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
23 nAn2 = 2nd table for NMEA--requests
OPEN
22x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
1x
B38
1x
b = telegram type VBW

l = telegram type SLL
1st digit = number of b--types
2nd digit = number of l--types
24 nSGG = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the GGA--telegram)

OPEN
23x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
Number of ASCII--char-
acters per telegram
0000 = no telegram
The number of operations depends

on the number of characters.
(1 display content = max. 4 ASCII--
character)
See sequ. no 25
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174

no.
25 nSGL = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the GLL--telegram)
OPEN
24x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38 Example:
1x Length of the telegram

= 44 ASCII--characters
B38
2x
B38
3x
B38
4x
B38
5x
B38
6x
Edition: July 1, 2005 175 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
cont. nSGL = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the GLL--telegram)
25
OPEN
24x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
7x
B38
8x
B38
9x
B38
10x
B38
11x
B38
12x
Checksum
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176

no.
cont. nSGL = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the GLL--telegram)
25
OPEN
24x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
13x
With the 1st operation of the contact switch B38, the number of
ASCII--characters is displayed.
If the display shows “0000”, no telegram--output took place.
With every further operation of contact switch B38, 4 consecutive
ASCII--characters are displayed.
26 nSLL = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the SLL--telegram)
OPEN
25x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
1x Number of ASCII--char-
acters per telegram
0000 = no telegram

(1 display content = max. 4 ASCII--
characters)
See seq. no. 25
Edition: July 1, 2005 177 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
27 nShw = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the VHW--telegram)
OPEN
26x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
acters per telegram
0000 = no telegram
(1 display content =
max. 4 ASCII--characters)
See seq. no. 25

28 nStG = NMEA--telegram (Strings of the VTG--telegram)
OPEN
27x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
Number of ASCII--char-
1x acters per telegram
0000 = no telegram

See seq. no. 25
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178

no.
29 nSbw = NMEA--telegram (String of the VBW--telegram)
OPEN
28x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
acters per telegram
0000 = no telegram

See seq. no. 25

30 Development only!
Fb10 = Software component of speed error correction: Latitude
OPEN
29x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
Latitude
Edition: July 1, 2005 179 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
FS10 = Software component speed error correction: Ship‘s speed
OPEN
30x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
Ship‘s speed (kn)
FnSP = Software component speed error correction: North--component of the
ship‘s--speed--vector
OPEN
31x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
North--component of the
ship‘s--speed--vector
(with negative sign =
south component)
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180

no.
FutG = Software component speed error correction: Course over ground
(Value of the VTG--telegram)
OPEN
32x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
0000 = no telegram
123.4 = course value
34 tIME = Time since activating speed error correction.

(Reset with power--off)
OPEN
33x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
1x days hours
(max. 99)
B38
2x minutes seconds
B38
3x
Edition: July 1, 2005 181 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22

no.
SCI . = Serial Communication Interface
(NMEA Log / GPS input)
OPEN
34x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 B38
The content of the two digits is during a

data transfer unrecognisable.
Just the digits 1(16) and 0 (16) are visible for
a short moment; 10(16) means line feed.
All other sequentially indicated values are
for development purpose only.
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182
6 Tasks to be performed regularly

A task to perform regularly is to clean the internal of the gyro compass time by time.
Especially the bottom filter has to be cleaned.
6.1 Changing the supporting liquid and distilled water
At 18 months intervals the supporting liquid and distilled water must be changed.
The supporting liquid and distilled water must not be

changed whilst at sea
(except in the case of dual systems).
Tools/special tools required:

-- Filling device
-- Injector
Spare parts required:

-- Supporting liquid
-- Distilled water
If required:
-- Screw (distilled water)
-- Screw (supporting liquid)
-- Screw (ventilation)
6.1.1 Removing the outer sphere from the compass enclosure
-- Wait min. 15 minutes until the gyrosphere does not turn any more.
-- Turn off the 24V power supply of the gyro compass and secure it against reconnecting.
-- Undo the two screws at the top and bottom of the door of the gyro compass enclosure
and lift out the door, paying attention to the earthing strip.
-- Remove the plug from the outer sphere (see Figure 66/2).
Edition: July 1, 2005 183 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Figure 66: Dismantling the outer sphere
-- Place both hands (see Figure 66/1 ) under 2 of the 4 snap closures and release them by
pressing with the thumbs.
-- Carefully turn the outer sphere through 90° and repeat the process with the other two
snap closures. The outer sphere is now free and can be removed.
-- Still holding the outer sphere with both hands, lower it slightly (this releases the locking
device), carefully remove it from the compass enclosure and set it down.
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184
1
4
4
Figure 67: Dismantled outer sphere (overhead view)
6.1.1.1 Draining the supporting liquid and distilled water

