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DHTML - HTML Events HTML Events Can Trigger Actions in A Browser

HTML events can trigger JavaScript actions in a browser. Common events include mouse clicks, loading of pages/images, mouseovers, form selections, and keystrokes. The addEventListener method attaches an event handler to an element without overwriting existing handlers, and allows adding multiple handlers for the same event type. Event propagation can occur through bubbling, where the innermost element's event is handled first working outward, or capturing, where the outermost element is handled first working inward.

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287 views4 pages

DHTML - HTML Events HTML Events Can Trigger Actions in A Browser

HTML events can trigger JavaScript actions in a browser. Common events include mouse clicks, loading of pages/images, mouseovers, form selections, and keystrokes. The addEventListener method attaches an event handler to an element without overwriting existing handlers, and allows adding multiple handlers for the same event type. Event propagation can occur through bubbling, where the innermost element's event is handled first working outward, or capturing, where the outermost element is handled first working inward.

Uploaded by

direction2001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DHTML - HTML Events

HTML events can trigger actions in a browser.

HTML Events

Every element on an HTML page has events which can trigger a JavaScript.

For example, we can use the onClick event of a button element to indicate that a
function will run when a user clicks on the button. We define the events in the
HTML tags.

Examples of events:

 A mouse click
 A web page or an image loading
 Mousing over a hot spot on the web page
 Selecting an input field in an HTML form
 Submitting an HTML form
 A keystroke

In the following example, the content of the h1 element will change when a user
clicks on it:

Example

<html>
<body>
<h1 onclick="this.innerHTML='Ooops!'">Click on this text</h1>

</body>
</html>

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Event Listener

Triggering of an Event

Handling the Event through Event


Handler

Handling event using even handler


<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var x = document.getElementById("fname");
x.value = x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onchange="myFunction()">
<p>When you leave the input field, a function is triggered which transforms the input text to upper
case.</p>
</body>
</html>
Linking Event Listener to Event Handler

addEventListener Method

 The addEventListener() method attaches an event handler to the specified element.


 The addEventListener() method attaches an event handler to an element without overwriting
existing event handlers.
 You can add many event handlers to one element.
 You can add many event handlers of the same type to one element, i.e two "click" events.

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Syntax
element.addEventListener(event, function, useCapture);

 The first parameter is the type of the event (like "click" or "mousedown").
 The second parameter is the function we want to call when the event occurs.
 The third parameter is a boolean value specifying whether to use event bubbling or event
capturing. This parameter is optional.
 Note that you don't use the "on" prefix for the event; use "click" instead of
"onclick".

Adding Event Listener to handler


<html>
<body>
<p>This example uses the addEventListener() method to add many events on the same button.</p>
<button id="myBtn">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var x = document.getElementById("myBtn");
x.addEventListener("mouseover", myFunction);
x.addEventListener("click", mySecondFunction);
x.addEventListener("mouseout", myThirdFunction);
x.addEventListener("click", myFinalFunction);
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "Moused over!<br>";
}
function mySecondFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "Clicked!<br>";
}
function myThirdFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "Moused out!<br>";
}
function myFinalFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML += "Clicked Again!<br>";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Event Bubbling or Event Capturing?
There are two ways of event propagation in the HTML DOM, bubbling and capturing.

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Event propagation is a way of defining the element order when an event occurs. If you have a <p>
element inside a <div> element, and the user clicks on the <p> element, which element's "click" event
should be handled first?
In bubbling  the inner most element's event is handled first and then the outer: the <p> element's click
event is handled first, then the <div> element's click event.In capturing  the outer most element's event
is handled first and then the inner: the <div> element's click event will be handled first, then the <p>
element's click event.
With the addEventListener() method you can specify the propagation type by using the "useCapture"
parameter:
addEventListener(event, function, useCapture);
The default value is false, which will use the bubbling propagation, when the value is set to true, the
event uses the capturing propagation.

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