G X 2 - L M 1 0 0 0 B 1 3 1 0 N M Forwardpathtransmitter Installationandoperationmanual

OmniStar®GX2
GX2-LM1000B* 1310 nm
For ward Path Transmitter
Installation and Operation Manual
STATUS
RF
TP1
RF
TP2
LM1000B12
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
Caution
These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not perform any servicing other than that
contained in the Installation and Troubleshooting Instructions unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Special Symbols That Might Appear on the Equipment
DAN GER This is a class 1 product that contains a class IIIb laser and is intended for operation in a closed environment with
In visib le La se r Ra d ia tio n
Avo id D ir ect Ex p o sur e to Be a m
fiber attached. Do not look into the optical connector of the transmitter with power applied. Laser output is
O u tp ut P o w e r: + 17 d B m M a x im u m
W av e len g t h: 1 31 0 n m
T h is P rod u c t c o m pli es w ith 2 1 C F R 10 4 0. 10 .
invisible, and eye damage can result. Do not defeat safety features that prevent looking into optical connector.
F D A -C la ss I
F D A -C la ss III B L as e r in s id e pro d uc t
R efe r to U s e r’s M a nu a l fo r R eg ula to ry C o m p lian c e
This product contains a class IIIb laser and is intended for operation in a closed environment with fiber attached.
Do not look into the optical connector of the transmitter with power applied. Laser output is invisible, and eye
damage can result. Do not defeat safety features that prevent looking into the optical connector.
CAUTION – Use of controls or adjustments on performance of procedures other than those specified herein may
result in hazardous radiation exposure.
This symbol indicates that dangerous voltage levels are present within the equipment. These voltages are not
insulated and may be of sufficient strength to cause serious bodily injury when touched. The symbol may also
appear on schematics.
The exclamation point, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of important
installation, servicing, and operating instructions in the documents accompanying the equipment.
Caution – This product contains parts and assemblies susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
For continued protection against fire, replace all fuses only with fuses having the same electrical ratings marked at
the location of the fuse.
FCC Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation Manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment under the rules and regulations of the FCC.
Canadian Compliance
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respects toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
FDA Compliance
This product meets the requirements of the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Chapter I, Subchapter J, Sections 1010.2, 1010.3, 1040.10, and
1040.11
Declaration of Conformity
We Motorola, Inc.
101 Tournament Drive
Horsham, PA 19044, U.S.A.
declare under our sole responsibility that the
OMNISTAR® Model GX2-LM1000B*
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with one or more of the following standards:
EMC Standards
EN55022 EN55024 EN50083-2 CISPR-22 CISPR-24
Safety Standards
EN60825 EN60950 IEC 60950 + A1: 1992 + A2: 1993 + A3: 1995 + A4: 1996
following the provisions of the Directive(s) of the Council of the European Union:
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
Copyright © 2001 by Motorola, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation,
transformation or adaptation) without written permission from Motorola, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Motorola to
provide notification of such revision or change. Motorola provides this guide without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not
limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Motorola may make improvements or changes in the
product(s) described in this manual at any time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Motorola, the stylized M logo, and OMNISTAR are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. All other product or service marks are the property of their
respective owners.
Contents
Section 1
Introduction
Using This Manual ............................................................................................................................1-2
Related Documentation.....................................................................................................................1-3
Document Conventions......................................................................................................................1-3
If You Need Help...............................................................................................................................1-3
Calling for Repairs ...........................................................................................................................1-4
Section 2
Overview
Module Description ..........................................................................................................................2-2
Operating Modes ..............................................................................................................................2-4
AGC Modes ............................................................................................................................. 2-4
MGC Modes ............................................................................................................................ 2-4
Quick-Swap Module Configuration .......................................................................................... 2-4
Additional Features ..........................................................................................................................2-5
RF Section.......................................................................................................................................2-5
Embedded Section ............................................................................................................................2-6
Communication Interfaces ................................................................................................................2-6
Front-Panel .....................................................................................................................................2-7
Rear Panel ......................................................................................................................................2-9
Section 3
Installation and Setup
Before You Begin..............................................................................................................................3-1
Unpacking the GX2-LM1000B* ..........................................................................................................3-2
Installing the RF Interface Connectors ................................................................................................3-2
Cleaning the GX2-LM1000B* Optical Bulkhead Fitting ..........................................................................3-3
Cleaning the Interface Fiber Jumper SC/APC Connector ........................................................................3-4
Inserting the SC/APC Connector ........................................................................................................3-5
Installing the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG*....................................................................................3-6
Power-Up and Reset Initialization.......................................................................................................3-8
Measuring and Checking the Optical Output Power ...............................................................................3-9
Measuring and Checking the RF Input Signal Levels ..............................................................................3-9
Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................ 3-11
MGC Modes .......................................................................................................................... 3-11
AGC Modes ........................................................................................................................... 3-11
GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

ii Contents
Section 4
Operation
Embedded Section ........................................................................................................................... 4-1
Boot Operation........................................................................................................................4-1
Protecting the Laser................................................................................................................4-1
Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................. 4-2
AGC Modes .............................................................................................................................4-2
Preset ..............................................................................................................................4-2
Set ................................................................................................................................4-2
Set Equate .......................................................................................................................4-3
CW/Video .........................................................................................................................4-3
MGC Modes ............................................................................................................................4-3
Manual .............................................................................................................................4-3
Manual Equate .................................................................................................................4-3
Additional Controls and Configurations .............................................................................................. 4-4

Optical Output Control ............................................................................................................4-4
RF Drive Level Control.............................................................................................................4-4
Quick Swap .............................................................................................................................4-4
Implementing a Reduced Channel Load............................................................................................... 4-5
Implementing an Increased Channel Load ........................................................................................... 4-5
Using Set Mode .......................................................................................................................4-5
Using Manual Mode ................................................................................................................4-6
Using Preset Mode (with AGC control in the GX2-LM1000B* and each node) ..........................4-6
Using Preset Mode (with AGC control in the GX2-LM1000B* only) ..........................................4-7
Network Management ....................................................................................................................... 4-7
Operating the GX2-LM1000B* with the Optional SDU .............................................................4-8
Downloading New Firmware ....................................................................................................4-8
Section 5
Troubleshooting
Using the Status LED ........................................................................................................................ 5-1
Using Available Options .................................................................................................................... 5-3
Appendix A
Specifications
RF ............................................................................................................................................... A-1
Optical ........................................................................................................................................... A-1
Power .......................................................................................................................... ................... A-1
Environmental ................................................................................................................................. A-1
Physical.......................................................................................................................................... A-1
GX2-LM1000B* Models .................................................................................................................... A-2

Contents iii
Appendix B
Menus
RF/OPTICAL Menu .................................................................................................................. B-1
MODULE STATUS Menu........................................................................................................... B-2
MODULE INFO Menu ............................................................................................................... B-2
REMOTE Menu........................................................................................................................ B-2
Abbreviations and Acronyms

Figures
Figure 1-1 GX2-LM1000B* transmitter front panel ..............................................................................1-1
Figure 1-2 Fully populated GX2-HSG* equipment shelf ..........................................................................1-2
Figure 2-1 GX2-HSG* ........................................................................................................................2-1
Figure 2-2 GX2-LM1000B* block diagram............................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-3 GX2-LM1000B* front and rear side views ............................................................................2-3
Figure 2-4 GX2-LM1000B*front panel .................................................................................................2-7
Figure 2-5 GX2-LM1000B* rear panel .................................................................................................2-9
Figure 3-1 Installing the RF interface connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG* ........................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Cleaning the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting ................................................................3-4
Figure 3-3 Cleaning the SC/APC connector tip .....................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-4 Inserting the SC/APC connector .........................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-5 Typical GX2-HSG* configuration..........................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-6 GX2-LM1000B* installation in a GX2-HSG* .........................................................................3-7
Figure 3-7 Inserting the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG* ....................................................................3-8
Figure 3-8 GX2-HSG*rear-panel RF connections ................................................................................ 3-10
Figure 3-9 RF test-point level versus channel loading ......................................................................... 3-13
Tables
Table 2-1 Minimum GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf configuration ................................................................2-2
Table 2-2 GX2-LM1000B* front-panel features ....................................................................................2-8
Table 2-3 GX2-LM1000B* rear-panel features ................................................................................... 2-10
Table 4-1 Status LED indications for given parameters .........................................................................4-7
Table 5-1 Troubleshooting using the status LED only ............................................................................5-1
Table 5-2 Troubleshooting – using available options.............................................................................5-3
Table A-1 GX2-LM1000B* models and optical outputs ..........................................................................A-2
Table B-1 Using the GX2-LM1000B* menus........................................................................................ B-1

S ec ti on 1
Introduction
®
The OmniStar GX2 is a fiber optic broadband transmission platform for headend and hub
locations that supports advanced broadband hybrid-fiber/coax telecommunications systems. The
OmniStar GX2 platform includes a complete line of headend fiber optic products designed to
transport video and data signals in CATV systems and related applications. The OmniStar GX2
platform is flexible in its application and includes a series of modules and options that you can
select to accommodate system requirements.
This manual describes the GX2-LM1000B* high-performance, directly-modulated, 1310 nm
distributed feedback (DFB) laser transmitters. This series has a range of optical output powers
to serve link budgets from 2 to 16 dB.
The GX2-LM1000B* has one primary RF input for broadcast and one secondary RF input for
narrowcast applications. It is capable of transmitting a mix of analog and digital channels from
47 MHz to 1 GHz through a front-panel optical output connector. It also has two front-panel RF
test points and a front-panel LED provides status and alarm information.
Figure 1-1 illustrates a front view of the GX2-LM1000B*:
Figure 1-1
GX2-LM1000B* transmitter front panel
STATUS
RF
TP1
RF
TP2
LM1000B12