(see Figure 67)
-- Remove the ventilation screw (Figure 67/1) to vent the system
-- Remove the supporting liquid screw (Figure 67/2) so that the supporting liquid can be
poured out
-- Holding the outer sphere with both hands, pour out the supporting liquid and throw it
away (no special measures are needed for disposal).
-- Remove the distilled water screw (Figure 67/3), so that the distilled water can be poured
out. Remove the remaining distilled water from the outer sphere with the injector.
Edition: May 20, 2005 185 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
-- Used supporting liquid and used distilled water must

not be reused.
-- All the following tasks on the outer sphere must be
carried out slowly. On no account do them jerkily.
Slow handling is necessary, because otherwise
the gyrosphere will fail to float in the supporting liquid,
and jerky movements will cause it to strike against the
inner wall of the outer sphere.
There is a risk of damage.
Continue to handle in this way until you have finished
filling with the new liquids.
-- After pouring out the liquids (distilled water and supporting liquid) for the first time,
slowly return the outer sphere to the initial position.
-- Wait approximately 3 to 5 minutes (until the remaining content of the distilled water
container has flowed into the outer sphere) and then carefully repeat the pouring out
process. If necessary, use the injector to suck out the remaining distilled water through
the distilled water filling opening.
-- Attach the filling device to the distilled water bottle and pour the entire contents (230cm3)
into the distilled water filling opening (look for the identifying label).
-- Close the distilled water filling opening with the screw.
Use a new sealing ring.
-- Attach the filling device to the supporting liquid bottle and pour the supporting liquid
(840cm3) into the supporting liquid filling opening (look for the identifying label).
-- Check the liquid level at the measuring cone (Figure 67/1).
--- Using the injector, top up or suck out supporting liquid (check via the measuring cone)
until the “liquid level: OK” is reached.
Liquid level: OK
(cold supporting liquid)
Liquid level: too low
Figure 68: Measuring cone (top view)
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186

--- Place the outer sphere in the compass enclosure.
-- Pay attention to the two locking pins (Figure 67/4) on the

closure.
--- Hold the outer sphere with both hands and guide it under the snap closures on the
pendulum joint.
--- Using the thumbs, press down and engage the two snap closures.
--- Carefully turn the outer sphere through 90° and repeat the process with the other two
snap closures. The outer sphere is now fastened to the pendulum joint.
--- Guide the cable with the plug to the left around the outer sphere and plug it in as shown
in (Figure 66/2).
--- Close the door of the enclosure and fasten it with screws, paying attention to the
earthing strip.
When the power supply is switched on, the compass is ready for use again. Run the
heating and settling in stage as described in section 3.4.3.2.
Edition: May 20, 2005 187 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
7 Error messages and warnings
7.1 Error messages
An error is indicated in the digital display of the compass by a flashing “Erro” (for error).
HEADING IS NOT DISPLAYED
Figure 69: “Error message” in digital display
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188
E10
Display
When button B38 is pressed (as long as it is pressed) one of the following error groups is
displayed:
PCbP = Error on Power Supply PCB

PCbS = Error on sensor PCB
PCbC = Error on connection PCB
PCbG = Error on outer sphere PCB
Edition: July 1, 2005 189 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
A more precise error classification is obtained by pressing both buttons B38 and B39
simultaneously. As long as they are pressed, the following errors may be displayed:
Error-- Comment Error Dis-

log group play
E.L.01 Serial connection of Sensor PCB to Power Supply PCB PCbP Er.01
faulty
E.L.02 Inductive transmission faulty PCbP Er.02
faulty
E.L.04 Encoder voltage faulty PCbP Er.04
faulty
E.L.06 Encoder faulty PCbS Er.01

