[1]

SECTION-1 : FUNCTION
1.1. f(x) = cos x + sin x. Find f(/2) and f(/4)
1.1. 1 and 2
1.2. If f(x) = 4x + 3. Find f(f(2))
1.2. 47

x 1
1.3. If f(x) = then find f {f(x)}
x 1
1
1.3. –
x
x 1
1.4. If y = = f(x) & x = g(y) then find g(y)
2x  1
1– y
1.4.
2y – 1

2x  3
1.5. y = f(x) = Find f(y)
3x  2
1.5. x
x2 , x2
1.6. If f(x) = 
2 x – 1 , x  2
Evalute f(2), f(1) and f(3)
1.6. f(2) = 3, f(1) = 3, f(3) = 5

SECTION-2 : DIFFERENTIATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS

Find the derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.
2.1. y = x2 + x + 8

dy
2.1. = 2x + 1
dx

2.2. s = 5t3 – 3t5

ds
2.2. = 15 t2 – 15 t4
dt
2.3. y = 5 sin x
dy
2.3. = 5 cos x
dx

2.4. y = x2 + sin x

dy
2.4. = 2x + cos x
dx

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [2]
2.5 y = tan x + cot x
2.5. sec2 x – cosec2 x

SECTION-3 : DIFFERENTIATION BY PRODUCT RULE

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable x.
3.1. x sin x
3.1. sin x + x cos x

3.2. y = ex nx

ex
3.2. ex nx +
x
3.3. y = (x–1) (x2 + x + 1)
dy
3.3. = 3x2
dx
1
3.4. y = (x2 + 1) (x + 5 + )
x
1
3.4. y’ = 3x2 + 10x + 2 –
x2
3.5. y = sin x cos x
3.5. cos2 x – sin2 x

3.6. y = ex tan x
3.6. ex (tan x + sec2x)

3.7. y = x2 sin 4 x + x cos - 2 x

3.7. 2x sin4 x + 4x2 sin3 x cos x + cos - 2 x + 2x cos - 3 x sin x

 1 1
3.8. y =  x   ( x – + 1)
 x  x
dy 2 1
3.8. = 1+ 2x + 3 – 2
dx x x

3.9. y = x2 sin x + 2x cos x – 2 sin x

3.9. x2 cos x
3.10. y = x2 cos x – 2x sin x – 2cosx
dy
3.10. = –x2 sin x
dx

3.11. r = (1 + sec ) sin 

dr
3.11. = cos  + sec2
d

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [3]
3.12. y = (secx + tanx) (secx – tanx)
dy
3.12. =0
dx

3.13. y = x2 cot x

dy
3.13. = –x2 csc2 x + 2x cot x
dx

SECTION-4 : DIFFERENTIATION BY QUOTIENT RULE

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent variable.
sin x
4.1. y = cos x

4.1. sec2 x

2x  5
4.2. y=
3x  2
19
4.2. y’ =
( 3 x  2) 2
nx
4.3. y=
x
1 nx
4.3. –
x2
x2

t2  1
4.4. f(t) = , find f ‘ (t)
t2  t  2

t 2  2t  1
4.4. f ’(t) =
( t 2  t  2) 2
2x  1
4.5. z=
x2  1
dz  2 x 2  2x  2
4.5. =
dx ( x 2  1)2
sin x  cos x
4.6. y=
cos x

dy
4.6. = sec2 x
dx
cot x
4.7. y=
1  cot x

 csc 2 x
4.7.
(1  cot x )2

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [4]

cos x x
4.8. y= +
x cos x
dy  x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x
4.8. = +
dx x2 cos 2 x
tan q
4.9. p=
1  tan q

sec 2 q
4.9.
(1  tan q)2

nx  e x
4.10.
tan x

 1
tan x e x    sec 2 x(e x  nx )
4.10.  x
tan 2 x

4.11. Suppose u and v are functions of x that are differentiable at x = 0 and that
u (0) = 5 , u’(0) = – 3 , v( 0) = – 1 v’ (0) = 2
Find the values of the following derivatives at x = 0.
d d u d v d
(a) (uv) (b)   (c)   (d) (7v – 2u)
dx dx  v  dx  u  dx
7
4.11. (a) 13 (b) – 7 (c) (d) 20
25