1-2 Introduction
An internal microprocessor controls and monitors the GX2-LM1000B*. Remote control is

implemented through the GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf backplane by the GX2-CM100B control
module, which can receive input from a variety of sources. Using status monitoring software,
you can electronically update the firmware without removing the GX2-LM1000B* from the
equipment shelf.
Different OmniStar GX2 application modules can be intermixed in the 16-slot GX2-HSG*. For
illustrative purposes, Figure 1-2 depicts a GX2-HSG* populated with 16 GX2* modules, and a
GX2-CM100B control module:
Figure 1-2
Fully populated GX2-HSG* equipment shelf
STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS
CM
RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF
TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP TP TP TP1 PS1
PS2
RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF STATUS
TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2
D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 R X200BX2 OA100B17 R X1000B R X1000B R X1000B LM 1000B12 C M100B
C H21 C H23 C H25 C H27
OMNISTAR GX2 ENT
OmniStar ® GX 2
For more information regarding this product or other OmniStar GX2 modules consult the
Motorola product catalog or visit the web site: http://www.gi.com/products.html.
Using This Manual

The following sections provide information and instructions to install and operate the
GX2-LM1000B*.
Section 1 Introduction provides a product description, related documentation, the technical help line, and
repair/return information.
Section 2 Overview describes the functions of the GX2-LM1000B*.
Section 3 Installation and Setup provides instructions on how to install the GX2-LM1000B*, clean the
optical bulkhead and fiber connector, determine the operating mode, and verify signal levels.
Section 4 Operation provides instructions on how to operate the GX2-LM1000B*.
Section 5 Troubleshooting provides general guidelines to follow for problem resolution.
Appendix A Specifications provides general specifications for the GX2-LM1000B*.
Appendix B Menus provides the GX2-LM1000B* menu structure and information on how to use the optional
SDU with display.
Abbreviations The Abbreviations
Abbreviations and Acronyms list contains the full spelling of the short forms used in this
and Acronyms manual.

Introduction 1-3
Related Documentation
The following documents provide information that is required for products that can be used with
the GX2-LM1000B*:
! GX2-HSG* Equipment Shelf Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-CM100B Control Module Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-PSAC10B AC Power Supply Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-PSDC10B DC Power Supply Installation and Operation Manual
Although these documents provide information that may be of interest to you, they are not
required to install or operate the GX2-LM1000B*:
# GX2-RX1000B Forward Path Receiver Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-RX200BX2 Dual Return Path Receiver Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-SDU100B Shelf Door Unit Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-OA100* Optical Amplifier Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-EM1000* Externally Modulated Broadcast Transmitter Installation and Operation
Manual
# GX2-DM1000* Directly Modulated Forward Path Transmitter Installation and Operation
Manual
# GX2-RSW200B RF Switch Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-OSW10B Optical Switch Installation and Operation Manual
! Web Browser Interface Instruction Sheet
Document Conventions
Before you begin using the GX2-LM1000B*, familiarize yourself with the stylistic conventions
used in this manual:
SMALL CAPS Denotes silk screening on the equipment, typically representing front- and rear-panel controls,
input/output (I/O) connections, and LEDs
* (asterisk) Indicates that several versions of the same model number exist and the information applies to all
models; when the information applies to a specific model, the complete model number is given
Italic type Denotes a displayed variable, a variable that you must type, or is used for emphasis

1-4 Introduction
If You Need Help

If you need assistance while working with the GX2-LM1000B*, contact the Motorola Technical
Response Center (TRC):
# Inside the U.S.: 1-888-944-HELP (1-888-944-4357)
# Outside the U.S.: 215-323-0044
# Online: http://www.motorola.com/broadband, click HTML/Modem Version, click
Customer Support, then click Web Support.
The TRC is open from 8 AM to 7 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday and 10 AM to 6 PM
Eastern Time, Saturday. When the TRC is closed, emergency service only is available on a
call-back basis. Web Support offers a searchable solutions database, technical documentation,
and low priority issue creation/tracking 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
Calling for Repairs

If repair is necessary, call Motorola’s Repair Facility at 1-800-642-0442 for a Return for Service
Authorization (RSA) number before sending the unit. The RSA number must be prominently
displayed on all equipment cartons. The Repair Facility is open from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM Pacific
Time, Monday through Friday.
When calling from outside the United States, use the appropriate international access code, and
then call 526-314-1000, extension 3194 to contact the Repair Facility.
When shipping equipment for repair, follow these steps:
1 Pack the unit securely.
2 Enclose a note describing the exact problem.
3 Enclose a copy of the invoice that verifies the warranty status.
4 Ship the unit PREPAID to the following address:
Motorola BCS
c/o Exel
Attn: RSA #___________
6908 East Century Park Dr.
Tucson, AZ 85706

S ec ti on 2
Overview
OmniStar GX2 equipment is designed for increased rack density, reliability, ease of operation,
and computer-aided troubleshooting through extensive network management. All OmniStar
GX2 modules are accessible and replaceable from the front of the GX2-HSG* equipment shelf,
resulting in low time-to-repair. An installed module mates with the equipment-shelf connectors
for signal interfacing and power. Fiber connections are made at the front of a module.
The OmniStar GX2 housing incorporates blind-mate connectors that enable all option modules
to be hot swapped without removing the RF cables. When modules are replaced with power
applied to the equipment shelf, ensure that all laser hazard warnings provided in Section 3,
“Installation,” are strictly enforced.
You can install the GX2-LM1000B* in any of the sixteen universal slots in the equipment shelf.
The narrow slot on the far right is reserved for the GX2-CM100B control module.
Although the GX2-HSG* can have a mix of different OmniStar GX2 modules, Figure 2-1
illustrates an equipment shelf populated with sixteen GX2-LM1000B* modules, a GX2-CM100B
control module and optional shelf door unit (SDU) with display:
Figure 2-1
GX2-HSG*
CM
RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF
TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 PS1
PS2
RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF STATUS
TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2
LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 C M100B
OMNISTAR GX2 ENT
OmniStar ® GX 2

2-2 Overview
Table 2-1 describes a minimum GX2-HSG* equipment shelf configuration required for operating
a GX2-LM1000B*:
Table 2-1
Minimum GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf configuration
Co m p on e n t Mo d el F u n c tio n
Equipment-shelf GX2-HSG* Rack-mountable shelf that houses up to sixteen modules, ac or dc
power supplies, and a control module
Power supply GX2-PSAC10B or The GX2-PSAC10B provides shelf power in an ac powered system;
module GX2-PSDC10B the GX2-PSDC10B provides shelf power in a dc system
Control module GX2-CM100B Provides status monitoring and control functions
Laser module GX2-LM1000B* Laser transmitter, available in different output powers to fit any system
requirement
Module Description
The GX2-LM1000B* provides an optical output used to transport video and data signals on a
broadband HFC network. The optical output is produced in the module by a 1310 nm
distributed-feedback (DFB) laser. Different output powers are available for the GX2-LM1000B*
as determined by application requirements. The trailing digits that replace the asterisk (*) in
the model number differentiate the laser module output-power levels. Table A-1 in Appendix A,
“Specifications,” identifies the various models of the GX2-LM1000B* and their respective optical
outputs.
Each GX2-LM1000B* features a state-of-the-art pre-distortion circuit to provide superior
composite second order (CSO) and composite triple beat (CTB) distortion performance. During
the manufacturing process, the performance of each laser is characterized and its optimal
operating point is stored in non-volatile memory (NVM) within the unit. No user adjustments of
RF or laser drive levels are required by the operator to ensure that the guaranteed link
performance is automatically achieved on power up.
Figure 2-2 provides an operational overview of the GX2-LM1000B*:
Figure 2-2
GX2-LM1000B* block diagram
Main RF Pin Optical

input DC1 Gain S1 atten Gain DC2 out
Pre- Laser
distorter
Main input RF Power S2
test point (TP1) meter
Narrowcast RF input
Laser input RF
test point (TP2) TECD Bias
Front control
panel
A/D D/A
SPI
To control module
Microprocessor
Non-Volatile memory

Overview 2-3
Two front-panel mounted test points are convenient for setup and maintenance of the module.
One test point directly monitors the main RF input and the other test point monitors the RF
drive into the laser. The rear panel contains two RF inputs and two cooling fans. Complete
descriptions of the front and rear panel features are provided later in this section.
Figure 2-3 illustrates front and rear side views of the GX2-LM1000B*
Figure 2-3
GX2-LM1000B* front and rear side views

2-4 Overview
Operating Modes
The user can select one of several operating modes depending on the application. The modes are
characterized as either Automatic Gain Control (AGC) or Manual Gain Control (MGC):
AGC Modes
Each of the following modes uses the AGC function of the module. The specific mode determines
the laser drive level relative to the factory-set reference point:
! Preset — initiates AGC using factory settings for optimal laser performance.
! Set — enables the user to adjust the AGC reference point for specific product applications or
performance requirements.
! Set Equate — Places the transmitter in Set mode with the same laser drive level as Preset.
This is useful in resetting the Set mode operating point to a known level.
! CW/Video — this is a variable back-off from the level used to proof the system. This mode is
not a separate mode from Preset or Set but is used in conjunction with these modes.
MGC Modes
In Manual mode, the positive intrinsic-negative (PIN) attenuator setting is controlled and
changes the laser drive level.
! Manual — MGC is a fixed gain that is adjusted by the user.
! Manual Equate — places the module in Manual mode with the attenuator setting remaining
the same as the previous mode. After setting the Preset mode, you can use manual equate to
find the optimum laser drive level before you switch to Manual mode.
Mode settings are stored in NVM. When powering up, a module will revert to the last operating
mode settings.
Quick-Swap Module Configuration

The quick-swap module configuration saves operators time when replacing application modules.
When selected, the system saves all previous settings for a module and then automatically
downloads those settings to a new module of the same type when it is installed in the same
housing slot. This feature works in conjunction with the GX2-CM100B module.
Detailed information regarding operating the GX2-LM1000B* is provided in Section 4,
“Operation.”