E.L.07 CAN dialogue from outer sphere PCB to sensor PCB PCbS Er.02
faulty
E.L.08 Follow-up system faulty PCbS Er.03
E.L.09 CAN1 and CAN2 operating voltage faulty PCbC Er.01
E.L.10 Supporting liquid error PCbG Er.01

E.L.11 System voltage (B21.5 ⇒ B21.8) on sensor PCB faulty PCbG Er.02
E.L.14 Heating operating voltage (B21.1 ⇒ B21.4) faulty PCbG Er.05
E.L.16 Operating voltage 78V faulty for 400 Hz PCbG Er.07
E.L.17 Gyro supply 55Veff faulty PCbG Er.08
E.L.18 Gyro current faulty PCbG Er.09
E.L.19 Pump voltage faulty PCbG Er.10
E.L.20 Pump current faulty PCbG Er.11
E.L.21 Temperature sensor faulty PCbG Er.12
E.L.22 Serial interface MC1 to MC2 faulty PCbG Er.13
E.L.23 CAN interface from outer sphere PCB to sensor PCB PCbG Er.14
faulty
E.L.24 Heating system faulty PCbG Er.15
To delete the content of the error log book, see section 5.1.4 Nr. 14
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190
7.2 Warnings
Warning indicate a malfunction during operational use.

The heading continues to be displayed.
A warning is indicated by a flashing decimal point.
flashing
B38
Examples of
warning:
Warning 1
B39
Warning 4
Edition: May 20, 2005 191 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
The following warnings may appear:
C1= Fan failure

C2= Heater failure
C3= Supporting liquid > 60°C
C4= Supporting liquid level too low
C5= Voltage cut-off
7.2.1 Warning 1 “Fan failure”
This warning is generated if the fan does not switch itself on as a result of the
temperature of the supporting liquid (it should switch on when the supporting liquid
reaches 51°C).
Whether the fan is operational or not is registered from the fan’s current consumption; it
therefore follows that the fan is defective if this warning is displayed.
To prevent overheating due to fan failure, it is recommended that you do the following:
-- Check whether the fan screen is covered and check to see that air can enter
the enclosure unhindered at the base.
-- Open the door on the compass
-- If necessary cool the outer sphere using an external fan.
These measures should be continued until warning 1 stops.
It is essential that the fan be replaced at the earliest opportunity.
NOTE: A critical situation occurs, if the ambient temperature is extremely high

and warning 3 is displayed “Temperature of supporting liquid more than 60°C”.
Constant high temperature may effects to the life cycle of the gyro compass.
A higher temperature for a short moment has no importance.
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192
7.2.2 Warning 2 “Heater failure”

This warning is output when the heater (≥45°C) has failed.
Compass operation is not restricted if the temperature is more than 45°C (see also
warning “fan failure”.
A temperature drop down below 45°C leads to an error message “Error” and the heading
information will not longer displayed ( as well as the heading information to the
connected heading receivers).
To prevent the supporting liquid from cooling further, it is recommended that to do the
following:
-- Close the door on the compass, or
-- introduce warm air.
It is essential that the heater be repaired at the earliest opportunity.
7.2.3 Warning 3 “Supporting liquid > 60°C”
This warning is output when the temperature of the supporting liquid is higher than 60°C.
To prevent the temperature from rising further, it is recommended that you do the
following:
-- Open the door on the compass
-- If necessary cool the outer sphere using an external fan.
-- Check the ambient temperature. If the ambient temperature is higher than
60°C steps should be taken to cool it down.
If warning 3 is displayed in combination with warning 1, the fan must be replaced
at the earliest opportunity.
See also warning “fan failure”
Edition: May 20, 2005 193 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
7.2.4 Warning 4 “Supporting liquid level too low”
This warning is output when the level of the supporting liquid in the outer sphere is too
low. The supporting liquid is determined by an immersion probe installed in the upper
part of the outer sphere.
You must check the supporting liquid immediately and if necessary top up with distilled
water -- only distilled water -- (one 240cm2 bottle) in to the ventilation outlet until the
measuring cone shows the desired level, the remaining content of the bottle has to be
filled into the inlet for distilled water, see service manual).
This measure does not compensate the planned replacement of the supporting liquid!!!
In certain circumstances (if the level of the supporting liquid falls suddenly) you must
establish the cause (possibly a leak) and correct the fault.
If the level of supporting liquid is too low, the gyro--current is interrupted and an Error is
displayed,the heading information will not longer displayed ( as well as the heading
information to the connected heading receivers).
Please note: At the Operator Unit for Gyro compass STD 20 this warning is shown as
C4 “Temperature”.
7.2.5 Warning 5 “Voltage cut-off”

