Schedule of Finishes

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SCHEDULE OF FINISHES

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

DESIGNATION FLOOR WALL CEILING


DINING AREA CERAMIC PAINTED PLAIN GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON CEMENT (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PLASTER MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
DIRTY KITCHEN CEMENT FINISH PAINTED PLAIN GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
(25mm) ON CEMENT (CEILING BOARD,
STONE PLASTER MOISTURE
CONCRETE FILL RESISTANT)
KITCHEN CERAMIC CERAMIC GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON TILE(20mm) ON (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR 13mm MORTAR MOISTURE
BED BED RESISTANT)
TOILET CERAMIC CERAMIC GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON TILE(20mm) ON (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR 13mm MORTAR MOISTURE
BED BED, PLAIN RESISTANT)
CEMENT
PLASTER
PAINTED
LIVING AREA CERAMIC PAINTED PLAIN GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON CEMENT (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PLASTER MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
BALCONY CERAMIC PAINTED PLAIN GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON CEMENT (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PLASTER MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
GARAGE CEMENT FINISH PAINTED PLAIN GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
(25mm) ON CEMENT (CEILING BOARD,
STONE PLASTER MOISTURE
CONCRETE FILL RESISTANT)
STORAGE CEMENT FINISH PAINTED PLAIN GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
(25mm) ON CEMENT (CEILING BOARD,
STONE PLASTER MOISTURE
CONCRETE FILL RESISTANT)

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

DESIGNATION FLOOR WALL CEILING


TERRACE CERAMIC PLAIN CEMENT GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON PLASTER (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PAINTED MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
BEDROOM 1 CERAMIC PLAIN CEMENT GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON PLASTER (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PAINTED MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
BEDROOM 1 CERAMIC CERAMIC GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TOILET & BATH TILE(20mm) ON TILE(13mm) ON (CEILING BOARD,
13mm MORTAR 25mm MORTAR MOISTURE
BED BED, PLAIN RESISTANT)
CEMENT
PLASTER
PAINTED
BEDROOM 2 CERAMIC PLAIN CEMENT GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON PLASTER (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PAINTED MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
BEDROOM 2 CERAMIC CERAMIC GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TOILET & BATH TILE(20mm) ON TILE(13mm) ON (CEILING BOARD,
13mm MORTAR 25mm MORTAR MOISTURE
BED BED, PLAIN RESISTANT)
CEMENT
PLASTER
PAINTED
STUDY AREA CERAMIC PLAIN CEMENT GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
TILE(20mm) ON PLASTER (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PAINTED MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)
MASTERS CERAMIC PLAIN CEMENT GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
BEDROOM TILE(20mm) ON PLASTER (CEILING BOARD,
25mm MORTAR PAINTED MOISTURE
BED RESISTANT)

MASTERS CERAMIC CERAMIC GYPSUM BOARD 9mm


BEDROOM TILE(20mm) ON TILE(13mm) ON (CEILING BOARD,
TOILET & BATH 13mm MORTAR 25mm MORTAR MOISTURE
BED BED, PLAIN RESISTANT)
CEMENT
PLASTER
PAINTED
WALK IN CERAMIC PLAIN CEMENT GYPSUM BOARD 9mm
CLOSET TILE(20mm) ON PLASTER
25mm MORTAR PAINTED
BED
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA
I. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
A. Structural Concrete
Specified Comprehensive Strength @28days, fc’ = 21 MPa
B. Reinforcing Steel Bars
Minimum Specified Yield Strength, fy = 275 MPa
II. CODES AND ETHICS
National Structural Code of the Philippines, NSCP 2015 Edition Vol. 1
American Concrete Institute, ACI 318
American Institute of Steel Construction, AISC
III. MINIMUM COVER TO REINFORCEMENT
Cast in place concrete (Non-Prestressed)
Slabs, Walls, Joints (36mm and smaller) = 20 mm
Beams and Columns = 40 mm
Concrete in contact with Earth, Water or Exposed to weather = 50 mm
Foundation cast directly against soil or binding = 70 mm
IV. ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
The soil bearing capacity assumed in the calculation was 180 KPa and the unit weight
of soil is taken to be 18 KN/m3.
V. DEAD LOADS
Unit weight of concrete = 24 KN/m3
Unit weight of steel = 78.5 KN/m3
Roofing Sheet = 0.05 KPa
Weight of purlins and sagrod = 0.04 KPa
Roof Framing = 0.05 Kpa
Ceiling load = 0.05 KPa
Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing = 0.10 KPa
Floor finishes
Storage room, garage and dirty kitchen = 1.53 KPa
Other rooms not including storage room, garage,
and dirty kitchen = 1.10 Kpa
100 mm thick concrete masonry wall = 3.00 Kpa
150 mm thick concrete masonry wall = 3.20 Kpa
VI. LIVE LOAD
Roof Live Load = 0.60 Kpa
Floor Live Loa = 1.90 Kpa
VII. WIND LOAD
= 1.50 Kpa
VIII. SEISMIC LOAD
Seismic Zone = 0.40 KPa
Importance Factor = 1.00

