Project : Date : 12-May-2020

Footing No : F 6 Code : ACI 318-08

Given Data

Materials informations Columnn informations Soil informations

Fcu footing = 28 Mpa D.L. = 1100.00 KN qall = 180.0 KN/m²
Fcu column = 28 Mpa L.L. = 180.00 KN γs = 15.0 KN/m³
Fy = 460 Mpa a = 1.20 m Df = 1.50 m
Cc = 50 mm b = 0.20 m h = 600 mm
Design Procedure

Determination of Footing dimensions

Pо = P D.L. + P L.L. = 1280.0 KN
γa = ( γc + γs )/2 = 20.0 KN/m³
qna = qall - γa Df = 150.0 KN/m²
A = Pо / qna = 8.53 m² 15.2.2
L = 3.50 m
B = 2.50 m
Af = LB = 8.75 m²
qact = Pо / Af = 146.3 KN/m² < qna ….. safe
Determination of Ultimate design forces
Pu = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. = 1608.0 KN Eq. (9-2)
qs = Pu / A f = 183.8 KN/m² 15.2.1
Assume footing thickness ( h ) = 600 mm
Then effective footing depth ( d ) = h - Cc - Ø = 534 mm
Check of wide beam action

f = 0.75 9.3.2.3
Vu = qs B ( L/2 - a/2 - d ) = 283.0 KN
fVn = f 0.17 B d = 805.6 KN > Vu ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
√ f'c
Vu = qs L ( B/2 - b/2 - d ) = 396.2 KN
fVn = f 0.17 L d = 1127.8 KN > Vu ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
√f ' c
Check of two way action
bo = 2 (a + b + 2d) = 4.94 m
β = a / b = 6.00
αs = 40 interior column
0.17 (1 +2/β) = 0.23 (governs) Eq. (11-31)

[
fVn
0.083 (αs d / bo) + 2 = 0.36 Eq. (11-32)
= the minimum of
√ f ' c bo d 0.33 = 0.33 Eq. (11-33)
Vu = qs (LB - (a + d) (b + d)) = 1374.1 KN
fVn = f * 0.23 bo d =2120.7 KN > Vu ….. safe
√f ' c
Determination of footing reinforcement

Assume tension controlled section ( f = 0.9 ) 9.3.2.1 , 10.3.4

 β₁ = 0.85
rmin =0.0016434783 7.12.2.1
0.85 f'c 600
rmax = 0.75
fy
β₁ [ 600 + fy ] = 0.0149

Long direction

Mu = qs B ( L - a )² /8 = 303.8 KN.m. 15.4.2

Mu
Rn = = 0.4735
f B d²
0.85 f'c 2 Rn Use minimum reinforcement
[ ]
rreq =
fy
rgross = rreq ( d / h ) =
√
1− 1−
0 . 85 f ' c
0.0009
= 0.001

ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ min 7.12.2.1

As = r B d = 2194.0 mm²
Use 11 Ø16 (As = 2210.6 mm² )
Bars spacing = ### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Short direction

Mu = qs L ( B - b )² /8 = 425.3 KN.m. 15.4.2

Mu
Rn = = 0.5032
f L d²
0.85 f'c 2 Rn
rreq =
fy [
rgross = rreq ( d / h ) =
√
1− 1−
0 . 85 f ' c
0.001
]
= 0.0011

ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ min 7.12.2.1

As = r L d = 2979.6 mm²
Use 15 Ø16 (As = 3014.4 mm² )
Bars spacing = ### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Distribute 13 Ø16 uniformaly over centered zone of width equal to footing short dimension
Check development of reinforcement
Long direction

fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ *
√ f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db ] db Eq. (12-1)

clear cover = ### (governs) 12.2.3

Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spacing = ###
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 3 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ * ]
√ f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db db =
452.4 mm Eq. (12-1)

Lavailable = ( L - a ) /2 -Cc = 1100.0 mm »» reinforcement can be fully developed

Short direction
 fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ *
√ f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db ]
db Eq. (12-1)

clear cover = ### (governs) 12.2.3

Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spacing = ###
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 3 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [ 1.1 λ *
√ f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db db =] 452.4 mm Eq. (12-1)

Lavailable = ( B - b ) /2 -Cc = 1100.0 mm »» reinforcement can be fully developed

Check tensile strain (εt)

As fy 1E+06
a= = = 21.4 mm
0.85 f'c B 47600
a
C= = 25.1 mm
β₁
0.003
εt = ( C ) d - 0.003 = 0.0607 > 0.005 section is tension controlled 10.3.4

Forces transfer at column footing interface

Bearing strengrh of footing
f = 0.65 9.3.2.4
A2
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cf A₁ ) √ A1 10.14.1
A₁ = a b = 240000.0 mm²
A₂ = 8750000.0 mm²
A2
√ A1 = 36.5 >2 take it = 2

fPnb = 5940.5 KN
Bearing strengrh of column

fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cc A₁ )

fPnb = 2970.2 KN
fPnb = least of fPnb footing and fPnb column
fPnb = 2970.2 KN > Pu……Use As minimum
Determination of column dowels
trueAs = ( Pu - fPnb ) / f fy = -5653.0 mm² 15.8.1.2
Asmin = 0.005 A₁ = 1200.0 mm² 15.8.2.1
As req. = 1200.0 mm²
Use 6 Ø16 (As = 1205.8 mm² )
As required 12.3.3 ( a )
Kr = = 1
As provided
 Development of column dowels

In column
dowels compression splice
1 Ls = 0.071 fy db = 522.6 mm > 300mm……… safe 12.16.1
0 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db = 572.8 mm > 300mm……… safe
1 Ls = 1.33Ls = 761.8 mm 12.16.1
column bars development
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ √ f ' c db = 373.2 mm (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 316.5 mm
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development = 572.8 mm

FINAL RESULTS

Dimensions Reinforcement
L (m) B (m) h (m) Long steel Short steel
3.50 m 2.50 m 0.60 m 11 Ø16 15 Ø16

Check of wide beam shear Safe

Check of two way shear (punching) Safe