Art. 1 Acebedo V Arquero
Art. 1 Acebedo V Arquero
Art. 1 Acebedo V Arquero
RECITE READY
Edwin A. Acebedo charged Eddie P. Arquero, Process Server of the Municipal Trial Court
(MTC) of Brooke’s Point, Palawan for IMMORALITY—alleging that his wife, Dedje Irader
Acebedo, a former stenographer of the MTC Brooke’s Point, and Arquero UNLAWFULLY AND
SCANDALOUSLY COHABITED AS HUSBAND AND WIFE, which resulted to the birth of Desiree
May Irader Arquero.
Arqero denied the charges and claimed that Acebedo himself had been cohabitating with
another woman.
The RTC was then ordered to 1) verify the authenticity of the marriage certificate and
baptismal certificate; 2) conduct an investigation as to the information contained in the
baptismal certificate; and 3) submit a report and recommendation. Judge Fernandez
recommended to dismiss the complaint for FAILURE TO ADDUCE ADEQUATE EVIDENCE.
The Office of the Court Administrator, however, disagrees with the recommendation, stating
that respondent be held guilty and be suspended from office for a period of one year.
ISSUE
GUILTY. Being a court employee, Arquero should have known that said agreement was void
despite it having been notarized. To hold on to said scandalous agreement and enter an
immoral relationship with a very much married woman, and a court employee is highly
improper.
Although every office in the government service is a public trust, no position exacts a greater
demand for moral righteousness and uprightness from an individual than in the judiciary.
That is why the Court has firmly laid down exacting standards of morality and decency
expected of those in the service of the judiciary.
Their conduct, not to mention behavior, is circumscribed with the heavy burden of
responsibility, characterized by, among other things, propriety and decorum so as to earn
and keep the public’s respect and confidence in the judicial service. It must be free from any
whiff of impropriety, not only with respect to their duties in the judicial branch but also to
their behavior outside the court as private individuals
DOCTRINE
Article 1 of the Family Code provides that marriage is an “an inviolable social institution
whose nature, consequences, and incidents are governed by law and not subject to
stipulation.” It is an institution of public order or policy, governed by rules established by law
which cannot be made inoperative by the stipulation of the parties.
Republic Act 6713 the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards of Public Officials and
Employees which provides that “…shall at all times (sic) respect the rights of others, and shall
refrain from doing acts contrary to law, good morals, good customs, public policy, public
order, public safety and public interest.”
FACTS:
Arquero admitted the fact that for 8 to 9 months, he maintained relations with Dedje Irander
Acebedo, attended with “sexual union”
Based on Arquero’s testimony, he justified his having a relationship with Irader solely on the
written document purportedly a ―Kasunduan or agreement entered into by Acebedo and
Irader, consenting to and giving freedom to either of them to seek any partner and to live with
him or her.
Arquero’s act of having illicit relations with Irader is, within the purview of Section 46 (5) of
Subtitle A, Title I, Book V of Executive Order No. 292, otherwise known as the Administrative
Code of 1987, a disgraceful and immoral conduct.