Overview 2-5
Additional Features
Functions performed by the GX2-LM1000B* include:
! Precision thermoelectric cooler (TEC) which maintains the laser at a constant temperature
! RF overdrive cutoff circuit protects the laser from excessive input levels
! Provides local alarm indication by changing the color of the front-panel STATUS LED
! Stores module identity, laser operating parameters, and set-up information in NVM
! Downloadable firmware to support field upgrades
! Factory birth certificate stored in NVM and accessible through local interfaces
RF Section
The RF input signals are applied to the GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf rear panel. The upper
connector is the main-broadcast input. The lower connector is provided for narrowcast input and
requires a 22 dB higher input signal level than the main input. The narrowcast input is a
convenient method of adding channels to serve select areas of the cable plant. The narrowcast
input must be terminated in 75 ohms when not in use. Both inputs provide full bandwidth.
The main input test point (RF TP 1) is located directly at the main input connector. This enables
verification of the input signals with the highest possible accuracy.
Low noise, low distortion gain stages amplify the input signal to the optimum drive level
required for the laser. A programmable PIN attenuator, located midway in the amplifier chain,
is controlled by the microprocessor and, in turn, controls the drive level.
Following the final gain stage is a calibrated RF test point (RF TP 2). This test point provides a
reliable secondary indication of modulation.
A sample of the RF level is detected after the final gain stage. The output of the RF level
detector is a dc voltage level that corresponds to the total signal power applied to the laser. To
protect the laser, the laser drive signal automatically cuts off when the RF drive level exceeds a
safe limit.
A calibrated table of RF power meter voltages is stored in NVM and is used by the AGC modes.
When in Preset mode, the microprocessor references laser characteristics stored in the NVM
and adjusts the PIN attenuator to apply the optimum RF level to the laser. The power meter is
constantly monitored and the PIN attenuator is adjusted to maintain a constant drive level into
the laser.
Other AGC modes operate in a similar manner but use different laser drive level reference
points as set by the user. These are described in the previous subsection Operating Modes.

2-6 Overview
Embedded Section
The microprocessor section controls and monitors the laser module. The microprocessor:
! Controls the RF level into the laser, the laser temperature, and its optical-output power.
! Monitors laser module status and alarm conditions. If errors are detected in laser-module
operation, the microprocessor acts to prevent damage to the laser.
! Provides an interface to the GX2-CM100B control module through the GX2-HSG* backplane
to enable status monitoring. This interface is also used by the GX2-CM100B to control the
GX2-LM1000B*.
! Provides the ability to download new firmware code into the GX2-LM1000B* through the
status-monitoring and control interface.
! Ensures that the module continues to operate normally with minimal interruption from the
firmware download. When the download has completed, it resets the module, as commanded
by the operator, to start the new firmware.
! Resets the module to start new firmware if you switch firmware banks using the
status-monitoring software.
! Retains all settings in NVM and maintains operating conditions after a power cycle.
! Provides the ability to change settings using the network management interfaces.
Communication Interfaces
The GX2-LM1000B* can be monitored and controlled locally using the GX2-CM100B, in
conjunction with network management software. A PC interface is available through an
Ethernet port on the front of the GX2-CM100B. Using a standard Web browser, the graphical
user interface (GUI) provides a point-and-click method of monitoring and controlling the shelf.
For higher-level management, the GX2-LM1000B* can be easily connected to a remote network
management system using the standard Ethernet SNMP interface.
See Section 4, “Operation,” Table 4-1 for specific information on alarm parameters.

Overview 2-7
Front-Panel
The GX2-LM1000B* front panel includes an optical connector, a tri-color STATUS alarm
indicator, and two RF test points.
Figure 2-4 illustrates the GX2-LM1000B* front panel:
Figure 2-4
GX2-LM1000B*front panel
1
STATUS
2
RF
TP1
3
RF
TP2
LM1000B12

2-8 Overview
Table 2-2 describes the GX2-LM1000B* front-panel features:
Table 2-2
GX2-LM1000B* front-panel features
Key Fea tu r e Fu n c tio n

1 There are three STATUS LED colors:
STATUS ! Green indicates normal operation with no alarms reported.
! Yellow indicates a minor alarm is detected. A minor alarm signals an
out-of-tolerance monitored parameter value, but the system can operate.
! Red indicates a significant error occurred or a major alarm limit was violated.
! Blinking STATUS LED indicates that the transmitter is being accessed locally.
2 The RF TP1 F-type connector provides a sample of the RF input level relative to the
main RF input port on the rear of the GX2-LM1000B*.
RF
TP1
3 The RF TP2 F-type connector provides a sample of the RF drive level to the laser.
RF
TP2
4 Optical bulkhead fitting that has a protective shutter for the optical output fiber
connection.
5 Slotted thumbscrew that secures the GX2-LM1000B* to the GX2-HSG*. Torque to

7 ±3 in-lbs.

Overview 2-9
Rear Panel
The GX2-LM1000B* rear panel includes cooling fans, the main (broadcast) RF input, secondary
(narrowcast) RF input, and power/signal connector.
Figure 2-5 illustrates the GX2-LM1000B* rear panel:
Figure 2-5
GX2-LM1000B* rear panel

2-10 Overview
Table 2-3 describes the GX2-LM1000B* rear-panel features:
Table 2-3
GX2-LM1000B* rear-panel features
Key Fea tu r e Fu n c tio n

1 Forced air fan that is required to circulate cooling air.
2 Additional forced air fan that is required to circulate cooling air.
3 G-type connector for main (broadcast) RF input to the GX2-LM1000B*. This connector
mates with the G- to F-type adapter on the GX2-HSG*.
4 G-type connector for secondary (narrowcast) RF input to the GX2-LM1000B*. This

connector mates with the G- to F-type adapter on the GX2-HSG*.
5 This 24-pin connector provides the interface for dc power, ground, remote control, and
monitoring functions to the GX2-LM1000B*. While this is a rear facing connector, it is
located in a more forward location immediately above the slotted thumbscrew as
illustrated in Figure 2-2.
6 The guide pin and thumbscrew secures the GX2-LM1000B* to the GX2-HSG*.

S ec ti on 3
Installation and Setup
This section provides instructions on how to: install the GX2-LM1000B*, connect it to other
equipment, select the operating mode, and verify its operation. To function, the GX2-LM1000B*
requires a GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf configured with a GX2-PSAC10B or GX2-PSDC10B
power supply and a GX2-CM100B control module. These modules are shipped with
documentation; follow the installation instructions in each manual to populate the GX2-HSG*
equipment shelf.
Installing the GX2-LM1000B* in the equipment shelf requires:
! Unpacking the GX2-LM1000B* and recording the model number, serial number, and other
related information
! Installing the RF interface connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG*
! Cleaning the GX2-LM1000B* optical bulkhead and interface fiber connectors
! Inserting the optical interface connector in the GX2-LM1000B*
! Installing the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG*
! Power-up and reset initialization
! Measuring and checking the optical output power
! Measuring and checking the input signal levels
! Implementing the GX2-LM1000B* MGC and AGC operating modes
DANGER!
OmniStar GX2 application modules can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). The use of an
appropriate wrist ground strap is strongly recommended. A ground connection is provided on the
front of the GX2-HSG*.
Before You Begin

Before performing the installation, acquire a fiber maintenance kit (Alcoa Fujikura part number
C008812, ACT-1, or equivalent). See the instructions to properly use the kit. The following items
are required for proper fiber maintenance:
! 99% isopropyl alcohol
! Lint-free, anti-static wipes
! Compressed, filtered air
! Lint-free swabs

3-2 Installation and Setup
Unpacking the GX2-LM1000B*

1 Unpack the GX2-LM1000B* and inspect it for damage. If damaged, set it aside in its
original packing material and contact the Motorola Customer Service department for
further instructions. See Section 1, “Introduction.”
2 Record the model number, serial number, and related information for future reference. This
information is on a label on the side of the module.
Installing the RF Interface Connectors

The GX2-HSG* is unique as it enables you to install the GX2-LM1000B* in any application
module slot. To accommodate this feature, you need to install the RF interface connectors
provided with the GX2-LM1000B*.
To install the two RF G-to-F connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG*:
1 Locate the plate containing the two G- to F-type connectors and the two mounting screws
included in the GX2-LM1000B* shipping carton.
2 Identify the slot that the GX2-LM1000B* will occupy in the GX2-HSG*.
3 Hold the connector plate so that the F side of the G- to F-type connectors face outward and
the tabs are in the up position.
4 Insert the tabs on the mounting plate into the slots on the rear of the GX2-HSG* that
correspond to the location of the GX2-LM1000B*.
5 Secure the plate with the two screws provided.
Figure 3-1 illustrates the RF connector plate and its correct position on the rear of the
GX2-HSG*:
Figure 3-1
Installing the RF interface connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG*
Tabs
F-type
connectors

Installation and Setup 3-3
The GX2-HSG* is now ready to accept the GX2-LM1000B*. However before you insert the
GX2-LM1000B* into the GX2-HSG*, you need to perform some basic cleaning procedures on the
optical interfaces.
It is highly recommended that the following cleaning procedures be performed prior to installing
the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG*. GX2-LM1000B* installation and routine maintenance
should be performed by properly trained personnel. In all cases they should be aware of and
observe the following warnings associated with fiber optic transmitters:
DANGER!
Laser Hazard! Invisible laser radiation when the module is open and the interlock defeated. Avoid
direct exposure to the beam. Do not look into the optical connector or a fiber connected to the output
of a laser module. Laser output is invisible and eye damage can result.
CAUTION!
Handle fiber carefully and avoid sharp bends, strain, or pinching. Avoid contacting the highly polished
end of the exposed fiber at the connector by keeping the protective boot in place when practical.
While some models of the GX2-LM1000B* do not have SC/APC type connectors, cleaning
procedures similar to the following are recommended as appropriate for the connector type
installed.
Cleaning the GX2-LM1000B* Optical Bulkhead Fitting

To ensure the specified output power of the GX2-LM1000B* is achieved out of the optical
bulkhead fitting, it is important to clean all the optical interfaces.
To clean the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting:
1 Set the GX2-LM1000B* on a clean flat surface.
2 Carefully open the shutter of the optical bulkhead fitting.
3 Gently clean the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting with a lint-free swab as illustrated in
Figure 3-2:

Figure 3-2
Cleaning the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting
Bulkhead fitting
Lint free swab
Cleaning the Interface Fiber Jumper SC/APC Connector

In addition to cleaning the optical bulkhead on the GX2-LM1000B*, it is also important to clean
the interface fiber jumper optical connector(s). This cleaning should be performed before you
insert the GX2-LM1000B* into the GX2-HSG*.
To clean the interface fiber jumper SC/APC connector(s):
1 Remove the protective boot from the end of the SC/APC connector.
2 Clean the tip gently with lint-free wipes moistened with 99% isopropyl alcohol.
Figure 3-3 illustrates the cleaning location:
Figure 3-3
Cleaning the SC/APC connector tip
Connector Ferrule
Wipe tip
3 Dry the SC/APC connector with compressed, filtered air or use a dry, lint-free wipe.

