QUADRATIC EQUATION

QUADRATIC EQUATION

1. Solve the following :

(i) (x + 1 ) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) + 1 = 0 (ii) x (x + 1) (x + 3) (x + 4) = 180

(iii) x (x + 1)2 (x + 2) = 72 (iv) x (2x + 1) (x – 2) (2x – 3) = 63

(v) (2x + 3) (2x + 5) (x – 1) (x – 2) = 30 (vi) (x – 5) (x – 7) (x + 4) (x + 6) = 504

(vii) (x2 – 3x – 10) (x2 – 5x – 6) = 144

2. Solve the following :

(i) x4 + 1 – 3 (x3 + x) = 2x2 (ii) 4x4 – 4x3 – 7x2 – 4x + 4 = 0

(iii) x5 – 4x4 + x3 + x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 (iv) 2x5 – 3x4 – 10x3 + 10x2 + 3x – 2 = 0

2
æ 1ö æ 1 ö
(v) 6x – 5x – 44x + 44x + 5x – 6 = 0
6 5 4 2
(vi) ç x + ÷ - 2 ç x - + 4 ÷ - 11 = 0
è x ø è x ø

3. Solve the following :

(i) x + 1 + 2x = 7 (ii) x +1 - x -1 = 1

4. Evaluate

(i) 2 + 2 + 2 + ....to ¥ (ii) 8 - 8 - 8 - ....to ¥

1 1
(iii) 2 + (iv) 20 +
1 1
2+ 20 +
1 20 + .... to ¥
2+
2 + ....to ¥

5. Solve the following :

(i) x + 4 + x + 20 = 2 x + 11

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QUADRATIC EQUATION 2

6. Find real roots of following equations :

(i) (x 2
)
- 16 - ( x - 4 ) = x 2 - 5x + 4 (ii) (x 2
- 5x + 6 -) (x 2
)
- 9 = 2x 2 - 11x + 15

x2
(iii) (x 2
- 2x + 9 - ) 2
=3-x (iv) ( 3x 2
)
- 2x + 4 - 3x 2 + 2x = -16

3x - 2 ( x + 1)2
(v)
2
+ ( 2x 2
)
- 5x + 3 =
3

7. Solve the following :

(i) ( 3x 2
- 7x - 30 - ) ( 2x 2
)
- 7x - 5 = x - 5 (ii) (5x 2
)
- 6x + 8 - 5x 2 - 6x - 7 = 1

(iii) x 2 + ax + b + x 2 + ax + c = b + c

8. Solve the following simultaneous equations :

1 2 x y 1
(i) x + = 3 ;y + = 2 (ii) y + x = 2 2 ; x + y = 3
y x

(iii) x + y = 5 ; x2 + 2y2 = 17 (iv) 3x = 9y ; 5(x+y+1) = (25)xy

9. Solve the following simultaneous equations :

x y 5 x y 10 1 1 10
(i) + = ; x + y = 10 (ii) + = ; + =
y x 2 y x 3 x y 9

a b a b
(iii) x + y = a + b ; x + y = 2 (iv) x + y = a + b ; + =1
x+b y+a

(v) x2 + y2 = 185 ; x + y = 19 (vi) x3 + y3 = 152 ; x2 – xy + y2 = 19

10. Solve the following simultaneous equations :

(i) x4 + y4 = 82 ; x + y = 4 (ii) x4 + y4 = 257 ; x + y = 5

(iii) 4x – 3y = 1 ; 12xy + 13x2 = 25

B199 - Industrial area Phase 8–b Sector 74 Airport Road Mohali - [www.Vedantu.com]
QUADRATIC EQUATION 3

ANSWER KEY
-5 ± 5 -5 ± 5
1. (i) , (ii) –6, 2, –2 ± -11 (iii) –4, 2, –1 ±2 -2
2 2

-3 3 ± -47 -1 -1 ± 105
(iv) ,3, (v) 0, , (vi) –7, –2, 3, 8 (vii) –3, 2, 2, 7
2 4 2 4

1 -3 ± -7 1 ± -3
2. (i) 2 ± 3,
1
2
(1 ± -3 ) (ii)
2
, 2,
4
(iii) - 1,
2
, 2± 3

3± 5 5 ± 29 -3 ± 13
(iv) 1, - 2, (v) - 2, - 1, -1 , 1 , 1, 3 (vi) ,
2 2 3 2 2

5
3. (i) 8 (ii)
4

33 - 1
4. (i) 2 (ii) (iii) 2 +1 (iv) 10 + 101
2
5. (i) 5

-7 1
6. (i) 4, 5 (ii) 3 (iii) 0, 2 (iv) 3, (v) 2,
3 2

-14
7. (i) 5, 6 (ii) ,4 (iii) 0, –a
5

3 2
8. (i) x = 2, y = 1 ; x = ,y= (ii) x = 1, y = 2 ; x = 2, y = 1
2 3

11 4 -1 -1
(iii) x = , y = ; x = 3, y = 2 (iv) x =2, y = 1 ; x = ,y=
3 3 2 4
9. (i) x = 8, y = 2 ; x = 2, y = 8 (ii) x = 1, y = 9 ; x = 9, y = 1

a+b a+b
(iii) x = a, y = b ; x = ,y= (iv) x = 2a –b, y = 2b –a ; x = a, y = b
2 2
(v) x = 11, y = 8 ; x = 8, y = 11 (vi) x = 3, y = 5 ; x = 5, y = 3

æ 5 ± 159 5 m 159 ö
10. (i) (3, 1) ; (1, 3) ; (2 ± 5i, 2 m 5i) (ii) (4,1) ; (1, 4) ; ç
ç
i, i÷
÷
è 2 2 ø

æ -25 -43 ö
(iii) (1, 1) ; ç , ÷
è 29 29 ø

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