This warning is output if the supply voltage is cut off for a short time. The cut-off period is
determined by the fall in supporting liquid temperature. If the temperature falls below
45°C the compass recognises that the voltage supply has been switched off in the
conventional way.
In the case of a voltage cut-off (supporting liquid temperature does not fall to below
45°C) and the voltage supply has been restored, the settling stage in indicated again
(see also section 3.4.3.2 “Compass indications during the settling stage”).
Note: Heading indication can be incorrect. Wait for a complete follow up,
Check voltage supply to the gyro compass!
3646/110--233.DOC010302 Edition: May 20, 2005

194
8 NMEA--Formats
• NMEA 0183 Format GGA

GGA⇒Global Positioning System Fix Data
$-- --GGA,hhmmss.ss,llll.ll,a,yyyyy.yy,a,x,xx,x.x,x.x,M,x.x,M,x.x,xxxx**hh<CR><LF>
Differential reference
station ID, 0000--1023
Age of Differential GPS data
Geoidal separation, meters
Altitude re: mean--sea--level (geoid), meters

Horizontal dilution of precision
Number of satellites in use, 00--12,
may be different from the number in view
GPS Quality indicator
Longitude -- E/W
Latitude -- N/S
UTC of position
• NMEA 0183 Format GLL

GLL ⇒ Geopgrphic Position -- Latitude/Longitude
$-- --GLL,llll.ll,a,yyyyy.yy,a,hhmmss.ss,A,a**hh<CR><LF>
Mode Indicator
Status A = Data valid

B = Data not valid
UTC of position
Longitude, E/W
Latitude, N/S
Edition: July 1, 2005 195 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
• NMEA 0183 Format ROT

ROT ⇒ Rate of Turn
$-- --ROT,x.x,A*hh<CR><LF>
Staus A = Data valid
Rate of Turn, degrees/minute, “--” bow turns to port
• NMEA 0183 Format HDT

HDT ⇒ Heading, True
$-- --HDT,x.x,T*hh<CR><LF>
reading, degrees True
• NMEA 0183 Format HDG

HDG ⇒ Heading, Magnetic
$-- --HDG,x.x, , , , *hh<CR><LF>
Magnetic sensor heading, degrees
• NMEA 0183 Format VTG

VTG⇒ Velocity Through Ground
$-- --VTG,x.x,T,x.x,M,x.x,N,x.x,K*hh<CR><LF>
Speed, km/hr
Speed, knots
Heading, degrees Magnetic
Heading, degrees True
Talker
3646/110--233.DOC010302 Edition: July 1, 2005

196
• NMEA 0183 Format VHW

VHW⇒ Water Speed and Heading
$-- --VHW,x.x,T,x.x,M,x.x,N,x.x,K*hh<CR><LF>
Speed, km/hr
Speed, knots
Heading, degrees Magnetic
Heading, degrees True
Talker
Edition: May 20, 2005 197 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302 Edition: May 20, 2005

198
Compass STD 22 Kompaß
Edition: May 20, 2005 1 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302 2 Edition: May 20, 2005

Edition: July 1, 2005 3 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302 4 Edition: May 20, 2005

Kreiselkompaß STD.22
Gyro Compass STD.22 Ersatzteilkatalog
SPARE PARTS
Type ANSCHÜTZ CATALOGUE
110--233.NG001E10
14.628 1
Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 5 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
SPARE PARTS
110--233.NG001E10
2 14.628
3646/110--233.DOC010302 6 Edition: Sept. 13, 2005
SPARE PARTS
110--233.NG001E10
Pos. Lager--Nr. Benennung Designation Zeichnungs--Nr. Stck. Herst.--Code Versorgungs--Nr.