Inserting the SC/APC Connector

Before inserting the GX2-LM1000B* into the GX2-HSG*, insert the interface fiber jumper
SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting. It is recommended that you use a short
optical jumper for initial GX2-LM1000B* installation. This provides greater flexibility for
installation and can be used to verify the optical output power after the unit is installed.
To insert the SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting:
1 Carefully open the shutter of the optical bulkhead fitting.
2 Align the key on the SC/APC connector with the mating key slot of the optical bulkhead
fitting. Figure 3-4 illustrates proper SC/APC alignment with the optical bulkhead fitting:
Figure 3-4
Inserting the SC/APC connector
Coupling
SC/APC connector
Properly mated when
snapped in place
3 Insert the SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting.

4 Push the SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting until it snaps in place.
DANGER!
Subsequent to the initial installation, when any of the above optical cleaning procedures are
performed, it is recommended that power be removed from the GX2-LM1000B* transmitter for your
protection.

Installing the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG*

You are now ready to insert the GX2-LM1000B* into the GX2-HSG*. All slots in the GX2-HSG*
are universal and intended for the Omnistar GX2 application modules, except the narrow,
right-most slot which is reserved for the control module. All GX2 application modules can be
installed or removed in a powered-on or powered-off GX2-HSG*.
Figure 3-5 illustrates a fully installed, typical GX2-HSG* configuration:
Figure 3-5
Typical GX2-HSG* configuration
CM
RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF
TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP TP TP TP PS1
PS2
RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF STATUS
TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2
D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 R X200BX2 OA100B17 R X1000B R X1000B R X1000B R X1000B C M100B
C H21 C H23 C H25 C H27
OMNISTAR GX2 ENT
OmniStar ® GX 2
To insert and power-up the GX2-LM1000B*in the GX2-HSG*:

1 Slide the GX2-LM1000B* fully into the designated shelf slot that contain the previously
installed G- to F-type connectors mounted on the GX2-HSG*.
2 Ensure that a firm connection is achieved with the GX2-HSG* backplane. Power is
automatically applied when contact is made with the backplane connectors.
3 Tighten the thumbscrew at the bottom of the GX2-LM1000B* to secure it in the GX2-HSG*
slot. You can tighten the thumbscrew firmly with your fingers or torque to 7 ±3 in-lb.

Figure 3-6 illustrates the correct procedure of first installing the RF connector plate and then,
installing the GX2-LM1000B*:
Figure 3-6
GX2-LM1000B* installation in a GX2-HSG*

Figure 3-7 illustrates a front view of the GX2-HSG* and the slots that guide the partially
inserted GX2-LM1000B*:
Figure 3-7
Inserting the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG*
Guide slots
Power-Up and Reset Initialization

When the GX2-LM1000B* is fully installed in the GX2-HSG* and power is applied, the
initialization process begins. The GX2-LM1000B* STATUS LED completes a red—yellow—green
cycle. Upon initial power-up of a new unit, the GX2-LM1000B* conforms to the factory default
Preset/Video mode with a 4 dB video mode offset from CW.
With subsequent power-ups the status LED completes its power-on cycle, information stored in
the GX2-LM1000B* NVM is recalled, and the unit defaults to the last stored operating mode
before power was disrupted.
After initial power-up or subsequent power-ups, you can return the GX2-LM1000B* to the
factory default settings. You can do this through the SDU, the network management system, or
the local access port.

Measuring and Checking the Optical Output Power

The following procedures for measuring optical output power and routine maintenance of the
GX2-LM1000B* should be performed by properly trained personnel. In all cases they should be
aware of and observe the following warnings associated with fiber optic transmitters:
DANGER!
Laser Hazard! Invisible laser radiation when the module is open and the interlock defeated. Avoid
direct exposure to the beam. Do not look into the optical connector or a fiber connected to the output
of a laser module. Laser output is invisible and eye damage can result.
CAUTION!
Handle fiber carefully and avoid sharp bends, strain, or pinching. Avoid contacting the highly polished
end of the exposed fiber at the connector by keeping the protective boot in place when practical.
Once the initialization process is complete, you may want to verify the optical output power of
the GX2-LM1000B*. You can perform this verification using: an optical power meter, the SDU,
the network management system, or the local access port. However, for initial installation, it is
recommended that you use the previously installed short optical interface jumper in
combination with an optical power meter to verify the optical output power.
To measure and check the optical output power from the GX2-LM1000B*:
1 Verify that the GX2-LM1000B* is correctly seated in the GX2-HSG* and that power is
applied.
2 Verify that the previously installed end of the optical interface jumper remains in the
GX2-LM1000B*.
3 Connect the other end of the optical interface jumper to an optical power meter.
4 Observe the optical output power in dBm or mW.
5 Verify the optical power of the unit in use by referring to Table A-1 in Appendix A,
“Specifications.”
6 If the measured power is less than the optical power noted in Table A-1, you may need to
repeat the cleaning procedure or reverify the optical power using an alternative method.
7 After you verify the optical output power, disconnect the optical power meter and make the
appropriate fiber connections to close the transmission link.
Measuring and Checking the RF Input Signal Levels

Following verification of the optical output power, you need to confirm the levels of the RF input
signal being applied to the GX2-LM1000B*.
To measure and check the RF input signal levels:
1 Verify that the GX2-LM1000B* is seated correctly in the GX2-HSG* and that power is
applied.

2 Before you connect the input cable to the main (broadcast) input or secondary (narrowcast)
input on the GX2-HSG* rear panel, use a signal level meter, RF power meter, or a spectrum
analyzer to measure the RF input signal level.
3 Compare the RF input signal level to the specified RF input level noted in Appendix A,
“Specifications.” It may be necessary to adjust the RF input-per-channel level to be within
the noted specification.
You can calculate this level based on the equation: 10 x log10 (ratio of channels). Referring to
Figure 3-9 may also be useful in determining appropriate input levels. Avoid varying from
the nominal input as higher levels cause degraded distortion performance and lower levels
can approach the AGC range limit and add additional noise to the link.
Reminder—the narrowcast RF input port requires a +22 ±0.5 dBmV higher RF input level
than the broadcast RF input port.
4 After you correctly set the RF signal level, connect the corresponding RF cable to the
preferred RF input port G- to F-type connector (broadcast and/or narrowcast) on the rear of
the GX2-HSG*. Confirm that it is connected to the slot occupied by the GX2-LM1000B*.
5 Install a 75-ohm terminator on any unused RF input ports. A 75-ohm terminator is provided
with the GX2-LM1000B*. Figure 3-8 illustrates the RF connection points.
Figure 3-8
GX2-HSG*rear-panel RF connections
Broadcast input
Narrowcast input
Upon receipt of an acceptable RF input signal level, the GX2-LM1000B* front panel STATUS
LED illuminates green.
With RF input signals applied to the GX2-LM1000B*, you can monitor the broadcast RF
input level using RF TP1 on the front panel without removing the RF signal from the rear of
the GX2-HSG*.

Operating Modes
At this time, you need to select the preferred GX2-LM1000B* operating mode, MGC or AGC.
Reminder — on initial power up, the factory default is Preset/Video mode with a 4 dB Video
mode offset from CW.
The following subsections describe how to set up the GX2-LM1000B* based on the operating
mode selected. For more detailed information on operating modes, refer to Section 4,
“Operation.”
MGC Modes
To implement MGC mode:
1 Adjust the input signal levels as previously described in this section.
The total CW input signal power should be approximately −14 dBm total power or +34.75
dBmV. This is the sum of the main and narrowcast (+22 dBmV higher level than main input
required) input signals.
2 Confirm that appropriate RF input signal connections to the G- to F-type interface
connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG* are complete.
3 Measure the RF levels at RF TP1 (main RF input level) and RF TP2 (laser diode RF input
level) on the GX2-LM1000B* front panel. Refer to Figure 3-9 as necessary for RF TP2 signal
levels for various channel loading.
The signal level present at RF TP2 is a sample of the input level to the laser diode and is
representative of the laser optical modulation index (OMI). The measured reading at this
test point varies based on: the test equipment used, AGC operating mode, quantity of
channels, signal type, and any measurement errors due to response flatness.
4 Select Preset mode and allocate time for the AGC to adjust the RF signal levels to the laser
diode to the optimum operating point.
The RF drive level is optimized during manufacturing to achieve the link performance
required for each laser according to the specified number of channels. The factory-default,
laser-drive level, is the operating point in Preset mode.
5 Select Manual Equate mode. This sub-mode equates the Preset Mode RF-drive-level (to the
laser diode) to Manual mode and enables you to perform any additional level adjustments
from a known good operating point.
Manual Equate is a momentary sub-mode and after the microprocessor configures the RF
parameters the GX2-LM1000B* is automatically switched to Manual mode.
6 If it is necessary to optimize for C/N or distortion, use the RF attenuator to adjust the RF
drive level to the laser diode.
Increasing the drive levels, more than 0.5 dB above the Preset mode optimum drive level, may
result in the appearance of clipping artifacts in analog video signals.
AGC Modes
To implement AGC modes:
1 Adjust the input signal levels per the GX2-LM1000B* specification as described previously
in Measuring and Checking the RF Input Signal Levels.