Soil Profile Type


Near source factor, Na = 1.00
Near source factor, Nv = 1.00
IX. LOAD CASES
D – Dead Load
L – Live Load
Lr – Roof Live Load
E – Earthquake Load
W – Wind load
X. LOADINGS COMBINATION
A. Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination
1. 1.4D
2. 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
3. 1.2D +1.6Lr + 0.5L
4. 1.2D +1.6Lr + 0.5W
5. 1.2D + 1.0W + 0.5L + 0.5Lr
6. 1.2D + 1.0E + 0.5L
7. 0.9D + 1.0W
8. 0.9D + 1.0E
B. Service Load Combination
1. D + L
2. D + Lr
3. D + 0.5(L + Lr)
4. D + 0.6W

DESIGN OF SLABS
FIRST FLOOR
La
ASPECT RATIO: m=
Lb
S1:
2700 mm
m= = 0.57 ; 0.57 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4700 mm
S2:
2700 mm
m= = 0.73 ; 0.73 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
3700 mm
S3:
2200 mm
m= = 0.46 ; 0.46 < 0.50 ⸫ 1-Way Slab
4700 mm
S4:
2200 mm
m= = 0.59 ; 0.59 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
3700 mm
S5:
2700 mm
m= = 0.57 ; 0.57 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4700 mm
S6:
3700 mm
m= = 0.88 ; 0.88 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4200 mm
S7:
1200 mm
m= = 0.26 ; 0.26 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4700 mm
SOLVE FOR THICKNESS:
L fy
1-Way Slab hmin ¿ (0.4+ )
24 700
2(La+Lb)
2-Way Slab hmin ¿
180
S1:
2(2700+4700)
hmin ¿ = 82.22 mm ≈ 85 mm
180
S2:
2(2700+3700)
hmin ¿ =71.11 mm ≈ 75 mm
180
S3:
4700 275
hmin ¿ (0.4+ ) = 155.27 mm ≈ 160 mm
24 700
S4:
2(2200+3700)
hmin ¿ = 65.56 mm ≈ 70 mm
180
S5:
2(2700+4700)
hmin ¿ = 82.22 mm ≈ 85 mm
180
S2:
2(3700+4200)
hmin ¿ = 87.78 mm ≈ 90 mm
180
S7:
4700 275
hmin ¿ (0.4+ ) = 155.27 mm ≈ 160 mm
24 700
FOR DESIGN:
1-Way Slab : S7 hmin = 160 mm
2-Way Slab : S6 hmin = 90 mm

DESIGN OF 1-WAY SLAB: (1m Strip Analysis)


Fc’ = 21 MPa , fy = 275 MPa , Main Bars = D16 , Temperature Bars = D12
d = t - cc –db/2
d = 160 mm – 20 mm – 16 mm/2 = 138 mm
LOADS:
Dead Loads = Sw + Wt (Floor Finishes)
Sw = 24 KN/m3 (1 m) (0.160 m) = 3.84 KN/m
Wt (Floor Finishes) = 1.10 KPa (1 m) = 1.10 KN/m
TOTAL DL = 3.84 KN/m + 1.10 KN/m = 4.94 KN/m
LL = 1.90 KPa (1 m) = 1.90 KN/m
LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Wu = 1.4 DL = 1.4 (4.94 KN/m) = 6.92 KN/m
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 1.2 (4.94 KN/m) + 1.6 (1.90 KN/m) = 8.97 KN/m
USE Wu = 8.97 KN/m
SOLVE FOR Mu:

