October 2018: Monthly Current Affairs

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October 2018
Monthly Current Affairs
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Table of Contents
Banking .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Economy .................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
State .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
National ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
International....................................................................................................................................................................... 11
India & world...................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Appointments & Resignations .................................................................................................................................. 15
Ranks & Reports ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
Important days ................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Sports ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Awards ................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Obituaries ............................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Schemes ................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Person in News.................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Summit & Conference.................................................................................................................................................... 33
Defence .................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Agreements ......................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Books & Authors ............................................................................................................................................................... 40
Science & Technology ................................................................................................................................................... 41
Environment........................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Apps & Portals ................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Acquisitions & Mergers ................................................................................................................................................. 44
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Banking
News: Most Important
1. SIDBI launches Udyam Abhilasha campaign launched

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) launched a national level
entrepreneurship awareness campaign--Udyam Abhilasha, in 115 aspirational districts
identified by NITI Aayog in 28 States which will reach to around 15,000 youth.
2. RBI allows state-owned oil companies to borrow long term working capital
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed state-owned oil companies to borrow long
term working capital from overseas. It eventually relaxed the policy on borrowing up to 10
billion US dollar from the overseas by the state-owned fuel retailers.
3. NHB increases the Refinance Limit from Rs. 24,000 cr to Rs.30,000 cr
National Housing Bank (NHB) has decided to increase the Refinance limit to Rs.30,000 cr
form the earlier set limit of Rs. 24,000 cr. This refinancing is a credit flow to Housing
Finance Companies & other Institutions.
4. SEBI eases promoter stake lock-in norm for Bandhan Bank
Bandhan Bank Ltd stated the Securities and Exchange Board of India has exempted it from
the one-year promoter shareholding lock-in rule. It will allow its promoters to bring down
it's holding from the current 82.28% to 40% to comply with RBI norms.
5. SBI signs MoU with Nepal's National Banking Institute for human resource
development
State Bank of India has signed a three-year MoU with Kathmandu-based National
Banking Institute to establish a mutually beneficial strategic alliance for the development
of NBI's human resources by imparting education, training, and research.
6. IFC launches $1 billion masala bond programme to aid India investments
International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group has launched
a $1 billion masala bond programme to fund its investment activities in India. The first
tranche of $100 million under the programme, was sold to a range of investors, in the US
and Europe.
7. India gets its first cryptocurrency ATM in Bengaluru
Unocoin, the oldest crypto exchange and blockchain company in India, officially launched
its first cryptocurrency ATM in Bengaluru’s Kemp Fort Mall. It does not require any
banking partnerships & are stand-alone machines that can accept & dispense cash.
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8. Fino Payments Bank can open new accounts as RBI lifts ban
RBI lifted its ban on adding new customers for Fino Payments Bank. The ban had been
placed by RBI in May due to the non-compliance of operational guidelines, mainly certain
accounts having deposits more than the allowed amount (Max limit is ₹ 100000).
9. Reliance Health Insurance gets final nod from IRDAI
Reliance Health Insurance received the final go- ahead from the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to begin operations. Reliance Health will
commence business by the December quarter.
10. SBI launches its first “Wealth Hub” in Mangalore
SBI is set to introduce comprehensive wealth business services for its clients. The bank
has re-branded its wealth business as “SBI Wealth” offering best-in-class personalized
banking and investment services to its elite High Net worth Individual.
11. RBI accords sanction to set up Kerala Bank
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has accorded in principle approval to the Kerala
government to set up Kerala Bank by merging district co-operative banks with state co-
operative banks.
It is expected to become a reality by August 16 next year.
News: Others
1. RBI imposes a penalty on Federal Bank

Reserve Bank has imposed a penalty of five crore rupees on Federal Bank for non-
compliance of certain RBI directions among other deficiencies. Federal Bank had failed to
report large borrower exposure for assessment under risk-based supervision
2. RBI issues guidelines to allow payments among mobile wallets
According to the recent RBI guidelines, interoperability of all KYC compliant PPI was
enabled in 3 phases – issuance of PPIs in the form of wallets via UPI and in the form of
cards via card networks and interoperability between wallets & bank accounts via UPI.
3. RBI gives banks more room to lend to NBFCs
The RBI permitted banks to use government securities equal to their incremental
outstanding credit to NBFC's, over and above their outstanding credit to them to be used
to meet liquidity coverage ratio requirements.
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4. TCS displaces Accenture as largest IT firm servicing banks

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)’s quarterly earnings from the financial sector have edged
past that of Accenture Plc. It became the world’s largest pure-play information technology
(IT) and consulting firm servicing mega banks and insurers.
5. RBI to inject Rs. 36,000 crores
RBI is set to inject 36,000 crore rupees into the system through the purchase of
government bonds in October to meet the festival season demand. The auction is a part of
Open Market Operations (OMOs).
Quick Revision :Policy Rates
Policy/Exchange rate & Reserve ratio Percentage
Repo rate 6.50 percent
Reverse Repo rate 6.25 percent
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate 6.75 percent
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) 4 percent
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) 19.5 percent
Bank Rate 6.75 percent
Economy
1. India’s Foreign Trade: September 2018

India’s overall exports in April-Sep 2018-19 is estimated to be USD 265.39 Billion,
exhibiting a positive growth of 17.38 percent over the same period last year. The overall
trade deficit for April-Sep 2018-19 is estimated at the US $ 56.01 Billion.
2. India’s Merchandise Trade: September 2018
Merchandise Trade deficit during April-September 2018 is USD 94.32 Billion. Imports
during April-September 2018 exhibited a positive growth of 16.16 percent in US$ terms.
merchandise exports exhibited a positive growth of 19.93 percent in Rupee terms.
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3. Manufacturing PMI rises

In the month of September Factory production improved eventually raising Purchasing
Manager Index (PMI) to 52.2 percent. This is the 14th consecutive month of expansion.
Sales rose from both domestic and foreign clients, whilst manufacturers raised their buying
activity.
4. Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme 2018 -19
Govt. of India in consultation with RBI, will issue Sovereign Gold Bonds-2018-19. It will be
issued every month from Oct 2018 to Feb 2019. The maximum limit will be 4 Kg for
individual/HUF and 20 Kg for trusts. Tenor of the Bond will be for a period of 8 years.
5. CA Institute’s nine-member group to study issues at IL&FS
CA Institute formed a 9-member High Power Group to study the systemic issues at debt-
laden IL&FS Group. It will have Shivaji B Zaware as its convenor, and comprise, among
others, two past presidents of the CA Institute – Ved Jain and Nilesh S Vikamsey.
6. India has second highest insurance gap of $27 bn after China
According to a Lloyd's of London's report ,India has the second largest insurance gap in the
world i.e. of $27 billion after China, where the underinsurance or insurance gap is over
$76 billion. In 2018, the global underinsurance stood at $162.5 billion.
7. Forex reserves plunge by $5.14 bn on decline in foreign currency assets
The continuing fall of the rupee has had its impact on foreign exchange reserves, which
plunged by $5.143 billion to $394.465 billion during the week on account of decline in
foreign currency assets.
8. IMF projects India’s growth at 7.3% in 2018, 7.4% in 2019
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasted a growth rate of 7.3% for India in the
current year of 2018 and that of 7.4% in 2019. In 2017, India clocked a 6.7% growth
rate. China was fastest growing economy in 2017, ahead of India by 0.2% points.
9. Moody’s sees India’s FY19 GDP growth at 7.3 per cent and 7.5 per cent in FY20
Moody’s sees India’s FY19 GDP growth at 7.3 per cent and 7.5 per cent in FY20. Earlier,
the Reserve Bank of India in its fourth bi-monthly policy review retained GDP forecast for
2018-19 at 7.4 per cent based on an overall assessment.
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News:Others
1. GST collection crosses Rs 94,000 crore in September

This year, GST Revenue collection has gone up last month & shows an upward trend as
compared to August. Total gross GST revenue collected in September was Rs. 94,442
crores. Sixty-seven lakh GSTR 3B Returns have been filed for the month of August so far.
2. Gross direct tax collection grows
Gross direct tax collection has increased by 16.7 percent higher at 5.47 lakh crore rupees
compared to previous year. Net collections increased by 14 percent to 4.44 lakh crore
rupees. An amount of 2.10 lakh crore has been collected as Advance Tax.
3. Hurun India to unveil luxury CPI
Hurun India is set to introduce its luxury consumer price index in the country. The index
tracks prices of luxury goods marketed to high net worth individuals from a basket of
goods. The baskets of the list will include 20 luxury products and services.
4. IRDAI in favour of 100% FDI for entire insurance intermediary sector
IRDAI is in the favour of allowing 100% Foreign Direct Investment in insurance
intermediaries including insurance brokers, aggregator, and third-party administrators. The
Current limit of FDI in insurance sector restricted to 49%.
5. LIC seeks IRDAI nod to hold on to Tata Sons’ NCDs worth Rs 5K cr
Life Insurance Corp. of India (LIC) has sought IRDAI’s permission to allow it to continue
holding an estimated Rs 5,000 crore of Tata Sons debt. IRDAI rules don’t allow insurers
to subscribe to the financial instruments of private companies.
Quick revision
Organization/Committee Projected GDP Rate
IMF 7.3 %
Moody’s 7.3 %
RBI 7.4 %
State
1. Assam Assembly passes the amendment in the GST Act

The Assam state assembly passed an amendment in the GST Act by exempting GST
registration for companies having up to 20 lakh rupees turnover per annum. It also
broadened the ambit of composition from present 75 lakh rupees to 1.5 crore rupees.
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2. India’s First Global Skills Park in State of Madhya Pradesh

Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Government of India signed a $150 million loan
agreement to establish a Global Skills Park (GSP) in Madhya Pradesh i.e. first Multi-Skills
Park in India, to enhance the quality of technical and vocational education.
3. India’s first methanol cooking fuel debuts in Assam
India’s first methanol cooking fuel by the Namrup-based Assam Petrochemicals Limited
(APL) i.e. first public sector producer of methanol and formalin from natural gas as
feedstock made a debut. The project has been promoted by NITI Aayog.
4. BPCL to set up country's first biofuel plant at Bargarh district of Odisha
State-run oil company Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) is planning to commission
its second generation (2G) ethanol bio-refinery at Odisha's Bargarh district by December
2020. The project will see an investment of Rs 10 billion.
5. Guwahati airport to be directly connected to seven countries
The Civil Aviation Ministry has cleared an International Air Connectivity scheme, which will
connect Guwahati airport with Singapore, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar,
Malaysia & Vietnam. GOI will be funding the operations by providing ₹ 100 Cr for 3
years.
6. UP cabinet decides to rename Allahabad as Prayagraj
The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet adopted a proposal to rename the historic city of Allahabad as
Prayagraj with an immediate effect. The name of the city was Prayagraj 500 years ago,
as it is at the `Triveni Sangam' (a confluence of three rivers).
7. Hyderabad gets Panchatantra Park & country’s first-ever Dog Park
Two unique theme parks conceptualized and developed with a focus on interaction
between humans, animals and nature inaugurated in Hyderabad. While one was dedicated
to pets & their owners, the other one was based on teaching tales of Panchatantra with
fun.
8. Maharashtra govt. approves Rs 1,610 cr for Tarli irrigation project
The Maharashtra govt gave administrative approval of Rs 1,610 crore for the Tarli
Irrigation Project in the state's Satara district. The project comprises eight lift irrigation
schemes on the Tarli River, a tributary of River Krishna.
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News: Others
1. Odisha emerges top manufacturing destination in Q2

Acc. to a survey by Projects Today magazine - Odisha has topped in manufacturing
destination by contributing 11.68% of the fresh projects in the July-Sep period of FY19,
followed by Andhra Pradesh (10.13%), Karnataka (8.02%), Maharashtra (7.45%) &
Gujarat (5.54%).
2. Maharashtra launches solar pump programme
Maharashtra government launched the Solar Pump Programme to provide power to the
farmers during daylight hours & enhance the irrigation coverage of farmland. 1 Lakh
pumps will be installed at an investment of about ₹ 3435 Cr within the next 3 years.
3. Famous Shahi litchi gets GI Tag
The famous Shahi litchi of North Bihar has got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. It is
the fourth product from the state after Jardalu mango, Katarni rice and Magahi paan to
have got the GI tag. GI Tag certifies identical products of geographical location.
4. Sub-quota in recruitments for sportspersons
Tamil Nadu government announced three percent sub-quota in recruitments for
sportspersons which will be extended for recruitments in Government Departments and
public sector undertakings.
National
News : Important
1. Good Samaritan bill gets President’s nod

President has given his assent to the Karnataka’s Good Samaritan bill, 2016. Law protects
Good Samaritans & ensure immediate medical assistance for road accident victims within
the ‘golden hour’ and encourage people to offer first aid to victims.
2. Govt permits the graphite electrode industry to import pet coke
The government has permitted imports of pet coke, used for fuel purpose, by graphite
electrode industry. Import of pet coke for fuel purpose is prohibited. However, the import
was allowed to only some industries so far.
3. Cabinet approves the redevelopment of Railway Stations
Union Cabinet approved the redevelopment of Railway Stations by Indian Railway Stations
Development Corporation Limited (IRSDC) as Nodal Agency and main Project Development
Agency.
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4. Cabinet hikes MSP of Rabi crops

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs(CCEA), has increased the Minimum Support Price
(MSP) for all Rabi crops for the current financial year which will be marketed in 2019-20
season. MSP of wheat increased by Rs.105 per quintal.
5. Government sets up key panel under NSA to assist National Security Council
Govt has set up a panel, headed by (National Security Advisor) NSA Ajit Doval, to assist
the National Security Council on national security and strategic interests. The Strategic
Policy Group (SPG) will undertake a long-term strategic review of country's security affairs.
6. Govt hikes GPF interest rate to 8% for Oct-Dec quarter
The government has increased the rate of interest for the General Provident Fund and
other related schemes to 8% from 7.6% for the Oct-Dec quarter. The interest rate would
apply on Provident Funds of central government employees, railways & defence forces.
7. Cabinet approved implementation of Bhopal Metro Rail Project & Indore Metro
Rail Project.
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the
implementation of Metro Rail projects in Indore and Bhopal. The length of two projects is
31.55 & 27.87 Km , respectively. It will provide Eco-friendly and sustainable public
transport to residents, commuters, workers etc.
8. NCLT approves the takeover of IL&FS board by government nominees
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has approved the takeover of IL&FS board by
government nominees, saying mismanagement at the crisis-ridden financier makes it a fit
case of supersession of the board under Article 241 of the Companies Act.
9. Panel to review CSR framework
The government has set up a high-level committee headed by corporate affairs secretary
Injeti Srinivas to review the framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
activities and suggest a roadmap for better implementation.
10. India’s first domestic cruise ‘Angriya’ flagged off from Mumbai
India’s first domestic cruise, ‘Angriya’ has been flagged off from Mumbai to Goa. The
domestic cruise sector will provide employment opportunities to 2.5 Lakhs youth in next 5
years. It will cater to nearly 30 Lakhs passengers from Mumbai in the next 10 years.
11. Country's first engine-less train
India's first engine-less semi-high-speed train "Train 18" was rolled out by the Integral
Coach Factory (ICF) and will eventually replace the Shatabdi Express for inter-city travel.
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News: Others
1. Centre finalizes European CCS charging protocol

Ambiguity overcharging protocol is likely to subside with government accepting the
Europe-based combined charging system (CCS) for electric vehicles. CCS uses a single
connector for both Alternate Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC).
2. Govt hikes import duty on certain communication items up to 20%
The government has hiked import duty on certain communication items, including base
stations up to 20% from 10%. The import duty has also been hiked on certain inputs used
in the communication industry like Printer Circuit Board Assembly.
3. Cabinet approves new railway line between Bahraich and Khalilabad in UP
The Cabinet approved a new railway line between Bahraich and Khalilabad in Uttar
Pradesh. The new line serves 5 districts of Uttar Pradesh including 4 aspirational districts -
Bahraich, Balrampur, Shravasti &Siddharth Nagar & Sant Kabirnagar.
4. Museum on Prime Ministers of India
A Museum on Prime Ministers of India is to be set up in Delhi. It will depict Modern India
through collections relating to each of the Prime Ministers of India, their lives, works and
significant contributions made towards nation building.
5. Centre constitutes GoM to look into sexual harassment of women at workplace
Centre has constituted a GoM headed by Rajnath Singh to examine the present legal &
official frameworks for dealing the sexual harassment of women at the workplace. It will
examine the present provisions for the safety of women & recommend further measures.
International
1. Canada, US reach deal to save NAFTA

The United States & Canada reached a deal to salvage NAFTA. The North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the US,
creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. more market access to the USA was
allowed.
2. World's first full-sized Hyperloop capsule unveiled in Spain
The World's first full-sized Hyperloop passenger capsule has been unveiled in Spain.
California based company Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (Hyperloop TT) revealed
the slimline capsule, which can reach speeds of 1,220 kilometres per hour.
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3. First SpaceX Mission With NASA Astronauts Set For 2019 Launch
NASA has announced the first crewed flight by a SpaceX rocket to the International Space
Station (ISS) is expected to take place in June 2019. SpaceX will carry out an uncrewed
test in January 2019, and Boeing in March 2019.
4. Japan overtakes Singapore to claim world's most powerful passport
According to the 2018 Henley Passport Index, Japan has the most powerful passport in
the world overtaking Singapore in terms of travel freedom. Japanese citizens can enter
without a visa on arrival in 190 countries. The UK & USA slid down into the 5th spot.
5. NASA’s Chandra telescope
Chandra telescope mission of NASA has suffered a glitch possibly due to the failure of the
gyroscope. A similar incident happened to NASA’s Hubble telescope week earlier. Chandra
X-Ray Observatory has entered a protective safe mode.
6. ASEAN defence chiefs ink world's first multilateral air code
ASEAN defence chiefs have inked the world's first multilateral air guidelines aimed at
keeping the increasingly congested skies safe for military aircraft and preventing
skirmishes over the high seas.
7. NATO's biggest military maneuvers begin in Norway
NATO's biggest military maneuvers since the Cold War began in Norway in a hypothetical
scenario that involves restoring the Scandinavian country's sovereignty after an attack by
a "fictitious aggressor”.
News: Others
1. EU backs treaty to produce disabled-friendly books

European Union ratified the Marrakesh accord to ease access to reading material for
people who are print-disabled. The coverage of the 2013 United Nations treaty now
expands to 70 countries across the globe. It will help eye-disabled globally.
2. European Parliament backs ban on single-use plastics
The European Parliament backed a wide-ranging ban on single-use plastics to counter
pollution in seas, fields, and waterways. The ban would affect a range of products for
which valid alternatives are available from plastic straws to earbuds and plates.
3. Putin & his Egyptian counterpart sign strategic co-operation treaty
Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Egyptian counterpart Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi have
signed a strategic co-operation treaty. The treaty, designed to increase trade, military, and
other ties, was signed by the two leaders in Sochi.
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4. Climate fund approves 1 billion for projects in poor countries

An UN-backed fund approved more than $1 billion to help poor countries to tackle climate
change. The Green Climate Fund (GCF) approved 19 new projects, including a program to
protect freshwater resources in Bahrain.
India & world

