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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
ATTESTATION THESIS .............................................................................
i
LETTER OF STATEMENT NOT PLAGIARSM......................................
ii
ABSTRACT.....................................................................................................
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..............................................................................

vi

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Research..................................................
1
B. Research Problem .................................................................
4
C. Research Objectives .............................................................
5
D. Scope and Limitation of The Research ................................
5
E. The Significance of Research................................................
6
F. Hypothesis.............................................................................
7
G. The Theoritical Framework of the Reasearch.......................
8
H. Definition of Key Terms ......................................................
8

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE


A. Writting........................................................................................
9
1. Definition of Writing......................................................
9
2. The Purpose of Writing .................................................
10
3. The Process of Writing ..................................................
10
4. Components of Writing .................................................
11
5. Importance of Writing....................................................
13

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6. Genre.....................................................................................
14
B. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT .......................................................................
18
1. Definition of Descriptive Text .......................................
18
2. Steps of Writing Descriptive Text Paragraph.................
20
3. Example of Descriptive Text..........................................
20
4. Teaching Descriptive Text..............................................
21
5. Assesment of Writing Descriptive Text ........................
22
C. Competency-based Language Teaching ..............................
23
D. Cooperative Learning Method .............................................
24
E. Roundtable TeachingTechnique ..........................................
28
1. Definition of Roundtable Teaching Technique .............
28
2. Characteristics and Procedure of Roundtable
Teaching Technique .......................................................
29
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Roundtable
Technique ......................................................................
30
F. The Relevant of Previous Research......................................
31

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


A. Research Design...................................................................
33
B. Population and Sample ........................................................
34
1. Population......................................................................
34
2. Sample...........................................................................
35...................................................................................
C. The Instrument of the Research............................................
35
D. Validity and Reliability........................................................
36
1. Validity...........................................................................
36

vii
2. Reliability.......................................................................
37
E. Research Procedure..............................................................
37
1. Pre-Test..........................................................................
37
2. Treatment........................................................................
38
3. Post-Test.........................................................................
40
F. Technique of Analyzing the Data.........................................
41

CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS, FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION


A. Data Analysis
1. Students’ score of Pre-Test and Post-Test in
Experimental Group.........................................................
42
2. Students’ score of Pre-Test and Post-Test in Control
Group...............................................................................
43
3. The progress of Students’ writing Ability after
Treatment.........................................................................
45
4. The Difference of Post-Test Score in Experimental
and Control Group...........................................................
46
5. The Variance and Standard Deviation ............................
47
6. Testing Hypothesis..........................................................
50
B. Research Findings..................................................................
52
C. Discussion..............................................................................
53

CHAPTER V CONLUSIN AND SUGGESTIONS


A. Conclusion............................................................................
55
B. Suggestion.............................................................................
55

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDICES

viii
1. Appendix 1 Lesson Plan
2. Appendix 2 the students’ worksheets
3. Appendix 3 documentation of research
4. Distribution of T-Table value

CURRICULUM VITAE

ix

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