SECTION-5 : DIFFERENTIATION BY CHAIN RULE

dy
Find as a function of x
dx
5.1. y = sin 5 x
5.1. 5 cos 5 x

5.2. y = 2 sin (x + ) where  and  constants

5.2. 2 cos(x + )

5.3. y = (2x + 1)5

5.3. With u = (2x + 1) ,

dy dy du
y = u5 : = = 5u4 . 2= 10 (2x + 1)4
dx du dx

5.4. y = (4 – 3x)9
dy
5.4. = – 27(4 – 3x)8
dx

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [5]
7
 x
5.5. y = 1  
 7 

x dy dy du
5.5. With u = (1 –   ) , y = u - 7 : =
 
7 dx du dx
8
 1  x
= – 7u - 8 .    = 1  
 7  7

10
x 
5.6. y =   1
2 

11
dy x 
5.6. = – 5   1
dx 2 

5.7. y = sin x

cos x
5.7.
4 x sin x

5.8. y = sin(x) + ln(x 2) + e2x

2
5.8. cos(x) + + 2e2x
x

5.9. y = sin3 x + sin 3x

5.9. 3sin2 x cos x + 3cos 3x

5.10. sin2 (x2 + 1)

5.10. 4x sin (x2 + 1) cos (x2 + 1)

5.11. y = x (x2+1) - 1 / 2
1
5.11.
( x 2  1)3 / 2
dq
5.12. q= 2r  r 2 , find dr

1 r
5.12.
2r  r 2
5.13. y = sin sin sin x
5.13. cos sin sin x . cos sin x . cos x

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [6]
ex
5.14. y = ee
ex x
5.14. e e . ee . e x
4
 x2 1
5.15. y =  x 
 8 x 

 x2   1
 
5.15. With u =  8  + x –  x  ,
 
3
dy dy du x 1   x2 1  x 1 
y = u4 : = = 4u3.   1  2  = 4   x     1 2 
dx du dx 4 x   8 
x 4 x 


SECTION-6 : DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS

dy
Find
dx
6.1. (x + y)2 = 4
dy
6.1. = –1
dx

6.2. x2y + xy2 = 6

 2 xy  y 2
6.2.
x 2  2xy

6.3. x3 + y3 = 18 xy

dy 18 y  3x 2
6.3. =
dx 3y 2 – 18x

SECTION-7 : DIFFERENTIATION AS A RATE MEASUREMENT

7.1. Suppose that the radius r and area A = r2 of a circle are differentiable functions of t.Write an equation that relates
dA / dt to dr / dt.
dA dr
7.1. = 2r
dt dt
7.2. Suppose that the radius r and surface area S = 4r2 of a sphere are differentiable functions of t. Write an equation
ds dr
that relates to .
dt dt
ds dr
7.2. = 8r
dt dt
7.3. The radius r and height h of a circular cylinder are related to the cylinder’s volume V by the formula V = r2h.
(a) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while radius is constant, Find rate of increase of volume of cylinder.
(b) If radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s while height is constant, Find rate of increase of volume of cylinder.
(c) If height is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s and radius is increasing at a rate of 5 m/s, Find rate of increase of
volume of cylinder.
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [7]

dV dh
7.3. (a) = r2 dt = 5r2
dt
dV dr
(b) = 2hr = 10rh
dt dt
dV dh dr
(c) = r2 + 2hr = 5r2 + 10rh
dt dt dt

SECTION-8 : HIGER ORDER DERIVATIVES

Find the first derivative & second derivative of given functions w.r.t. corresponding independent variable.

8.1. y = 6x2 – 10x – 5x- 2

dy -3
d2 y
8.1. = 12x – 10 + 10x , = 12 – 30 x - 4
dx dx 2
12 4 1
8.2. r= – 3 + 4
  
dr
8.2. = –12–2 + 12–4 – 4–5
d
d2r
–3 –5 –6
d 2 = 24 – 48 + 20
8.3.  = 3z7 – 7z3 + 21z2
d
8.3. = 21z6 – 21z2 + 42z
dz

d2 
= 126z5 – 42z + 42
dz 2
8.4. y = sin x + cos x

dy d2 y
8.4. = cos x – sin x , = – sin x – cos x
dx dx 2

8.5. y = nx + ex

8.5. y = nx2 + sin x

dy 2 d2 y
8.6. = + cos x , = 1x
dx x dx 2

8.6. y= 7
x + tan x
6

dy x 7
8.7. = + sec2 x ,
dx 7
13
d2 y 6 7
= x + 2tan x sec2 x
dx 2 49

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [8]