1. India signs S-400 deal with Russia sidestepping US opposition

India-Russia ties have received a boost with a $5bn deal to buy an S-400 air defence
system i.e. Long-Range Surface to Air Missile System from Moscow despite looming threat
of US sanctions. They also committed to fight against terrorism and drug trafficking.
2. First India-Israel Innovation Centre opens in Bengaluru
The first India-Israel Innovation Centre (IIIC) was launched in Bengaluru. It is a
noteworthy step towards facilitating penetration of Israeli companies in India and aims to
forge local partnerships & joint ventures b/w companies from the two countries.
3. President Kovind three-day visit to Tajikistan
President Ram Nath Kovind embarked on a three-day visit to Tajikistan. He will meet
Tajik counterpart Emomali Rahmon, Speaker of Parliament Shukurjon Zuhurov, and
Speaker of the Lower House- Majlisi Namoyandagon.
4. Israel signs USD 777 million missile defence deal with India
Israel has signed a $ 777 mn contract with India for the supply of Barak 8 long-range
surface-to-air defence missiles & missile defence systems for seven ships of the Indian
Navy. Bharat Electronics Ltd will be the main manufacturer for the project.
5. Coast Guards of India and Vietnam hold joint naval exercise at Chennai
A Vietnam Coast Guard ship undertook joint exercises with the Indian Coast Guard at
Chennai, namely 'Sahyog HOP TAC-2018".The exercise was aimed at acquainting the
coast guards of the two countries with each other’s capabilities.
6. India and Sri Lanka sign two MoU for construction of 1200 houses
India & Sri Lanka signed two MoU for construction of 1200 houses through 50 model
villages, using Indian grant assistance of 60 Cr Sri Lankan rupees. A cash grant of 5 Lakhs
Sri Lankan rupees will be provided to low income landless and homeless beneficiaries.
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7. PM Modi reaches Tokyo to attend Annual India-Japan Bilateral Summit

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is on a 3-day tour to Japan to attend the 13th Annual India-
Japan Bilateral Summit. He is also scheduled to visit the automation and robotic firm
FANUC in the industrial city facing Mount Fuji.
8. Vice-President in a visit to three South African countries
Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu embarked on a seven-day visit to three South African
countries. He will visit Botswana followed by Zimbabwe and Malawi. He will also inaugurate
the Jaipur Foot Camp to mark the 150th Anniversary of Gandhi.
News: Others
1. India, China launch joint programme to train Afghan diplomats

India and China have launched their first joint programme for Afghanistan to train its
diplomats. 10 Afghan Diplomats will be given necessary training in India under the
Trilateral Cooperation between India, China, and Afghanistan.
2. Govt. of India and ADB signed an agreement
The government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 110-million-
dollar loan agreement for the upgradation of 2,800 km all-weather rural roads in Madhya
Pradesh. The loan is part of the Rural Connectivity Investment Program.
3. Nepal to invite PM of India for ‘Bibaha Panchami’
Nepal has decided to invite Prime Minister of India on the occasion of ‘Bibaha Panchami’-
the wedding procession of Lord Rama from Ayodhya to Janakpur in Nepal. Janakpur is
known as the birthplace of Sita.
Quick revision : Facts

Country Capital Head of State /Govt. Currency
Russia Moscow Vladimir Putin Ruble
Nepal Kathmandu Khadga Prasad Oli Nepalese Rupee
Tajikistan Dushanbe Kokhir Rasulzoda Tajikistan Somoni
Israel Jerusalem Reuven Rivlin New shekel
Vietnam Hanoi Tran Dai Quang Dong
China Beijing Xi Jinping Renminbi
Sri Lanka Colombo Mahinda Rajapaksa Sri Lankan rupee
Japan Tokyo Shinzo Abe Yen
Botswana Gaborone Mokgweetsi Masisi Pula
Zimbabwe Harare Emmerson Mnangagwa Dollar
Malawi Lilongwe Peter Mutharika Malawi Kwacha
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Appointments & Resignations

News: Important
1. Gita Gopinath appointed as IMF Chief Economist

Gita Gopinath, a professor at Harvard University, has been appointed chief economist of
the International Monetary Fund (IMF). She will be IMF’s first woman chief economist.
2. Sudhir Garg appointed as NSIC Chairman
Sudhir Garg has assumed charge as interim CMD of National Small Industries
Corporation (NSIC) after the Public Enterprises Selection Board did not find any suitable
candidate for the post. He has been given additional charge of the post from October 1.
3. Sandeep Bakhshi named new MD & CEO Of ICICI Bank
Sandeep Bakhshi, the former head of ICICI’s life insurance arm, has been appointed as
Managing Director & CEO of ICICI Bank after Chanda Kochhar, who was mired in
allegations of quid pro quo and conflict of interest, resigned from the top post of the bank.
4. Unitech appoints Hemangi Dhir as non-executive independent director
Unitech has appointed Hemangi Dhir as an additional non-executive independent director.
Now it is complying with the mandatory provisions of SEBI Regulations, 2015 regarding
combination of directors with at least one-woman director.
5. R N Ravi Redesignated As Deputy National Security Advisor
R N Ravi, the Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee, has been redesignated as the
Deputy National Security Advisor. He is also the government's interlocutor for the ongoing
talks with Naga insurgent group National Socialist Council of Nagaland.
6. Govt appoints Rakesh Sharma as IDBI chief
The government appointed senior banker Rakesh Sharma as managing director (MD) and
chief executive officer (CEO) of IDBI Bank for six months or until further orders. He is a
former MD and CEO of Canara Bank.
7. Arundhati Bhattacharya joins Reliance Industries board as additional director
Former SBI chairperson Arundhati Bhattacharya joined the board of Reliance Industries
(RIL) as independent additional director. She has been appointed to the RIL board for a
period of five years.
8. Bank of Baroda's MD and CEO P S Jayakumar gets one-year extension
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved an extension in tenure of the
MD and CEO of Bank of Baroda P S Jayakumar for a period of one year till October 12,
2019. He was the co-founder and CEO of VBHC Value Budget Housing (VBHC).
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9. HDFC Bank appoints Vinay Razdan as Chief Human Resources Officer

HDFC Bank has appointed Vinay Razdan as its chief human resources officer (CHRO),
responsible for the entire human resource function in the Bank. He was earlier with Idea
Cellular. He is an HR veteran of 30 years.
10. Sanjay Verma appointed India's Ambassador to Spain
According to Ministry of External Affairs Senior diplomat Sanjay Verma has been appointed
as India's Ambassador to Spain. He is a 1990 batch Indian Foreign Service officer, is
presently Additional Secretary in the ministry of external affairs.
11. Paytm Payments Bank appoints new CEO
Paytm Payments Bank has appointed Satish Kumar Gupta as the Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer of the digital bank. He is the third CEO appointed by Paytm
Payments Bank in the last two years after Shinjini Kumar left Paytm in May 2017.
12. Sanjay Kumar Mishra appointed interim director of Enforcement Directorate
The Central Government has appointed Indian Revenue Service officer Sanjay Kumar
Mishra as interim director of the Enforcement Directorate for three months. He replaced
Karnal Singh. He is a 1986 batch IRS Officer of the Income Tax cadre.
13. Former SBI chairperson Arundhati Bhattacharya joins ChrysCapital as advisor
Private equity firm ChrysCapital Advisors LLP has hired former SBI chairperson Arundhati
Bhattacharya as an advisor. She will advise on firm's strategy and investments.
ChrysCapital manages approximately $3 billion worth assets across different funds.
14. CRISIL Ltd appoints Arundhati Bhattacharya as Additional Director
The Board of Directors of CRISIL Ltd at their meeting approved the appointment of
Arundhati Bhattacharya as Additional Director (Independent) of the Company. She has
expertise in banking spanning the domains of credit, forex, treasury, retail operations etc.
15. RBI clears re-appointment of Aditya Puri as HDFC Bank CEO for 2 years
RBI had approved the re-appointment of Aditya Puri as managing director of the bank for
another two years. He has been with HDFC Bank since 1994, making him the longest-
serving head of any private bank in the country.
16. Justice Ranjan Gogoi sworn-in as 46th Chief Justice of India
Justice Ranjan Gogoi has been sworn-in as the 46th Chief Justice of India. President Ram
Nath Kovind administered the oath of office at a function in Rashtrapati Bhawan. He has
succeeded Justice Dipak Misra & has a tenure of a 13 months.
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17. Barham Salih elected as new president of Iraq

Iraqi lawmakers have elected Barham Salih as the new president of Iraq after a protracted
political wrangling, marking a crucial step in forming the government in the next four
years. The president-elect needs to gather at least two-thirds of the votes.
18. Mahinda Rajapaksa was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
Mahinda Rajapaksa has been sworn in as the new PM of Sri Lanka at the Presidential
Secretariat in Colombo. He took the oath in front of President Maithripala Sirisena shortly
after the Sirisena-led UPFA withdrew from the national coalition government.
19. Shekhar Mande is new CSIR DG
The Government has appointed Shekhar C Mande, the director of the Pune-based National
Centre for Cell Science as the Director General of Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR) and Secretary of the Department of Scientific and Research (DSIR).
News: Others
1. Bangladesh appoints first female major general

Bangladesh appointed a female officer- “Dr. Susane Giti” as a major general for the first
time in the country's 47-year history. She joined the medical wing of the Bangladesh
armed forces in 1986 as a captain.
2. Tushar Mehta appointed as Solicitor General (SG) of India
Tushar Mehta has been appointed as SG of India till June 2020. He was appointed as
Additional SG after the NDA government took over in 2014. He was the main legal advisor
for the BJP president Amit Shah during encounter cases in Gujarat.
3. Nimesh Chandan appointed as head of investment-equity
Canara Robeco Mutual Fund has appointed Nimesh Chandan as the Head – Investment,
Equity. Canara Robeco Mutual Fund manages assets worth Rs 14,045 crore. It is a joint
venture between Canara Bank and Robeco of the Netherlands.
4. Sajjan Jindal elected as Treasurer of World Steel Association
JSW Steel CMD Sajjan Jindal has been elected as treasurer of World Steel Association
(WSA). He was appointed for a one-year period (2018/2019) by Board of Directors of WSA
at World steel General Assembly held in Tokyo, Japan.
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5. Pankaj Sharma appointed India's ambassador to UN Conference on Disarmament

