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HTML Tour

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266 views

HTML Tour

Uploaded by

suresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

ANCHOR tag creates <a href="http://www.fillster.

com">link</a> to other
<a>
internet location, or file.

ABBREVIATION tags indicate interpretation of the meaning to the browsers


<abbr>
and search engines for such as kind of abbreviations as "Inc.", "etc.".

ACRONYM tags defines an acronym, like; <acronym title="World Wide


<acronym>
Web">WWW</acronym>.

ADDRESS tags are used to identify the author's contact information for a
<address>
section or a document.

APPLET element tags are used to embed and invoke a Java application within


<applet>
an HTML page.

<area> AREA tag defines a section of an image.

<b> BOLD tag is specifying <b>bold section</b> within the text document.

<base> BASE tag defines information regarding to the links on the page.

<basefont> BASEFONT tags defines changes of all text appearance on the web page.

BDO tag is specifying the direction of text display by overwriting the default
<bdo>
value from Left to Right. <bdo dir="rtl">Right to Left</bdo>

BGSOUND tag is defining a background sound for a webpage.

<html>
  <head>
    <bgsound src="JingleBells.wav" loop="3">
<bgsound>   </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

Demo • Example

<big> BIG tag makes the <big>text larger</big> then the rest of the text.
BLOCKQUOTE tags
<blockquote
<blockquote>separate a section</blockquote>
>
of text from the surrounding text.

BLINK tags defines text to <blink>blink</blink> repeatedly. Internet


<blink>
Explorer doesn't support this tag yet.

<html>
  <head>
  </head>
<body>   <body>
      Body tags identify the content of a web page.
  </body>
</html>

Line Break tag is specifying<br>
<br>
a new line

<button> BUTTON tag is used to create a <button type="button">Push


Button</button>  Push Button

<table>
  <caption>CAPTION tag adds a caption to a table.</caption>
    <tr>
<caption>       <td>
      </td>
    </tr>
</table>

<center> <center>CENTER tags center text, images, etc.</center>

<cite> <cite>CITE tags defines a citation and displaying in italics.</cite>

CODE tags are used for example, to indicate a code of the


<code>
current <code>htmltags.html</code> page.

COL tags are used to define column properties for table columns.

<table>
  <colgroup span="2">
    <col width="60" align="left"></col>
    <col width="80" align="center"></col>
<col>
  </colgroup>
  <tr>
    <td>1st Column</td>
    <td>2nd Column</td>
  </tr>
</table>

COLGROUP tags are used to define groups of table columns.

<table>
  <colgroup span="2">
    <col width="60" align="left"></col>
    <col width="80" align="center"></col>
<colgroup>
  </colgroup>
  <tr>
    <td>1st Column</td>
    <td>2nd Column</td>
  </tr>
</table>

DD tag defines a definition description.

<dl>
  <dt>NASA</dt>
<dd>
    <dd>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</dd>
  <dt>MBA</dt>
    <dd>Master of Business Administration</dd>
</dl>

DFN tags emphasize definition, for example; <dfn>PC</dfn>: Personal


<dfn>
Computer.

<del> DEL tag indicates <del>deleted text</del>

<dir> DIR tags define directory lists.


<dir>
  <li>First</li>
  <li>Second</li>
  <li>Third</li>
</dir>

DL tag defines a definition list.

<dl>
  <dt>CSU</dt>
<dl>
    <dd>California State University</dd>
  <dt>UN</dt>
    <dd>United Nations</dd>
</dl>

DIV tag is a logical section of a web document.

<div>
<div>   <h1>Home Pets</h1>
    <p>Cats</p>
    <p>Dogs</p>
</div>

DT tags defines a definition term.

<dl>
  <dt>HTML</dt>
<dt>
    <dd>HyperText Markup Language</dd>
  <dt>CSS</dt>
    <dd>Cascading Style Sheets</dd>
</dl>

Tags Description • Meaning • Definition

EMBED tag gives a command to a browser to include a multimedia elements,


such as video, sound files within a web document.