The total CW input signal power should be approximately −14 dBm or +34.75 dBmV. This is
the sum of the main and narrowcast (+22 dBmV higher level than main input required)
input signals.
2 Make the appropriate RF input signal connections to the G- to F-type interface connectors
on the rear of the GX2-HSG*.
3 Measure the RF levels at RF TP1 and RF TP2 on the GX2-LM1000B* front panel. Refer to
Figure 3-9 for RF TP2 signal levels for various channel loading.
4 Choose which AGC mode you prefer to use — Preset or Set.
5 If you choose Preset mode you must allocate time for the AGC to adjust the signal levels to
the laser diode to the optimum operating point. Additional level adjustments will not be
required.
6 If you choose Set mode, to optimize C/N or distortion then, initially select Set Equate. This
sub-mode equates the Preset Mode RF-drive-level (to the laser diode) to Set mode and
enables you to perform any additional level adjustments from a known good operating point.
Set equate is a momentary sub-mode and after the microprocessor configures the RF
parameters the GX2-LM1000B* is automatically switched to Set mode.
7 If necessary, adjust the OMI offset from the Preset level to optimize for C/N or distortion.
8 If you wish to proof the system using CW carriers, set the Video/CW mode to CW.
9 For normal video operation select the appropriate video mode offset (2, 3, 4, or 5 dB) from
CW.

Figure 3-9 illustrates the change in RF test-point level versus NTSC channel loading for the
GX2-LM1000B*:
Figure 3-9
RF test-point level versus channel loading
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13 CW peak
12
Video peak
11
10
5
120 100 80 60 50 40 30 20 10
77
Number of NTSC channels
4 digital channels = 1 NTSC analog channel

S ec ti on 4
Operation
This section describes the GX2-LM1000B* embedded section, user selectable operating modes,
network management system, and provides information necessary to properly use the optional
SDU. It also provides information on increasing and decreasing channel loading and, if
necessary, how to download new GX2-LM1000B* firmware.
Embedded Section
The GX2-LM1000B* microprocessor section contains NVM which stores the operating firmware,
factory-programmed module information, and calibration data.
Additionally, this section contains digital-to-analog (D/A) and analog-to-digital (A/D) converters
that control and monitor module operation. The backplane communication interface is provided
for communication to the GX2-CM100B control module through the GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf
backplane.
Boot Operation
When the GX2-LM1000B* is powered on or reset, the microprocessor boots up and begins
operating. It first performs a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to verify the integrity of the
firmware. If the CRC indicates error free firmware the microprocessor begins operating.
After the boot up completes successfully, the front-panel LED communicates an initialization
sequence: Red, Yellow, Green.
If an error occurs during the boot up, the STATUS LED illuminates red. An alarm message
indicating that the boot up failed is also sent to the network management system.
If the firmware fails the CRC test, the microprocessor stops operating and the STATUS LED
blinks red to indicate the boot up failed.
Protecting the Laser

The GX2-LM1000B* microprocessor and RF circuitry act to protect the laser diode if any of the
following are detected:
! The RF input level into the GX2-LM1000B* is above a safe limit. This condition is referred
to as RF overdrive mode and is controlled by a hardware cutoff circuit, which clamps the RF
level and reduces it by 10 dB. The front-panel STATUS LED illuminates red and the
microprocessor sends a major alarm to the network management system. After the RF input
level decreases to a safe level, the GX2-LM1000B* resumes normal operation.
! The GX2-LM1000B* optical output is turned off. If you turn the optical output off, the RF
drive level to the laser diode is also turned off and the RF attenuator is set to maximum
attenuation to protect the laser from damage. When the GX2-LM1000B* optical output is
turned on, the RF drive level is restored to the previously set RF level.

4-2 Operation
! The GX2-LM1000B* laser bias current acceptable operating range is not achieved. If the
microprocessor determines that the laser bias current is not set properly, it sets the
laser bias current to a previously determined, manufacturer specified, safe operating
point (50 mA). It also turns off the laser bias control loop. A hardware status alarm is
sent to the network management system to inform the user that the laser bias control
loop is not operating in the specified range.
Operating Modes
The following subsections describe the operating modes available and offer suggestions
regarding their application and implementation. The two basic modes are AGC and MGC.
Information on additional settings and functionality is also included. Details on how to select
and implement the operating modes using the SDU are described in a later subsection.
AGC Modes
The following settings (submodes) are available in AGC:
P re s et
Preset is a primary mode that establishes the factory default setting and maintains an ideal RF
input level to the laser. The laser RF input level is maintained by: (1) sampling the main
RF-path power through an internal RF power meter, (2) comparing it to a factory calibrated
default AGC power level stored in NVM, and (3) adjusting the RF attenuator until the factory
calibrated default AGC power level is achieved. This process provides the ideal RF input level to
the laser. The internal microprocessor is responsible for AGC control of the RF attenuator and
constant monitoring of the RF power meter level.
Preset is most useful when you need to ensure optimal performance regardless of the number of
channels applied. A lower number of channels results in a higher signal level per channel into
the laser and out of each receiver. This improves carrier-to-noise (c/n), while second and third
order distortion products remain approximately constant.
S et
Set is a primary mode setting that enables you to adjust the AGC reference point for specific
product applications or performance requirements. In Set you can increase or decrease the OMI
offset by 0.25 dB steps from the preset value through the backplane communication interface.
When the new offset (from the preset value) is set, AGC maintains the laser OMI at the newly
selected level and the OMI offset value is stored in NVM.
Set is most useful if you need to compromise c/n for distortion. You can do this by decreasing the
RF drive level to the laser, which improves distortion and reduces c/n performance.
Additionally, you can use Set when you plan to increase the channel load over time and prefer
not to re-adjust the GX2-LM1000B* after initial setup. Increasing the RF drive level increases
the OMI to the laser and increases the output level of each receiver. This increase in RF drive
level improves c/n, but degrades distortion.

Operation 4-3
S et E q u a te
Set Equate is a primary submode that equates the laser RF drive level to the factory-default,
optimum RF drive level, established in Preset. You can choose Set Equate from any other
primary or primary submode. As this is a momentary submode, after the RF parameters are
configured by the microprocessor, the GX2-LM1000B* is automatically switched to Set. You can
now make RF level adjustments as described previously in Set. When you select Set Equate the
RF drive level setting, previously stored in Set, is overwritten.
Set Equate is most useful in resetting the Set mode operating point to a known level.
C W/ Vid eo
CW is a secondary mode that uses unmodulated channels for a proof-of-performance rating.
Video is also a secondary mode that is used when modulated channels are applied to the input of
the GX2-LM1000B*. CW and Video are used in conjunction with Preset and Set. When in Set or
Preset, you can toggle between CW and Video using the backplane communication interface.
CW and Video are not applicable in Manual mode. When switching from CW to Video, the RF
level decreases by the amount of offset selected — 2 dB, 3 dB, 4 dB, or 5 dB. You can select the
offset value using the SDU, the network management system, or the local access port. This
decrease in RF level is provided to compensate for the difference in average power between CW
channels and modulated video channels.
On initial power up, the factory default mode for the GX2-LM1000B* is Preset/Video mode with
a Video mode offset of 4 dB from CW.
MGC Modes
The following settings (submodes) are available in MGC:
Ma n u a l
Manual is a primary mode setting that enables you to adjust the RF level in 0.1 dB steps
through the backplane communication interface. Because the gain of the GX2-LM1000B* is not
adjusted by the microprocessor after you set the RF level, this mode is referred to as the
“fixed-gain mode”. When you select Manual, the previously stored Manual mode RF attenuator
setting is recalled from NVM.
Manual is most useful if the input load is fixed and you prefer to control the RF drive level to
the laser to achieve a certain performance. Reducing the RF attenuation level from the optimum
setting may result in improved CNR, but degrades second and third order distortion products
depending on the channel load. Conversely, increasing the RF attenuation level from the
optimum setting may result in degraded CNR, but slightly improves second and third order
distortion products depending on the channel load. When you use Manual mode, you must
adjust the RF attenuator setting to meet your specific performance requirements.
Ma n u a l E q u a t e
Manual Equate is a primary submode that equates the RF attenuator setting to the previously
selected (Preset, Set, or Manual) RF attenuator setting. You can select Manual Equate from any
mode. As this is a momentary submode, after the RF parameters are configured by the
microprocessor, the GX2-LM1000B* is automatically switched to Manual. You can now make
RF level adjustments as described previously in Manual. When you select Manual Equate the
RF attenuator value, previously stored in Manual mode, is overwritten.

