Technical white paper

HP OneView architectural
advantages

Table of contents
Addressing the limitations of legacy management tools .................................................................................................... 2
An integrated platform with a consistent, logical resource model .................................................................................... 3
Designed for automation............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Enhanced user experience .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Why REST is important ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
REST-based resource model ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
Software-defined resources ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Resource relationships and MapView ....................................................................................................................................... 7
The benefits of federation ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
Expanding interoperability to a broader range of devices ................................................................................................... 9
HP OneView architecture and the evolution of the existing data center .......................................................................... 9
Integrating converged management with existing operations management............................................................... 11
Transitioning to cloud and the software-defined data center .......................................................................................... 12
Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Addressing the limitations of legacy management tools

Several years ago, HP set out to understand the realities of the infrastructure management tools and processes in use in
data centers. The architectural and product management staff conducted extensive customer interviews and made many
data center visits to observe how IT was really managed today. We wanted to understand the diverse issues and challenges
associated with existing infrastructure management tools as well as the processes in the user environment. Our research
revealed that IT operations management is stuck in an old paradigm with separate management tools for servers, storage,
networking, and facilities. In many cases, these tools have different foundation services with different Graphical User
Interfaces (GUIs) and management requirements. There may also be multiple authentication requirements for each tool.
Figure 1 below summarizes some of the difficulties with existing tools based on this old paradigm.

Figure 1. Conceptual summary of the inefficiencies caused by using current tools to manage infrastructure

We realized we needed to establish a platform that addressed both the technical and organizational issues. In addition, we
understand IT is making a fundamental shift that is being driven by virtualization, cloud, and software-defined technologies.
A new paradigm is emerging. IT organizations need a management platform that will allow them to transition efficiently
while allowing them to span multiple generations of infrastructure. We used the knowledge we gained when we developed
the first generation of converged infrastructure (CI) management with the original HP BladeSystem plus Virtual Connect and
the Insight management suite.
During our research, we also analyzed the CI management tools offered by competitors to understand their approach to the
new demands generated by changing technologies and users. Our analysis identified successful approaches as well as
limitations. We also used information gained from industry analysts and market research to anticipate future requirements.
This technical whitepaper explains the issues that must be addressed in converged management and why we developed the
unique architectural features of HP OneView. We will explain our approach to the following key requirements:
1. Provide fast time to value and intuitive ease of use
2. Must be inherently software-defined and automated
3. Unify previously isolated silos of compute, storage, and networking
4. Scale must be achieved without additional layers of management complexity
5. Enable a broad API ecosystem with open APIs and SDK

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

An integrated platform with a consistent, logical resource model

HP OneView is a comprehensive, single platform designed from the ground up for converged infrastructure management.
An integrated platform increases the productivity of every member of the team, across servers, storage, and networking.
By streamlining processes, incorporating best practices, and creating a new, holistic way to work, HP OneView provides
organizations with more efficient way to work. It is designed for open integration with existing tools and processes to
extend these efficiencies.
HP OneView is delivered as an appliance to make it easy to deploy. When it is fully implemented, the HP OneView appliance
manages servers, storage, networking, and power and cooling resources through their full lifecycle. It collapses
infrastructure management tools into a single resource-oriented architecture that provides direct access to all logical and
physical resources. Logical resources include server profiles and server profile templates, storage volumes and storage
volume templates, enclosures and enclosure groups, logical interconnects and logical interconnect groups, and network
connections and storage volume attachments that can be provisioned as a service. Physical resources include server
hardware blades and rack servers, networking interconnects, storage systems, disks, and compute enclosures.
The HP OneView converged infrastructure platform offers a uniform way of interacting with resources by providing a
RESTful API foundation. This integrated resource model removes the need for you to enter and maintain the same
configuration data more than once and struggle to keep all versions up to date. It encapsulates and abstracts many
underlying tools behind the integrated resource model, so you can operate with new levels of simplicity, speed, and agility
to provision, monitor, and maintain your converged infrastructure. The integrated resource model is critical for diagnosing
problems or determining the risk of making a change by seeing affected resources and how they are interconnected before
making the change.
HP OneView also streamlines the process of bringing the enclosures, interconnects, and server hardware under
management. When you add a device, HP OneView automatically detects all the hardware and prepares it for monitoring
and management. We have taken the approach in HP OneView that server hardware either has a server profile and is
allocated and fully configured, or it has no server profile and is available as raw hardware in a pool awaiting a new
configuration. This supports the most dynamic reconfiguration of hardware possible, while preserving the simplicity of
provisioning a new server profile just like the last one. It guarantees the server profile will successfully deploy to the
allocated hardware based on deep knowledge of the server hardware type and enclosure group.