<embed src="videofile.mov" width="100" height="100">


<embed>
<embed src="musicfile.mid" width="50" height="50">

Demo • Example

<em> EM tags <em>emphasize</em> text.

FIELDSET tag creates a form for all elements in it.


<fieldset>
<fieldset>Find a rounded-corner box around this text.</fieldset>

FONT tags attribute text <font face="cursive, serif">font</font>, <font


<font>
color="#0000ff">color</font>, and <font size="4">size</font>.

<form> Form tags define a form.


<form action="contact.html" method="post">
  Your Email:
    <input type="text" name="visitor-email" maxlength="80" value="" /><br />
  Your Name:
    <input type="text" name="visitor-name" maxlength="80" value=""
/><br />
    <input type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>

eMail: 

Name: 

Send

Frame tags define each frame within a frameset.

<html>
<head>
  <title>Frame Tags in Action</title>
</head>
<noframes>
  <body>
    <h1>Sorry, your browser doesn't support this feature!</h1>
<frame>
  </body>
</noframes>
<frameset cols="35%, 65%">
  <frame src ="/htmlcodes/left-frame.html" />
  <frame src ="/htmlcodes/right-frame.html" />
</frameset>
</html>

Demo • Example

FRAMESET tags define a layout of frames.

<html>
<frameset cols="45%, *">
  <frame src ="/htmlcodes/left-frame.html" />
<frameset>
  <frame src ="/htmlcodes/right-frame.html" />
</frameset>
</html>

Demo • Example

<h1> - H1 - H6 define level 1-6 headers.


<h6>

<h1>Header 1</h1>
<h2>Header 2</h2>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<h4>Header 4</h4>
<h5>Header 5</h5>
<h6>Header 6</h6>

Head tags define general information about the document, page title, meta-
tags, scripts and links to follow, and other commands to browsers.

<html>
  <head>
    <title>HTML Tags - Head Tag</title>
<head>     <meta name="keywords" content="html tags, head tag" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
    <script src="javaexample.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

HR tag draws a horizontal break line.

<hr>

Two choices for the same result: <hr> or <hr />

HTML tags contain HTML elements, and give a command to browsers to read the
document as an HTML document.

<html>
<html>   <head>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

iFrame tag creates an inline frame that contains another web page in it.
<iframe>

IMG tag attributes an image.

<img src="http://www.fillster.com/images/tutorial.gif" width="60"


height="62" alt="Here write a name for your image" />
<img>

<input> INPUT tags define input fields, check boxes, radio buttons.

<form action="contact.html" method="post">
  Your Email:
    <input type="text" name="visitor-email" maxlength="80"
value="" /><br />
  Your Name:
    <input type="text" name="visitor-name" maxlength="80"
value="" /><br />
    <input type="radio" name="Level" value="Web Designer" />Web
Designer<br />
    <input type="radio" name="Level" value="Web
Developer" checked="checked" />Web Developer<br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="Computer"
value="Windows" />Windows<br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="Computer"
value="Mac" />Mac<br />
    <input type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>

eMail: 

Name: 

Web Designer

Web Developer

Windows

Mac

Send

<ins> INS tag defines an <ins>inserted text</ins>.

ISINDEX tag defines a single-line input field.

<isindex> <isindex prompt="Example: ">

<i> <I> tag is specifying <i>italic text</i>.

<kbd> KBD tag stands for <kbd>keyboard text</kbd>.

<label> LABEL tag defines a label to a form control.

<p>Where do you live?</p>


<form action="">
  <input type="radio" name="country" id="us" />
    <label for="usa">USA</label><br />
  <input type="radio" name="country" id="uk" />
    <label for="uk">UK</label>
</form>
Where do you live?

USA

UK

LEGEND tag assigns a caption in a fieldset element.

