Data Used in Estimating

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The document provides estimated rates of various construction works like excavation, formwork installation, plastering etc. It also includes tables for materials estimation like steel, bricks and paint coverage.

Excavation, formwork installation, plastering, tiling, piping works etc. The rates provided are per person per hour or cubic meter based on material and depth.

Tables for steel bars, fasteners, roofing sheets, tegula tiles etc. along with their estimated coverage are provided.

DATA USED IN ESTIMATING (BUILDINGS)

RATE PER ITEM OF WORK

1. Ceiling
Frame Installation 2 carpenters work 1.33 Hr./S.M.

Plywood Installation 2 carpenters work 1.00 Hr./S.M.

2. Flush Door 3’ x 7’–6” = 21 s.f.


Frame 32.5 bf.
Board 2 bf.
Glue .10 gal.
Fabrication 1 man work 12 hr,/ pc.

3. Door Jamb 2 x 6 lumber


Fabrication 1 carpenter 4.5 bf./hr.
Installation 2 carpenters 6.0 bf./hr.

4. Metal Doors 3’ x 7’ lumber


Steel Door w/ # 16 #12 of 50 LF.

Cladding & LGS C Frames


Fabrication 2 steelmen/welder 24 hr./pc.
Equipment 1 welding machine 8 hr./pc.

4. Manual Clearing and Grubbing


Clearing undergrowth 12 dia. 20 s.m. /hr.
and trees

Clearing undergrowth 12 dia. 8 s.m./hr.


and shrubs

5. Excavation Manual
Common earth 1 man work, 1 cu.m./8hrs. .125 cu.m./hr.

Loam or Sand 1 man work, 1 cu.m./8hrs. .76 cu.m./hr.

Clay or Heavy Soil 1 man work, 1 cu.m./8hrs. .61 cu.m./hr.

Rock 1 man work, 1 cu.m./8hrs. .38 cu.m./hr.

6. Mechanical Excavation
Common earth .15 cu.m./hr.
Gravel fill Manual .06 cu.m./hr.

7. Backfilling 1 man work


Common earth 1.2 cu.m./hr.
Gravel fill Manual .02 cu.m./hr.

8. Mechanical Compaction 7.0 cu.m./hr.


9. Plate Compaction 7.0 cu.m./hr.

10. Spreading, Tamping 1 man work 2.09 s.m./hr.

Grading

11. Escombro Backfilling 1 man work 4.78 cu.m./hr.

12. Trenching and Backfilling of underground piping using excavated materials – manual.

From 0 to 2 mt. Depth .80 L.M./hr.


From 2 to 3 mt. Depth .60 L.M./hr.
From 3 to 4 mt. Depth .40 L.M./hr.
From 4 to 5 mt. Depth .30 L.M./hr.

13. Placing concrete


Slab on fill .20 cu.m./hr.
Slipform .04 cu.m./hr.
Flr. Fin. Unhardened 1.00 s.m./hr.
Con. Fin. Hardened .70 s.m./hr.

14. Water Stop 1 man work .60 s.m./hr.


Installation

15. Caulking-Slab joint 1 man work 5.00 l.m./hr.

16. Asphalting 1 man work 1.25 s.m./hr.

17. Grouting & Tool


Plastering 1 man work .60 s.m./hr.

18. Pebble Finish 1 man work .70 s.m./hr.

19. Marble Slab Installation 1 man work .50 s.m./hr.

20. ¼ x 2 x 8 Red Bricks 1 man work .20 s.m./hr.

21. Glazed Tiles 1 mason & 1 helper .19 s.m./hr.

22. Unglazed Tiles 1 mason & 1 helper .23 s.m./hr.

23. Formworks Installation


Wall on the Ground 2 carpenters 1.00 s.m./hr.
Wall above 10” 2 carpenters .85 s.m./hr.
Beams 2 carpenters .65 s.m./hr.
Columns 2 carpenters .85 s.m./hr.
Suspended Slab
0 to 18” 2 carpenters 1.20 s.m./hr
18 to 36” 2 carpenters s.m./hr.
36 up 2 carpenters .60 s.m./hr.

24. Formworks Fabrication 2 carpenters 1.86 s.m./hr.


25. Stripping of Formworks
Wall on Ground 2 carpenters 8.00 s.m./hr.
Wall above 10” 2 carpenters 1.55 s.m./hr.
Beams 2 carpenters 1.95 s.m./hr.
Columns 2 carpenters 2.85 s.m./hr.
Suspended Slab
0 to 18” 2 carpenters 3.60 s.m./hr.
18 to 36” 2 carpenters 2.40 s.m./hr.
36 up 2 carpenters 1.85 s.m./hr.