Designed for automation

A substantial portion of the work of operations teams consists of routine tasks related to infrastructure lifecycle
management, including designing, provisioning, monitoring, and updating. HP OneView is designed to automate day-to-day
responsibilities by simplifying time-consuming tasks leading to increased productivity and reduced operational costs. It is an
automated infrastructure provider under any environment including VMware®, Microsoft®, Red Hat® and OpenStack, that
supports traditional, virtualized, and cloud workloads. We introduced the concept of the “automation hub” to explain the
unique HP OneView architecture.
Figure 2. Conceptual overview of automation hub

The HP OneView automation hub consists of the

complimentary relationship between the REST API and
the message bus, a messaging broker or intermediary
for exchanging messages, that is well suited for large
scale management of virtualized and cloud environments.
We paired the message bus with an industry standard
Representational State Transfer (REST) API. The two form
a symbiotic relationship that allows HP OneView to serve
as a closed loop automation hub. HP OneView “listens” to
changes in the environment and publishes messages
about the changes to all the consumers on the bus.
Message bus consumers can then leverage the
HP OneView RESTful API to carry out actions or integrate
with other systems. This powerful combination of the
REST API and the message bus provides the foundation
for building higher level IT automation and integration
with a broad ecosystem of management partners. This
includes service desk, orchestration, monitoring tools,
configuration management database (CMDB), etc.

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

HP OneView is designed as a set of cooperating resource managers that run on the HP OneView management appliance.
Resource managers focus on a specific type of resource, including servers, storage, and networking, and provide the REST
APIs for those resources, and publish State Change Messages (SCMs) to the message bus when their resources and changed
in any way.
Resource managers also detect state changes both in response to user initiated changes via the REST APIs or GUI, but also
by monitoring the actual environment using device level APIs and protocols such as SNMP. Both types of changes are
consistently reflected in the HP OneView REST API and SCMs are published to the SCMB to notify interested parties such as
partner integrations or higher-level automation.

Figure 3. Examples of HP OneView integrations with other tools

The diagram below, figure 4 shows how the HP OneView REST API and message bus are used heavily within the HP OneView
appliance itself for communication between resource managers and the foundation services. The message bus topic where
SCMs are published is called the State Change Message Bus (SCMB).

Enhanced user experience

The HP OneView UI approach is designed to enhance the interaction between IT staff and match your work practices in the
data center. It is designed to be simple, efficient, and consistent. It features new capabilities inspired by web technology
commonly used in our consumer lives, and re-thinks them for the data center. You also have the choice of programmatic
interfaces featuring based on REST APIs.
HP OneView UI design builds functionality around administrators work practices and puts resources in the menu.
The HP OneView UI fully embraces the web experience. Right click to open in a new tab, copy and paste, browser
bookmarks, easily email links to colleagues, and print diagrams and data. There are search capabilities, newsfeeds, and
other functions that work as you’ve come to expect in a Web experience. The HP OneView UI works on desktops, tablets,
and mobile devices. The combination of Java compatibility checks and security updates creates an operational burden, so
HP OneView uses HTML5. The UI only uses these built-in browser capabilities: HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, and AJAX.
HP OneView has been tested on Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer.