dy 1 d2 y 1
8.7. = + ex , 2 = – 2 + ex
dx x dx x

8.8. Find y” if (a) y = csc x, (b) y = sec x.

8.8. (a) 2 csc3 x – csc x
(b) 2 sec3 x – sec x

SECTION-9 : MAXIMA & MINIMA

9.1. Particle's position as a function of time is given by x = – t2 + 4t + 4 find the maximum value of position co-
ordinate of particle.
9.1. 8
9.2. Find the points at which tangents are horizontal to the function 2x 3 – 15 x2 – 36 x + 11. Also find the value of
function at those points.
9.2. Points are x = – 1 and x = 6.
At x = – 1; y = 30
At x = 6; y = 119
9.3. Find two positive numbers x & y such that x + y = 60 and xy is maximum -
9.3. x = 30 & y = 30

9.4. A sheet of area 40 m2 in used to make an open tank with a square base, then find the dimensions of the base such
that volume of this tank is maximum.
40
9.4. x= m
3

SECTION-10 : MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS ON DERIVATIVES

dy
Given y = f(u) and u = g(x) , find
dx
10.1 y = 2u3 , u = 8x – 1
dy
10.1. = 48 (8x – 1)2
dx

10.2. y = sinu , u = 3x + 1
10.2. 3 cos (3x + 1)

10.3. y = 6u – 9 , u = (1/2) x4
10.3 12 x3
x
10.4. y = cosu , u = 
3
dy 1 x
10.4. = – sin
dx 3 3

10.5. y = cosu , u = sinx

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [9]
10.5. – sin (sin x) cos x.

10.6. y = sinu , u = x – cosx

dy
10.6. = cos (x – cos x ) (1 + sin x)
dx

SECTION-11 : INTEGRATION OF ELEMENTRY FUNCTIONS

Find integrals of given functions
11.1. (a) 2x (b) x2 (c) x2 – 2x + 1
x3 x3
11.1. (a) x2 + C (b) +C (c) – x2 + x + C
3 3
11.2. (a) – 3x - 4 (b) x– 4 (c) x – 4 +2x +3
1 -3 1 -3
11.2. (a) x -3 + C (b) – x +C (c) – x + x2 +3x + C
3 3

1 5 5
11.3 (a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 2 –
x x x2

1 5 5
11.3. (a) – +C (b) – +C (c) 2x + +C
x x x

3 3 1
11.4. (a) x (b) (c) x +
2 2 x x

2 x3
11.4. (a) x3 + C (b) 3 x + C (c) +2 x +C
3

4 1 1
11.5. (a) 3
x (b) 3 (c) 3
x + 3
3 3 x x

2 4 2
x 3 3 3
11.6. (a) x 4/3
+C (b) +C (c) 3 x + 3 x + C
2 4 2

1 -1/2 1 –3/2 3 –5/2

11.7. (a) x (b) – x (c) – x
2 2 2
11.7. (a) x 1 / 2 + C (b) x – 1 / 2
+ C (c) x – 3 / 2 + C

11.8. (1  x 2  3x 5 )

x3 x6
11.8. x– – +C
3 2

11.9. 3 sin x
11.9. – 3 cos x + C

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [10]
11.10. sec2 x
11.10. tan x + C

11.11. csc2 x
11.11. – cot x + C

11.12. sec x tan x

11.12. sec x + C
1
11.13.
3x
1
11.13. nx + C
3

 ( 2x
3
11.14. Find  5 x  7) dx

x4 5x 2
11.14. – + 7x + C
2 2
1 2 
11.15. Find   5  x 3
 2 x  dx


x 1
11.15. + 2 + x2 + C
5 x

11.16. Find ( x  3 x ) dx

2 3/2 3 4/3
11.16. x + x +C
3 4

x
3
11.17. Find ( x  1) dx

1 1
11.17. – – +C
x 2x 2

t t t
11.18. Find  t2
dtt

2
11.18. 2 t – +C
t

4 t
11.19. Find  t3
dtt

2 –3/2
11.19. – 2t – 2 – t +C
3

 cot
2
11.20. Find x dx
11.20. – cot x – x +C

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [11]

 (1  cot
2
11.21. Find x ) dx
11.21. 2x + cot x + C

11.22. Find  cos (tan   sec ) d

11.22. – cos  +  + C

SECTION-12 : INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION METHOD

Integrate by using the substitution suggested in bracket.

