Very Little Is Needed To Make A Happy Life It Is All Within Yourself, in Your Way of Thinking

Date: GUIDE # 9
Name:
Program:
PASSIVE VOICE
Very little is needed

to make a happy life;
it is all within
yourself, in your way
of thinking.
1. Write the PAST PARTICIPLE form and the translation in Spanish of these verbs.
to see ___________ ___________ to be ___________ ___________

to buy ___________ ___________ to wait ___________ ___________
to study ___________ ___________ to go ___________ ___________
to do ___________ ___________ to travel ___________ ___________
to have ___________ ___________ to drink ___________ ___________
to build ___________ ___________ to watch ___________ ___________
to forget ___________ ___________ to clean ___________ ___________
to wash ___________ ___________ to sing ___________ ___________
to write ___________ ___________ to play ___________ ___________
to rescue ___________ ___________ to hand ___________ ___________
to speak ___________ ___________ to read ___________ ___________
to cry ___________ ___________ to cut ___________ ___________
to prepare ___________ ___________ to stole ___________ ___________
GRAMMAR REFERENCE
We only use the passive when we are interested in the object or when we do not know who caused the action.
Example: Appointments are required in such cases.
We can only form a passive sentence from an active sentence when there is an object in the active sentence.
Form
to be + past participle
How to form a passive sentence when an active sentence is given:
 Object of the "active" sentence becomes subject in the "passive" sentence
 Subject of the "active" sentence becomes "object" in the "passive" sentence" (or is left out)
Active: Peter builds a house.
Passive: A house is built by Peter.
Examples
Active Peter builds a house. Simple Present
Passive: A house is built by Peter.
Active: Peter built a house.

Simple Past
Passive: A house was built by Peter.
Active: Peter has built a house.

Present Perfect
Passive: A house has been built by Peter.
Active: Peter will build a house.

Will-future
Passive: A house will be built by Peter.
Active: Peter can build a house.

Modals
Passive: A house can be built by Peter.
Practice writing
1. Rewrite the sentences using Passive voice.
Example:
Peter writes a letter. A letter is written. Or A letter is written by Peter.
1) Julia rescued three cats. _______________________________________

2) The students handed the reports. _______________________________________
3) Maria crashed into the blue car. _______________________________________
4) Alex learned the poem. _______________________________________
5) Steven has forgotten the book. _______________________________________
6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder. _______________________________________
7) They play handball. _______________________________________
8) Sue puts the rucksack on the floor. _______________________________________
9) The girls had lost the match. _______________________________________
10) The teacher is not going to open the window. _______________________________________
2. Decide whether the sentences are written in Active (A) or Passive (P)
Boys like to play soccer. (A) This room has been painted blue. ___
Cricket is played in Australia. (P) I am given a book. ___
We have lost our keys. ___ You might see dolphins here. ___
The report must be finished by next Friday. ___ They were singing a song. ___
A letter was written to her. ___ The bike is being repaired. ___
3. Re-write the text using simple present, simple past, simple future and present perfect, then write in your
notebook the passive voice for each tense.
Example: This is a delicious cake Pres Simp _The cake is baked by my mom________
(Bake) Past Simp _The cake was baked by my mom______
Futur Simp _The cake will be baked by my mom____
Pres Perfe _The cake has been baked by my mom_
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4. Write in your notebook the following sentences in the passive form.
a. Christian tells many horror stories ___________________________________

b. I clean the bedroom every day ___________________________________
c. Juan has written a letter to his mother ___________________________________
d. You bought a car last year ___________________________________
e. Linda will sing a song next week ___________________________________

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Date: GUIDE # 9

Very little is needed

to see _____ _ to be _ _____

Active: Peter builds a house.

Passive: A house is built by Peter.

Active: Peter built a house.

Active: Peter has built a house.

Active: Peter will build a house.

Active: Peter can build a house.

1) Julia rescued three cats. _______________________________________

4. Write in your notebook the following sentences in the passive form.

a. Christian tells many horror stories ___________________________________

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