4-4 Operation
Manual Equate is useful in resetting the Manual mode operating point to a known level. Its
most common use is to equate the Preset mode RF attenuator setting to Manual mode.
Additional Controls and Configurations

The following subsections describe additional features of the GX2-LM1000B*.
Optical Output Control

You can turn the optical output power from the laser diode ON and OFF using the local
interface port, the network management system, or the optional SDU. The factory default
setting is ON.
RF Drive Level Control

You can turn the RF drive level to the laser diode ON and OFF. The factory default setting is
ON.
A common use of this control is to turn the RF drive level off thus eliminating fiber effects when
measuring the received optical power at a node.
When using the optical output or RF drive level ON/OFF controls, the following actions ensure
that the laser is not damaged:
! If you turn the optical output power OFF, the RF drive level to the laser is automatically
turned OFF and the RF drive level control is disabled.
! If the RF drive level to the laser is ON when you turn the optical output power OFF it will
come on automatically when the optical output power is restored.
! If the RF drive level to the laser is OFF when you turn the optical output power OFF it will
remain off when the optical output power is restored.
Quick Swap
The quick-swap feature reduces down time by eliminating the need to manually reconfigure
replacement application modules of the same type in the same housing slot. Replacement
modules are recognized and updated with settings pre-stored by the GX2-CM100B control
module. This feature is particularly useful in the event of module failure.
The following module-specific parameters are contained in the quick-swap message sent from
the GX2-CM100B to the GX2-LM1000B*:
! Module Alias
! RF input on/off control setting
! Optical output on/off control setting
! Primary operating mode
! Secondary operating mode
! CW/Video mode offset
! Laser RF input level control (OMI offset)
! RF attenuator setting

Operation 4-5
The GX2-LM1000B* reads the quick-swap message from the GX2-CM100B, automatically
resets, and re-initializes itself to the same configuration as contained in the message. If the
GX2-LM1000B* is in Preset mode, it uses the factory default optimum OMI setting to determine
the RF level at the laser. If the GX2-LM1000B* is in Set mode, the laser RF input level control
(OMI offset) determines the RF level at the laser. If the GX2-LM1000B* is in Manual mode, the
attenuator setting determines the RF level at the laser. If the quick-swap message intended for
the GX2-LM1000B* is sent to another type of module, the command is rejected and the module
information is not replaced.
Instructions for selecting and implementing the quick-swap mode are provided in the
GX2-CM100B Control Module, Installation and Operation Manual.
Implementing a Reduced Channel Load

The GX2-LM1000B* performance is optimized during manufacturing for a full load of 79 NTSC
channels (47 through 550 MHz) and 320 MHz of digital at –6 dBc (550 through 870 MHz).
However, some CATV systems begin optical-link operations with a reduced channel load and
later, add additional channels.
Operating with a reduced channel load can be advantageous as it improves the c/n ratio. This is
the method used in supertrunk applications. The c/n ratio improvement is approximately
10 x log10 (ratio of channels). For example, a 79-channel laser operating with a 40-channel input
improves the c/n ratio by approximately 3.0 dB [10 x log10 (40/79)] and requires a 3.0 dB higher
input level.
By carefully implementing the GX2-LM1000B* and additional distribution equipment, you can
avoid costly field trips to reset node levels after adding channels. The following subsection
presents several options to meet individual system requirements.
Implementing an Increased Channel Load

Many systems operate under a reduced channel load with the capacity to add additional
channels as required. If the system initially operated with less than a full load (79 NTSC
channels from 47 through 550 MHz and 320 MHz of digital at –6 dBc from 550 through 870
MHz) and you need to increase the channel load, you must perform one of the following
procedures:
Using Set Mode

To implement an increased channel load using Set mode:
1 Operate the GX2-LM1000B* in Preset mode and apply the preferred initial channel load.
2 Allocate time for the AGC to adjust the RF drive level to the laser.
3 Select Set Equate mode to equate the Preset mode OMI setting to Set mode.
Set equate is a momentary mode and the GX2-LM1000B* soon proceeds to Set mode
automatically. Based on the additional channel load required you need to adjust the OMI
[based on the equation: 10 x log10 (ratio of channels)] from the Preset OMI set point.
4 Perform the calculation and make the appropriate OMI offset adjustment in Set mode to
maintain the same per channel power to the laser as was applied with the initial channel
load.

4-6 Operation
The benefit of using Set mode for an increase in channel load is that you eliminate the need
to re-adjust levels to each fiber node in the field.
5 Apply the planned additional channel loading.
6 Use one channel and RF TP2 to verify that the per-channel power remained the same as with
the initial channel load.
Using Manual Mode

To implement an increased channel load using Manual mode:
1 Operate the GX2-LM1000B* in Manual mode.
2 Apply the preferred initial channel load.
3 Adjust the RF attenuator setting to achieve the preferred performance.
4 Apply the additional channel load.
5 Manually adjust the RF attenuator to again achieve the preferred performance.
Any change in the number of channels applied requires that you change the RF attenuator
setting to maintain a constant signal level as measured at RF TP2.
Manual mode does not compensate for incidental changes in the RF input signal level and
continuous monitoring and RF attenuator adjustments may be required.
Using Preset Mode (with AGC control in the GX2-LM1000B* and each node)
Implementation using Preset mode requires AGC control in the GX2-LM1000B* and in each
node.
To implement an increased channel load using Preset mode:
1 Operate the GX2-LM1000B* in Preset mode.
2 Install an AGC option in the systems’ nodes to compensate for the expected signal-level
change within the dynamic range of the equipment. Allow for adequate gain reserve at the
optical node during installation.
4 Allocate time for the AGC to adjust the RF drive level to the laser and to adjust the levels at
the nodes.
6 Allocate time for the AGC to adjust levels to the new channel load.
Additional adjustments to the GX2-LM1000B* should not be necessary because the AGC
maintains a constant per-channel level to the laser diode.
The benefit of using Preset mode with AGC for an increase in channel load is that you eliminate
the need to re-adjust levels to each fiber node in the field.

Operation 4-7
Using Preset Mode (with AGC control in the GX2-LM1000B* only)

Implementation using Preset mode requires AGC control in the GX2-LM1000B* but not in each
node.
To implement an increased channel load using Preset mode:
1 Operate the GX2-LM1000B* in Preset mode.
3 Allocate time for the AGC to adjust the RF drive level to the laser.
5 With the GX2-LM1000B* in Preset mode visit each fiber node in the field and adjust the
drive levels as necessary.
Additional adjustments to the GX2-LM1000B* should not be necessary because the AGC
maintains a constant per-channel level to the laser diode.
Network Management
The GX2-LM1000B* monitors selected parameters during operation and compares the
measurements to a table stored in NVM. This table defines high and low limits, as well as, the
STATUS LED indication if a fault occurs. When a measurement exceeds the alarm limit, the
STATUS LED displays the appropriate color and the fault is reported to the GX2-CM100B. You
can use the network management system to further isolate fault conditions.
Table 4-1 identifies the default alarm limits and describes the STATUS LED indication for given
parameters:
Table 4-1
Status LED indications for given parameters
Pa ra me t e r S ta tu s LE D
All Green
Laser RF input level-major high alarm Red
Laser RF input level-minor low alarm Yellow
Laser RF Input overload-major high alarm Red
Laser RF drive level change from factory/user setpoint- Red
major low alarm
Laser RF drive level change from factory/user setpoint- Yellow
minor low alarm
Laser RF drive level change from factory/user setpoint- Yellow
minor high alarm
Laser RF drive level change from factory/user setpoint- Red
major high alarm
Optical power-major high alarm Red
Optical power-major low alarm Red
Laser bias current-major high alarm Red
Laser bias current-major low alarm Red

4-8 Operation
Pa ra me t e r S ta tu s LE D
Laser temperature-major high alarm Red
Laser temperature-major low alarm Red
Cooler current (TEC or +3.7V current)-major high alarm Red
Cooler current (TEC or +3.7V current)-major low alarm Red
+5 V fan current-major low alarm Red
+5 V fan current-minor low alarm Yellow
+5 V fan current-minor high alarm Yellow
+5 V fan current-major high alarm Red
+12 V current-major low alarm Red
+12 V current-minor low alarm Yellow
+12 V current-minor high alarm Yellow
+12 V current-major high alarm Red
Module temperature-major low alarm Red
Module temperature-minor low alarm Yellow
Module temperature-minor high alarm Yellow
Module temperature-major high alarm Red
Factory data NVM CRC-minor alarm Yellow
Laser Data NVM CRC-major alarm Red
Alarm Limit NVM CRC-major alarm Red
Boot status-major alarm Red
Flash status-major alarm Red
Hardware-major alarm Red
Operating the GX2-LM1000B* with the Optional SDU

You can control and operate the GX2-LM1000B* using the optional SDU with display. This
includes selecting any of the previously referenced control modes and the ability to monitor the
numerous parameters and alarm conditions within the GX2-LM1000B*.
Appendix B, “Menus” provides the GX2-LM1000B* SDU menu structure and information on
how to use the optional SDU with display.

Operation 4-9
Downloading New Firmware

The GX2-LM1000B* can store up to two sets of firmware programs which you can download
through the network management system. When the download is complete, the GX2-LM1000B*
uses the new firmware for each subsequent boot up. The operator also has the option of selecting
and using any stored set of firmware code at each boot up.
The network management system enables the operator to view the following information about
the firmware programs stored in the GX2-LM1000B*:
! Firmware revision level
! Firmware code CRC
! Which set of firmware will run at the next boot up
The operator has the option of selecting a specific module or all modules of the target type for
download. After all options are selected, the operator can initiate the download.
To download firmware, the network management system must be running and communicating
with the GX2-CM100B. The GX2-CM100B and the network management system perform the
following tasks to download the new firmware:
! The network management system reads the firmware download file selected by the operator
and verifies the program code CRC. The software reads the target module type and
firmware revision to be downloaded from the file and displays this information for operator
verification.
! The network management system transfers the download firmware and selected options to
the GX2-CM100B. The GX2-CM100B verifies that the firmware was transferred correctly
and that the selected options are valid. If the GX2-CM100B detects any errors it responds
with an error message to the network management system. From this point on, the
firmware download is handled exclusively by the GX2-CM100B
! Following firmware verification, the GX2-CM100B begins the firmware download to the
target modules. It monitors the programming of new firmware and reports any errors. It
also sends a message informing the network management system that the firmware
download was successful.
! The GX2-CM100B is now ready to reset the GX2-LM1000B* to run the new firmware
program. The operator can determine whether the reboot is immediate or occurs at a later
time following the issuance of a reset command. This option enables the operator to choose
between immediate, delayed, or scheduled reboots.
The GX2-LM1000B* continues to operate normally during a firmware download which is
transparent to the operator and the network management system.
Refer to the GX2-CM100B Control Module, “Installation and Operation Manual,” and the
Network Management System, “Instruction Manual,” for additional information regarding the
downloading of firmware.