<legend>Questionnaire</legend>
<p>Where do you live?</p>
<form action="">
  <input type="radio" name="country" id="usa" />
    <label for="usa">USA</label><br />
  <input type="radio" name="country" id="canada" />
    <label for="canada">Canada</label>
<legend> </form>

Questionnaire

Where do you live?

USA

Canada

LI tag defines a list of ordered and unordered items.

<ol>
    <li>HTML</li>
    <li>PHP</li>
    <li>JavaScript</li>
</ol>

<ul>
    <li>HTML</li>
    <li>PHP</li>
    <li>JavaScript</li>
<li> </ul>

1. HTML
2. PHP
3. JavaScript

 HTML
 PHP
 JavaScript

<link> LINK tag defines a link to an external document, such as External Style Sheets.
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>

MARQUEE tags define different movement behaviors.


<marquee>
Demos • Examples

MENU tag defines a menu list.

<menu>
    <li>Google</li>
    <li>Yahoo</li>
    <li>MSN</li>
<menu>
</menu>

 Google
 Yahoo
 MSN

META tags are declaring information for the search engine robots and crawlers.

<html>
  <head>
    <meta name="description" content="Page description goes here.">
<meta>
    <meta name="keywords" content="meta tags, html tags, meta">
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

NOFRAME tag is specifying an alternate web page layout for browsers that don't
support frames.

<html>
<head>
  <title>Frame Tags in Action</title>
</head>
<noframes>
  <body>
<noframe>     <h1>Sorry, your browser doesn't support this feature!</h1>
  </body>
</noframes>
<frameset cols="35%, 65%">
  <frame src ="/htmlcodes/left-frame.html" />
  <frame src ="/htmlcodes/right-frame.html" />
</frameset>
</html>

Demo • Example

<noscript> NOSCRIPT tag is specifying a "NOSCRIPT" version page layout for browsers that
don't support "SCRIPT" version. NOSCRIP tags are used in conjunction with the
JavaScript or VBScript elements.
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
  document.write("We are here to learn HTML");
</script>
<noscript>
  Sorry, your browser doesn't support JavaScript, VBScript.
</noscript>

Tags Description • Meaning • Definition

OPTGROUP tag creates an option drop-down group menu.

<select>
  <optgroup label="Fruits">
    <option value ="banana">Banana</option>
    <option value ="pineapple">Pineapple</option>
<optgroup   </optgroup>
>   <optgroup label="Vegetables">
    <option value ="tomato">Tomato</option>
    <option value ="potato">Potato</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

OPTION tag creates a drop-down menu. OPTION tag works only in conjunction
with a SELECT tag.

<select>
    <option value ="beginner" selected="selected">Beginner</option>
<option>     <option value ="intermediate">Intermediate</option>
    <option value ="advanced">Advanced</option>
</select>

Beginner

OL tags define an ordered list of items.

<ol>
    <li>Red</li>
    <li>Green</li>
    <li>Blue</li>
</ol>
<ol>

1. Red
2. Green
3. Blue

<p> <P> tag is specifying a paragraph and creates a new line.


<h4>Header 4</h4>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

PRE tag is specifing a preformatted text. This tag does,t let the browsers to
eliminate "white spaces" in the text.

<pre>
City London Cool
City Paris Awesome
City New York Great
</pre>
<pre>

EXAMPLE

City London Cool


City Paris Awesome
City New York Great

<Q> tag is specifing short quotations. The function is similar to <blockquote>


tag except that <Q> tag doesn't break lines of the text.
<q>
<q>I'll be back</q> - is a popular phrase associated
with Arnold Schwarzenegger.

<S> tag produces a strike throughout a text. <S> tag is depreciated and is not
supported in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD, therefore it's recommended to use DEL tag
<s> instead.

Strike through <s>the following text.</s>

SAMP tag is specifing a fixed-width font.