Pankaj Sharma has been appointed as the ambassador and India's permanent
representative to the United Nations Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. He is
currently the joint secretary (Disarmament and International Security Division) in the
Ministry of External Affairs.
6. ‘ICICI Prudential MF’s Nimesh Shah new AMFI chairman
The MD & CEO of ICICI Prudential AMC Nimesh Shah has been elected as the chairperson
of the Association of Mutual Funds in India. He has replaced A. Balasubramanian, CEO of
Aditya Birla Sun Life MF, who took over as AMFI chairman in 2016.
7. Mahesh Reddy takes over as PHDCCI Secretary-General
Mahesh Y Reddy has taken over as PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s Secretary
General with immediate effect. He holds 28 years of experience in national level trade,
infrastructure and industry bodies in various capacities.
8. Srinivasan Swamy appointed new IAA chairman
Srinivasan K. Swamy has taken charge as the chairman and world president of
International Advertising Association (IAA) for a period of two years. He is the first Indian
to hold this post in the 80-year-old history of the institution.
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Quick revision
Appointment Post
Gita Gopinath IMF Chief Economist
Sudhir Garg Chairman, NSC
Sandeep Bakshi MD & CEO Of ICICI Bank
Hemangi Dhir Non-executive independent director, UNITECH
R N Ravi Deputy NSA
Rakesh Sharma MD & CEO ,IDBI
Mahesh Y Reddy Secretary-General, PHDCCI
Nimesh Shah Chairman, AMFI
Arundhati Bhattacharya Additional Director, CRISIL Ltd.
Sanjay Kumar Mishra Interim Director ,Enforcement Directorate
Pankaj Sharma Ambassador ,UN Conference on Disarmament
Sajjan Jindal Treasurer ,World Steel Association.
Arundhati Bhattacharya Advisor, ChrysCapital
Nimesh Chandan Head of Investment , Canara Robeco MF
Tushar Mehta Solicitor General of India
Shekhar Mande Director General, CSIR
Mahinda Rajapaksa PM , Sri Lanka
Arundhati Bhattacharya Additional Director ,Reliance Industries
Barham Salih President, Iraq
Susane Giti First female major general, Bangladesh
Ranjan Gogoi 46th Chief Justice of India
Aditya Puri CEO, HDFC Bank
P S Jayakumar MD & CEO, Bank of Baroda
Satish Kumar Gupta MD & CEO , Paytm payments bank
Vinay Rajdan Chief Human Resources Officer, HDFC Bank
Sanjay Verma India's Ambassador to Spain
Srinivasan Swamy Chairman, IAA
Ranks & Reports

1. India improved ranking in govt e-payment adoption

As per survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit of Visa cards, India ranked 28 on
the government's adoption of e-payments up from 36th in 2011.Norway ranked 1st among
73-country ranking, followed by France & Denmark.
2. India ranked 5th in pictorial warning on tobacco products
India has been ranked 5th in the listing of countries that have a pictorial health warning on
tobacco products. The Cigarette awareness International Status Report was released by
the Canadian Cancer Society. East Timor is ranked first, Nepal follows it.
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3. India ranks 115 in World Bank's Human Capital Index

World Bank ranked India 115th with a score of 0.44 out of 1.0 among 157 countries in the
Human Capital Index. GOI dismissed HCI to undertake the Human Capital Development.
Singapore topped in the index followed by Japan, Hong Kong, and Finland.
4. India ranks among the bottom 15 of Oxfam world inequality index
UK-based charity Oxfam International's 'Commitment to Reducing Inequality (CRI) Index'
ranked India 147th among 157 countries. India is in bottom 11 countries on the
commitment of different nations to reduce inequalities in their populations. The index is
topped by Denmark, and by Japan in Asian countries.
5. India ranked 58th most competitive economy in World Economic Forum's index
India has been ranked as the 58th most competitive economy with a score of 62.0 on the
World Economic Forum's global competitiveness index for 2018, which was topped by the
US. It is a composite indicator that determines an economy's level of productivity.
6. IFFCO biggest cooperative in the world: Report
IFFCO has been ranked as the biggest cooperative in the world based on the ratio of
turnover over GDP per capita by 'Word Cooperative Monitor' report 2018. IFFCO has nearly
36000-member co-operatives & a turnover of nearly $ 3 bn (FY 2017-18).
7. India ranks 100th on global hunger index, trails Bangladesh
According to the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) report, India ranks
100th out of 119 countries on the global hunger index behind Bangladesh & Iraq. It is
driven by high child malnutrition and underlines need for stronger commitment to the
social sector, said in its report.
News: Others
1. India 9th most valuable nation brand in the world

India ranked 9th most valuable nation brand in the world with a brand value of $2,159 bn.
Brand Finance's annual Nation Brands report measures nations' brands based on the
country's image & economy. The US topped in the list followed by China, Germany, UK.
2. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways’ annual report on road accidents
As per Ministry of Road Transport and Highways’- Pedestrians and cyclists suffered the
biggest spike in fatalities in road accidents. Tamil Nadu topped in a number of accidents,
while U.P. had the most fatalities. A total number of accidents dropped 3.3%.
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3. India leads in low-cost carrier growth

As per Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) Report, India has emerged as the fastest
growing low-cost carrier (LCC) market in the world by recording the largest increase (an
additional 15.6 million) in departure seats in the first 9 months of this year.
4. India to become world's 3rd largest aviation market around 2024: IATA
International Air Transport Association's 20-year Air Passenger Forecast stated that India
will become the world's third largest aviation market around 2024 surpassing the UK as it
projected total air passenger numbers to touch 8.2 billion in 2037.
Important days
1. International Day of Older Persons

Every year, 1st of October is observed as International Day of Older Persons. This year
theme is, 'Celebrating Older Human Rights champions'. According to the UN, almost
700 million people are now over the age of 60 with Asia having the largest share.
2. The World Habitat Day observed worldwide
World Habitat Day observed worldwide on October 1st .The day is intended to remind the
world that we all have the power and the responsibility to shape the future of our cities
and towns. It was established in 1985.
2018 Theme- Municipal Solid Waste Management
3. International Coffee Day 2018 celebrated around the world
International Coffee Day was celebrated all over the world on 1st of October .This year’s
theme focused on growing importance of women across the coffee value chain and to
promote the empowerment of women to achieve gender equality and to increase
productivity, supply and sustainable consumption
2018 Theme- Women in coffee.
4. 86th Indian Air Force Day 2018
Indian Air Force celebrates 8th October as Air Force Day every year to mark the day the
IAF was officially established in 1932. 86th Air Force Day Parade 2018, took place at Air
Force Station, Hindon, in Ghaziabad.
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5. World Mental Health Day observed worldwide

World Mental Health Day is observed on 10 October with an aim of raising awareness of
mental health issues around the world and mobilizing efforts in support of mental health.
Young people and mental health in a changing world was this years’ theme.
6. International Day of the Girl Child
Every year October 11 is marked as the International Day of the Girl child ,which highlights
the needs and challenges girls face while promoting girls' empowerment and the fulfilment
of their human rights. This day is celebrated since 2012. 2018 theme - With Her: A
Skilled Girl Force.
7. International Day for Disaster Reduction
International Day for Disaster Reduction is celebrated on 13th October. It is aimed to
spread awareness about natural disaster and various ways to manage the crises. The
natural disasters include typhoons, earthquake, cyclones, avalanche, and tsunami.
8. Rashtriya Mahila Kisan Diwas - October 15
Since 2016 Ministry of Agriculture observes 15th of October as Rashtriya Mahila Kisan
Diwas. It is celebrated to increase the active participation of women in agriculture. An
awareness campaign is launched on a national scale.
9. World Food Day observed globally
FAO celebrates World Food Day each year on 16th of October to commemorate the
founding of the Organization in 1945. It is a chance to show our commitment to
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 – to achieve Zero Hunger by 2030.
2018 Theme- "Our actions are our future. A #ZeroHunger world by 2030 is
possible"
10. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty observed worldwide
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty observed worldwide on 17th of October
it aims to ensure that the active participation of people living in extreme poverty and
those furthest behind is a driving force in all efforts made to overcome poverty.
2018 Theme: “Coming together with those furthest behind to build an inclusive
world of universal respect for human rights and dignity”
11. Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel celebrated
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, the birthday of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, celebrated on 31st of
October .Several events were held across the country. People all over the country took a
pledge to protect the unity and integrity of India and participated in the Run for Unity
programme.
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News: Others
1. World Teachers’ Day (WTD) 2018 celebrated across the world

World Teachers’ Day (WTD) 2018 was celebrated on October 5th. The day recommends &
sets forth the rights and responsibilities of teachers as well as international standards for
their initial preparation and further education, recruitment, employment, teaching and
learning conditions.
2018 theme-The Right to Education Means the Right to Qualified Teacher.
2. World Post Day celebrated worldwide
Every year World Post Day celebrated on 9th October, the anniversary of the establishment
of the Universal Postal Union in 1874 in the Swiss Capital, Bern. It was declared World Post
Day by the UPU Congress held in Tokyo, Japan in 1969.
2018 Theme-"Imagine you are a letter travelling through time. What message do
you wish to convey to your readers?"
3. World Day for Audio-visual Heritage – October 27
The World Day for Audio-visual Heritage is celebrated every year on October 27 to raise
general awareness of the need to take urgent measures & to acknowledge the importance
of audio-visual documents. The theme of the Day is Your Story is Moving.
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Quick revision
Date Observed Day Theme/Campaign
October International Day of Older Celebrating Older Human Rights champions
1 Persons
October World Habitat Day Municipal Solid Waste Management
1
October International Coffee Day Women in Coffee
1
October World Teachers’ Day The Right to Education Means the Right to Qualified
5 Teacher
October Indian Air Force Day NA
8
October World Mental Health Day Young people and mental health in a changing world
10
October International Day of the With Her: A Skilled Girl Force
11 Girl Child
October International Day for NA
13 Disaster Reduction
October Rashtriya Mahila Kisan NA
15 Diwas
October World Food Day Our actions are our future. A #ZeroHunger world by 2030
16 is possible
October International Day for the Coming together with those furthest behind to build an
17 Eradication of Poverty inclusive world of universal respect for human rights and
dignity
October World Day for Audio- Your Story is Moving
27 visual Heritage
October Rashtriya Ekta Diwas NA
31
October World Post Day Imagine you are a letter travelling through time. What
9 message do you wish to convey to your readers?
Sports
1. Nishioka clinches Shenzhen Open