S ec ti on 5
Tr ou bl esh ooti n g
This section provides troubleshooting procedures for the GX2-LM1000B*. You can use the
procedures to correct minor problems or better define the malfunction. If the error condition
cannot be corrected, contact the TRC at 1-888-944-HELP (1-888-944-4357). Before you call,
record the input signal levels, optical output power, operating mode(s), and ambient
temperature. This information is most useful to the TRC and repair facility in troubleshooting
and repairing your GX2-LM1000B*.
The GX2-LM1000B* is a self-contained unit, therefore, when a problem is diagnosed within the
module, the entire GX2-LM1000B* must be returned for repair. See Section 1, “Introduction,”
for information on equipment return.
Using the Status LED

Table 5-1 lists the troubleshooting checks you can perform using the STATUS LED only. It is
assumed that an SDU, network management system, or local access port are not available. If
these additional options are available, this table can be used in conjunction with Table 5-2.
To use Table 5-1, identify the symptom and then perform the checks in the order listed under
that symptom. For example:
! If the front-panel STATUS LED is yellow indicating a minor alarm, go to the yellow column.
! Find # and perform that check (Verify SC/APC connector . . .).
! Continue performing all checks in the yellow column, in the order given, to help identify the
cause of the minor alarm and if possible, fix the problem.
Table 5-1
Troubleshooting using the status LED only
Sy mp to m
S ta tu s LE D I n d ica ti on
P oo r RF
Flashin g Re d Yell o w Not Lit
Re sp on s e Co r r ec ti v e Ac ti on
Re d
# Microprocessor boot up failure. Reseat the
GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG* slot or in a
known good slot. If still flashing red, return the
GX2-LM1000B* for repair.
# Check the STATUS LEDs on other GX2 application
modules in the GX2-HSG*. If they are not lit, verify
that ac power is applied to the system.
modules in the GX2-HSG*. If they are also red, a
possible GX2 system-powering problem may exist.
Perform the following checks before contacting
the TRC.

5-2 Troubleshooting
Sy mp to m
P oo r RF
Re d
modules in the GX2-HSG*. If they are also yellow,
a possible system powering problem may exist.
Perform the following checks before contacting
the TRC.
# Verify that the interface connector and optical
bulkhead connector on the GX2-LM1000B* are
clean. See Section 3, “Installation and Setup,” for
the cleaning procedure. Ensure that all safety
precautions are followed when cleaning the
interface connector and optical bulkhead.
$ A red LED indicates that the signal level may be
too high. Measure the input signal level at RF TP1
and verify that it is within the acceptable
specification limit noted in Appendix A,
“Specifications.” Re-adjust the input signal as
required.
$ A yellow LED indicates that the signal level may be
too low. Measure the input signal level at RF TP1
and verify that it is within the acceptable
specification limit noted in Appendix A,
“Specifications.” Re-adjust the input signal as
required.
% % Verify that an acceptable input level is being
applied. Measure the signal level at RF TP2 and
compare it to Figure 3-9. Signal loading is a factor.
The input signal level may be correct, but the total
power to the laser may need re-adjusted. A
significantly low level, may indicate a potential RF
circuitry problem.
& Measure the optical output power using an optical
power meter. If marginal compared to the
appropriate module specification in Appendix A,
“Specifications,” then verify that the interface
connector and optical bulkhead connector are
clean. See Section 3, “Installation and Setup” for
the cleaning procedure. Ensure all safety
precautions are followed when cleaning the
interface connector and optical bulkhead. If the
optical level is still low contact the TRC.
' & Observe the ambient operating temperature. If
50°C or above, verify that the fans on the rear
panel are running. This may specifically indicate a
problem within the GX2-LM1000B*. Contact the
TRC.

Troubleshooting 5-3
Sy mp to m
P oo r RF
Re d
( ' $ Verify that the GX2-LM1000B* is seated correctly
in the equipment shelf and the thumbscrew is fully
tightened.
) ( % Reseat the GX2-LM1000B* by removing it and
re-installing it in its designated GX2-HSG* slot.
$ Check for proper input-signal flatness using RF TP1.
Check for a proper RF level at RF TP2. Some
amount of tilt (up to +1 dB) may be observed at
RF TP2. The presence of tilt within the noted level
should not be confused with a specific module
failure.
& Relocate the GX2-LM1000B* to a known good
GX2-HSG* slot.
$ * ) ' % Contact the TRC for additional support.
Using Available Options

Table 5-2 lists the troubleshooting checks available and identifies the reported alarm condition
displayed through the optional SDU, network management system, or local access port.
To use Table 5-2, refer to the appropriate row and column in the table. Perform the necessary
checks and make any suggested adjustments to resolve the problem. If the problem persists,
note the value in the “Reported Value” column. This information is useful when seeking
additional help from the TRC.
Table 5-2
Troubleshooting – using available options
Ala r m S ta tu s LE D Re p o r t ed
Co r r ec ti v e Ac ti on
Co ndi ti on s I n d i c a tio n Va lu e
Laser RF input Red The signal level to the laser is too high. Verify that the
overload-
overload-major high input signal level is within the specification and
alarm reduce if necessary. If the level is correct, increase
the attenuation in the RF attenuator to reduce the
level at RF TP2.
Laser RF input Red The signal level to the laser is too high. Verify that the
level-
level-major high input signal level is within the specification and
alarm reduce if necessary. If the level is correct, increase
the attenuation in the RF attenuator to reduce the
level at RF TP2.

5-4 Troubleshooting
Laser RF input Yellow The signal level to the laser is too low. Use RF TP1 to
level-
level-minor low verify that a signal is applied to the input. Using the
alarm SDU, network management system or local access
port, verify that the RF level control is turned ON. If
necessary, decrease the attenuation in the RF
attenuator. If an alarm still exists, contact the TRC.
Laser RF drive
drive level Red An alarm will occur only in the AGC modes (Preset
change from and Set). The signal level to the laser has changed
factory/user abruptly or drifted out of the acceptable operating
setpoint-
setpoint-major low range. Use RF TP1 to verify that a signal is applied to
alarm
the input and that it is within the input level
specification. If an alarm still exists, contact the TRC.
Laser RF drive level Yellow An alarm will occur only in the AGC modes (Preset
change from and Set). The signal level to the laser diode has
factory/user changed abruptly or drifted out of the acceptable
setpoint-
setpoint-minor low operating range. Use RF TP1 to verify that a signal is
alarm
applied to the input and that it is within the input
level specification. If an alarm still exists, contact the
TRC.
Laser RF drive level Yellow An alarm will occur only in the AGC modes (Preset
setpoint-
setpoint-minor high operating range. Use RF TP1 to verify that a signal is
alarm
TRC.
Laser RF drive level Red An alarm will occur only in the AGC modes (Preset
setpoint-
setpoint-major high operating range. Use RF TP1 to verify that a signal is
alarm
TRC.
Optical Red Using the SDU, network management system, or
power-
power-major high local access port, read the optical output power. If
alarm out of specification, cycle the optical power. Check to
see if a laser bias alarm also exists. If the alarm still
exists, contact the TRC.
Optical Red Using the SDU, network management system, or
power-
power-major low local access port, verify that the optical output power
alarm control is turned ON and is within specification. If out
of specification, cycle the optical power. Check to see
if a laser bias alarm that also exists. If an alarm still
exists, contact the TRC.

Troubleshooting 5-5
Laser bias Red An excessive amount of bias current is being
current-
current-major high supplied to the laser to try and maintain the proper
alarm output level. Cycle the optical power using the SDU,
network management system or local access port. If
an alarm still exists, contact the TRC.
Laser bias Red Using the SDU, network management system, or
current-
current-major low local access port, verify that the optical output power
alarm control is turned ON and the optical power is within
specification. If out of specification, cycle the optical
power. If an alarm still exists, contact the TRC.
Laser Red The laser is not being properly cooled by the TEC.
temperature-
temperature-major Using the SDU, network management system, or
high alarm local access port, verify if a TEC current alarm is
present. If present, confirm that the ambient
temperature is within the operating specification. If
possible, reduce the ambient temperature. If a TEC
current alarm is not present contact the TRC.
Laser Red The laser diode is not being properly heated by the
temperature-
temperature-major TEC. Using the SDU, network management system, or
low alarm local access port, verify if a TEC current alarm is
present. If present, confirm that the ambient
temperature is within the operating specification. If
possible increase the ambient temperature. If a TEC
current alarm is not present contact the TRC.
Cooler current (TEC Red The ambient operating temperature is too high, there
or +3.7V is a potential 3.7 V line problem, or a TEC circuitry
current)-
current)-major high problem. Using the SDU, network management
alarm system, or local access port, verify that the 3.7 V
output from the GX2-PS* is within specification.
Contact the TRC.
Cooler current (TEC Red The ambient operating temperature is too high, there
or +3.7V is a potential 3.7 V line problem, or a TEC circuitry
current)--
current)--major
--major low problem. Using the SDU, network management
alarm system, or local access port, verify that the 3.7 V
output from the GX2-PS* is within specification.
Contact the TRC.
+5 V fan current-
current- Red Potential problem with the fans or fan circuitry. If the
major low alarm ambient temperature is greater than +40ºC, verify
that both fans are functioning. Contact the TRC.
+5 V fan current-
current- Yellow Potential problem with the fans or fan circuitry. If the
minor low alarm ambient temperature is greater than +40ºC, verify
that both fans are functioning. Contact the TRC.
+5 V fan current-
current- Yellow Potential problem with the fans or fan circuitry. The
minor high alarm failure may be a locked rotor on the fan. Ensure that
the fans are free from dirt or debris. If the ambient
temperature is greater than +40ºC, verify that both
fans are functioning. Contact the TRC.