Wu L2
@ - Mu =
24
2 ¿
Mu = 8.97 KN/m ( 5 m ¿ 24 = 9.34 KN m

Wu L2
@ Mu =
14
2 ¿
Mu = 8.97 KN/m ( 5 m ¿ 14 = 16.01 KN m

Wu ln 2
@ - Mu =
10
L1+ L 2 5 m+ 4 m
Ln = = = 4.5 m
2 2
2 ¿
Mu = 8.97 KN/m ( 4.5 m¿ 10 = 18.16 KN m

DESIGN FOR SPACING:


@ Mu = 9.34 KN m
MAIN BARS:
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

9.34 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 0.60 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.60 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00222

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275
Use Pmin = 0.00509

SOLVE FOR As:


As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(132mm)
As = 671.88 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 299.25 mm ≈ 290 mm
2
671.88 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(160mm) = 480 mm
Use S = 290 mm for D16 Main Bars
TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = ρbt
At = 0.002(1000mm)(160mm)
At = 320 mm2
п
(16 mm2 )
S= 4 (1000) = 353.43 mm ≈ 350 mm
2
320 mm
Smax = 5t or 450 mm
Smax = 5(160mm) = 800 mm = 450 mm
Use S = 350 mm for D12 Temperature Bars
@ Mu = 16.01 KN m
MAIN BARS:
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2
16.01 x 10 6 N mm
Rn = = 1.02 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.02 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00378

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(132mm)
As = 671.88 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 299.25 mm ≈ 290 mm
2
671.88 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(160mm) = 480 mm
Use S = 290 mm for D16 Main Bars
TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = ρbt
At = 0.002(1000mm)(160mm)
At = 320 mm2
п
(16 mm2 )
S= 4 (1000) = 353.43 mm ≈ 350 mm
2
320 mm
Smax = 5t or 450 mm
Smax = 5(160mm) = 800 mm = 450 mm
Use S = 350 mm for D12 Temperature Bars
@-Mu = 18.16 KN m
MAIN BARS:
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

18.16 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.16 MPa
0.9 ( 1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.16 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00436

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(132mm)
As = 671.88 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 299.25 mm ≈ 290 mm
2
671.88 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(160mm) = 480 mm
Use S = 290 mm for D16 Main Bars
TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = ρbt
At = 0.002(1000mm)(160mm)
At = 320 mm2
п
(16 mm2 )
S= 4 (1000) = 353.43 mm ≈ 350 mm
2
320 mm
Smax = 5t or 450 mm
Smax = 5(160mm) = 800 mm = 450 mm
Use S = 350 mm for D12 Temperature Bars

DESIGN OF 2-WAY SLAB: (1m Strip Analysis)


Fc’ = 21 MPa , fy = 275 MPa , Main Bars = D16
d = t - cc –db/2
d = 90 mm – 20 mm – 16 mm/2 = 62 mm
LOADS:
DL = Sw + Wt (Floor Finishes)
Sw = 24 KN/m3 (1 m) (0.090 m) = 2.16 KN/m
Wt (Floor Finishes) = 1.10 KPa (1 m) = 1.10 KN/m
TOTAL DL = 2.16 KN/m + 1.10 KN/m = 3.26 KN/m
LL = 1.90 KPa (1 m) = 1.90 KN/m
WDL = 1.4DL = 1.4 (3.26KN/m) = 4.56 KN/m
WLL = 1.7LL = 1.7 (1.90KN/m) = 3.23 KN/m
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4 (3.26KN/m) + 1.7 (1.90KN/m) = 7.79 KN/m
SOLVE FOR Mu:

ALONG SHORTER SPAN:


@ + Mu = Cadl Wdl La2 + Ca ll Wll La2
m = 0.88
by
Cadl−0.036 0.88−0.85
=
0.033−0.036 0.90−0.85
Cadl = 0.034
Call−0.043 0.88−0.85
=
0.039−0.043 0.90−0.85
Call = 0.041
Mu = 0.034 (4.56KN/m) (3.7 m)2 + 0.041 ( 3.23 KN/m) (3.7 m)2
Mu = 3.94 KN m
1
@ -Mu = M
3 u
1
-Mu = (3.94 KN m)
3
-Mu = 1.31 KN m
@ -Mu = Caneg Wu La2
by
Caneg−0.066 0.88−0.85
=
0.060−0.066 0.90−0.85
Caneg = 0.062
-Mu = 0.062 (7.79 KN/m) (3.7m)2
-Mu = 6.61 KN m
DESIGN FOR SPACING
SHORTER SPAN:
Mu = 3.94 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