Japanese Yoshihito Nishioka clinched the first title of his career at the Shenzhen Open.
He is now the 11th first-time winner on the ATP tour this year & also the first Asian player
and a first left-handed player to win a title in Shenzhen.
2. Lewis Hamilton wins Japanese GP & closes on fifth world title
Lewis Hamilton won the Japanese Grand Prix in a Mercedes one-two ,to take a 67-point
lead in the Formula One championship and stand on the edge of a fifth title. Ferrari's
Sebastian Vettel, the Briton's closest rival, finished sixth.
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3. Indian Keerthana Pandian clinches girls' IBSF World Under-16 Snooker

Championships title
India's Keerthana Pandian won the girls' title in the International Billiards & Snooker
Federation (IBSF) World Under-16 Snooker Championships, her maiden international
crown. She won the title by outclassing Belarussian rival Albina Leschuk.
4. UK beat India to lift Sultan of Johor Cup 2018
India suffered a heart-breaking 2-3 loss to Great Britain to settle for the silver medal at
the eighth Sultan of Johor Cup U-18 hockey tournament in Malaysia .The silver, however,
enabled India to better its last year's bronze medal finish.
5. Novak Djokovic beats Borna Coric to win fourth Shanghai Masters title
Novak Djokovic continued his run of form as he breezed past Croatian Borna Coric 6-3 6-4
to win the Shanghai Masters title for the fourth time The 14-times Grand Slam champion
extended his winning streak to 18 matches.
News: Others
1. India clinches three medals at Archery world cup

India won three medals at the Archery World Cup in Samsun, Turkey.
Deepika Kumari won a bronze medal; Abhishek Verma also clinched bronze in men’s
compound event; He also won a silver in the mixed team event.
2. Asian Para Games 2018: India bags 72 medals to end campaign
India recorded its best-ever showing in the Asian Para Games by bagging 72 medals,
including 15 gold, with the shuttler adding two yellow metals and three bronze on the
concluding day of competitions. China finished on top with 172 gold, 88 silver, and 59
bronze.
3. Youth Olympics: Suraj Panwar wins silver medal in 5,000m race walk
Suraj Panwar won India’s first athletics medal at the 3rd Youth Olympic Games in Buenos
Aires taking the medal count to 11. Praveen Chitravel too won the bronze medal in triple
jump at the Youth Olympics 2018.
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Awards
1. Nobel Prize in Physics

Scientist Arthur Ashkin, French engineer Gerard rou, and Canadian professor Donna
Strickland have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in the field of laser
physics. Dr. Strickland is the 3rd woman to win the Nobel Prize in physics.
2. Nobel Prize in Chemistry-2018
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 to
Frances H. Arnold “for the directed evolution of enzymes” and George P. Smith and Sir
Gregory P. Winter” for the phage display of peptides and antibodies.”
3. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad win Nobel Peace Prize
The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Denis Mukwege & Nadia Murad for their
efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war & armed conflict. Both of
them has helped to give greater visibility to wartime sexual violence.
4. US duo William Nordhaus and Paul Romer win Nobel Economics Prize
William Nordhaus & Paul Romer won the 2018 Nobel Economics Prize for integrating
climate change & technological innovation into macroeconomic analysis. The economics
prize was established in 1968 & was not part of the original group of five Nobel awards.
5. Indus Towers Wins Deming Prize for 2018
Indus Towers becomes the 1st Indian company in the service sector and 5th globally to
win the Deming Prize for 2018 for the performance improvements through the application
of Total Quality Management. It is the 29th Indian company to win this award.
6. Anna Burns wins Man Booker prize for ‘incredibly original’ Milkman
Anna Burns has become the 1st Northern Irish author to win the Man Booker prize, for
Milkman which is about an 18-year-old woman known as middle sister, being sexually
harassed by a powerful man. According to the chair of judges, it is incredibly original.
7. Piyush Goyal to receive US university award for rural electrification effort
Union Minister for Railways, Coal and Corporate Affairs Piyush Goyal is set to receive the
prestigious Carnot prize for his contribution towards sustainable energy solutions. He will
be awarded at the University of Pennsylvania School of Design.
8. Narendra Modi awarded the Seoul Peace Prize
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PM Modi conferred with the Seoul Peace Prize, 2018 for his contribution to high economic
growth in India and the world through 'Modinomics', world peace, improving human
development & furthering democracy in India. He became 14th recipient of the award.
9. Swaminathan gets 1st World Agriculture Prize
Renowned agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan was awarded the first World Agriculture
Prize for his contributions to Indian agriculture. An award carries prize money of $100000
instituted by the Indian Council of Food and Agriculture.
10. James P. Allison & Tasuku Honjo jointly awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine
The 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo for their
discovery of ‘Immune checkpoint therapy,’ a cancer treatment. The discovered
treatment takes advantage of the immune system’s ability to attack cancer cells.
11. Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony
The Tagore Award for Cultural Harmony for the years 2014, 2015 & 2016 is being
conferred by PM to Rajkumar Singhajit Singh(Manipuri Dance) – 2014, Chhayanaut (a
cultural organization of Bangladesh) -2015, Ram Vanji Sutar (India’s greatest sculptor)-
2016.
12. ESIC wins ‘ISSA GOOD Practice Award, Asia & the Pacific 2018’
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has won the ‘ISSA Good Practice
Award’ for Administrative Solution for Coverage Extension at the “Regional Social Security
Forum for Asia and the Pacific”. It recognizes ESIC for extension of coverage-SPREE i.e.
Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers & Employees.
News:Others
1. Swachh Survekshan Grameen Awards 2018

Commissioned by Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, National Swachh Survekshan
Grameen award, 2018 conferred. Haryana was ranked as the best State while Satara
District of Maharashtra was ranked as the best district.
2. UN-backed award for ‘fully organic’ Sikkim
India’s first fully organic State Sikkim won the top prize in an UN-backed award. It was
declared organic in 2016 after phasing out chemical fertilizers, pesticides & substituting
them with sustainable alternatives.
3. Indian-American awarded at White House for combating human trafficking
An Indian-American woman Minal Patel Davis has been honoured with a Presidential
award by U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo for her extraordinary contribution towards
combating human trafficking in Houston.
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4. PM Modi announces the national award for disaster relief workers

A national award in the name of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose will be given every year to
police personnel who do excellent work in rescue and relief operations during any kind of
disaster. The award will be announced on Netaji’s birthday January 23.
Quick revision
Award Winner
Nobel Prize, Physics Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Rou & Donna Strickland
Nobel Prize, Chemistry Frances H. Arnold, George P. Smith, Gregory P.
Winter
Nobel Prize, Economics William Nordhaus & Paul Romer
Nobel Prize, Medicine James P. Allison & Tasuku Honjo
Nobel Prize, Peace Denis Mukwege & Nadia Murad
Tagore Award Rajkumar Singhajit Singh- 2014
Chhayanaut- 2015
Ram Vanji Sutar- 2016
ISSA GOOD Practice Award, Asia & the Pacific ESIC
2018
Presidential award , U.S. Minal Patel Davis
World Agriculture Prize M S Swaminathan
Seoul Peace Prize Narendra Modi
Carnot prize Piyush Goyal
Man Booker prize Anna Burns
UN-backed award Sikkim
Deming Prize Indus Towers
Swachh Survekshan Grameen Awards 2018 Haryana (State), Satara (District) of
Maharashtra
Obituaries
1. Nagaland’s Gandhi, Natwar Thakkar passes away

Padam Shri Natwar Thakkar, popularly known as Nagaland’s Gandhi passed away at 86. He
founded the Nagaland Gandhi Ashram at Chuchuyimlang village in Mokokchung district of
Nagaland. He was originally from Maharashtra.
2. Malayalam poet M N Paloor passes away
Malayalam poet M N Paloor passed away at Kovoor in Kozhikode. He was 86. He received
the Sahitya Akademi Award for his autobiography 'Kathayillathavante Katha' in 2013. He
won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for 'Kalikalam'.
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3. Hindustani classical musician Annapurna Devi passes away

Legendary musician Annapurna Devi died because of age-related issues at Breach Candy
hospital in Mumbai. She was 91 years old and was an Indian surbahar player of Hindustani
classical music. She was married to sitar maestro Ravi Shankar.
4. Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen dead at 65
Paul Allen, who founded Microsoft with Bill Gates died due to cancer. He was 65. He also
founded Stratolaunch Systems, which built the world’s largest plane designed as a colossal
rocket-launching aircraft touted as the future of space travel.
5. N.D. Tiwari, former Uttarakhand chief minister, dies at 93
Congress veteran Narayan Dutt Tiwari ,who had the unique distinction of having served as
the chief minister of two states, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, passed away. He was
even a strong contender for prime ministership in 1991.
6. Clean Ganga activist GD Agarwal dies after fasting for 111 days
Environmental activist and rationalist GD Agarwal, 86, a former Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT) professor popularly known as Swami Gyanswarup Sanand, passed away.
He demanded law to save the Ganga, scrapping of hydropower projects on the river, and
free flow of its waters.
News: Others
1. Senior composer & lyricist Yashwant Dev passed away