12.1.  sin 3x dx, (use , u = 3x)

1
12.1. – cos 3x + C
3

 x sin(2x
2
12.2. ) dx, (use , u = 2x2)

1
– 2
12.2. 4 cos (2x ) + C

12.3.  sec 2t tan 2t dt, (use , u = 2t)

1
12.3. sec 2t + C
2
2
 t t t
12.4.  1  cos  sin dt,
 2  2
t, (use , u = 1 – cos )
2
3
2  t
12.4. 1  cos  + C
3  2

 x (x
3 4
12.5.  1)2 dx, (use , u = x4 – 1)

1
12.5. (x4 – 1)3 + C
12

9r 2
12.6.  1 r 3
dr,, (use , u = 1 – r3 )

12.6. – 6 (1 – r3) 1/2 + C

1  1 1
12.7. x 2
cos 2   dx ,
x
(use , u = –
x
)

1 1 2
12.7. – – sin +C
2x 4 x

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [12]

 28(7x  2)
5
12.8. dx, (use , u = 7x– 2)
12.8. – (7x – 2) - 4 + C

12( y
4
12.9.  4 y 2  1)2 ( y 3  2y ) dy,, (use , u = y4 + 4y2 +1)
12.9. (y4 + 4y2 +1)3 + C

12.10.  x sin2 ( x 3 / 2  1) dx, (use , u = x 3 / 2 – 1)

1 3/2 1
12.10. (x – 1) – sin (2x 3/2 – 2) + C
3 6

 csc
2
12.11. 2 cot 2 d
(a) Using u = cot 2 (b) Using u = csc 2
1 1
12.11. (a) – (cot2 2) + C (b) – (csc2 2) + C
4 4

dx
12.12.  5x  8

(a) Using u = 5x + 8 (b) Using u = 5x  8

2 
12.12.  5 5x  8   C
 
Integrate by using a suitable substitution

 (2x  1)
3
12.13. dx

(2x  1) 4
12.13. +C
8
3
12.14.  (2  x ) 2 dx

3
12.14 +C
2x
4y
12.15.  2y 2  1
dy

12.15. 2 2 y 2  1 + C

12.16.  cos(3z  4) dz
1
12.16. sin (3z + 4) + C
3

12.17.  sin(8z  5) dz
MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [13]

cos(8z  5)
12.17. – +C
8
1
12.18.  t
cos( t  3) dtt

12.18. 2 sin ( t  3) + C

12.19.  3  2s ds

1
12.19. – (3 – 2s) 3/2 + C
3


4
12.20. 1   2 d

2
12.20. – (1–2) 5/4 + C
5

 8
3
12.21.  2  1 d
12.21. 3(2 – 1) 4 / 3 + C

1
12.22.  x (1  x )2
dx

( 2 )
12.22. +C
(1  x )

(1  x )3
12.23.  x
dx

(1  x ) 4
12.23. +C
2

 sec
2
12.24. (3 x  2) dx

1
12.24. tan (3x + 2) + C
3

 tan
2
12.25. x sec 2 x dx

tan 3 x
12.25. +C
3

   
12.26.  sec   2  tan   2  d

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [14]

 
12.26. sec     + C
 2

 
12.27.  csc  cot
2   2 
 d


12.27. – 2 csc   +C
 2 

sin( 2t  1)
12.28.  cos (2t  1)
2 dtt

1
12.28. +C
2 cos(2t  1)

6 cos t
12.29.  (2  sin t) 3 dtt

3
12.29. +C
(2  sin t )2

SECTION-13 : DEFINITE INTEGRATION

1

13.1. 
2
5 dx

13.1. 15
1

13.2. 
4 2
d

3
13.2.
2

4
x 
13.3. 
2
  3  dx
2 
13.3. Area = 21 square units

5 2

13.4.  r dr
2

13.4. 24
2

13.5.  sin  d
0
13.5. 0

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [15]

e
x
13.6. dx
0
13.6. e1

2

13.7. 

 d

3 2
13.7.
2
3
7

13.8. 0
X2 dx

7
13.8.
3


13.9.  cos x dx
0
13.9. 0


 x sin x
2
13.10. dx
0

13.10. 1

1
dx
13.11.  3x  2
0

1 5
13.11. n
3 2

SECTION-14 : CALCULATION OF AREA

Use a definite ingtegral to find the area of the region between the given curve and the x–axis on the interval [0,b]
14.1. y = 2x
b

