Poetry: English Literature Name

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English Literature

Name:

Poetry

Instruction: Read the poem carefully and answer the following questions by highlighting or
writing the correct answer.

Africa my Africa by David Diop

Africa my Africa
Africa of proud warriors in ancestral Savannahs
Africa of whom my grandmother sings
On the banks of the distant river
I have never known you
But your blood flows in my veins
Your beautiful black blood that irrigates the fields
The blood of your sweat
The sweat of your work
The work of your slavery
Africa, tell me Africa
Is this your back that is unbent
This back that never breaks under the weight of humiliation
This back trembling with red scars
And saying no to the whip under the midday sun?
But a grave voice answers me
Impetuous child that tree, young and strong
That tree over there
Splendidly alone amidst white and faded flowers
That is your Africa springing up anew
springing up patiently, obstinately
Whose fruit bit by bit acquires
The bitter taste of liberty.

1. The poet is
a) Born and living in Africa. C) indifferent to the fate
Africa.
b) Of African descent but living abroad. d) born abroad but living in
Africa.

2. The poet initial view of Africa is that it is


a) A land of self – respect and toil. C) a country of same and woe
b) A war- ridden country. D) a land of leisure and song.
3. This view may have been influenced by
a) His ignorance of African history. c) his direct experience of his
African life.
b) Proud images such as those of his grandmother’s
Songs. D) his ancestor’s tale of
Shame.
4. ‘Impetuous’ (line 18) means
a) Intelligent c)showing pity

b) Hypocritical d) lacking thought

5. The poet sees Africa in a changed light starting at


a) Line 17. c) line 13.

b) Line 9. d) line 15.

6. The new light is one of


a) Pride and joy c) greater glory than in earlier
Days.
b) Acceptance and shame d) freedom and contentment.

7. The tree mentioned in line 19 is


a) The symbol of a broken, faded Africa. c) The symbol of a liberated
Africa.
b) A dying one with no future at all. d) of little significance in the
poem.
8. The tree shows characteristics of
a) Defeat. c) resilience.
b) Infertility. d) pessimism.
9. The poet ends the poem on a note of
a) Reservation. c) repentance.
b) Hopelessness. d) rebirth.
10. Which of the following words is used metaphorically?
a) Savannahs (line 2) c) sun (line 16)
b) Bank (line 4) d) back (line 13)

11. ‘Obstinately’ (line 22) means


a) Willful c) slowly.
b) Surrendering. d) Cautiously.

Identify the literary device

c) ‘The bitter taste of liberty’ (Line 24)


d) ‘Impetuous sun’ (Line 18)

e) ‘Beautiful black blood’ (Line 7)

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