설계기준 Korea Design Standard KDS 41 10 05: 2016 설계기준 Korean Design Standard
설계기준 Korea Design Standard KDS 41 10 05: 2016 설계기준 Korean Design Standard
설계기준 Korea Design Standard KDS 41 10 05: 2016 설계기준 Korean Design Standard
비탈면 보강공법
비 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
탈
건축구조기준 총칙
면
설계기준
보
강
공
법
설
계
기
준
2016년
2016년 6월 6월 30일
30일 제정
제정
http://www.kcsc.re.kr
http://www.kcsc.re.kr
건설기준 제정 또는 개정에 따른 경과 조치
이 기준은 발간 시점부터 사용하며, 이미 시행 중에 있는 설계용역이나 건설
공사는 발주기관의 장이 필요하다고 인정하는 경우 종전에 적용하고 있는
기준을 그대로 사용할 수 있습니다.
건설기준 연혁
연혁은 다음과 같다 .
건설기준 주요내용 제정 또는 개정
(년.월)
건설공사 비탈면 ∙ 건설공사 비탈면 설계기준 제정 제정
설계기준 (2006.05)
건설공사 비탈면 ∙ 건설공사 비탈면 설계기준 개정 개정
설계기준 (2009.12)
건설공사 비탈면 ∙ 건설공사 비탈면 설계기준 개정 개정
설계기준 (2011.12)
KDS 11 70 15 : 2016 ∙ 건설기준 코드체계 전환에 따라 코드화로 통합 제정
정비함 (2016.06)
KDS 11 70 15 : 2016 ∙ 한국산업표준과 건설기준 부합화에 따라 수정함 수정
(2018.7)
제 정 : 2016년 6월 30일 개 정: 년 월 일
심 의 : 중앙건설기술심의위원회 자문검토 : 국가건설기준센터 건설기준위원회
소관부서 : 국토교통부 기술기준과
관련단체 : 한국시설안전공단 작성기관 : 한국시설안전공단
목 차
1. 일반사항 ········································································································································· 1
목적 ··········································································································································
1.1 1
1.1.1네일 ································································································································ 1
1.1.2록볼트 ···························································································································· 1
1.1.3억지말뚝 ························································································································ 1
적용범위 ··································································································································
1.2 1
1.2.1네일 ································································································································ 1
1.2.2록볼트 ···························································································································· 1
1.2.3억지말뚝 ························································································································ 1
용어의 정의 ····························································································································
1.3 1
시설물의 구성 ························································································································
1.4 1
기호의 정의 ····························································································································
1.5 1
참고기준 ··································································································································
1.6 1
1.7.1네일 ································································································································ 2
1.7.2록볼트 ···························································································································· 2
1.7.3억지말뚝 ························································································································ 3
2. 조사 및 계획 ································································································································· 3
3. 재료 ················································································································································· 3
일반사항 ··································································································································
3.1 3
재료특성 ··································································································································
3.2 3
3.2.1네일 ································································································································ 3
3.2.2그라우트 ························································································································ 3
3.2.3록볼트 ···························································································································· 4
4. 설계 ················································································································································· 4
설계일반사항 ··························································································································
4.1 4
네일 ································································································································
4.1.1 4
록볼트 ····························································································································
4.1.2 5
억지말뚝 ························································································································
4.1.3 6
4.2 설계 ·········································································································································· 7
전면판 ····························································································································
4.2.1 7
전면판의 설계 ··············································································································
4.2.2 8
록볼트 ····························································································································
4.2.4 8
억지말뚝 ························································································································
4.2.5 8
네일 ································································································································
4.3.1 9
록볼트 ····························································································································
4.3.2 9
억지말뚝 ························································································································
4.3.3 9
네일 ································································································································
4.4.1 9
록볼트 ····························································································································
4.4.2 9
억지말뚝 ······················································································································
4.4.3 10
비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
1. 일반사항
1.1 목적
네일
1.1.1
내용 없음
록볼트
1.1.2
내용 없음
1.1.3 억지말뚝
(1) 억지말뚝의 설계목표는 억지말뚝으로 보강된 비탈면을 장기적으로 안정하게 만드는
것이다 .
1.2 적용범위
1.2.1 네일
(1) 이 기준은 비탈면 보강을 위한 네일과 전면판의 설계에 적용한다 .
1.2.2 록볼트
(1) 이 기준은 암반비탈면의 보강을 위한 록볼트의 설계에 적용한다 .
억지말뚝
1.2.3
내용 없음
용어의 정의
1.3
내용 없음
시설물의 구성
1.4
내용 없음
기호의 정의
1.5
내용 없음
1.6 참고기준
∙ KDS 11 90 00 비탈면 내진설계기준
- 1 -
비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
1.7 해석과 설계원칙
1.7.1 네일
(1) 설계목표
① 네일의 설계목표는 네일로 보강된 비탈면의 장기적인 파괴에 대한 안정성을 확보
하는 것이다 .