14.1. Area = 
0
2x dx = b2

x
14.2. y= +1
2

b2 b( 4  b )
14.2. +b =
4 4
14.3. y = 3x2
b
14.3. Using n subintervals of length x = and
n

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS
 [16]
right–end point values :
b

Area = 
0
3x2 dx = b3

14.4. y= b2  x 2

b 2
14.4.
4
Use a definite ingtegral to find the area of the region between the given curve and the x–axis on the interval [0, ]
14.5. y = sin x
14.5. 2

14.6. y = sin2x
14.6. 

SECTION-15 : DEFINITION OF VECTOR & ANGLE BETWEEN VECTORS

  
15.1. Vectors A , B and C are shown in figure. Find angle between

     
(i) A and B , (ii) A and C , (iii) B and C .
15.1. (i) 105º , (ii) 150º , (iii) 105º.
15.2. The forces, each numerically equal to 5 N, are acting as shown in the Figure. Find the angle between forces?

15.2. 120º

15.3. Rain is falling vertically down wards with a speed 5 m/s. If unit vector along upward is defined as ĵ , represent
velocity of rain in vector form.

15.3. VR  5 ĵ

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 [17]

15.4. Vector A points N – E and its magnitude is 3 kg ms–1 it is multiplied by the scalar  such that  = –4 second. Find the
direction and magnitude of the new vector quantity. Does it represent the same physical quantity or not?
 
15.4. B  A = – 4 × 3 N-E
= 12 S-W
No it does not represent the same physical quantity.

SECTION-16 : ADDITION OF VECTORS

16.1. A man walks 40 m North, then 30 m East and then 40 m South. Find the displacement from the starting point?
16.1. 30 m East

 
16.2. Two force F1 and F2 are acting at right angles to each other, find their resultant ?

16.2. F12  F22

16.3. A vector of of magnitude 30 and direction eastwards is added with another vector of magnitude 40 and direction
Northwards. Find the magnitude and direction of resultant with the east.
16.3. 50, 53º with East

   
16.4. Two force of F1 = 500 N due east and F2 = 250 N due north , Find F2 – F1 ?
16.4. 250 5 N, tan–1 2 West of North

  
16.5. The angle  between directions of forces A and B is 90º where A = 8 dyne and B = 6 dyne. If the resultant R

makes an angle  with A then find the value of ‘’ ?
16.5. 37º

16.6. Find the resultant of the three vectors OA , OB and OC each of magnitude r as shown in figure?

16.6. r(1 + 2)

SECTION-17 : RESOLUTION OF VECTORS

17.1. Find the magnitude of 3 î + 2 ĵ + k̂ ?

17.1. 14


17.2. If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ then find  8

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 [18]

3 î  4 ĵ
17.2.
5

17.3. What are the x and the y components of a 25 m displacement at an angle of 210º with the x-axis (clockwise)?
17.3. – 25 cos 30º and –25 sin 30º

17.4. One of the rectangular components of a velocity of 60 km h–1 is 30 km h–1. Find other rectangular component?
17.4. 30 3 km h–1
17.5. If 0.5 î + 0.8 ĵ + C k̂ is a unit vector. Find the value of C

17.5. 0.11

17.6. The rectangular components of a vector are (2, 2). The corresponding rectangular components of another vector
are (1, 3 ). Find the angle between the two vectors
17.6. 15º.
   
17.7. If A = 3 î + 4 ĵ and B = î + ĵ + 2 k̂ then find out unit vector along A  B

4 î  5 ĵ  2k̂
17.7.
45

SECTION-18 : PRODUCTS OF VECTORS

     
18.1. If A = î + ĵ + k̂ and B = 2 î + ĵ find (a) A . B (b) A × B

18.1. (a) 3 (b) – î + 2 ĵ – k̂

     
18.2. If | A | = 4, | B | = 3 and  = 60° in the figure , Find (a) A . B (b) | A × B |


A

18.2. (a) 6 (b) 6 3

       
18.3. If a  x 1 i  y 1 j & b  x 2 i  y 2 j . The condition that would make a & b parallel to each other is
________

x1 y1
18.3. =
x2 y2

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 [19]

1. f(x) = log x3 and g (x) = log x

Which of the following statement is / are true -
(A) f(x) = gx (B) 3f(x) = g(x) (C) f(x) = 3g(x) (D) f(x) = (g(x))3
1. (C)

2. The vector joining the points A (1, 1, –1) and B (2, –3, 4) & pointing from A to B is -

(A) – î + 4 ĵ – 5 k̂ (B) î + 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ (C) î – 4 ĵ + 5 k̂ (D) – î – 4 ĵ – 5 k̂ .