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Figure 4. Interactions between the REST API, SCMB, resource managers, and foundation services

HP OneView embeds RabbitMQ as a highly scalable and distributed message bus infrastructure, which supports the industry
standard Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) protocol. RabbitMQ offers a variety of features that are important to
enterprise-class management. These include reliability and high availability, flexible routing, clustering, federation,
guaranteed delivery, multi-protocol, and tracing.
There’s a large community around RabbitMQ, producing all sorts of clients, plugins, guides, etc., that make it easy to
consume HP OneView State Change Messages (SCMs) from the SCMB from a variety of languages including Java, Ruby,
Python, .NET, PHP, Perl, C/C++, Erlang, Node.js, and so on. The SCMs produced by an HP OneView resource manager are
made available to external clients via an SCMB gateway as shown in the diagram above. You can subscribe to a subset of
SCMs using a routing key filter as described in this SCMB blog topic.
By subscribing to the SCMB your automation can immediately respond to changes in the HP OneView managed
environment. There is a wealth of state changes you may be interested in, such as:
• Arrival of critical alerts such as disk drive or memory failure or pre-failure conditions
• Deployment of enclosures including associated firmware updates
• Updates to server, network, or logical interconnect profiles

Why REST is important

The advantages of the REST methodology include the ability to create Web services using an accepted and prevalent
interface that is used to manage large-scale environments. This well-documented, public API is very useful for developers
and end users who wish to create their own apps, or provide integration capabilities with other applications they use
(see the HP OneView REST API Reference manual for more details). It includes four standard HTTP methods: GET, PUT,
POST, and DELETE.
REST has significant advantages over other well-known interface methods, such as SOAP, especially when combined with
simple and widely adopted JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) payloads. Developers can use REST to easily create and
modify resource without the heavy weight toolkits required for Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). REST has lighter
bandwidth requirements, and REST requests and responses can be short, unlike SOAP where such exchanges require data
wrappers. REST with JSON describes a resource’s desired configuration in a standard text based format and submitted to
the server for creating or updating a resource. Since REST is based on a simple use of the ubiquitous HTTP protocol,
REST API calls can be made from a variety of tools and almost any programming language, including cURL (a common tool
available on many Linux® platforms), Windows® PowerShell, Python, Ruby, Perl, and or other tools that support making
calls to HTTP servers.

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Security is always a key aspect of any enterprise product, so all REST APIs should be issued using HTTPS. HP OneView
generates self-signed certificates out of the box, but recommends uploading a Certificate Authority (CA) signed certificate
to your management appliance.
The HP OneView appliance supports an extensive number of REST APIs. Requests for these functions can be issued by any
client, not just a browser. HP OneView REST APIs are fully documented in the HP OneView REST API Reference (PDF and
HTML) and the HP OneView REST API Online Help (ZIP).

REST-based resource model

The resource is a fundamental concept of any RESTful API. The HP OneView appliance uses a resource model that reduces
complexity and simplifies management of your data center. This REST-based resource model provides logical resources,
including templates, groups, and sets, that when applied to physical resources, provides a common structure across your
data center. REST APIs identify an architectural class with simple principles that include a uniform interface and a fixed
set of operations (such as the PUT, POST, GET, and DELETE found in HTTP) and associated properties you can set or modify.
The stateless APIs contains these common data elements:
• Resource—Any meaningful information or model within the managed infrastructure
• Resource Identifier—Address of a resource, or uniform resource identifier (URI) representing a particular view of a
physical or logical resource or some metadata. All resources are addressable
• Representation—How the resource is represented, for example using JSON or XML metadata and control
information—HTTP headers such as an entity tag (ETag)

In the resource model, all information and state is exposed as a resource. This includes:
• All managed device information, control, and state (such as inventory, configuration, and statistics)
• All logical resources representing concepts or configurations (such as networks and connections)
• All metadata describing the physical and logical resources

The HP OneView GUI and REST APIs are organized by resource. The online help for each screen in the UI describes the
resources and, as needed, their configuration rules.