(2) 내진설계 여부
① 네일로 보강된 비탈면의 내진설계는 보강되지 않은 비탈면의 내진설계 여부에 따
라 결정하며 내진설계기준을 참고한다
, KDS 11 90 00 .
한다 .
1.7.2 록볼트
(1) 록볼트 적용기준
① 록볼트는 보강이 필요한 부분의 상태 또는 규모에 따라 보강되는 부분의 안정성이
확보되도록 랜덤볼트 또는 패턴볼트형식으로 설계한다 .
야 한다 .
(2) 내진설계 여부
① 록볼트로 보강된 비탈면의 내진설계는 보강되지 않은 비탈면의 내진설계 여부에
따라 결정하며 내진설계기준을 참고한다
, KDS 11 90 00 .
- 2 -
비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
1.7.3 억지말뚝
(1) 억지말뚝은 설계수명기간동안 보강된 비탈면의 파괴 변형 및 억지말뚝 구성 요소의 ,
2. 조사 및 계획
내용 없음
3. 재료
일반사항
3.1
내용 없음
3.2 재료특성
3.2.1 네일
(1) 네일재료는 에 규정된 이형봉강 및 강봉 등의 강재를 사용하며 이외의 재료에 대
KS ,
3.2.2 그라우트
(1) 그라우트는 필요한 강도와 내구성을 갖고 네일과 천공 지반 사이의 틈을 꽉 채울 수
있는 성질을 갖고 있어야 한다 .
- 3 -
비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
3.2.3 록볼트
(1) 록볼트 재료는 에 규정된 이형봉강 및 강봉 등의 강재를 사용하며 이외의 재료에
KS ,
(2) 비탈면 보강용 록볼트는 일반적으로 인장재로 간주하므로 지반의 급격한 붕괴를 방지
하기 위해서 인장강도가 큰 것을 사용한다 록볼트를 장기적으로 적용하는 경우는 부
.
(3) 정착판은 록볼트를 암반과 밀착시키는 역할을 하는 부재로 록볼트에 발생하는 하중을
장기적으로 견딜 수 있는 재료를 사용한다 .
4. 설계
4.1 설계일반사항
4.1.1 네일
(1) 네일의 안정해석은 다음 항목을 고려하여 실시하여야 한다 .
① 네일 보강 비탈면의 전체 안정성
② 네일의 인발저항력
③ 그라우트와 보강재 사이의 부착력
④ 전면판의 설계
(2) 안전율 기준
네일로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석에 적용하는 안전율 기준은 다음과 같다 .
가 네일 재료 자체의 파단
.
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비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
③ 네일의 전단저항력을 고려하는 경우에는 최대인발저항력이 발휘될 때 네일 내부에
발휘되는 전단력을 최대전단력으로 한다 .
고려할 수 있다 .
(5) 내진설계 여부
① 네일로 보강된 비탈면의 내진설계는 보강되지 않은 비탈면의 내진설계 여부에 따
라 결정하며
, 의 비탈면 내진등급을 참고한다
KDS 11 90 00 .
4.1.2 록볼트
(1) 록볼트 보강 비탈면의 안정해석
록볼트로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석은 불안정한 구간을 안정화시키기 위한 록볼트의
소요개수를 검토하며 록볼트의 저항력은 파괴면과 이루는 각도를 고려하여 결정한다
, .
(2) 안전율 기준
록볼트로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석에 적용하는 안전율 기준은 다음과 같다 .
(3) 내진설계 여부
① 록볼트로 보강된 비탈면의 내진설계는 보강되지 않은 비탈면의 내진설계 여부에
따라 결정하며 을 참고한다
, KDS 11 90 00 .
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비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
4.1.3 억지말뚝
(1) 안전율 기준
① 억지말뚝으로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석에 적용하는 안전율 기준은 다음과 같다 .
≧ , ≧ (4.1-1)
m ax
m ax
여기서 , : 저항모멘트
: 전단저항력
max : 억지말뚝내에 발생하는 최대모멘트
max : 억지말뚝내에 발생하는 최대전단력
② 억지말뚝 배면의 파괴토체가 횡방향반력을 발휘하는 경우는 파괴면에서 최대전단
력 이 발생한다고 가정하고 탄성지반상의 보에 대한 탄성해를 구하여 최대모
( max )
멘트 를 계산한다
( max ) .
한다 .
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비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
(4) 수동파괴에 대한 안정해석
① 억지말뚝은 말뚝주변지반의 수동토압으로 저항하므로 주변지반이 항복상태에 도달
하는지 여부를 검토한다 .
≧ (4.1-2)
m ax
않는다 .