3.94 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.14 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿
0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.14 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00429

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm
@-Mu = 1.31 KN m
Mu = 1.31 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

1.31 x 10 6 N mm
Rn = = 0.38 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)
0.85(21) 2 ( 0.38 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00140

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

@-Mu = 6.61 KN m
Mu = 6.61 KN m

Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

6.61 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.91 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)
0.85(21) 2 ( 1.91 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00736

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00736


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00736509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 456.32 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
( 16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 440.61 mm ≈ 400 mm
2
456.32 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

ALONG LONGER SPAN:


@ + Mu = Cbdl Wdl Lb2 + Cb ll Wll Lb2
m = 0.88

by
Cbdl−0.019 0.88−0.85
=
0.022−0.019 0.90−0.85
Cadl = 0.021
Cbll−0.023 0.88−0.85
=
0.026−0.023 0.90−0.85
Cbll = 0.025
Mu = 0.021 (4.56KN/m) (4.2m)2 + 0.025 ( 3.23 KN/m) (4.2 m)2
Mu = 3.11 KN m
1
@ -Mu = M
3 u
1
-Mu = (3.11 KN m)
3
-Mu = 1.04 KN m
@ -Mu = Cbneg Wu Lb2
by
Cbneg−0.034 0.88−0.85
=
0.040−0.034 0.90−0.85
Caneg = 0.038
-Mu = 0.038 (9.61 KN/m) (4.2m)2
-Mu = 6.44 KN m
DESIGN FOR SPACING
LONGER SPAN:
Mu = 3.11 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

3.11 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 0.90 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.90 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00336

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy
0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

@-Mu = 1.04 KN m
Mu = 1.04 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

1.04 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 0.30 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.30 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00110

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275
Use Pmin = 0.00509
SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

@-Mu = 6.44KN m
Mu = 6.44 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

6.44 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.86 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.86 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00716

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00716


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00716(1000mm)(62mm)
As = 443.92 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
( 16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 452.92 mm ≈ 450 mm
2
443.92 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

SECOND FLOOR
La
ASPECT RATIO: m=
Lb
S1:
2700 mm
m= = 0.57 ; 0.57 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4700 mm
S2:
2700 mm
m= = 0.73 ; 0.73 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
3700 mm
S3:
1950 mm
m= = 0.84 ; 0.84 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
2300 mm
S4:
700 mm
m= = 0.26 ; 0.26 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
2450 mm
S5:
2200 mm
m= = 0.59; 0.59 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
3700 mm
S6:
2700 mm
m= = 0.57 ; 0.57 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4200 mm
S7:
3700 mm
m= = 0.88 ; 0.88 > 0.50 ⸫ 2-Way Slab
4200 mm
S8:
1200 mm
m= = 0.26 ; 0.26 > 0.50 ⸫ 1-Way Slab
4700 mm

SOLVE FOR THICKNESS:


L fy
1-Way Slab hmin ¿ (0.4+ )
24 700
2(La+Lb)
2-Way Slab hmin ¿
180
S1:
2(2700+4700)
hmin ¿ = 82.22 mm ≈ 85 mm
180
S2:
2(2700+3700)
hmin ¿ =71.11 mm ≈ 75 mm
180
S3:
2(1950 + 2300)
hmin ¿ = 47.22 mm ≈ 50 mm
180

S4:
2450 275
hmin ¿ (0.4+ ) = 80.94 mm ≈ 85 mm
24 700
S5:
2(2200 + 3700)
hmin ¿ = 65.56 mm ≈ 70 mm
180
S6:
2(2700+4700)
hmin ¿ = 82.22 mm ≈ 85 mm
180
S7:
2(3700+4200)
hmin ¿ = 87.78 mm ≈ 90 mm
180
S8:
4700 275
hmin ¿ (0.4+ ) = 155.27 mm ≈ 160 mm
24 700
FOR DESIGN:
1-Way Slab : S8 hmin = 160 mm
2-Way Slab : S7 hmin = 90 mm

DESIGN OF 1-WAY SLAB: (1m Strip Analysis)