Stock--No. Part--No. Qty. MFRC NSN
1 3609658 SPG--Versorgung Power Supply PCB 110--233.X12 1 D2865
2 3609659 Anschluss--PCB Connection PCB 110--233.X13 1 D2865
3 3609657 Sensor--PCB Sensor PCB 110--233.X11 1 D2865
4 1762140 G--Sicherungseinsatz Fuse T 10 A L 250V 1 D8882 5920--12--314--2556
19195
5 1762017 G--Sicherungseinsatz Fuse T 1 A L 250V 3 D8882 5920--12--167--4252
IEC 127--2
6 1504226 Lüfter Fan 110--233.00--002 1 D2865
7 3604068 Schrittmotor, vollst. Step Motor, compl. 110--233.47 1 D2865
8 3609386 Hüllkugel--PCB Outer Sphere PCB 110--233.X10 1 D2865
9 3604567 Encoder, kompl. Encoder, compl. 110--233.X01 1 D2865
101 3604060 Gelenk Hinge 110--233.11 1 D2865
11 3604090 Kabelstamm Cable Loom 110--233.28 1 D2865
12 3604569 Obere Hüllkugel Upper Hemisphere 110--233.X07 1 D2865
13 3604661 Klemmleiste mit Terminal PCB with 110--233.X09 1 D2865
Temperatursensor Temperature Sensor
14 3602315 Pumpe Pump 110--231.40 1 D2865
15 3602608 Heizung, kompl. Heater, compl. 110--231.X01 1 D2865
16 3604568 Hüllkugel, kompl. Outer Sphere, compl. 110--233.X04 1 D2865
17 3604571 Untere Hüllkugel Lower Hemisphere 110--233.X02 1 D2865
18 1502254 Tragflüssigkeit Supporting Liquid 148--162 E01 1 D2865 6810--12--160--1000
19 1508499 Desitlliertes Wasser Distilled Water 148--398 1 D2865
20 1507674 Kappe Filler Pipe 148--398.00--002 1 D2865 5340--12--349--9869
21 4004566 Kreiselkugel, neu Gyrosphere, new 111--006.E01 1 D2865 6605--12--349--5847
4004792 Kreiselkugel, AT Gyrosphere, 111--006.E01 AT D2865
Reconditioned
100 3604573 Kleinteile--Satz Set of small Parts 110--233.X50 D2865
101 3608939 Satz Dichtungen Set of Gaskets 110--222.X01 D2865 5330--12--343--3789
Schraubensatz Set of Screws 110--233.X03 D2865
1 incl. Pos 11
All depicted items which are not mentioned in the text are not applicable for this unit. Since further development may necessitate making modifications to existing
equipment, its conformity with the relevant illustrations and drawings is not always ensured. Raytheon Marine will be under no liability whatever that may arise from an
such differences.
14.628RA/S--SU 0508 EDITION 01 3

Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 7 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Compass STD 22
3646/110--233.DOC010302 8 Edition: Sept. 13, 2005

Compass STD 22
Kompass
No. Designation Remarks
1 Terminal L2 Connection to the Voltage supply PCB

2 Terminal L1 Connection Supply Voltage 24VDC
3 LED H1 Indication Supply Voltage 24VDC
4 Jumper B32 Terminator for für CAN1
5 Fuse E1 Compass, 10A, T
6 Plug B8 CAN--bus, CAN1
7 Jumper B31 Terminator for CAN2
8 Plug B2 serial Interface NMEA/Coursebus Channel1
9 Plug B7 CAN--Bus, CAN2
10 Fuse E2 Channel1, 1A, T
11 Plug B3 serial Interface NMEA/Coursebus Channe2
13 LED H5 Function indicator of relay D4, AVAILABLE
14 Plug B4 Output Coursebus
15 Fuse E4 Coursebus output, 1A, T
16 Plug B6 Statussignals
17 LED H7 Output Channel2 (lights up red = Coursebus)
18 LED H11 Output Channel2 (lights up green = NMEA)
21 Plug B5 NMEA In, Puls Log In, QS (STD 22C)
22 Plug B1 Connection to the Sensor PCB
23 LED H2 Function indicator of relay D1, QS
24 LED H3 Function indicator of relay D2, SEC
25 LED H4 Function indicator of relay D3, System error NB05--356
26 LED H9 CAN2 Supply Voltage +5VDC Connection PCB
27 LED H8 CAN1 Supply Voltage +5VDC
Edition: May 20, 2005 Annex 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Compass STD 22
Kompass
1 Plug B51 Connection to Supply PCB (STD 22)