Software-defined resources
HP OneView provides software-defined resources including templates, profiles and groups that provide an innovative way
to manage your entire data center. These logical constructs let you specify the desired configuration of your environment
and let HP OneView automate the process of making it so. Groups and templates enable you to define configurations that
are specific to the environment you want to build, such as VMware vSphere virtual hosts, Microsoft Exchange environments,
Web servers, etc. They provide flexibility to simplify changes across your data center and controlled change management.
The HP OneView appliance provides several software-defined resources, such as groups and server profiles. These reusable
logical constructs mean that you can capture the best practices of your experts across a wide variety of disciplines, including
networking, storage, hardware configuration, and operating system build and configuration. HP OneView keeps your
best-practice approaches intact as you grow, but it still allows for customization so that you maintain ultimate control.
This facilitates faster provisioning, greater consistency, and fewer errors.
Server profiles and enclosure groups make it easier to prepare a bare-metal server for operating system deployment,
preparing the system with firmware, BIOS settings, local storage configurations, SAN storage, network connectivity, and
defined the complete desired configuration. Template server profiles can be used to capture your best practices once, and
then roll them out multiple times in an efficient and error-free way.
Server profiles and enclosure groups make it easier to prepare a bare-metal server for operating system deployment.
For example, you can use server profiles in conjunction with OS deployment tools, such as HP server provisioning (ICsp), to
deploy hypervisor hosts from bare metal and add them to existing clusters automatically. (See the HP OneView for VMware
vCenter User Guide for more details.) Figure 5 below summarizes some of the most frequently used resources and shows
the relationships between them.

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Figure 5. Resource model summary diagram

Resource relationships and MapView

The resource model in HP OneView tracks the relationships between resources. It generates a MapView that replaces
static diagrams with dynamic interactive visualizations. The MapView allows you to you to examine the configuration and
understand the relationships between logical and physical resources in your data center. MapView gives you immediate
visibility into your resources from the individual Ethernet and Fibre Channel networks all the way up to the enclosure, rack,
and top-level physical data center. You can instantly see the big picture and what may be affecting the resource you’re
evaluating. The three-dimensional map of your data center allows you to identify areas where the temperature is too high
or too low, and it lets you identify trends and plan for future data center expansion.
Figure 6. Screen capture of MapView in HP OneView

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

An added benefit of MapView is that it helps minimize user errors caused by changing resources without understanding
all of the associations and potential impact. For example, HP OneView automatically synchronizes physical and virtual
networks as well as servers and associated SAN storage volumes. It can identify network connectivity issues and notify the
user of a potential problem, if they plan to make a change to the network that will have a negative impact. It will also warn
the end user if they plan to delete storage volumes currently in use by servers in the environment.

The benefits of federation

As we developed the HP OneView architecture, we analyzed legacy infrastructure management tools and competitive
converged infrastructure management products. We wanted to enhance the fault tolerance and scalability of HP OneView
while still making it easy to deploy. As a result, we decided to architect HP OneView with true federation capabilities.
HP OneView supports a peer-to-peer federation where all appliances have a global view for streamlined configuration,
provisioning and ongoing management. Peer to peer federation is the ideal fit for the majority of customers, even when
they are supporting multiple locations. For those customers with very large environments, we will add support for additional
federation topologies in the future.
HP OneView is deployed as a ready to run as ESX or Hyper-V appliance to expedite set-up and implementation. Federation
allows HP OneView to scale up to manage thousands of servers. Each appliance can support up to 640 compute nodes.
Multiple appliances can be federated for peer-to-peer management of local and remote data centers. The RabbitMQ
message bus in HP OneView includes a federation plug-in that supports significant scalability and fault tolerance. RabbitMQ
supports significant scalability, fault tolerance, and loose coupling, so it can transmit messages between brokers using
AMQP to communicate between brokers, and it can tolerate intermittent connectivity over a WAN. You can read more about
this capability here.

Figure 7. Example of HP OneView federation supporting large-scale deployments at multiple locations

HP BladeSystem, ConvergedSystem, DL servers, 3PAR storage, and other supported converged infrastructure form a
federated system with HP OneView. As an example, this means that each BladeSystem chassis and the associated storage
becomes part of a single management environment and can have any workload moved to any chassis as long as the
receiving blade has the right configuration (simplified through HP OneView’s ability to pattern match like hardware). In this
state, each blade participates with the other blades, but is a failure domain unto itself. This keeps failure domains small and
limited to a chassis (c7000), so there is greater resiliency and simpler scaling.
Other federation architectures can be complex and difficult to configure. This approach establishes a management
hierarchy, so failures in one place can affect everything else. These solutions simply can’t scale efficiently, and over time
they become more cumbersome to maintain. HP OneView is federated and not hierarchal, so failure domains are smaller,
and a failure in any one part does not impact the other parts. Federation is designed to support the type of dynamic
requirements of an enterprise cloud environment. It is more than adequate for most environments, and it keeps
management and support simple.

