Hindawi

Shock and Vibration

Volume 2017, Article ID 1814286, 2 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1814286

Editorial
Vibration and Control in Structures under Single and
Multiple Hazards

Aly Mousaad Aly,1 Elena Dragomirescu,2 Jiming Xie,3 and M. A. Hariri-Ardebili4

1
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
2
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
3
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310058, China
4
University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

Correspondence should be addressed to Aly Mousaad Aly; aly@lsu.edu

Received 18 October 2017; Accepted 18 October 2017; Published 12 November 2017

Copyright © 2017 Aly Mousaad Aly et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.

Vibrations in civil engineering structures and mechanical Unbalanced vibration of the spindle rotor system in high-
systems arise from different sources of excitations including speed cutting processes seriously affects the surface quality of
natural hazards induced loadings of structures, machineries the machined products. Also, it can greatly reduce the service
and devices, rotating unbalance, and fault bearings. The life of the electric spindle. The contribution “Active Control
field of vibration and control is developed into a multi- for Multinode Unbalanced Vibration of Flexible Spindle
disciplinary thematic which encompasses knowledge from Rotor System with Active Magnetic Bearing” by X. Qiao
structural dynamics, modelling, modal analysis, electrical and G. Hu proposes an optimal influence coefficient control
engineering, computer sciences, and control theory, crucial method with weights for multinode unbalanced vibration of
for the understanding and treatment of the issues raised from flexible electric spindle rotors.
occurrence of excessive vibrations. The active mass dampers are very effective control devices
Wind and seismic loads in civil engineering structures, for high-rise buildings, to suppress vibrations under strong
and mechanical unbalance in machines, pose the potential winds. In the paper “An Observer-Based Controller with a
for damage and, if not properly addressed, they can result LMI-Based Filter against Wind-Induced Motion for High-
in loss of life and property. Single and multiple hazards Rise Buildings” by C.-J. Chen et al., the authors show that the
induced forces can wreak catastrophic failure and damage negative influence of noise in sensors impedes the application
to machines, buildings, and critical infrastructure in general. of active mass dampers in practice.
Consequently, advanced research on vibration analysis and The flexibility-based method for modeling shear wall
control of structures is vital for the safety and serviceability finite element and multi-vertical-line element (SFI-MVLEM)
of the infrastructure under single and multiple hazard loads. with the method of deleting failure component elements is
Thus, recently, several vibration analysis methods and control potential for the understanding of the structural behavior
techniques are developed and employed in civil and mechan- under seismic excitations. The paper “The Performance
ical engineering. of Resistance Progressive Collapse Analysis for High-Rise
The articles presented in this special issue focus on the Frame-Shear Structure Based on OpenSees” by Q. Zhang
state-of-the-art techniques and methods employed in the and Y. Li analyzes a frame-shear structure using OpenSees
analysis and control of structures under different types of program, based on the nonlinear flexibility theory and multi-
hazards. This issue comprises analytical methods and exper- vertical-line theory that considered bending-shear coupling,
imental investigations and brings vibration and structural and its progressive collapse resistance under abnormal con-
control to real world engineering applications. ditions.
2 Shock and Vibration

Vibration control and energy harvesting can be realized Acknowledgments

by integrating geometrical and material nonlinear energy
sink (NES) with a piezoelectric-based vibration energy har- We would like to express our appreciation to all the authors
vester under shock excitation. In the work by Y.-W. Zhang for their informative contributions and the reviewers for their
et al. entitled “Integration of Geometrical and Material support and constructive critiques in making this special
Nonlinear Energy Sink with Piezoelectric Material Energy issue possible.
Harvester,” the authors showed that the nonlinear spring and
Aly Mousaad Aly
hysteresis behavior of the NES could reflect geometrical and
Elena Dragomirescu
material nonlinearity, respectively.
Jiming Xie
Despite the fact that most weather-related failures of
M. A. Hariri-Ardebili
high-voltage transmission lines (HVTLs) are attributed to
downbursts accompanied by heavy rainfall, research works
are mainly focused on the behavior of the transmission tower-
line structures under dry downburst winds. The paper by C.
Zhou et al. entitled “Characteristics of Rainfall in Wind Field
of a Downburst and Its Effects on Motion of High-Voltage
Transmission Line” presents a preliminary study to discuss
the characteristics of rainfall in the downbursts and their
effects on vibration of HVTLs.
The multiple cardan gyroscope has two rotational degrees
of freedom, which can generate strong moments to constrain
the two horizontal orthogonal deflections if the rotor operates
in high speeds, so the structural dynamic responses can be
decreased. The work by H. He et al. entitled “Vibration Con-
trol of Tower Structure with Multiple Cardan Gyroscopes”
proposes a novel method for the control of tower structures
under wind and earthquake loads by using multiple cardan
gyroscopes as dampers.
The squeeze film damper (SFD) can enhance the sys-
tem stability under the bearing fault but the enhancement
decreases with the increasing speed. In their paper “Dynamic
Analysis of a Rotor-Bearing-SFD System with the Bearing
Inner Race Defect,” J. Zhang et al. investigate the dynamic
behavior of a rotor-bearing-SFD system with the inner race
defect of bearing. Their results show that the speed and
defect width have different influences on the distribution and
amplitude of frequency and the beneficial effect of the SFD
varies according to the mounted position in the rotor system.
Structural and damping solutions, including (1) height
reduction, (2) steel belts, (3) tuned mass damper, (4) viscous
dampers, and (5) orientation change, can be very effec-
tive in reducing wind-induced vibrations. In the paper by
N. Longarini et al. entitled “Structural Improvements for
Tall Buildings under Wind Loads: Comparative Study,” the
authors investigated the behavior of a very slender building
under wind loads, to satisfy both strength and serviceability
(comfort) design criteria. The study shows the potential
of damping enhancement in slender buildings to mitigate
vibrations, reduce design loads, and hence provide an optimal
balance among resilience, serviceability, and sustainability
requirements.
We hope that this special issue would shed light on
recent advances and developments in the area of structural
vibration and control for single and multiple hazards and
attract attention of the scientific community to pursue further
research and studies leading to the rapid implementation of
the control devices and methods to create smart, resilient,
and sustainable infrastructures which is very important as per
current climate change and population growth.
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