2 Plug B1 Connectio to the NMEA--THREESTATE--MODUL
3 Plug B2 Connection to the Shaft--Encoder
4 Push button B11 Processor Reset
5 LED H1 Processor monitoring
6 Plug B3 Connection to the step motor
7 Jumper B4 Testpurpose only, Output Coursebus or NMEA
8 Plug B9 Connection for programming FLASH--PROM
9 DIP switch B37 Setting of parametrs and operation modes, read--out of Compass information
10 Push button B39 Selection and setting in combination with DIP switch
11 Display Selection and setting in combination with DIP switch 110--233.X08
12 Push button B38 Selection and setting in combination with DIP switch Sensor PCB

Compass STD 22
Kompass
1 Plug B4 Connection inductivity primary coil

2 LED H1 Output voltage for inductie transmission
4 Terminal L1 Connection for Ship‘s supply 24VDC
5 Plug B5 Connection inductivity secondary coil
6 LED H3 Operating voltage relay--supply 12VDC
7 Ülug B50 Connection to the Sensor PCB
8 Jumper B7 Only for manufacturers application
9 LED H9 Operating voltage Shaft--Encoder 15VDC
11 LED H6 lights up (red) while programming
12 Jumper B3 Must be set to FLASH the processor
13 Push button B10 Prozessor Reset
14 LED H7 lights up (red) on malfunction of the supply PCB
15 LED H8 Procerssor monitoring
16 Plug B6 Connection for the fan 110--233.102
Power Supply PCB
Compass STD 22
Kompass
1
4 5
2 3
8
9
1 Plug B21 Connection to the ferrite transformer 10
2 LED H4 Processor clock MC2
11
3 Jumper B22 Developement only 12
4 Plug B30 Internal CAN bus 13
5 Plug B23 Connection to the terminal Strip PCB 14
7 Push button B11 Reset function (after flashig of MC1)
8 LED H3 Flashing MC1 (lights up when jumper B20 is insterted)
9 Jumper B20 Has to be inserted to flash MC1
10 Plug B18 Connection to flash MC1
11 LED H2 Flashing MC2 (lights up when jumper B 19 is inserted)
13 Jumper B19 Has to be inserted to flash MC2
14 Push button B10 Reset function (after flashing of MC2)
110--233.101
Outer Sphere PCB

Compass STD 22
Kompass
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
No. Designation Remarks 27 26 25 24 23
1 Terminal L2 Connection to the Voltage supply PCB

2 Switch B32 Terminator for CAN1 (switched into upper position = terminator set)
3 Terminal L1 Connection Supply Voltage 24V DC Closed (terminator set)
4 LED H1 Indication Supply Voltage 24V DC
6 Fuse E1 Compass, 10A, T
Open
7 Switch B31 Terminator for CAN2 (switched into upper position = terminator set)
9 Plug B2 serial Interface NMEA/Coursebus Channel 1 (shown: “Open position”)
10 LED H8 CAN1 Supply Voltage +5V DC
13 Plug B3 serial Interface NMEA/Coursebus Channel2
17 Plug B4 Output Coursebus
18 LED H12 Output Coursebus (B4) (lights up red = Coursebus)
19 LED H5 Function indicator of relay D4, AVAILABLE
20 Fuse E4 Coursebus output, 1A, T
21 LED H4 Function indicator of relay D3, SYSTEM ERROR
22 Plug B6 Statussignals
23 Plug B1 Connection to Sensor PCB
24 LED H2 Function indicator of relay D1, QS
25 LED H3 Function indicator of relay D2, SEC
E10 110--233.X13
Connection PCB
Edition: July 1, 2005 Annex 3646/110--233.DOC010302
Compass STD 22
Kompass
1 2 3 4 5 6
13 12 11 10 9 8 7
1 Plug B51 Connection to Supply PCB (STD 22M)

2 LED H1 Processor monitoring Open
3 Plug B2 Connection to the Shaft--Encoder
4 Push button B11 Processor Reset
5 Plug B1 Connection to the NMEA--THREESTATE--MODUL
6 Plug B3 Connection to the step motor Closed (Service Mode ON)
7 Plug B9 Plug to connect external devices in the Service Mode
8 LED H2 Blinking while “Service Mode” (shown: “Open position”)
9 Switch B6 Switschin on into Service Mode
11 DIP switch B37 Selection and setting in combination with DIP switch
12 Display
E10 110--233.X11
Sensor PCB