(7) 내진설계 여부
① 억지말뚝으로 보강된 비탈면의 내진설계는 보강되지 않은 비탈면의 내진설계 여부
에 따라 결정하며 의 비탈면 내진등급을 참고한다
, KDS 11 90 00 .
4.2 설계
4.2.1 전면판
(1) 전면판은 네일두부 부근의 지표면 유실을 방지하고 네일두부에 작용하는 인장력과 토
압에 저항하는 중요한 구조물이므로 전면판은 네일과 구조적으로 일체가 되도록 설계
하여야 한다 .
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비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
4.2.2 전면판의 설계
(1) 전면판의 설계는 네일두부에 작용하는 인장력과 전면판 배면에 작용하는 토압 등에
대한 힘의 평형조건을 만족하여야 한다 이때 전면판에 가해지는 하중은 전면판 배면 .
고려하지 않는다 .
max
(4.2-1)
(4.2-2)
∙
네일 개의 설계인장력
: 1 (kN)
4.2.5 억지말뚝
(1) 억지말뚝의 안정해석은 다음 항목을 고려하여 실시한다 .
③ 수동파괴에 대한 안정해석
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4.3 배수시설
4.3.1 네일
(1) 전면판은 수압의 영향을 고려하지 않으므로 네일공법은 반드시 배수시설을 고려하여
야 한다 배수시설의 설치는 계절적인 지하수위와 지표에서의 침투 상부배수시설로부
. ,
① 배수구멍 (weephole)
② 수평배수공
③ 전면판 배면에 설치하는 수직배수재
④ 전면판 상부에 표면수 유입을 위해 설치하는 배수로
록볼트
4.3.2
내용 없음
억지말뚝
4.3.3
내용 없음
4.4 지진 시 안정해석
4.4.1 네일
(1) 지진시 네일로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석에서는 내적안정과 외적안정성을 검토한다 .
작용시킨다 .
용하여 산정한다 .
4.4.2 록볼트
(1) 지진시 록볼트로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석에서는 외적안정성을 검토한다 .
작용시킨다 .
용하여 산정한다 .
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4.4.3 억지말뚝
(1) 지진 시 억지말뚝으로 보강된 비탈면의 안정해석은 지진하중으로 증가되는 활동력을
억지말뚝으로 저항시키기 위해 수행한다 .
작용시킨다.
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비탈면 보강공법 설계기준 KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
집필위원
성명 소속 성명 소속
권지혜 한국시설안전공단 성주현 한국시설안전공단
김용수 한국시설안전공단 이종건 한국시설안전공단
박광순 한국시설안전공단 장범수 한국시설안전공단
박기덕 한국시설안전공단 최병일 한국시설안전공단
배성우 한국시설안전공단 허인영 한국시설안전공단
자문위원
성명 소속 성명 소속
김동욱 인천대학교 송병웅 다산컨설턴트
김태훈 대우건설 기술연구원 윤찬영 강릉원주대학교
문준식 경북대학교
건설기준위원회
성명 소속 성명 소속
구찬모 한국토지주택공사 배병훈 한국도로공사
김운형 다산컨설턴트 임대성 삼보ENG
김유봉 서영엔지니어링 정상섬 연세대학교
김홍문 평화엔지니어링 정충기 서울대학교
박성원 유신 최용규 경성대학교
박종호 평화지오텍
중앙건설기술심의위원회
성명 소속 성명 소속
구자흡 삼영엠텍㈜ 이근하 ㈜포스코엔지니어링
김현길 ㈜정림이앤씨 차철준 한국시설안전공단
박구병 한국시설안전공단 최상식 ㈜다음기술단
국토교통부
성명 소속 성명 소속
정선우 국토교통부 기술기준과 김병채 국토교통부 기술기준과
김광진 국토교통부 기술기준과 박찬현 국토교통부 원주지방국토관리청
김남철 국토교통부 기술기준과 이선영 국토교통부 기획총괄과
( 분야별 가나다순 )
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설계기준
KDS 11 70 15 : 2016
비탈면 보강공법 설계기준
2016년 6월 30일 제정
소관부서 국토교통부 기술기준과
관련단체 한국시설안전공단
52856 경상남도 진주시 에나로128번길 24 윤현빌딩 (충무공동 289-3)
Tel : 1588-8788 E-mail : kisteckr@kistec.or.kr
http://www.kistec.or.kr
작성기관 한국시설안전공단
52856 경상남도 진주시 에나로128번길 24 윤현빌딩 (충무공동 289-3)
Tel : 1588-8788 E-mail : kisteckr@kistec.or.kr
http://www.kistec.or.kr
국가건설기준센터
10223 경기도 고양시 일산서구 고양대로 283(대화동)
Tel : 031-910-0444 E-mail : kcsc@kict.re.kr
http://www.kcsc.re.kr