2. (C)

   
3. Two vectors a and b inclined at an angle  w.r.t. each other have a resultant c which makes an angle  with a .
 
If the directions of a and b are interchanged, then the resultant will have the same
(A) magnitude (B) direction
(C) magnitude as well as direction (D) neither magnitude nor direction.
3. (A)
     
4. Two vectors A and B lie in a plane. Another vector C lies outside this plane. The resultant A  B  C of these
three vectors
(A) can be zero (B) cannot be zero
   
(C) lies in the plane of A  B (D) lies in the plane of A  B
4. (B)

5. The vector sum of the forces of 10 N and 6 N can be

(A) 2 N (B) 8 N (C) 18 N (D) 20 N.
5. (B)

6. A set of vectors taken in a given order gives a closed polygon. Then the resultant of these vectors is a
(A) scalar quantity (B) pseudo vector (C) unit vector (D) null vector.
6. (D)

7. The vector sum of two force P and Q is minimum when the angle  between their positive directions, is
  
(A) (B) (C) (D) .
4 3 2
7. (D)
 
8. The vector sum of two vectors A and B is maximum, then the angle  between two vectors is -
(A) 0º (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 60°
8. (A)
9. A hall has the dimensions 10 m × 12 m × 14 m. A fly starting at one corner ends up at a diametrically opposite
corner. The magnitude of its displacement is nearly
(A) 16 m (B) 17 m (C) 18 m (D) 21 m.
9. (D)
10. A vector is not changed if
(A) it is displaced parallel to itself
(B) it is rotated through an arbitrary angle
(C) it is cross-multiplied by a unit vector
(D) it is multiplied by an arbitrary scalar.

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 [20]
10. (A)
11.# Which of the arrangement of axes in Fig. can be labelled “right-handed coordinate system”? As usual, each axis
label indicates the positive side of the axis.

(i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(A) (i), (ii) (B) (iii), (iv) (C) (vi) (D) (v)
11. (A), (B), (C)
     
12. Given : C = A + B . Also, the magnitude of A , B and C are 12, 5 and 13 units respectively. The angle between
 
A and B is
 
(A) 0º (B) (C) (D) .
4 2
12. (C)
     
13. If P + Q = P – Q and  is the angle between P and Q , then
(A)  = 0º (B)  = 90º (C) P = 0 (D) Q = 0
13. (D)

14. The sum and difference of two perpendicular vectors of equal lengths are
(A) of equal lengths and have an acute angle between them
(B) of equal length and have an obtuse angle between them
(C) also perpendicular to each other and are of different lengths
(D) also perpendicular to each other and are of equal lengths.
14. (D)

15. The x and y components of a force are 2 N and – 3 N. The force is

(A) 2 î – 3 ĵ (B) 2 î + 3 ĵ (C) –2 î – 3 ĵ (D) 3 î + 2 ĵ

15. (A)
       
16. Three non zero vectors A, B & C satisfy the relation A . B  0 & A . C  0 . Then A can be parallel to:
     
(A) B (B) C (C) B . C (D) B x C
16. (D)

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17.# The magnitude of scalar product of two vectors is 8 and that of vector product is 8 3 . The angle between
them is :
(A) 30º (B) 60º (C) 120º (D) 150º
17. (B), (C)

18. If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant
(A) decreases (B) increases
(C) remains unchanged (D) first decreases and then increases
18. (A)
19. A car is moving on a straight road due north with a uniform speed of 50 km h–1 when it turns left through 90º. If the
speed remains unchanged after turning, the change in the velocity of the car in the turning process is
(A) zero (B) 50 2 km h–1 S-W direction
(C) 50 2 km h–1 N-W direction (D) 50 km h–1 due west.
19. (B)

20. Which of the following sets of displacements might be capable of bringing a car to its returning point?
(A) 5, 10, 30 and 50 km (B) 5, 9, 9 and 16 km
(C) 40, 40, 90 and 200 km (D) 10, 20, 40 and 90 km
20. (B)
 
21. When two vector a and b are added, the magnitude of the resultant vector is always
(A) greater than (a + b) (B) less than or equal to (a + b)
(C) less than (a + b) (D) equal to (a + b)
21. (B)

   
22. Given : A = 2 î + 3 ĵ and B = 5 î – 6 ĵ . The magnitude of A  B is

(A) 4 units (B) 10 units (C) 58 unitss (D) 61 units.