26. Reinforcing Bars


Fabrication 1 Steelman 10 kg./hr.
Installation 2 Steelman 10 kg./hr.

27. Metal Works


Structural Steel 1 Welder 20 kg./hr.
Fab. Of anchor bolts 1 Welder 10 kg./hr
Installation of anchor bolts 1 Man 3 kg./hr.
Fab. Of embedded items 1 Welder 7 kg./hr.

28. Laying RCP w/8 men (1 team)


24” diameter 2.00 l.m./hr.
36” diameter 1.25 l.m./hr.
48” diameter .75 l.m./hr.
6” diameter 6.00l.m./hr.

29. Carpentry works


Plywood Partition 2 carpenters 2 pcs./hr.
T &G Flooring Sidings 2 carpenters 14 bft./hr.
Ceiling Framework 2 carpenters 5.5 bft./hr.
Siding Framing 2 carpenters 7.5 bft./hr.
Floor Framing 2 carpenters 4.18 bft./hr.
Wooden Post erection 4 carpenters 9.38 bft./hr.
Truss Fabrication 2 carpenters 5.75 bft./hr.
Truss Installation 4 carpenters 5.00 bft./hr.
Girts Installation 2 carpenters 9.38 bft./hr.
Plates Installation 2 carpenters 5.75 bft./hr.
Purlins Installation 2 carpenters 15.00 bft./hr.
Facia Board Installation 2 carpenters 7.50 bft./hr.
½ or ¾ plywood cab. 1 carpenter 4.38 bft./hr.
Cutting by Manual 1 pc./hr.
Assembly 2.40 s.m./hr.

30. Painting Works


Any Paint 1 Painter 3.48 s.m./hr.
Vanishing 1 Vanisher 2.32 s.m./hr.
Structural Steel Frame 1 Painter 20 hr./mt. ton

31. Tinsmithing
Corr. G.I. Sht. Lifting 4 men .27 hr./s.m.
Corr. G.I. Sht.
Installation 2 tinsmith 1.22 hr./s.m.
Gutter Cut & Shape 1 tinsmith 6.25 l.m./hr.
Gutter Installation 2 tinsmith 2.25 l.m./hr.
Downspout Cut & Shape 1 tinsmith 3.38 l.m./hr.
Downspout Installation 1 tinsmith 7.50 l.m./hr.

32. Concrete Demolition 5 men .31 cu.m./hr

33. Conc. Hollow Blocks laying


6” CHB 1 mason, 1 helper 1.25 s.m./hr.
4” CHB 1 mason, 1 helper 1.50 s.m./hr.
8” CHB 1 mason, 1 helper 1.00 s.m./hr.

34. W-Panel
Installation 2 men work 5 pcs./hr.

35. Steel Window


Installation 2 men work 1 pc./hr.

36. Door Lockset 1 carpenter 5 sets / 8hrs.

37. Waterproofing
Rubberized 2 men 3.63 s.m./hr.

38. Louver Windows Installation .43 hr./s.f.


Fixed Asbestos . 43 hr./s.f.
Fixed Metal Louver .29 hr./s.f.
Fixed G.I. Sheet .43 hr./s.f.
Fixed Glass .29 hr./s.f.
Fixed Wooden .314 hr./s.f.

39. Cyclone Wire Installation 29 hr./s.f.

40. Laying Asbestos Pipe


½” diameter 20 hr./100 l.f.
¾” diameter 20 hr./100 l.f.
1”-1 ¼ diameter 22.5 hr./100 l.f.

41. 1 ½ “-2” diameter 25 hr./100 l.f.


2 ½” diameter 30 hr./100 l.f.
3” diameter 33 hr./100 l.f.
3 ½” diameter 35 hr./100 l.f.
4” diameter 40 hr./100 l.f.

42. Cast iron pipe


2” diameter 66.8 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
4” diameter 100.2 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
6” diameter 150. hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
8” diameter 200.4 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
10” diameter 300.4 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
12” diameter 317.3 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
16” diameter 367.4 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
18” diameter 417.5 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
20” diameter 467.6 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
24” diameter 501 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
30” diameter 551 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
10” diameter 626.3 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.

43. PVC Pipes


½” dia.- ¾” dia. 20.22 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
1” dia.- 1 ¼” dia. 22.50hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
1” ½” dia.- 2” dia. 25.00 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
2 ½” diameter 30.00 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
3” diameter 33.00 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
4” diameter 40.00 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
5” diameter 50.00 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.
6” diameter 75.00 hr./100 l.f. 20 pcs.