Compass STD 22
Kompass
6 7 8 9
5
10
11
4
12
3 13
14
2 15
1
16
1 Plug B4 Connection inductivity primary coil

4 Terminal L1 Connection for Ship‘s supply 24VDC
5 Plug B5 Connection inductivity secondary coil
6 LED H3 Operating voltage relay--supply 12VDC
7 Ülug B50 Connection to the Sensor PCB
8 Jumper B7 Only for manufacturers application
9 LED H9 Operating voltage Shaft--Encoder 15VDC
11 LED H6 lights up (red) while programming
12 Jumper B3 Must be set to FLASH the processor
13 Push button B10 Prozessor Reset
14 LED H7 lights up (red) on malfunction of the supply PCB
15 LED H8 Procerssor monitoring
16 Terminal L2 Connection for the fan
110--233.X12
E10
Power Supply PCB
Compass STD 22
Kompass
1 2 3 4 5
No.. Designation Remarks

6
1 Plug B21 Connection to the ferrite transformer
3 Jumper B22 Developement only 7
4 Plug B30 Internal CAN bus
5 Stecker B23 Connection to the terminal Strip PCB
6 LED H1 Processor clock MC1 8
7 Push button B11 Reset function (after flashig of MC1)
8 Plug B18 Connection to flash MC1 9
9 LED H3 Flashing MC1 (light up when Plug B18 is connected) 10
10 LED H2 Flashing MC2 (lights up when Plug B8 is connected)
11
12
12 Push button B10 Reset function (after flashing of MC2)
E10 110--233.X10
Outer Sphere PCB

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R Raytheon Marine GmbH

High Seas Products

STD 22 Compact GYRO COMPASS

Installation and Service manual

3646/110--233.DOC010302 Edition: May 20, 2005

Edition: Sept. 13, 2005

3 Preparing to install the STD 22 Gyro Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

7 Error messages and warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Edition: Sept. 13, 2005

Edition: May 20, 2005

-- It is advisable to leave the gyro compass

Edition: May 20, 2005 1 3646/110--233.DOC010302

Caused by technical progress the PC--Boards of the

3646/110--233.DOC010302 2 Edition: July 1, 2005

The following diagrams provide an overview of the possible applications of the

Edition: May 20, 2005 3 3646/110--233.DOC010302

NMEA 0183 su-

STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass

Edition: May 20, 2005

2x Heading (course bus or

see manual No.:3646 Distribution Unit compact

CAN bus CAN bus

Distribution Unit Operator Unit

Edition: May 20, 2005

Edition: May 20, 2005

Magnetic sonde CAN bus

Pulse Log Direction

see manual no.: 3647 see manual no.:3648

Pulse Log Direction

(course bus or NMEA)

Edition: May 20, 2005

CAN bus CAN bus

Edition: Nov. 28, 2005

see manual no.:3769

Distribution Unit Operator

Distribution Unit Operator Unit

CAN bus -- Pulse Log Direction

NMEA Speed -- 8x Heading RMG course bus or NMEA

-- 3x Step (6 steps/degree), 24/35VDC, max. 10W

or STD 22 GGM--R Gyro Compass System*

Edition: May 20, 2005

Edition: May 20, 2005

Pulse Log Direction Operator Unit

Option: 3x Step STD 22 GM Gyro Compass System*

Edition: May 20, 2005

1.1 CAN bus (CAN = Controller Area Network)

The CAN bus is a Multi-Master-Bus allowing the

Figure1 : Principle of CAN bus

Edition: Sept. 13, 2005 13 3646/110--233.DOC010302

intentionally left blank

3646/110--233.DOC010302 14 Edition: May 20, 2005

2 Preparing to install the STD 22 Compact Gyro Compass

2.1 STD 22 Compact Compass – Scope of Supply

The scope of supply consists of:

-- Additional Output Box (146--103)

Edition: May 20, 2005 15 3646/110--233.DOC010302

2.2 General information concerning installation of the STD 22 Compact

When fitting components, observe the following spacing:

To ensure fault-free operation of the STD 22Compact Compass, it is essential to follow