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Expanding interoperability to a broader range of devices

HP OneView is a converged management platform that was architected to provide support for a wide range of devices from
HP and third parties. This allows organizations to preserve their investment in existing systems and operational processes
while incorporating new technologies into their environment. It also reduces the risk of vendor lock-in by providing greater
choice. The adaptability of HP OneView is demonstrated by support for multiple types and generations of products. Table 1
below summarizes the variety of devices that are currently supported, or that HP has announced will be supported by
HP OneView.

Table 1. Summary of the infrastructure managed by HP OneView

Device type Models Availability

Server HP ProLiant DL and BladeSystem Gen9, Gen8, G7, and G6 as well as Now
BladeSystem c7000 Enclosure

Converged system HP ConvergedSystem 300 and 700 Now

Hyper-converged system HP ConvergedSystem 200-HC StoreVirtual and 200-HC EVO-RAIL Future

Storage HP 3PAR StoreServ 7000, 7450, and 10000 Now

Networking HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric & FC Modules, and Cisco FEX B22HP & Nexus 5000 Now
or 6000 series switches

The support for the Cisco Nexus Top of Rack (ToR) switch is an example of the interoperability of the HP OneView
architecture to support heterogeneous environments. This support includes the ToR switch associated with interconnects,
specifically the Cisco Fabric Extender (FEX) for HP BladeSystem modules within an enclosure. Cisco FEX information is
obtained from the Onboard Administrator (OA), and relationships to the ToR Nexus 5000 or 6000 series switch are displayed
in the HP OneView MapView. HP OneView includes the following support for the Cisco switches and modules:
• Modeling of the Cisco FEX B22HP interconnect as part of LIG and LI
• Monitoring of power state for the Cisco FEX B22HP interconnect
• Inventory and FRU data shown for both Cisco FEX B22HP and Nexus 5000 series switches
• The MapView shows relationship between Cisco FEX B22HP modules and parent Top of Rack (ToR)
Nexus 5000 series switches.

HP OneView also provides support for HP ToR switches, 8Gb 24-Port FC Modules and VC FlexFabric 20/40 F8. The support
for both Cisco and HP ToR switches provides greater flexibility. Customers can choose from the HP or Cisco ToR switches
they want configured in their server modules. The networking connectivity as well as server and storage can be managed
seamlessly by HP OneView.

HP OneView architecture and the evolution of the existing data center

One of the reasons that operations tools resulted in management silos is that the architecture of these applications failed to
adequately interact with the existing management systems and infrastructure within the data center. The majority of
IT organizations use HP Business Service Management (BSM) and similar third party tools to monitor and manage their
existing IT operations. Traditional legacy monitoring tools with monolithic framework-based architectures are typically
focused on managing specific technologies—servers, networks, storage and applications. A BSM solution will typically
consolidate management information integrated from domain tools. Without this consolidation, IT teams depend on
domain managers and don’t profit from the end-to-end visibility and prioritization of business performance that BSM can
provide. As we described in the first section of this paper, IT organizations reinforced these management silos by
establishing their processes, teams, and expertise around the domain management tools and the systems they support.
In contrast, the HP OneView architecture was designed to be transformative while fitting into the complex data center
landscape. It was assumed that these legacy tools and the related infrastructure will remain for many years, so HP OneView
was designed to efficiently coexist with these management tools. HP OneView is a key enabling technology to help
organizations transition their existing management software and processes to the SDDC and cloud. The HP OneView
automation hub works with management tools from HP Software and other Independent Software Vendors (ISVs). We are
working with partners to establish a broader, open ecosystem by leveraging the automation hub concept in the HP OneView
architecture. This management ecosystem allows the wide range of converged infrastructure supported by HP OneView to

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

be integrated with a variety of operations management tools from HP Software and HP partners. Figure 8 below provides
an overview of the emerging ecosystem at the time of this writing. HP intends to work with partners to continue to enhance
this ecosystem.