<samp>
Compare for yourself - 1 <samp>Compare for yourself - 2<samp>

SCRIPT tags define scripts within a web page and let the web browsers know
that it's not an HTML section. You can place a <SCRIPT> tag anywhere within
HTML, but the best practice is to place it between the <HEAD></HEAD> tags.

<html>
  <head>
    <script src="javascript.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        document.write("This is a script tag placement tutorial.")
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

<select> SELECT tag creates a menu on a form.

<select>
    <option value ="planes" selected="selected">Planes</option>
    <option value ="trains">Trains</option>
    <option value ="automobiles">Automobiles</option>
</select>

Planes

SMALL tag creates a small text.


<small>
Compare normal text in relationship to <small>small text</small>

SPAN tag is specifying a section of a document.

<div>
<span>
    <p>Cats and Dogs <span style="color:blue;">are our
friends.</span></p>
</div>

STRIKE tag creates a strike through words or text. Strike tag is depreciated and
is not supported in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD, therefore it's recommended to use
<strike> DEL tag instead.

<strike>striking through</strike>

STRONG tag is specifying a strong text.

<strong> <div>
    <p>Weightlifters are <strong>strong people.</strong></p>
</div>

STYLE tag specifies a link and location to a style sheet, and gives a command to
browsers regarding to a layout for a web page. Please find; First bold line is an
External Style, and the next bold lines are for the Internal Style web page
presentation.

<html>
  <head>
    <title>HTML Tags - Head Tag</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<style>
    <style type="text/css">
        h1{text-align: center; font-style: italic}
        p{color:#ff0000}
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

SUB tag is defining a subscripted text.


<sub>
SUB tag is creating <sub>a subscripted text.</sub>

SUP tag is defining a superscripted text.


<sup>
SUP tag is creating <sup>a superscripted text.</sup>

<table> TABLE tag is defining a table.


<table>
  <tr>
    <td>First Cell</td>
    <td>Second Cell</td>
  </tr>
</table>

TD tag creates a data cell.

<table>
  <tr>
<td>
    <td>First Data Cell</td>
    <td>Second Data Cell</td>
  </tr>
</table>

TH tag creates a header cell.

<table>
  <tr>
    <th colspan="2">My Shopping List</th>
<th>   </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Apples</td>
    <td>Pears</td>
  </tr>
</table>

TR tag creates a row in a table.

<table>
  <tr>
<tr>
    <td>Data Cell 1</td>
    <td>Data Cell 2</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<tbody> TBODY tag creates a table body.

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">>Header - Complete List of Basic HTML Tags</td>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Tags</td>
      <td>Attributes</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  <tfoot>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">>Footer - Created by Fillster.com</td>
    </tr>
  </tfoot>
</table>

TEXTAREA tag creates a text area.

<textarea rows="4" cols="30">


  Place you text in here...
</textarea>
<textarea>

TFOOT tag creates a table footer.

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">>Header - HTML Tags List</td>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
<tfoot>
      <td>HTML Tags</td>
      <td>HTML Attributes</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  <tfoot>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">>Footer - Copyright © Fillster.com</td>
    </tr>
  </tfoot>
</table>

<thead> THEAD tag creates a table header.

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">>Header text place here.</td>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Element - 1</td>
      <td>Element - 2</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
  <tfoot>
    <tr>
      <td colspan="2">>Footer notes put here.</td>
    </tr>
  </tfoot>
</table>

TITLE tag declares a title of an HTML document.

<html>
  <head>
<title>     <title>Brief description of the web page.</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  </body>
</html>

TT tag creates a teletype text.


<tt>
This is a default font of the text, <tt>but this is a teletype font.</tt>

U tag makes an underlined text.


<u>
This text has the <u>underlined words.</u>

UL tags define an unordered list of items.

<ul>
    <li>Code</li>
    <li>Script</li>
    <li>Tag</li>
</ul>
<ul>

 Code
 Script
 Tag

VAR tag indicates a variable parameter.


<var>
This is a <var>variable parameter<var> of the sentence.

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