22. (C)

   
23. Given : A = 2 î – ĵ + 2 k̂ and B = – î – ĵ + k̂ . The unit vector of A – B is
3 î  k̂ 3 î k̂  3 î  k̂
(A) (B) (C) (D)
10 10 10 10
23. (A)
     
24. If | A + B | = | A | = | B |, then the angle between A and B is
(A) 0º (B) 60º (C) 90º (D) 120º.
24. (D)
     
25. Given : a  b  c = 0. Out of the three vectors a, b and c two are equal in magnitude. The magnitude of the third
vector is 2 times that of either of the two having equal magnitude. The angles between the vectors are:
(A) 90º, 135º,. 135º (B) 30º, 60º, 90º (C) 45º, 45º, 90º (D) 45º, 60º, 90º
25. (A)

26.# Which of the following is a true statement?

(A) A vector cannot be divided by another vector
(B) Angular displacement can either be a scalar or a vector.
(C) Since addition of vectors is commutative therefore vector subtraction is also commutative.

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 [22]
(D) The resultant of two equal forces of magnitude F acting at a point is F if the angle between the two forces is
120º.
26. (A), (B), (D)
 
27. Vector A is of length 2 cm and is 60º above the x-axis in the first quadrant. Vector B is of length 2 cm and 60º below
 
the x-axis in the fourth quadrant. The sum A + B is a vector of magnitude -
(A) 2 along + y-axis (B) 2 along + x-axis (C) 1 along – x axis (D) 2 along – x axis
27. (B)

28. Six forces, 9.81 N each, acting at a point are coplanar. If the angles between neighboring forces are equal, then
the resultant is
(A) 0 N (B) 9.81 N (C) 2 × 9.81 N (D) 3 × 9.81 N.
28. (A)
   
29. A vector A points vertically downward & B points towards east, then the vector product A  B is
(A) along west (B) along east (C) zero (D) none of above
29. (D)

PART - I : COMPREHENSION
Paragraph - 1
Position of particle is given by S = t3 – 2t2 + 5t + 4.

1. Find the position of particle at t = 1 sec.

1. 8

2. Find the first derivative of S (velovity) at t = 1 sec.

2. 4

3. Find the second derivative of S (acceleration) at t = 1 sec.

3. 2

Paragraph - 2
 
Two forces F1 = 2 î + 2 ĵ N and F2 = 3 ĵ + 4 k̂ N are acting on a particle.

4. Find the resultant force acting on particle.

  
4. FR = F1  F2 = 2 î  5 ĵ  4 k̂

 
5. Find the angle between F1 & F2
 
F1 ·F2  3 
5. cos=    = cos–1  
| F1 || F2 | 5 2 
 
6. Find the componant of force F1 along force F2

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 
F1 ·F2 6
6. F1 cos=  =
| F2 | 5
Paragraph - 3

Force  ˆi  ˆj N acting on a body causes a displacement  ˆj  kˆ  m. Here î, ˆj, k̂ are unit vectors
7. The angle between  ˆi  ˆj and  ˆj  kˆ  is

  
(A) (B)  (C) (D)
2 3 6
7. (C)

 
8. Work done (W = F .S ) is
(A) 2 joule (B) 1 joule (C) 10 joule (D) none of these
8. (B)

 
9. The magnitude of F  S is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3

9. (C)

PART - II : MATCH THE COLUMN

1. Match the following

Column I Column II

x 1  x2
(A) x 2
4
dx (p)
4
loge  C
 x2
sin(3x  4)
 sin C
2
(B) 2 xdx (q)
3
1
(C)  cos(3x  4)dx (r)
2
loge ( x 2  4)  C

1 1 sin 4 x 
(D) x 2
4
dx (s) x 
2 4 
C

1. (A) r ; (B) s ; (C) q ; (D) p

2. Match the statements given in column- with statements given in column - 

Column -  Column - 

3î  4 ĵ  5k̂
(A) Unit vector along 3î  4ˆj  5k̂ (p)
2
(B) A vector of magnitude 5 along 3î  4ˆj  5k̂ (q) 4 ĵ  5k̂