Figure 8. Conceptual overview of the HP OneView converged and operations management ecosystem

The State Change Message Bus (SCMB) enables you to monitor the HP OneView environment from other operations
management platforms. The SCMB in HP OneView provides high-level collaboration capabilities with real-time integrated
messaging. It allows more responsive and dynamic IT operations. SCMB responds to change automatically by publishing
messages when resources are added, modified, or removed, allowing other management platforms to monitor and respond
to changes dynamically without the need for periodic polling. The SCMB provides immediate notification when important
changes occur, and you decide which changes are important for the given situation. Messages are sent and stored if the
recipient is offline for guaranteed delivery.
The HP OneView integrated messaging platform enables dynamic and responsive integrations with the entire IT ecosystem.
There are currently out-of-the-box integrations available for VMware vCenter, Microsoft System Center, Red Hat Enterprise
Virtualization, OpenStack, and other HP BSM tools. As an example, when you bring a new enclosure or rack of equipment
online, HP OneView automatically sends notifications to management tools that register as listeners on the message bus.
The integrations provide users with the advantage of managing their environment from a familiar console while taking
advantage of the automation and infrastructure lifecycle management capabilities in HP OneView.

Figure 9. Integration with VMware vCenter Operations Manager

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

The HP OneView integration with an operations management tool, such as VMware vCenter Operations Manager, part of the
vRealize Operations Suite, provides a superior form of monitoring. Most monitoring tools rely on polling using SNMP or
other methods that scan infrastructure periodically, say every 60 seconds. Most of the time the tools collect vast amounts
of data that may indicate no change. The SCMB in HP OneView sends instantaneous messages on changes to the state of
the infrastructure. More detailed data can be provided for root cause analysis, because it is generated on more of an
exception basis. HP OneView provides SNMP trap forwarding capabilities to multiple external trap destinations. This can be
configured via the HP OneView REST APIs or UI. SNMP traps are forwarded verbatim as sent by the physical devices including
HP iLO, OA, and Virtual Connect. Additional SNMP sources will be supported as device support is provided, as will the
generation of unique SNMP traps for HP OneView logical resource alerts for server profiles, logical interconnects, and other
logical resources.

Integrating converged management with existing operations management

The HP strategy is focused on minimizing the disruption, risks, and costs associated with evolving data center operations.
HP Operations Bridge (Ops Bridge) and HP Operations Analytics (Ops Analytics) are solutions to current and future
requirements to manage all IT resources and equate their health to business performance. This allows IT operations to be
more streamlined and more capable of supporting business innovation. They are designed to sense, analyze, and adapt
operations by exploiting consolidated input from a wide range of HP and third party operations management tools.
Ops Bridge and Ops Analytics serve as a manager of managers that continuously relate business service health to
infrastructure and applications from more than 100 different hardware vendors and ISVs, as well as HP hardware and tools.
The integration of HP OneView with Ops Bridge and Ops Analytics provides a bridge to adaptive predictive operations,
to facilitate evolution from domain management to service driven operations that reduce the risk of adverse business
impacts. Ops Bridge and Ops Analytics consolidate multiple complex data sets, including the detailed metrics from
HP OneView, with other HP Software and ISV applications. This avoids any need to rip-and-replace. It provides a smooth
evolution and improved ROI on the data managed by existing legacy systems and management tools with converged
infrastructure and software defined technologies. In addition, these powerful platforms provide a more holistic means
of rapidly isolating, resolving, and predicting problems.
HP OneView works in a very complimentary fashion with Ops Bridge and Operations Analytics. HP OneView provides lifecycle
management, provisioning and detailed monitoring of both physical and virtual components. The mapping of the
components along with all their relationships is maintained in HP OneView, and this data is constantly updated as changes
are made to the supported hardware. The SCMB detects changes in the environment; HP OneView serves as a publisher and
Ops Bridge or Ops Analytics are consumers on the bus.
The HP Operations Bridge can consolidate the input from infrastructure management tools, such as HP OneView and
HP application performance management tools. It includes many Management Packs that work with a wide range of
IT technologies, multiplying the investment in these tools along with the supporting processes. This allows organizations to
adopt converged management and converged systems with less disruption and risk. They don’t have to increase complexity
by adding another management console and creating a new technology silo. Ops Bridge also features the Run-Time Service
Model (RTSM) that understands the relationships between business and IT services to applications and the supporting
infrastructure. This makes it far easier to rapidly isolate and troubleshoot end user response time problems as well as
availability problems. As a result, it ensures operations teams focus on the issues that most impact the business, and
applies automation for remedial action and IT process execution.

