The document outlines rules for intestate succession in the Philippines, listing various combinations of heirs and how estates would be divided. It addresses scenarios involving legitimate and illegitimate children, surviving spouses, parents, siblings, nephews/nieces, and the state inheriting if there are no legal heirs. The rules specify the portions of estates distributed to different heir types in each situation.
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INTESTATE
The document outlines rules for intestate succession in the Philippines, listing various combinations of heirs and how estates would be divided. It addresses scenarios involving legitimate and illegitimate children, surviving spouses, parents, siblings, nephews/nieces, and the state inheriting if there are no legal heirs. The rules specify the portions of estates distributed to different heir types in each situation.
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COMBINATION OF HEIRS INTESTATE SUCCESSION
1. Legitimate children alone The whole estate divided equally (979)
2. Legitimate children and illegitimate children the whole estate, each illegitimate child getting 1/2 the share of one legitimate child. (983CC and 176FC) 3. Legitimate children and surviving spouse the whole estate, divided equally (the surviving spouse counted as one legitimate child). (996) 4. legitimate children, surviving spouse & illegitimate children—999 the whole estate, the surviving spouse being counted as one legitimate & 176 (FC) child and each illegitimate child getting 1/2 the share of one legitimate child 5. legitimate parents alone—985 the whole estate, divided equally 6. legitimate ascendants (other than parents) alone— 987 the whole estate, observing, in proper cases, the rule of division by line 7. legitimate parents & illegitimate children—991 legitimate parents—1/2 of the estate illegitimate children—1/2 of the estate 8. legitimate parents & surviving spouse—997 legitimate parents—1/2 of the estate surviving spouse—1/2 of the estate 9. legitimate parents, surviving spouse, illegitimate children—1000 legitimate parents—1/2 of the estate surviving spouse—1/4 of the estate illegitimate children—1/4 of the estate 10. illegitimate children alone—988 the whole estate, divided equally 11. illegitimate children & surviving spouse—998 illegitimate children—1/2 of the estate surviving spouse—1/2 of the estate 12. surviving spouse alone—994 & 995 The whole estate 13. surviving spouse & illegitimate parents—no article governing surviving spouse—1/2 of the estate) by analogy illegitimate parents—1/2) with Art. 997 of the estate ) 14. surviving spouse & legitimate brothers & sisters, nephews & surviving spouse—1/2 of the estate nieces—1001 legitimate brothers, sisters, nephews, nieces—1/2 of the estate (the nephews and nieces inheriting by representation, in the proper cases) 15. surviving spouse & illegitimate brothers & sisters, nephews & surviving spouse—1/2 of the estate nieces—994 illegitimate brothers, sisters, nephews, nieces— 1/2 of the estate (the nephews and nieces inheriting by representation, in the proper cases 16. illegitimate parents alone—993 The whole estate 17. illegitimate parents & children of any kind—cf. 993 illegitimate parents—excluded children-inherit in accordance with Nos. 1, 2, & 10, supra 18. legitimate brothers & sisters alone—1004 & 1006 the whole estate, with a brother/sister of the halfblood inheriting 1/2 the share of a brother/sister of the full-blood. 19. legitimate brothers & sisters, nephews & nieces— 1005 & 1008 the whole estate, observing the 2:1 proportion of full- and half-blood fraternity (No. 18, supra) and the nephews and nieces inheriting by representation in the proper cases 20. nephews & nieces with uncles & aunts—1009 By inference uncles and aunts-excluded [Bacayo v. Borromeo, 145 SCRA 986 [1986]) nephews and nieces inheriting in accordance with No. 23, infra 21. illegitimate brothers and sisters alone—no article governing the whole estate, observing the 2:1 proportion of full- and half- blood fraternity—by analogy with No. 18, supra 22. illegitimate brothers, sisters, nephews, and nieces— no article the whole estate, as in No. 19, supra, by analogy governing 23. nephews & nieces alone—975 & 1008 the whole estate, per capita, but observing the 2:1 proportion for the full- and the half- blood 24. other collaterals—1009 & 1010 the whole estate, per capita, the nearer in degree excluding the more remote 25. State—1011 The whole estate 1. Assignment & disposition of decedent’s assets: a. If decedent was a resident of the Philippines at any time: i) Personal property—to municipality of last residence; ii) Real property—where situated b. If decedent never a resident of the Philippines: Personal and real property—where respectively situated 2. How property is to be used: a. For the benefit of public educational and charitable institutions in the respective municipalities/ cities; b. Alternatively, at the instance of an interested party, or motu proprio, court may order creation of a permanent trust for the benefit of the institutions concerned.