Senior composer and lyricist Yashwant Dev passed away in Mumbai. He had composed and
written many popular Marathi songs & was honoured with many awards including Gan-
samradni Lata Mangeshkar Award and Gadima puraskar.
2. Renowned harmonium player Pandit Tulsidas Borkar passed away
Legendary harmonium exponent Pandit Tulsidas Borkar passed away. He was 83.
He was honoured with the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademic Award, 2005, among many
other national and international honours.
3. Japanese-born Marine biologist Osamu Shimomura passes away
Japanese-born Marine biologist Osamu Shimomura who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry
passed away recently. He was 90. He along with 2 American scientists shared 2008 Nobel
prize for the discovery & development of a jellyfish protein that later contributed to cancer
studies.
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Quick revision
Obituary(Name) Related Field
Yashwant Dev Composer & Lyricist
Natwar Thakkar Eminent Gandhian
M N Paloor Poet
Annapurna Devi Classical Musician
Pandit Tulsidas Borkar Harmonium player
Paul Allen Microsoft co-founder
N.D Tiwari Politics
Osamu Shimomura Nobel Laureate
GD Agarwal Environmental activist
Schemes
1. Wage compensation scheme for pregnant women

Assam government launched Wage Compensation scheme for Pregnant Women in tea
gardens of the state. An amount of 12 thousand rupees will be given to the pregnant
woman so that she could take care of herself and baby. The scheme is likely to reduce
MMR.
2. Naveen Patnaik Launches Scheme To Help Kids Of Construction Workers
Odisha govt launched 'Nirman Kusuma' programme for providing financial assistance to
the children of the construction workers for their technical education in the state. A total of
1,878 students will get benefit from the programme.
3. Food Security Scheme - Khadya Sathi by West Bengal
The West Bengal government has ensured food security to more than 8.5 crore people of
the state under the 'Khadya Sathi' scheme. The scheme will provide rice to 8.5 crore
people at Rs. 2 per kg. Digital ration card has been a special feature of the scheme.
4. Government to procure 44 lakh tonnes of oilseeds and pulses under the PM-
AAASHA scheme
Food Corporation of India & NAFED will procure 44 Lakhs tonne of oilseeds & pulses under
the scheme PM- AAASHA aimed at ensuring assured & better returns to farmers. For the
procurement, the Cabinet has already sanctioned an additional guarantee of ₹ 15500 Cr.
5. Civil aviation Ministry releases the policy of Digi Yatra
The Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu released the policy on the biometric-
based digital processing of passengers at airports called “Digi Yatra”. It is a Facial
recognition-based passenger processing system which will reduce paperwork.
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News: Others
1. Odisha government launches a food security scheme

Odisha government today launched the State’s own food security scheme. As per the
provisions of the scheme, 25 lakh poor people left out from the benefits of the National
Food Security Act, will get rice of 5 kg per month for one rupee.
2. Road Show for Phase II of Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves launched
Phase-II SPR program is planned to create additional storage capacity for unforeseen
event of supply disruption. India is 3rd largest consumer of energy & 3rd largest importer
of crude oil in world. Crude prices have gone up 50% in $ terms & 70% in ₹ terms.
3. Govt launches 'Swastha Bharat Yatra' campaign to create awareness about safe
food
Govt launched a national campaign 'Swasth Bharat Yatra' on World Food Day with a
pan-India cycle rally organised to sensitise people about eating safe food and be healthy.
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is leading this campaign.
Person in News
1. Veena Sendre crowned India's first Miss Trans Queen

Veena Sendre from Chhattisgarh has been chosen as India's first 'Miss Trans Queen'. She
defeated Namita Ammu of Tamil Nadu to claim the title at the national-level beauty contest
organised in Mumbai.
2. Lakshya Sen settles for silver medal in Badminton
Former Junior world No. 1 Lakshya Sen had to settle for the silver medal in Youth Olympics
2018 held in Buenos Aires. He suffered a 15-21, 19-21 defeat against China's Shi Feng Li
in Men's Singles Badminton Final at the Youth Olympics 2018.
3. Suheil Tandon wins International Olympic committee award
Suheil F. Tandon has won the International Olympic Committee's Sport and Active Society
Commission's Grant Award for his contribution to sports for development. He is the
Founder of Pro Sport Development (PSD) and ED of Martha Farrell Foundation.
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4. India’s first ever gold medal at the Youth Olympic Games

Jeremy Lalrinnunga scripted history by winning India’s first ever gold medal at the Youth
Olympic Games in Buenos Aires. Jeremy Lalrinnunga lifted a total of 274kg to finish on top
in the 62-kg category.India also picked up three silver and four bronze medals on day 5 of
the tournament.
5. Prema Gopalan wins social entrepreneurship award
Prema Gopalan, founder of Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP), was awarded the 8th Social
Entrepreneur of the Year award, 2018, for her work in promoting women’s
entrepreneurship at the grassroots and ensuring rural livelihood.
6. Pooja Dhanda, first Indian woman wrestler in 6 years to win a World
Championship medal
Pooja Dhanda became the first Indian woman wrestler to win a bronze medal for India at
the Wrestling World Championships after 6 years. India have had three women who have
won a medal at Worlds namely Alka Tomar, Geeta Phogat & Babita Phogat (2012).
7. Sourav Kothari wins World Billiards Championship title
India’s Sourav Kothari defeated Peter Gilchrist of Singapore to clinch the 2018 World
Billiards Championship title.The former national & Asian Billiards champion was defeated
for the coveted World Billiards crown on 2 occasions in the last 2 years.
8. Richie Benaud named Sport Australia Hall of Fame Legend
Richie Benaud will be posthumously honoured as ‘Legend’ by Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
He is a former Australia captain who became one of the most loved voices of cricket, he
will be the third cricketer to be bestowed the prestigious honour. Don Bradman (1993) &
Keith Miller (2004) are the other two.
News:Others
1. Motor racing-Calderon sets a female F1 first for Latin America

Colombian Tatiana Calderon became the first Latin American woman to drive a Formula
One car in an official capacity when she took part in a promotional event for the Sauber
team in Mexico. Formula One has not had a woman driver start a Grand Prix in 1976.
2. Sergio Perez extends F1 contract with Force India for 2019
Force India has announced a one-year extension for 2019 for Mexican driver Sergio Perez
ahead of the US Grand Prix and next weekend's return to Mexico City. He has been with
Force India since 2014. Currently, he is seventh in the 2018 championship standings.
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3. Archer Harvinder Singh clinches gold for India in Asian Para-Games

Harvinder Singh defeated China's Zhao Lixue to clinch India's maiden archery gold in the
2018 Asian Para Games in the men's individual recurve event. I
4. Virat Kohli becomes fastest batsman to reach 10,000 ODI runs
Indian skipper Virat Kohli broke Tendulkar’s record as the fastest batsman to score 10000
one-day international runs. He reached the mark in 205 innings, beating Tendulkar who
reached in 259 innings. He has become the 5th Indian to reach the mark in ODIs.
Summit & Conference

1. 2nd World Conference on Access to Medical Products

J P Nadda inaugurated “2nd World Conference on Access to Medical Products: Achieving the
SDGs 2030” in New Delhi. Universal health coverage is key to the Sustainable
Development Goals 2030 agenda. India commits to access to medical products to all.
2. First Regional Conference on ‘Women in Detention and access to Justice’
The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) & Ministry of Home Affairs
organised the First ever Regional Conference at Shimla on 'Women in Detention and
Access to Justice' in collaboration with the Prison Department, Himachal Pradesh.
3. 13th convention of the Central Information Commission
The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, inaugurated the 13th Convention of the
Central Information Commission in New Delhi. The Central Information Commission has
been constituted with effect from 12-10-2005 under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
4. Eastern Zonal Council meeting in Kolkata
The 23rd meeting of the Eastern Zonal Council was held at Kolkata. The meeting was
attended by the Chief Ministers or minister representative of West Bengal, Jharkhand,
Bihar, Odisha. Meeting aims to foster Inter-State co-operation and co-ordination.
5. PM inaugurated first Assembly of the International Solar Alliance
PM inaugurated first Assembly of the International Solar Alliance in New Delhi.
He announced plans to launch a National Energy Storage Mission that will look at
manufacturing, deployment, technology development, and policy framework.
6. World Peace monument inaugurated by Vice-president
Vice-President V. Naidu inaugurated the world’s largest dome at the Maharashtra Institute
of Technology (MIT)’s World Peace University (MIT-WPU) in Pune. It took nearly 13 years
to build which is 160 ft in diameter and 263 ft tall.
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7. India International Science Festival-2018 inaugurated

4th India International Science Festival-2018 (IISF-2018) ,a mega science expo organized
in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It was inaugurated by President of India. The theme of the
Festival was “Science for Transformation”.
8. Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018
The Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018 organized in New Delhi. The theme of the
2-day summit is, 'Connecting Farmers to Market'. Secretary Agriculture and Co-operation
Sanjay Agrawal Inaugurated the summit.
9. Nuclear Energy Conclave held
Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the 10th Nuclear Energy Conclave in New Delhi. The theme
is- “Nuclear Power- Towards a Clean & Base Load Energy”. Kaiga Atomic Power Station
unit sets world record among PHWR for operating uninterrupted for 895 days.
10. Ministry of AYUSH to organize the first National Summit on Invest in AYUSH
To encourage various PSUs and private firms to invest in AYUSH, the Centre will organise
an all-India meet at Ambedkar International Centre on Nov 4. It also signed an MoU with
the Ministry of MSME to develop entrepreneurs in AYUSH sector .
11. Minister of Textiles Inaugurated exhibition “Revisiting Gandhi: The Art of Shelly
Jyoti”
Union Minister of Textiles Smriti Irani Inaugurated the exhibition “Revisiting Gandhi: The
Art of Shelly Jyoti” at IGNCA, New Delhi. The artworks focussed on Gandhi’s idea of nation-
building, to create moral and peaceful societies. Featuring ten years of the artist’s works
on SWARAJ, KHADI, SALT, INDIGO.
12. Defence Pension Adalat
Defence Pension Adalat conducted at Aundh Military Station, Pune. The aim of the event
was to connect with the Veterans of Maharashtra State, identify their problems and resolve
them. Defence Pension Adalat conducted by Shivneri Brigade.
13. "Indian Ocean: Defining our Future" Conference held in Colombo
The "Indian Ocean: Defining our Future" Conference, which aims to create a platform for
Indian Ocean littoral states and major maritime users to discuss issues of mutual interest
and concern, held in Colombo on 11-12 October 2018. Conference inaugurated by
President Maithripala Sirisena
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14. Financial Stability and Development Council