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Figure 10. HP Operations Analytics for HP OneView

Operations Analytics is a Big Data solution for managing the entire environment by analyzing data from a variety of
infrastructure components and application level silos. Ops Analytics can collect log file data as well as other machine data
through CSV or JMX collectors. It consolidates, manages, and analyzes massive streams of operational data, so it becomes
actionable insight. HP Operations Analytics for HP OneView is purpose built for ease of deployment with one click integration
and pre-built dashboards to display the detailed metrics from HP OneView. It provides dynamic behavioral learning and
analysis of the current status of the infrastructure by generating historical trends and predicting future performance based
on what has already been learned. This expedites the troubleshooting of complex performance and availability problems
that may have gone undetected previously. It prevents problems from developing that have not yet manifested themselves
to HP OneView or traditional monitoring tools by analyzing data from a variety of converged infrastructure and application
level silos.

Transitioning to cloud and the software-defined data center

The prior generation of legacy tools was primarily designed to be used by IT administrators, subject matter experts. They
did not necessarily provide APIs that allowed the tools to be controlled by users that were outside the IT organization or
facilitate integration. A primary objective of cloud services is to give users greater control of infrastructure resources. This
allows the control to move up the management stack from the IT administrators to the users. The software-defined data
center is an evolution that moves the control even further up the stack, so the applications ultimately have control of the
underlying infrastructure resources. This framework will take time for the technologies to mature, but it underscores the
importance of making good architectural decisions. The cloud and application management layers will be built upon the
management layer that provides the IT administrative control, so this is a critical component.

Figure 11. Conceptual overview of the role of HP OneView in the management stack

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Technical white paper | HP OneView architectural advantages

Cloud and the SDDC require managing infrastructure as a pool of resources that can be dynamically allocated. The
infrastructure is abstracted from the underlying hardware components using hypervisors. The cloud administrator can
provision cloud infrastructure (compute nodes, storage nodes, controller nodes, etc.) dynamically from pools of physical
infrastructure. HP OneView provides a converged management plane that supports software-defined compute, storage,
and networking, so it unifies these previously isolated silos. HP OneView’s REST API allows for an open and extensible
means of managing converged infrastructure based on established industry standards. The lifecycle management of the
infrastructure is automated to support rapid deployment or retiring of IT services, as they are required. Software-defined
templates provide a structured, consistent means of implementing routine tasks and ensuring quality by establishing a
common set of best practices.
HP OneView was architected using newer, proven technologies that provide a fundamentally better foundation for the
future. It provides a platform for software-defined management at the infrastructure level by delivering template-based
policy automation. HP OneView integrates cleanly as a physical infrastructure provider into a variety of environments
including OpenStack and HP Helion clouds using the REST API, SCMB, and SNMP trap forwarding capabilities.
Figure 12. Overview of relationship between administrators, REST API, resource managers, and infrastructure

Conclusion
HP OneView is an architecture that is designed for the long term, so you can build on it with confidence. It is a key enabling
technology that can easily integrate into your existing environment while providing a management platform for cloud and
the software defined data center. HP OneView features an automation hub consisting of the REST API and SCMB, a
consistent data model, control plane, modern GUI, a federated approach to scaling and other important features and
functions. HP will continue to work with strategic partners and other ISVs to establish an open ecosystem that works
efficiently with existing management tools and supports cloud and the SDDC. Future white papers in this series will explore
this topic in greater detail.

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Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft Group of companies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Red Hat is a
registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other
countries. VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions.

4AA5-3811ENW, December 2014, Rev. 1