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Example 3.3 - Simply Supported One Way Slab PDF

This document provides an example of designing a simply supported one-way slab that is 3m long. [1] The loads, material properties, and dimensions are calculated. [2] Shear force and bending moment diagrams are drawn. [3] The main reinforcement, transverse reinforcement, shear capacity, deflection, cracking, and detailing are all designed and checked according to code requirements. The slab design is determined to be adequate.

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Farhana Hussin
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3K views

Example 3.3 - Simply Supported One Way Slab PDF

This document provides an example of designing a simply supported one-way slab that is 3m long. [1] The loads, material properties, and dimensions are calculated. [2] Shear force and bending moment diagrams are drawn. [3] The main reinforcement, transverse reinforcement, shear capacity, deflection, cracking, and detailing are all designed and checked according to code requirements. The slab design is determined to be adequate.

Uploaded by

Farhana Hussin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.

Design a one way slab which is simply supported on two brickwalls with a distance of 3
m centre to center.

Design data:
Finishes etc. (not including self-weight) = 0.35 kN/m2
Imposed load (variable action) = 2.5 kN/m2
Concrete grade = C25/30
Steel grade, fyk = 500 N/mm2
Cover, c = 20 mm
Min bar size = 8 mm
Assume bar = 10 mm
Max bar size = 12
Slab thickness, h = 125 mm mm

SOLUTION:

1. Calculate the loads acting on the slab.

Loadings acting on slab

Self-weight of slab = 25 x thickness of slab = 3.125 kN/m2


Finishes etc. = 0.35 kN/m2

Total characteristic permanent action, gk = 3.475 kN/m2


Total characteristic imposed load, qk = 2.5 kN/m2

Design load, n = 1.35 gk + 1.5 qk


= 1.35 ( 3.475 ) + 1.5 ( 2.5 )
= 8.44 kN/m2

Consider 1 m width of slab = n x 1 m


= 8.44 x 1 m
= 8.44 kN/m
SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.3

2. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram.

8.44 kN/m

L =3 m Maximum shear force, Vmax = wL/2

12.66 kN = 8.44 (3) /2

= 12.66 kN
+
SFD Maximum moment, M max = wL2/8
-
= 8.44 (32) / 8
12.66 kN
= 9.5 kNm
BMD
+

9.5 kNm

3. Design the main reinforcement.


i) Calculate the effective depth, d

Assume bar = 10 mm

d = h – c - bar/2 = 125 – 20 – 10/2 = 100 mm

 Compression reinforcement is not required.

Provide: H10 – 300 (As,prov = 262 mm2/m)


SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.3

Check As min and As max

ii) Transverse reinforcement

Provide minimum = 0.0013bd = 0.0013 x 1000 x 100 = 130 mm2/m

Provide: H8-300 (As,prov = 168 mm2/m)

4. Check the slab for shear

VEd = Vmax = 12.66 kN

i) Calculate VRd,c

VRd,c < Vmin

 Use VRd,c = Vmin = 49.5 kN


SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.3

ii) Compare VEd with VRd,c

VEd (12.66 kN) < VRd,c (49.5 kN)

No shear reinforcement is required.

5. Deflection check

 < o

From table 7.4N, K = 1.0 (one way simply supported slab)

(i) Calculate the modification factor

(ii) Calculate (L/d)allowable


SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.3

a) Calculate (L/d)actual

b) Compare with (L/d)actual with (L/d)allowable

(L/d)actual < (L/d)allowable

i) (L/d)actual ≤ (L/d)allowable – Beam is safe against deflection (OK!)


ii) (L/d)actual > (L/d)allowable - Beam is not safe against deflection (Fail!)

Therefore, beam is safe against deflection.

6. Crack check

i) h = 125 mm < 200 mm OK ! (Section 7.3.3 EC2)


 specific measures to control cracking is not necessary.

ii) Maximum bar spacing, smax,slabs (Section 9.3 EC2)

a) For main reinforcement:


Smax, slabs = 3h  400 mm = 385 mm
Actual bar spacing = 300 mm < Smax, slabs OK !

b) For transverse reinforcement:


Smax, slabs = 3.5h  450 mm = 437.5 mm
Actual bar spacing = 300 mm < Smax, slabs OK !
SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE WAY SLAB EXAMPLE 3.3

7. Detailing

H10-300 (B)

H8-300 (B)
H8-300 (B)

H10-300 (B)

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