Fc’ = 21 MPa , fy = 275 MPa , Main Bars = D16 , Temperature Bars = D12
d = t - cc –db/2
d = 160 mm – 20 mm – 16 mm/2 = 138 mm
LOADS:
Dead Loads = Sw + Wt (Floor Finishes) + Wt (Ceiling)
Sw = 24 KN/m3 (1 m) (0.160 m) = 3.84 KN/m
Wt (Floor Finishes) = 1.10 KPa (1 m) = 1.10 KN/m
Wt = 0.05 KPa (1m) = 0.05 KN/m
TOTAL DL = 3.84 KN/m + 1.10 KN/m + 0.05 KN/m = 4.99 KN/m
LL = 1.90 KPa (1 m) = 1.90 KN/m
LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Wu = 1.4 DL = 1.4 (4.99 KN/m) = 6.99 KN/m
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL = 1.2 (4.99 KN/m) + 1.6 (1.90 KN/m) = 9.03 KN/m
USE Wu = 9.03 KN/m
SOLVE FOR Mu:

Wu L2
@ - Mu =
24
2 ¿
-Mu = 9.03 KN/m ( 5 m ¿ 24 = 9.41 KN m

Wu L2
@ Mu =
14
2 ¿
Mu = 9.03 KN/m ( 5 m ¿ 14 = 16.22 KN m

Wu ln 2
@ - Mu =
10
L1+ L 2 5 m+ 4 m
Ln = = = 4.5 m
2 2
2 ¿
Mu = 9.03 KN/m ( 4.5 m¿ 10 = 18.29 KN m

DESIGN FOR SPACING:


@ -Mu = 9.41 KN m
MAIN BARS:
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

9.41 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 0.60 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.60 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00222

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy
0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(132mm)
As = 671.88 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 299.25 mm ≈ 290 mm
2
671.88 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(160mm) = 480 mm
Use S = 290 mm for D16 Main Bars
TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = ρbt
At = 0.002(1000mm)(160mm)
At = 320 mm2
п
(16 mm2 )
S= 4 (1000) = 353.43 mm ≈ 350 mm
2
320 mm
Smax = 5t or 450 mm
Smax = 5(160mm) = 800 mm = 450 mm
Use S = 350 mm for D12 Temperature Bars
@ Mu = 16.22 KN m
MAIN BARS:
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2
16.22 x 10 6 N mm
Rn = = 1.03 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.03 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00386

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(132mm)
As = 671.88 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 299.25 mm ≈ 290 mm
2
671.88 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(160mm) = 480 mm
Use S = 290 mm for D16 Main Bars

TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = ρbt
At = 0.002(1000mm)(160mm)
At = 320 mm2
п
(16 mm2 )
S= 4 (1000) = 353.43 mm ≈ 350 mm
2
320 mm
Smax = 5t or 450 mm
Smax = 5(160mm) = 800 mm = 450 mm
Use S = 350 mm for D12 Temperature Bars

@-Mu = 18.29 KN m
MAIN BARS:
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

18.29 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.17 MPa
0.9 ( 1000mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.17 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00440

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(132mm)
As = 671.88 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 299.25 mm ≈ 290 mm
2
671.88 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(160mm) = 480 mm
Use S = 290 mm for D16 Main Bars

TEMPERATURE BARS:
At = ρbt
At = 0.002(1000mm)(160mm)
At = 320 mm2
п
(16 mm2 )
S= 4 (1000) = 353.43 mm ≈ 350 mm
2
320 mm
Smax = 5t or 450 mm
Smax = 5(160mm) = 800 mm = 450 mm
Use S = 350 mm for D12 Temperature Bars

DESIGN OF 2-WAY SLAB: (1m Strip Analysis)


Fc’ = 21 MPa , fy = 275 MPa , Main Bars = D16
d = t - cc –db/2
d = 90 mm – 20 mm – 16 mm/2 = 62 mm
LOADS:
DL = Sw + Wt (Floor Finishes) + Wt (Ceiling)
Sw = 24 KN/m3 (1 m) (0.090 m) = 2.16 KN/m
Wt (Floor Finishes) = 1.10 KPa (1 m) = 1.10 KN/m
Wt (Ceiling) = 0.05KPa (1 m) = 0.05 KN/m
TOTAL DL = 2.16 KN/m + 1.10 KN/m + 0.05 KN/m= 3.31 KN/m
LL = 1.90 KPa (1 m) = 1.90 KN/m
WDL = 1.4DL = 1.4 (3.31KN/m) = 4.63 KN/m
WLL = 1.7LL = 1.7 (1.90KN/m) = 3.23 KN/m
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4 (3.31KN/m) + 1.7 (1.90KN/m) = 7.86 KN/m
SOLVE FOR Mu:

ALONG SHORTER SPAN:


@ + Mu = Cadl Wdl La2 + Ca ll Wll La2
m = 0.88
by
Cadl−0.036 0.88−0.85
=
0.033−0.036 0.90−0.85
Cadl = 0.034
Call−0.043 0.88−0.85
=
0.039−0.043 0.90−0.85
Call = 0.041
Mu = 0.034 (4.63KN/m) (3.7 m)2 + 0.041 ( 3.23 KN/m) (3.7 m)2
Mu = 3.97 KN m
1
@ -Mu = M
3 u
1
-Mu = (3.97 KN m)
3
-Mu = 1.32 KN m
@ -Mu = Caneg Wu La2
by
Caneg−0.066 0.88−0.85
=
0.060−0.066 0.90−0.85
Caneg = 0.062
-Mu = 0.062 (7.79 KN/m) (3.7m)2
-Mu = 6.67 KN m
DESIGN FOR SPACING
SHORTER SPAN:
Mu = 3.97 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

3.97 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.15 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.15 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00433

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

@-Mu = 1.32 KN m
Mu = 1.31 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

1.32 x 10 6 N mm
Rn = = 0.38 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.38 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00140

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm
@-Mu = 6.67 KN m
Mu = 6.61 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2
6.67 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.93 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.93 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00745

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00745


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00745(1000mm)(62mm)
As = 461.90 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 435.29 mm ≈ 400 mm
2
461.90 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

ALONG LONGER SPAN:


@ + Mu = Cbdl Wdl Lb2 + Cb ll Wll Lb2
m = 0.88
by
Cbdl−0.019 0.88−0.85
=
0.022−0.019 0.90−0.85
Cbdl = 0.021
Cbll−0.023 0.88−0.85
=
0.026−0.023 0.90−0.85
Cbll = 0.025
Mu = 0.021 (4.63KN/m) (4.2m)2 + 0.025 ( 3.23 KN/m) (4.2 m)2
Mu = 3.14 KN m
1
@ -Mu = M
3 u
1
-Mu = (3.14 KN m)
3
-Mu = 1.05 KN m

@ -Mu = Cbneg Wu Lb2


by
Cbneg−0.034 0.88−0.85
=
0.040−0.034 0.90−0.85
Caneg = 0.038
-Mu = 0.038 (7.79 KN/m) (4.2m)2
-Mu = 5.27 KN m
DESIGN FOR SPACING
LONGER SPAN:
Mu = 3.14 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

3.14 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 0.91 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.91 )
ΡRn ¿
275 √
+(1− 1−
0.85(21)
) = 0.00340
0.25 √ fc ' 1.4
Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00509


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm
@-Mu = 1.05 KN m
Mu = 1.05 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

1.05 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 0.30 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 0.30 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00110

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275
Use Pmin = 0.00509
SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00509 (1000mm)(62mm)
As = 315.58 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 637.12 mm ≈ 600 mm
2
315.58 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm
@-Mu = 5.27 KN m
Mu = 5.27 KN m
Mu
Rn =
0.9 b d 2

5.27 x 106 N mm
Rn = = 1.52 MPa
0.9 (1000 mm ) ¿ ¿

0.85 fc ' 2 ( Rn )
ΡRn ¿
fy √
+(1− 1−
0.85 f c '
)

0.85(21) 2 ( 1.52 )
ΡRn ¿
275
+(1− 1−
√0.85(21)
) = 0.00579

0.25 √ fc ' 1.4


Pmin = or
fy fy

0.25 √ 21 1.4
Pmin = = 0.00417 or Pmin = = 0.00509
275 275

Use Pmin = 0.00579


SOLVE FOR As:
As = ρbd
As = 0.00579(1000mm)(62mm)
As = 358.98 mm2
Ab
S= (1000)
As
п
(16 mm2)
S= 4 (1000) = 560.09 mm ≈ 500 mm
2
358.95 mm
Smax = 3t or 450 mm
Smax = 3(90mm) = 270 mm
Use S = 270 mm

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