The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) held a meeting in New Delhi which
was presided over by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. It reviewed the progress in setting up a
Computer Emergency Response Team in the financial sector.
News:Others
1. PM Modi inaugurated the 'Conference on Academic Leadership on Education for

Resurgence
PM inaugurated the Conference on Academic Leadership on Education for Resurgence on at
Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi .This event was organized jointly by UGC, AICTE, ICSSR,
IGNCA, IGNOU, JNU and SGT University.
2. 2nd International Conference on Primary Health Care
2nd International Conference on Primary Health Care (PHC) towards UHC & SDGs’, was
organized at Astana, Kazakhstan. Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare spoke on
the theme: ”The Future of Primary Health Care.” The multi-sectoral action was promoted.
3. Prime Minister chairs 6th meeting of NDMA
PM reviewed activities of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).It is an agency
of Ministry of Home Affairs. NDMA is operationally organized into 5 divisions-Policy &
Planning, Mitigation, Operations & Communications, Administration, Capacity Building.
4. National Khadi Festival 2018 inaugurated by Khadi & Village Industries
Commission (KVIC)
A month-long National Khadi Festival 2018 to promote Khadi products was inaugurated, by
Union Minister for Micro Small & Medium Enterprises, Giriraj Singh. The fest is being
organised by Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) at Gramodaya, Mumbai
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Quick revision
Summit /Conference Venue
World Conference on Access to Medical Products New Delhi
Conference on Academic Leadership on Education for Resurgence Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
Women in Detention and access to Justice Shimla , Himachal Pradesh
International Conference on Primary Health Care Astana, Kazakhstan
CIC, Convention New Delhi
National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Meeting New Delhi
Eastern Zonal Council meeting Kolkata
International Solar Alliance assembly New Delhi
India International Science Festival Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
National Khadi Festival 2018 Gramodaya, Mumbai
Global Agriculture Leadership Summit 2018 New Delhi
Nuclear Energy Conclave New Delhi
First National Summit on Invest in AYUSH New Delhi
Revisiting Gandhi: The Art of Shelly Jyoti IGNCA, New Delhi
Defence Pension Adalat Aundh Military Station, Pune
"Indian Ocean: Defining our Future" Conference Colombo, Sri Lanka
Financial Stability and Development Council New Delhi
Defence
1. IBSAMAR-VI held at Simons Town, South Africa

The sixth edition of IBSAMAR, a joint Multi-National Maritime Exercise between the
Indian, Brazilian and South African Navies, is being held at Simons Town, South Africa
from 01 – 13 Oct 18. The last edition was conducted at Goa, India.
2. India, Japan begin bilateral maritime exercise JIMEX-18
JIMEX-18, a bilateral maritime exercise between India & Japan, took off in Visakhapatnam.
Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force (JMSDF) ships Kaga, an Izumo-class helicopter
destroyer, and Inazuma, a guided missile destroyer, arrived here for the same.
3. Night Trial Of Prithvi-II Missile successfully conducted In Odisha
India's Strategic Forces Command successfully test-fired its indigenously developed
nuclear capable Prithvi-II missile during night time as part of a user trial by the Army from
a test range in Odisha. 500 to 1,000 kg of warheads can be carried by it.
4. India and Japan set to hold the first ever joint military exercise
India and Japan are all set to hold the first ever joint military exercise 'Dharma Guardian
-2018' with the Indian Army and Japan Ground Self Defence Force at Counter Insurgency
Warfare School in Vairengte, Mizoram from November 1 to 14, 2018.
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5. Development trials of Astra BVR-AAM Completed Successfully

A series of flight trials of Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVR-AAM) was
completed successfully by IAF. DRDO has developed the missile and integrated the weapon
on Su-30 and other air platforms. It is expected to be inducted in 2019.
6. BDL receives Rs 200 cr worth order from DRDO for Medium Range Surface to Air
Missile
Bharat Dynamics Limited received order worth ₹ 200 Cr from Defence Research and
Development Organisation for the supply of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile (MR SAM)
rear section. MRSAM is a development project between DRDO and Israel Aerospace
Industries.
News:Others
1. Indian Navy acquires deep submarine rescue capabilities

The Indian Navy has inducted its first Deep Submergence Rescue Vessel (DSRV) to
enhance its operational capabilities. The vessel is deployed to rescue downed or disaster-
struck submarines at high sea. DSRV can be mobilized from Naval base at Mumbai.
2. India, Japan, U.S. plan joint air exercise
India, Japan, and the U.S. are set to elevate the bilateral ‘Cope India’ air exercise to a
trilateral format. The three countries already conduct naval war games under the
expanded Malabar naval exercise.
3. US military successfully tests ballistic missile intercept system
US military shot down a medium-range ballistic missile in a test of a new interceptor
system. It is co-developed with Japan & has been dogged by previous failures. The
successful operation comes after two failed intercept tests, in June 2017 & Jan 2018.
Agreements
1. India and ADB Sign Loan pact for safe drinking water
The government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed $240 million
loan for providing safe and sustainable drinking water to about 1.65 million people in three
districts of the state of West Bengal affected by arsenic, fluoride, and salinity.
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2. NSE signs pact with Uttarakhand govt to fuel MSMEs growth in state
NSE has signed a pact with the Uttarakhand govt to provide access to capital to MSMEs,
which will fuel growth of MSMEs in the state, through listing on NSE’s SME platform-
Emerge. It nurtures SMEs & start-ups to raise capital, SME exchange guidelines etc.
3. MoU between India & Russia in the Road sector get cabinet approval
Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India &
Russia on bilateral cooperation in the Road Transport and Road Industry. Under it
,Exchange of information about Intelligent Transport System (ITS) & Road safety would be
facilitated.
4. UNICEF, NASSCOM sign MoU to strengthen child rights
UNICEF & NASSCOM Foundation signed an agreement to strengthen child rights through
meaningful business interventions. They will work on key areas like national sensitization
on child online protection and encouraging innovations for child rights in India.
5. Central University of Jammu signs MoU with ISRO to set up Space Applications
Centre
ISRO signed a MoU with the CUJ for setting up of the Satish Dhawan Centre for Space
Science in the University. CUJ and the Central Scientific Instruments Organization also
signed a MoU to create awareness about space research & to motivate youngsters.
6. EESL inks MoU with DoP for distribution of energy-efficient appliances
Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) has signed an agreement with the Department of
Posts (DoP) for distribution of energy-efficient appliances under the Unnat Jyoti by
Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) programme.
7. India, Tanzania sign two MoUs
India and Tanzania signed two Memorandum of Understandings between the Foreign
Service Institute of India & Centre for Foreign Relation, Tanzania & National Research
Development Corporation and Tanzania Industrial Research and Development Corporation.
8. NASSCOM inks MoU to expand Indian SMEs in MENA region
IT industry body NASSCOM has signed an MoU with a leading technology community Dubai
Internet City (DIC) to help small and medium-sized Indian enterprises expand their
operations in the Middle East and North Africa region.
9. OYO partners with payments platform PhonePe
OYO announced its partnership with payments platform PhonePe. As a part of this tie-up,
users will be able to book over 125,000 exclusive rooms, currently part of OYO’s chain of
hotels across India through the PhonePe app.
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10. IBM India & NITI Aayog Co-designs First-of-its Kind Internship Program
IBM and NITI Aayog announced a first-of-its-kind internship program for the top
performing under 18 students selected by ATAL Innovation Mission. Over 40 high school
students will go through a two-week paid internship at the IBM Bangalore Campus
11. Flipkart teams up with Bajaj Allianz to offer insurance
Flipkart has teamed up with Bajaj Allianz to offer customized insurance solutions to power
its ‘complete mobile protection program.’ It will offer both cash pay-out option or free pick
up, service and drop convenience to customers.
News:Others
1. Microsoft India signs pact with NITI for Artificial Intelligence tools in agri,
healthcare
Microsoft signed an agreement with NITI Aayog to deploy AI to address challenges in
agriculture, healthcare & promote the adoption of local language computing. Microsoft will
promote STEM education in the areas of AI studies & data sciences for young women.
2. Atal Innovation Mission inks MoU with SIRIUS Educational Foundation
To promote innovative cooperation between students of India and Russia, a Memorandum
of Understanding was exchanged between India's Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and the
Russian Federation's SIRIUS Educational Foundation.
3. Coal India signs MoU with NLC for 5000 mw power generation
CIL and NCIL signed a MoU for setting up a 50:50 joint venture company that would set up
5000 mw of power generation capacity of which 3000 mw would be solar powered while
the rest 2000 mw would be coal fuelled.
4. Punjab signs MoUs with Israel for agri research, water management
Punjab govt has signed 4 MoUs with Israeli institutions to address issues of farmers and
depleting groundwater level in the state. It will help boost cooperation between Punjab &
Israel in areas such as water conservation & agricultural research, education.
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Books & Authors

