Chapter 11, Solution 28.: V VDV VDV VDV Adx DX A V X V VDV DX X V V X V X V

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Chapter 11, Solution 28.

Acceleration is a given function of velocity.

(a) Position when v = − 0.6 ft/s.


v dv v dv
From v dv = a dx, we get dx = =
a −2 1 − v 2

Integrating, using x = 1.5 ft when v = 0.


v
x v v dv x ⎛1 ⎞
∫ 1.5
dx = ∫0 or x 1.5 = ⎜ 1 − v2 ⎟
−2 1 − v 2 ⎝2 ⎠ 0

x − 1.5 =
1
2 ( 1− v 2
− 1 ) or x=
1
2
1 − v2 + 1 (1)

1 2
When v = − 0.6 ft/s, x= 1 − ( − 0.6 ) + 1 x = 1.400 ft W
2
(b) Position when t = 0.3 s.
dv dv
From dv = a dt we get dt = =
a −2 1 − v 2

Integrating, using t = 0 when v = 0.


v


t
0
dt = ∫0
v dv
−2 1 − v 2
, or t
t
0
=−
1
2
(sin −1 v ) 0

1 1
t − 0 = − sin −1 v − 0 t = − sin −1 v
2 2
Solving for v, v = sin ( − 2t ) = − sin ( 2t )

When t = 0.3 s, 2t = 0.6 rad


v = − sin 0.6 = − 0.5646 ft/s
1 2
Using equation (1), x= 1 − ( − 0.5646 ) + 1 x = 1.413 ft W
2

Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr.,
Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell
© 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.

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