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 [24]

(C) component of 3î  4ˆj  5k̂ on x-y plane is (r) 3î  4ˆj
3î  4 ĵ  5k̂
(D) component of 3î  4ˆj  5k̂ on y-z plane is (s)
50
2. (A) s ; (B) p ; (C) r ; (D) q
3. Match the statements given in column- with statements given in column - 
Column -  Column - 
      
(A) if | A | = | B | and | A + B | = | A | then angle between A and B is (p) 90°
 
(B) Magnitude of resultant of two forces F1 = 8N and F2 = 4 N may be (q) 120°
 
(C) Angle between A = 2 î + 2 ĵ & B = 3 k̂ is (r) 12 N
 
(D) Magnitude of resultant of vectors A = 2 î + ĵ & B = 3 k̂ is (s) 14

3. (A) q ; (B) r, (C) p, (D) s

PART - III : ASSERTION / REASON

1. Statement-1 : A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction and obeys the triangle law of addition.
Statement-2 : The magnitude of the resultant vector of two given vectors can never be less than the magnitude of
any of the given vector.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
1. (C)
2. Statement-1 : If the rectangular components of a force are 8 N and 6N, then the magnitude of the force is 10N.
   2  2
Statement-2 : If A  B  1 then A  B  A.B  1 .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
2. (B)
 
3. Statement-1 : If P.Q  | P  Q | , then angle between P and Q is /2.
 
Statement-2 : If angle between P and Q is /2 , then dot product is zero.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
3. (D)
       
4. Statement-1 : If three vectors A , B and C satisfy the relation A.B  0 & A.C  0 then the vector A is parallel

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 [25]
 
to B  C .
     
Statement-2 : A  B and A  C hence A is perpendicular to plane formed by B and C .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
4. (A)

5. Statement-1 : The minimum number of vectors of unequal magnitude required to produce zero resultant is three.
Statement-2 : Three vectors of unequal magnitude which can be represented by the three sides of a triangle
taken in order, produce zero resultant.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
5. (A)

6.   

Statement-1 : The angle between the two vectors î  ĵ and k̂ is
2
radian.
 
   
1  A .B 
Statement-2 : Angle between two vectors A and B is given by  = cos  .
 AB 
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
6. (A)

7. Statement-1 : Distance is a scalar quantity.

Statement-2 : Distance is the length of path transversed.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
7. (A)

PART - IV : TRUE / FALSE

1. State true or false
(i) f (x) = – f ’ (x) for some function f.

(ii) f(x) = f ’ (x) for some function f .

     
(iii) If A & B are two force vectors then A . B = B . A
     
(iv) If A & B are two force vectors then A × B = B × A
(v) If the vector product of two non-zero vectors vanishes, the vectors are collinear.
(vi) If a function has maximum value at point P then slope of tangent drawn on function at point P is zero.

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 [26]
1. (i) True (ii) True (iii) True (iv) False (v) True (vi) True

PART - V : FILL IN THE BLANKS

1. Fill in the blanks
 
(i) The scalar product of vectors A = 2 î  5k̂ and B = 3 ĵ  5k̂ is .......................
   
(ii) If A = 3 î  4 ĵ and B = 7 î  24 ĵ , then the vector having the same magnitude as B and parallel to A is
................
   
(iii) If A || B then A × B = ..................

(iv) The magnitude of area of the parallelogram formed by the adjacent sides of vectors A = 3 î + 2 ĵ and

B = 2 î – 4 k̂ is ....................

(v) A force is represented by 2 î + 3 ĵ + 6 k̂ . The magnitude of this force is ..............

(vi) The unit vector along vector î + ĵ + k̂ is ...................

   
(vii) If A is .................... to B , then A . B = 0

(viii) The vector A = î + ĵ , where î and ĵ are unit vectors along x-axis and y-axis respectively, makes an
angle of .................. degree with x-axis.
      
(ix) If A + B + C = 0 , then A .( B × C ) = ........................

1. (i) 25 Units. (ii) 15 î  20 ĵ .

(iii) Null vector (iv) 224 units.

1 1 1
(v) 7 units. (vi) î  ĵ  k̂ .
3 3 3
(vii) Perpendicular.
(viii) 45 (ix) Zero.

MATHEMATICAL TOOLS