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Stress Block Parameter

The document discusses analysis methods for different types of reinforced concrete beams, including: 1) Singly reinforced beams can be under reinforced, over reinforced, or balanced. Formulas are provided to calculate moment of resistance and neutral axis depth for each case. 2) Doubly reinforced beams and minimum/maximum steel ratios. 3) Analysis of pre-stressed beams including fully pre-stressed beams and partially pre-stressed beams using strain compatibility and equilibrium methods. Formulas for moment of resistance and neutral axis depth are given.

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476 views10 pages

Stress Block Parameter

The document discusses analysis methods for different types of reinforced concrete beams, including: 1) Singly reinforced beams can be under reinforced, over reinforced, or balanced. Formulas are provided to calculate moment of resistance and neutral axis depth for each case. 2) Doubly reinforced beams and minimum/maximum steel ratios. 3) Analysis of pre-stressed beams including fully pre-stressed beams and partially pre-stressed beams using strain compatibility and equilibrium methods. Formulas for moment of resistance and neutral axis depth are given.

Uploaded by

sanjusamson
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

Singly reinforced beam (RCC MEMBER)

Fig: - for balanced section


Under reinforced section
a) Depth of Neutral axis

Xu = (0.87fyAst)/ (0.36bfck)
b) Moment of resistance

Mu = 0.87fyAst(d-0.42Xu)

Over reinforced beam


a) Moment of resistance

Mu = 0.36fckbXu (d-0.42Xu)

Balanced section
a) Moment of resistance

b) Minimum and Maximum area of steel


Ast, min = 0.85bd/fy
Ast, max =0.04bD

c) Maximum depth of Neutral axis (Xu,max)


2. Doubly reinforced section
a) Moment of resistance of doubly reinforced section
Or
b) Minimum & maximum area of steel for compression steel

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Analysis of pre-stressed beam members

1. Fully pre-stressed beam

a) Equilibrium of forces
b) Depth of neutral axis

c) Moment of resistance

d) Strain difference in P.S steel at the level of CGS at ultimate (at transfer and service stage)
2. Partially pre-stressed beam (Doubly reinforced)

Strain compatibility method


Compatibility equations:-
Singly reinforced partially pre-stressed beam

Equilibrium equations
Compressive force = tensile force

0.36fckbXu = Ap fpu + As fs
Moment of resistance

Mu = Ap fpu (dp-0.42Xu) + As fs (d-0.42Xu)


Compatibility equation

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