Assignment Journal and Ledgers

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The passages provide examples of business transactions that are recorded in journals and posted to ledgers. This helps track the financial activities and position of a business over time.

Page 1 records transactions for Neel's business from Oct 1-20. Page 2 records transactions for Ramu's business in July. Page 3 records Moon's transactions from Aug 10-30. Page 4 continues the transactions for Problem 4.

Recording transactions in journals and ledgers allows a business to keep an organized record of financial activities. This helps monitor cash flows, calculate profits and losses, and determine assets and liabilities over time.

Problem : 1

Record the following transactions in the Journal and post them into ledgers.
Oct 1st : Neel started business with a capital of 80,000
3rd : Bought goods from Karl on credit 20,000
4th : Sold goods to Tarl 25,000
5th : Cash purchases 25,000
7th : Cash sales 15,000
9th : Goods retuned to Karl 2,000
10th : Bought furniture for 15,000
11th : Cash paid to Karl 12,000
12th : Goods returned by Tarl 3,000
14th : Goods taken by Neel for personal use 3,000
15th : Cash received from Tarl 12,000
16th : Took loan from Parl 30,000
17th : Salary paid 5,000
18th : Bought stationery for 1,000
19th : Amount paid to Parl on loan account 18,000
20th : Interest received 4,000
Problem : 2
Mr. Ramu has the following transactions in the month of July.

Record them into the journal and post in the ledger and balance the accounts.

July 1st : Ramu started business with a capital of 75,000


1st : Purchased goods from Manu on credit 25,000
2nd : Sold goods to Sonu 20,000
3rd : Purchased goods from Meenu for cash 15,000
4th : Sold goods to Tanu for cash 16,000
5th : Goods retuned to Manu 2,000
6th : Bought furniture for 15,000
7th : Bought goods from Zenu 12,000
8th : Cash paid to Manu 10,000
9th : Sold goods to Jane 13,500
10th : Goods returned from Sonu 3,000
11th : Cash received from Jane 5,500
12th : Goods taken by Ramu for domestic use 3,000
13th : Returned Goods to Zenu 1,000
14th : Cash received from Sonu 12,000
15th : Bought machinery for 18,000
16th : Sold part of the furniture for 1,000
17th : Cash paid for the purchase of bicycle for Ramu's son 1,500
19th : Cash sales 15,000
20th : Cash purchases 13,500
Problem : 3
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Moon and post them into the ledger for the
month of August

Aug 10th : Moon commenced business with a capital of 1,50,000


11th : Cash deposited into bank 50,000
12th : Bought equipment for 15,000
13th : Bought goods worth 20,000 from Star and payment made by cheque
14th : Sold goods to Sun for 15,000 and payment received through cheque
16th : Paid rent by cheque 5,000
17th : Took loan from Mr. Storm 25,000
18th : Received commission from Mr. Air by cheque 5,000
19th : Wages paid 15,000
20th : Withdrew from bank for personal use 3,000
21st : Withdrew from bank for office use 10,000
22nd : Bought goods for 25,000
23rd : Cash paid into bank 30,000
24th : Interest paid through cheque 2,000
25th : Gave loan to Mr.Wind 10,000
26th : Amount paid to Mr. Storm on loan account 15,000
27th : Salary paid to Manager Mr. Liquid 5,000
28th : Postage paid 1,000
29th : Received cheque from Mr. Wind on loan account 3,000
30th : Sold part of the equipment for 2,000
Problem : 4
Enter the following transactions in the Journal and post them into ledgers.
Nov 10th : Mr. Roy started business with 60,000
11th : Bought furniture from Modern Furniture for 10,000
12th : Purchased goods for cash 15,000
13th : Purchased goods from B. Sen & Co for 30,000
14th : Opened a bank account by depositing 16,000
16th : Sold goods for cash 15,000
17th : Purchased stationery for 1000 from Bharat Stationery Mart
18th : Sold goods to Zahir Khan for 10,000
19th : Bought machinery for 6,000 and payment made by cheque
20th : Goods returned by Zahir Khan for 2,000
21st : Payment to B.Sen & Co by cheque 5,000
22nd : Withdrew from bank for personal use 3,000
23rd : Interest paid through cheque 2,000
24th : Withdrew from bank for office expenses 10,000
26th : Cheque received from Zahir Khan 5,000
27th : Paid electricity bill for 100
29th : Cash sales for 6,000
30th : Commission received by cheque 5,000

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