Hyper Text Markup Language

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Hyper Text Markup Language:- which is used for creating web

pages and web applications.
HyperText simply means "Text within Text." A text has a link within it, is a hypertext. Whenever you
click on a link which brings you to a new webpage, you have clicked on a hypertext.
Definition:- HyperText is a way to link two or more web pages (HTML documents) with each other.
A markup language is a computer language that is used to apply layout and formatting conventions
to a text document. It can turn text into images, tables, links, etc.
. With the help of HTML only, we can create static web pages.
An HTML document is made of many HTML tags and each HTML tag contains different content.
<!DOCTYPE>: It defines the document type or it tell the browser about the version of HTML.
<html > :This tag informs the browser that it is an HTML document.
<head>: It should be the first element inside the <html> element, which contains the
metadata(information about the document).
<title>: it is used to add title of that HTML page which appears at the top of the browser window.
Text between body tag describes the body content of the page that is visible to the end user.
Tim Berners-Lee is known as the father of HTML.

HTML5 : HTML5 is the newest version of HyperText Markup language. The first draft of this version
was announced in January 2008. There are two major organizations one is W3C (World Wide Web
Consortium), and another one is WHATWG( Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group)
which are involved in the development of HTML 5 version
An HTML document consist of its basic building blocks which are:
o Tags: An HTML tag surrounds the content and apply meaning to it. It is written between <
and > brackets.
o Attribute: An attribute in HTML provides extra information about the element, and it is
applied within the start tag. An HTML attribute contains two fields: name & value.
In an HTML file, everything written within tags are termed as HTML elements.
Definition:- HTML tags are like keywords which defines that how web browser will format and display
the content. With the help of tags, a web browser can distinguish between an HTML content and a
simple content.
Technically, an element is a collection of start tag, attributes, end tag, content between
them.
Block-level and Inline HTML elements

A block-level element always start with new line and takes the full width of web page, from left to
right.
Inline: These elements does not start with new line and take width as per contnet.
HTML Formatting is a process of formatting text for better look and feel. HTML provides us ability to
format text without using CSS. There are many formatting tags in HTML.
<sub></sub>
<sup></sup>
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IFRAME:-
An iframe or inline frame is used to display external objects including other web pages
within a web page. An iframe pretty much acts like a mini web browser within a web
browser.
<iframe src="URL"></iframe>
HTML Quotation and Citation Elements

The HTML <q> Defines a short inline quotation.
<blockquote> element Defines a section that is quoted from another source

indent <blockquote> elements.
<abbr> element defines an abbreviation.
The <cite> tag defines the title of creative work, books, paintings, websites,
etc. <cite> elements in italic.
MetaData
The <meta> tags are typically used to provide structured metadata such as a
document's keywords, description, author name, character encoding, and other metadata.
Semantic Elements
A semantic element clearly describes its meaning to both the browser and the developer.
non-semantic elements: <div> and <span> - Tells nothing about its content.
semantic elements: <form>, <table>, and <article> - Clearly defines its content.
 <article>
 <aside>
 <details>
 <footer>
 <header>
 <main>
 <mark>
 <nav>
 <section>
HTML5 introduces a number of new elements and attributes that can help
you in building modern websites. Here is a set of some of the most
prominent features introduced in HTML5.
 New Semantic Elements − These are like <header>, <footer>, and <section>.
 Forms 2.0 − Improvements to HTML web forms where new attributes have been
introduced for <input> tag.
 Canvas − This supports a two-dimensional drawing surface that you can
program with JavaScript.
 Audio & Video − You can embed audio or video on your webpages without
resorting to third-party plugins.
 Geolocation − Now visitors can choose to share their physical location with your
web application.
The following HTML4 elements have been removed in HTML5:
Removed Element Use Instead
<acronym> <abbr>
<applet> <object>
<basefont> CSS
<big> CSS
<center> CSS
<dir> <ul>
<font> CSS
<frame>
<frameset>
<noframes>
<strike> CSS, <s>, or <del>
<tt> CSS
What is Geolocation?
The HTML5 geolocation feature lets you find out the geographic coordinates (latitude and
longitude numbers) of the current location of your website's visitor.
Finding a Visitor's Coordinates

 SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphics
 SVG is used to define graphics for the Web
 The HTML <svg> element is a container for SVG graphics.
 SVG has several methods for drawing paths, boxes, circles, text, and graphic
images.
The HTML <canvas> element is used to draw graphics on a web page.
The graphic to the left is created with <canvas>. It shows four elements: a
red rectangle, a gradient rectangle, a multicolor rectangle, and a multicolor
text.
The HTML <canvas> element is used to draw graphics JavaScript.
HTML5 Canvas element and JavaScript API to draw shapes, paths and do some basic animation
The <noscript> element is used to provide an alternate content for users that have either
disabled JavaScript in their browser or have a browser that doesn't support client-side
scripting.
Intro
- What is HTML?
- What We Need To Start
- Installing Sublime Text
- Creating an HTML file

- Tag Syntax
- HTML Page Structure
- Page Structure Examlples
Tags And Elements
- Hello World
- Headings
- Paragraphs
- Tag Attributes
- Lists
- Tables
- Forms
- Buttons
- Images
- Quotations
HTML5 Semantic Tags
- Info
- blog.html
- Articles
- Sidebar/aside/nav
- Footer
- Simple Styling with CSS
- Meta-tags/SSO
- Internal links
Basically, they both draw vector artwork using coordinate points.

SVG is like a "draw" program. The drawing is specified as drawing instructions for each shape and any
part of any shape can be changed. Drawings are shape-oriented.
Canvas is like a "paint" program. Once the pixels hit the screen, that is your drawing. You cannot change
shapes except by overwriting them with other pixels. Paintings are pixel-oriented.
32
High Level Summary of Canvas vs. SVG
Canvas
1. Pixel based (Dynamic .png)
2. Single HTML element.(Inspect element in Developer tool. You can see only canvas
tag)
3. Modified through script only
4. Event model/user interaction is granular (x,y)
5. Performance is better with smaller surface, a larger number of objects (>10k), or
both
SVG
1. Shape based
2. Multiple graphical elements, which become part of the DOM
3. Modified through script and CSS
4. Event model/user interaction is abstracted (rect, path)
5. Performance is better with smaller number of objects (<10k), a larger surface, or
both
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-
developer/samples/gg193983(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN

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 Bootstrap is a free front-end framework for faster and easier web development

What is Responsive Web Design?

 Download Bootstrap from getbootstrap.com

Hyper Text Markup Language:- which is used for creating web

Tim Berners-Lee is known as the father of HTML.

An HTML document consist of its basic building blocks which are:

Block-level and Inline HTML elements

HTML Quotation and Citation Elements

<blockquote> element Defines a section that is quoted from another source

<abbr> element defines an abbreviation.

non-semantic elements: <div> and <span> - Tells nothing about its content.

semantic elements: <form>, <table>, and <article> - Clearly defines its content.

The following HTML4 elements have been removed in HTML5:

Removed Element Use Instead

<strike> CSS, <s>, or <del>

Finding a Visitor's Coordinates

 The HTML <svg> element is a container for SVG graphics.

The HTML <canvas> element is used to draw graphics on a web page.

The HTML <canvas> element is used to draw graphics JavaScript.

- What We Need To Start

- Installing Sublime Text

- Creating an HTML file

- HTML Page Structure

- Page Structure Examlples

Tags And Elements

HTML5 Semantic Tags

- Simple Styling with CSS

Basically, they both draw vector artwork using coordinate points.

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