1. Sudha Menon’s new book “Feisty at Fifty” released

Sudha Menon released new book “Feisty at Fifty” at the Pune International Literary
Festival. The book is Published by Pan Macmillan India. It is about different phases of a
woman’s life.
2. Stephen Hawking's final science study released
Stephen Hawking's final scientific paper released, and it deals with one of the central
topics in the physicist's 56-year-long career. It tackles the question of whether black holes
preserve information on the stuff that falls into them.
News: Others
1. Shashi Tharoor announced his latest book titled 'The Paradoxical Prime Minister'
Shashi Tharoor announced his latest book that is portrait on the paradoxical figure of PM
Narendra Modi. It more than just a 400-page exercise in floccinaucinihilipilification" on
Narendra Modi. Floccinaucinihilipilification refers to the action or habit of estimating
something as worthless.
2. Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior book launched
Historian and archaeologist Rima Hooja launched her book, Maharana Pratap: The
Invincible Warrior. The book examines the life of the great Rajput warrior and also revisits
the famous battle of Haldighati with the Mughals saying it remained inconclusive and there
was no clear winner.
Quick Revision
Book Author/Brought by
Feisty at Fifty Sudha Menon
Black holes preserve information Stephen Hawking
The Paradoxical Prime Minister Shashi Tharoor
Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior Rima Hooja
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Science & Technology

1. IIT scientists develop material that can harvest water from fog
A team from IIT Mandi has developed a material that can harvest water from fog. The
surface patterns on the leaf in nanometre scales were evaluated in relation to the water
harvesting properties, and the patterns were replicated on a polymer material.
2. CSIR develops affordable Water Disinfection System
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research
(CSIR-IITR), Lucknow has developed an innovative technology for “Drinking Water
Disinfection System” with Trade name “Oneer”. It provides potable water of WHO
standard.
3. World’s smallest optical gyroscope developed
Scientists have developed the world’s smallest optical gyroscope - a device that helps
vehicles, drones, and handheld electronic devices know their orientation in 3D space.
It is developed by Caltech engineers 30 times smaller than currently available
News: Others
1. Air Quality Early Warning System for Delhi

Air Quality Early Warning System is launched in Delhi by Ministry of Earth Science. It is
designed to predict extreme air pollution events and give alerts to take necessary steps as
per Graded Response Action Plan(GRAP).A system designed by IITM, Pune.
2. Largest galaxy cluster in early universe found
The largest & most massive galaxy super cluster, nicknamed Hyperion yet found in the
early universe, just over two billion years after the Big Bang has been discovered. It was
identified using the VIMOS instrument on European Southern Observatory's (ESO).
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Environment
1. Earth will reach 1.5 degrees Celsius threshold by 2030, says UN IPCC report
The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on Monday said the planet will
reach the crucial threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2030,
precipitating the risk of extreme drought, wildfires, floods and food shortages for hundreds
of millions of people.
2. Earth’s wild animal population plummets 60% in 44 years: WWF
According WWF’s “Living Planet” report, From 1970 to 2014, 60% of all animals with a
backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals ,were wiped out by human
appetites and activity based on a survey of more than 4,000 species spread over 16,700
populations scattered across the globe.
News:Others
1. Two New Species, and Two Genera, of Lizards Found in the Western Ghats
In a recently published study, researchers say Calotes – the genus to which garden lizards
belong and are found in the Western Ghats – are actually related to three different clades,
groups of organisms that share a common ancestor.
2. Severe Cyclonic Storm, ‘LUBAN’ over west central Arabian Sea
Cyclone Luban is stationary over West-Central and adjoining South-West Arabian Sea as it
is 800 km East-South-East of Salalah (Oman), 680 km East of Socotra Island (Yemen) and
940 km East-South-East of Al Ghaidah (Yemen).
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Apps & Portals

1. Project Utkrisht launched

Indian Railways launched Project ‘Utkrisht’ aimed at upgrading Mail/Express train rakes.
The upgradation involves giving a facelift to both the interior and exterior of the train’s
rake. ‘Swachh Rail Toilet’ fitted which are of low water requirements.
2. ‘Ask Disha’ chatbot launched on IRCTC e-ticketing website
IRCTC has launched the new artificial intelligence-enabled chatbot Called ‘Ask Disha’ –
Digital Interaction to Seek Help Anytime to seek queries. Some of the salient features of
‘Ask Disha’ include 24*7 customer query support, quick response time to queries and
multi-tasking.
3. PM Modi launches 'Main Nahi Hum' portal
Prime Minister launched the ‘Main Nahin Hum’ Portal & App which works on the theme ‘Self
for Society’ will enable IT professionals and organizations to bring together their efforts
towards social causes, and service to society, on one platform.
4. Union HRD Minister launches the web portal of the SPARC
Union HRD Minister launched the web portal of the Scheme “Scheme for Promotion of
Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC)”. The scheme aims at improving the
research ecosystem of India’s higher educational institutions by 600 research projects
funding.
News: Others
1. PayPal launches merchant App for business in India

PayPal, a global technology platform and digital payments leader, announced the launch of
its first merchant-focused App in India, PayPal for Business. It will help small/medium
merchants and freelancers.
2. Mobile Health app launched by Indian Air Force
Indian Air Force has launched a mobile health App named ‘MedWatch’. The app is
developed by Directorate of Information Technology (DIT) with ZERO financial outlay.
‘MedWatch’ is the first mobile health app in the three-Armed Services.
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3. Kamal Hasan launched a safety app ‘Raudram’ to ensure the safety of women
Kamal Hasan launched the safety app named ‘Raudram’. It is the brainchild of Sudha
Reddy of Porur. The app allows one to store three contact numbers upon registration. It
also enables recording of audio and video footage of the situation and sends it.
Quick revision
App/Portal/Website Launched by
Project Utkrisht Indian Railways
‘Ask Disha’ IRCTC
Main Nahi Hum PM Narendra Modi
SPARC Union HRD Minister
PayPal for Business PayPal
MedWatch Indian Air Force
Raudram Kamal Hasan
Acquisitions & Mergers

1. Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank to enter retail banking through the merger
of UCB branches.
The Maharashtra State Co-operative (MSC) Bank, plans to enter the retail banking sector
and compete with the private sector. It has proposed a new policy of merging urban
cooperative banks (UCBs) as well or only some branches of UCBs in some cases.
2. MobiKwik enters wealth management with Clearfunds acquisition
Digital payments company MobiKwik has acquired online mutual fund platform Clearfunds
in an all-stock deal. It pivots towards a complete fin-tech company facing tough
competition from market-leader Paytm, owned by One97 Communications Ltd.
3. Competition Commission of India approves IHH Healthcare's acquisition of Fortis
Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved IHH Healthcare's acquisition of
Fortis. IHH Healthcare is the world’s second largest healthcare group by market
capitalization.
4. NIIF acquires IDFC Infrastructure Finance
The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) has acquired IDFC Infrastructure
Finance (IDFC-IFL), an infrastructure debt fund. This acquisition is the first investment
from NIIF’s strategic fund.
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News: Others
1. Merger of the existing regulatory institutions in the skills space

The Union Cabinet has approved the merger of the existing regulatory institutions in the
skills space-National Council for Vocational Training & the National Skill Development
Agency into the National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET).
2. LIC makes open offer for 26% stake in IDBI
Life Insurance Corporation of India has come out with an open offer for acquiring 26% of
equity in IDBI Bank at a price of ₹61.73 per share, entailing total pay-out of over ₹12,602
crore. It proposes to acquire more than 204 crore equity shares of ₹10 each.
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Monthly Current Affairs

Bolt is a series of GK Summary ebooks by

1. SIDBI launches Udyam Abhilasha campaign launched

1. RBI imposes a penalty on Federal Bank

4. TCS displaces Accenture as largest IT firm servicing banks

Quick Revision :Policy Rates

Policy/Exchange rate & Reserve ratio Percentage

Repo rate 6.50 percent

Reverse Repo rate 6.25 percent

Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate 6.75 percent

Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) 4 percent

Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) 19.5 percent

Bank Rate 6.75 percent

1. India’s Foreign Trade: September 2018

3. Manufacturing PMI rises

1. GST collection crosses Rs 94,000 crore in September

1. Assam Assembly passes the amendment in the GST Act

2. India’s First Global Skills Park in State of Madhya Pradesh

1. Odisha emerges top manufacturing destination in Q2

1. Good Samaritan bill gets President’s nod

4. Cabinet hikes MSP of Rabi crops

1. Centre finalizes European CCS charging protocol

1. Canada, US reach deal to save NAFTA

1. EU backs treaty to produce disabled-friendly books

4. Climate fund approves 1 billion for projects in poor countries

India & world

1. India signs S-400 deal with Russia sidestepping US opposition

7. PM Modi reaches Tokyo to attend Annual India-Japan Bilateral Summit

1. India, China launch joint programme to train Afghan diplomats

Quick revision : Facts

Appointments & Resignations

1. Gita Gopinath appointed as IMF Chief Economist

9. HDFC Bank appoints Vinay Razdan as Chief Human Resources Officer

17. Barham Salih elected as new president of Iraq

1. Bangladesh appoints first female major general

5. Pankaj Sharma appointed India's ambassador to UN Conference on Disarmament

Ranks & Reports

1. India improved ranking in govt e-payment adoption

3. India ranks 115 in World Bank's Human Capital Index

1. India 9th most valuable nation brand in the world

3. India leads in low-cost carrier growth

1. International Day of Older Persons

5. World Mental Health Day observed worldwide

1. World Teachers’ Day (WTD) 2018 celebrated across the world

1. Nishioka clinches Shenzhen Open

3. Indian Keerthana Pandian clinches girls' IBSF World Under-16 Snooker

1. India clinches three medals at Archery world cup

1. Nobel Prize in Physics

1. Swachh Survekshan Grameen Awards 2018

4. PM Modi announces the national award for disaster relief workers

1. Nagaland’s Gandhi, Natwar Thakkar passes away

3. Hindustani classical musician Annapurna Devi passes away

1. Senior composer & lyricist Yashwant Dev passed away

1. Wage compensation scheme for pregnant women

1. Odisha government launches a food security scheme

1. Veena Sendre crowned India's first Miss Trans Queen

4. India’s first ever gold medal at the Youth Olympic Games

1. Motor racing-Calderon sets a female F1 first for Latin America