5-6 Troubleshooting
+5 V fan current-
current- Red Potential problem with the fans or fan circuitry. The
major high alarm failure may be a locked rotor on the fan. Ensure that
the fans are free from dirt or debris. If the ambient
temperature is greater than +40ºC, verify that both
fans are functioning. Contact the TRC.
+12 V current-
current-major Red Potential problem with the RF circuitry. Contact the
low alarm TRC.
+12 V current-
current-minor Yellow Potential problem with the RF circuitry. Contact the
low alarm TRC.
+12 V current-
current-minor Yellow Potential problem with the RF circuitry. Contact the
high alarm TRC.
+12 V current-
current-major Red Potential problem with the RF circuitry. Contact the
high alarm TRC.
Module Red The ambient operating temperature is too low. Using
temperature-
temperature-major the SDU, network management system, or local
low alarm access port, verify that the on-board module
temperature is within specifications. If not, see if the
ambient temperature outside the GX2-LM1000B* is
too low. If the alarm persists, contact the TRC.
Module Yellow The ambient operating temperature is too low. Using
temperature-
temperature-minor the SDU, network management system, or local
low alarm access port, verify that the on-board module
temperature is within specifications. If not, see if the
ambient temperature outside the GX2-LM1000B* is
too low. If the alarm persists, contact the TRC.
Module Yellow The ambient operating temperature is too high or the
temperature-
temperature-minor fans are not operating. Using the SDU, network
high alarm management system, or local access port, verify that
the on board module temperature is within
specifications. If not, see if the ambient temperature
outside the GX2-LM1000B* is too high. If the alarm
persists, contact the TRC.
Module Red The ambient operating temperature is too high or the
temperature-
temperature-major
major fans are not operating. Using the SDU, network
high alarm management system, or local access port, verify that
the on board module temperature is within
specifications. If not, see if the ambient temperature
outside the GX2-LM1000B* is too high. If the alarm
persists, contact the TRC.
Factory data NVM Yellow The GX2-LM1000B* continues normal operation.
CRC-
CRC-minor alarm Contact the TRC.

Troubleshooting 5-7
Laser Data NVM Red The GX2-LM1000B* defaults to a laser protection
CRC-
CRC-major alarm mode — a laser bias of 50 mA, an attenuator setting
of 7.5 dB, and Manual Mode only operation. The
GX2-LM1000B* continues to operate with these
settings. Contact the TRC.
Alarm Limit NVM Red Alarm checking is automatically shut off. The
CRC-
CRC-major alarm GX2-LM1000B* continues to operate. Contact the
TRC.
Boot status-
status-major Red The preferred firmware boot bank is corrupt. The
alarm alternate firmware boot bank will be utilized. The
GX2-LM1000B* continues to operate using alternate
firmware. Contact the TRC.
Flash status-
status-major Red The Flash programming procedure has failed. The
alarm GX2-LM1000B* continues to operate with the
currently loaded version of firmware. Contact the
TRC.
Hardware-
Hardware-major Red The laser bias control loop window has been
alarm exceeded. To protect the laser, the laser bias is
automatically set to 50 mA. The GX2-LM1000B*
continues to operate with this setting. Cycle the
optical output power using the SDU, network
management system, or local access port to clear
the alarm. If the problem persists, contact the TRC.

Ap p en d i x A
Specifications
Specifications for the GX2-LM1000B* are valid over the given bandwidth and operating
temperature range listed in this section. The current Motorola Product Catalog may contain
additional information not listed below.
RF
RF bandwidth 47 through 1000 MHz
RF input impedance 75 Ohms
RF input return loss
47-870 MHz 16 dB minimum
870-1000 MHz 14 dB minimum
Broadcast input-analog +15 ±0.5 dBmV/ch for 79 NTSC channels plus 320 MHz of digital at −6 dBc
Narrowcast input 22 dB above broadcast input level
Main RF input test point −20 ±0.5 dB relative to main RF input port
Optical
Optical wavelength 1310 nm ±20 nm
Laser shutdown Enable/disable through the control module, SDU, or network management
software
Eye protection Optical safety shutter
Optical power See Appendix A, Table A-1 for the optical output power of each GX2-LM1000B*
model.
Power
Power consumption 18 W maximum, 13 W typical
Environmental
Operating temperature range −20°C to +65°C (−4°F to +149°F)
Storage temperature range −40°C to +80°C (−40°F to +176°F)
Over temperature laser Software and hardware active
protection
Physical
Dimensions 1”W × 5.9”H × 14.6”D (2.5 cm × 15 cm × 37.1 cm)
Weight 2.2 lbs. (1 kgs)

A-2 Specifications
GX2-LM1000B* Models
Table A-1 identifies the models of the GX2-LM1000B* and their respective optical outputs:
Table A-1
GX2-LM1000B* models and optical outputs
Mo d el O p ti ca l Po w e r
(mi n imu m )
GX 2- LM 1 0 0 0B * dBm mW
2 2.1 – 3.2 1.62 - 2.09
3 3.1 – 4.2 2.04 – 2.63
4 4.1 – 5.2 2.57 – 3.31
5 5.1 – 6.2 3.24 – 4.17
6 6.1 – 7.2 4.07 – 5.25
7 7.1 – 8.2 5.13 – 6.61
8 8.1 – 9.2 6.46 – 8.32
9 9.1 – 10.2 8.13 – 10.47
10 10.1 – 11.2 10.23 – 13.18
11 11.1 – 12.2 12.88 – 16.60
12 12.1 – 13.2 16.22 – 20.89
13 13.1 – 14.2 20.42 – 26.30
14 14.1 – 15.2 25.70 – 33.11
The optical output powers are specified by substituting a 1 M jumper with one end inserted in
the GX2-LM1000B* optical bulkhead and the other end inserted into an optical power meter.

Ap p en d i x B
Menus
This appendix provides information about:

! Using the GX2-LM1000B* menus
! The menu structure
! Using the optional SDU with display
Table B-1
Using the GX2-LM1000B* menus
To Us e
Scroll through the top-level Press the up or down arrows to scroll through RF/OPTICAL, MODULE STATUS, MODULE
menu INFO, and REMOTE.
Enter a level two menu Press the right arrow. Then press the up and down arrows to scroll through the level
from the top-level menu two menu.
Change a parameter value Press the right arrow to enter edit mode.
Use the up and down arrows to change the value.
Press ENTER to save the new value or press the left arrow to exit edit mode without
changing the value.
If you press no key for 10 to 15 seconds, you exit edit mode with the value unchanged.
Go up from level two to Press the left arrow.
level one
The following subsections provide the menu structure. Factory defaults are shown in bold.
RF/OPTICAL Menu
MODE PRESET|SET|SET
EQUATE|MANUAL|
MANUAL EQUATE
SIGNAL TYPE CW|VIDEO
CW / VIDEO OFFSET 2dB|3dB|4dB|5dB
OPTICAL OUTPUT ON|OFF
RF INPUT ON|OFF
ATTENUATOR SETTING xx.y dB Can only be changed in manual mode.
OMI OFFSET CONTROL xx.yy dB Can only be changed in set mode.
OMI OFFSET MONITOR xx.yy dB
OPTICAL POWER xx.yy dBm
LASER BIAS CURRENT xx.yy mA
LASER TEMP xx.yy C
TEC CURRENT xx.yy mA
FACTORY DEFAULT RESET OFF|ON

B-2 Menus
MODULE STATUS Menu

MODULE TEMP xx.yy C
12V CURRENT xx.yy mA
FAN CURRENT xx.yy mA
MODULE INFO Menu

ALIAS THIS-ALIAS (OMNISTAR
GX2-LM1000 LASER MODULE)
MODEL GX2-LM1000B-*
SERIAL NUMBER 0123456789ABCDEF
DATE CODE mm/dd/yyyy
FIRMWARE REVISION XX
HARDWARE REVISION XX
REMOTE Menu
REMOTE CONTROL OFF|ON

Abbreviations and Acronyms
The abbreviations and acronyms list contains the full spelling of the short forms used in this
manual:
A/D analog-to-digital
AGC automatic gain control
APC angled physical contact
c/n carrier-to-noise
CATV Community Antenna Television
CRC cyclic redundancy check
CSO composite second order
CTB composite triple beat
CW continuous wave
D/A digital-to-analog
dB decibels
dBm decibels per milliwatt
dBc decibels, carrier level
dBmV decibels per millivolt
DFB distributed-feedback laser
ESD electrostatic discharge
FCC Federal Communications Commission
HFC hybrid fiber coax
I/O input/output
LED light-emitting diode
MGC manual gain control
MHz Megahertz
mW milliwatts
NTSC National Television Systems Committee
NVM non-volatile memory
OMI optical modulation index
PIN positive intrinsic-negative
RF radio frequency
RSA Return for Service Authorization
SDU shelf door unit
TEC thermo-electric cooler
TRC Technical Response Center
XMOD cross modulation

483141-001-99
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OmniStar®GX2

Installation and Operation Manual

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

Special Symbols That Might Appear on the Equipment

Copyright © 2001 by Motorola, Inc.

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Additional Controls and Configurations .............................................................................................. 4-4

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Abbreviations and Acronyms

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

An internal microprocessor controls and monitors the GX2-LM1000B*. Remote control is

OMNISTAR GX2 ENT

Using This Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

If You Need Help

Calling for Repairs

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

OMNISTAR GX2 ENT

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Main RF Pin Optical

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Quick-Swap Module Configuration

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Table 2-2 describes the GX2-LM1000B* front-panel features:

Key Fea tu r e Fu n c tio n

5 Slotted thumbscrew that secures the GX2-LM1000B* to the GX2-HSG*. Torque to

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Table 2-3 describes the GX2-LM1000B* rear-panel features:

Key Fea tu r e Fu n c tio n

2 Additional forced air fan that is required to circulate cooling air.

4 G-type connector for secondary (narrowcast) RF input to the GX2-LM1000B*. This

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Before You Begin

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Unpacking the GX2-LM1000B*

Installing the RF Interface Connectors

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Cleaning the GX2-LM1000B* Optical Bulkhead Fitting

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Lint free swab

Cleaning the Interface Fiber Jumper SC/APC Connector

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Inserting the SC/APC Connector

3 Insert the SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting.

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

Installing the GX2-LM1000B* in the GX2-HSG*

Figure 3-5 illustrates a fully installed, typical GX2-HSG* configuration:

OMNISTAR GX2 ENT

To insert and power-up the GX2-LM1000B*in the GX2-HSG*:

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

GX2-LM1000B* Installation and Operation Manual

To insert and power-up the GX2-LM1000Bin the GX2-HSG: