BAC814: Management Accounting: Discussion Questions
BAC814: Management Accounting: Discussion Questions
BAC814: Management Accounting: Discussion Questions
Discussion Questions
Question 1
Why did management accounting emerge?
Question 2
What are the differences between management accounting and financial accounting
Question 3
Explain what is meant by the term cost.
Question 4
The following production and cost data were extracted from the records of a firm:
Period Units Sh.
Previous 50,000 1,700,000
Current 54,000 1,835,400
Between Previous and current periods there was 5% cost inflation.
a) Calculate the real fixed cost
b) Estimate what the total cost would be in the subsequent period.
Question 5
A company makes 20,000 units of a product when operating at full capacity. The unit cost
break-down at full capacity include: Material sh 6.50, Labour 3.30.Variable overheads 2.60
and fixed operating overheads 4.00.The selling price of the product is sh. 20 with a variable
administrative and selling expense of 60 cents. Management proposes to shut-down the plant
because in the following periods the company will be able to make and sell only 2,000 units.
With the plant shut-down, the fixed overheads are expected to reduce to sh 45,000 although
there will be additional shut-down costs of sh 15,000. Should the plant be shut-down? If so
what is the shut-down point?
Question 5
The sales mix of a manufacturer for its four brands are provided as follows;
Brand percentage operating costs as % of sales fixed cost/month
A 34 60
B 42 68
C 16 80
D 8 40
Total 100 sh 159,000
Sales per month sh 600,000
Compute the company’s break- even point.
Question 6
Moto Moto plc manufactures a product whereby process costing is followed and work in
process inventory is valued on the basis of first in first out method. At the start of a month WIP
record showed 400 units which were 40% complete. The valuation was sh 3,600 for material.
Labour and overheads were sh. 3,400 and sh. 1,000respectively.
During the month material were bought for sh. 75,000. Wages and overheads amounted to sh.
79,800 and sh. 21,280 respectively. Material issued to production was sh. 68,500. At the end of
the month 2,500 units were sent to stores and WIP inventory was 500 units with level of
completion as; material 80% and labour and overheads 60%.
Required: Show process account.