44. Disposal Soil 1 man 59 cu.m./hr.

45. Hauling of Soil 1 hr./cu.m.

46. Rebars Works Installation


Ground Floor .071 hr./kg.
Upper Floor .08 hr./kg

47. Steel Doors 18’ x 14’ = 253 S.F. (2 leaf)


Materials:
# 16 cladding 504 S.F.
C Frame 440 L.F.
Fabrication 4 Steel men (56 Hrs) 224 Mh./pc.
Equipment 1 Welding Machine 40 hr./pc.

48. Tinsmithing
Corr. G.I. Sht. .685 pc. /s.m.
Fastener:
Hookbolt 4 pcs./1.47 s.m. = 2.52 sets
Strap (1 sht.) (1)
(792) (1.47) = .015 shts./s.m.

G.I. Rivets 8 pcs./ G.I. Sheet


(kg.) (1)
(180) (1.47) = .03 kg./ s.m.

Labor : Lifting 4 Tinsmith 27.hr./s.m.


: Installation 2 Tinsmith 1.53 hr./s.m.

Ridge Roll #26 x 24:


Materials : 8’ G.I. sht. ( 24 )
36 = 2.53 l.m.
Fastener : Cooper Rivet – 8 pcs./sht.
( 1 kg.) (1)
( 160 ) (2.33) = .022 kg./l.m.
Nikolite : ( 24 ) (1)
( 36 ) ( 2.33 ) = 1.30 bend /l.m.

49. Installation of Asbestos Roofing 8 sht. / mandays


50. Installation of Alum. Or G.I. Sht. 10 sht./ mandays

51. Copper cladding roof deck 52 l.f./ mandays

52. Water proofing flinkote 29 s.m. /mandays

53. Fab. Of G.I. Gutter 2.8 sht. / mandays

54. Fab. Of Wooden Trusses 47 b.f. / mandays

55. Inst. Of Wooden Trusses 40 b.f. / mandays

56. Erection of Wooden Post 60-90 b.f. / mandays

57. Girts 50-75 b.f / mandays

58. Plates 90-120 b.f. / mandays

59. Facia Board 25-35 b.f. / mandays

60. Gravel Fill 3.87 cu.m. / mandays

61 Demolition of Adobe Wall 5.cu.m./ mandays

62. Inst. Of sliding door 10 s.f. / mandays

63. Inst. Of Downspout 60 l.f. / mandays

64. Fab. Of Downspout 27 l.f. / mandays

65. Fab. Of Gutter 50. l.f. / mandays

66. Vit. Tiles, floor 1.5 s.m. / mandays

67. Vit. Tiles, wall 1.34 s.m. / mandays

68. Painting 200–300 s.f /mandays

69. Copper Water stop - cut & shape 60 l.f. / mandays

70. Copper Water stop – installation 38 l.f. / mandays

71. Cabinet – Boarding 40-80 b.f. /mandays

72. Cabinet – Framing 30-60 b.f./ mandays

73. Plywood Sheating 75-150 b.f./ mandays

74. Roof Framing 33 b.f./ mandays

75. Volume of slab per square meter.


2” thk 0.050. cu.m.
3” thk 0.070. cu.m
4” thk 0.100. cu.m
5” thk 0.125. cu.m
6” thk 0.150. cu.m
7” thk 0.175. cu.m
8” thk 0.200. cu.m
9” thk 0.225. cu.m
10” thk 0.250. cu.m
11” thk 0.275. cu.m
12” thk 0.300. cu.m

76. Volume of wall per square meter.


4” thk 0.100 cu.m.
5” thk 0.150 cu.m.
8” thk 0.200 cu.m.
10” thk 0.250 cu.m.
12” thk 0.300 cu.m.
14” thk 0.350 cu.m.
16” thk 0.400 cu.m.
18” thk 0.450 cu.m.
20” thk 0.500 cu.m.
22” thk 0.550 cu.m.
24” thk 0.600 cu.m.

77. Adobe Stone


1 To estimate adobe of 6” x 6” x 18”
Wall : Area x 15 = pieces
Cross Footing : Area x 6 = pieces
For Stairs : Area x 90 = pieces
2 To obtain cement sand for mortar in laying adobe:
For Cement : Area x 2.19 = bags
Sand : Area x 0.097 = cu.m.

78. Vinyl Tiles


1 To obtain pieces of vinyl tiles 12” x 12”
Area x 12 = pieces

2 To obtain hold tile adhesive


Area x 0.0016 = gallons

79. Pebbles and Synthetic


1 To estimate pebbles or synthetic materials
For cement : Area x 0.33 = bags
Pebbles & Synthetic Area x 1.50 = no. of cans

80. Red Bricks = ¼ x 2/8


1 To estimate pieces of bricks
Area x 12 = no. of pieces
2 To obtain cement bed
Area x 0.06 = bags
3 Filler cement Area x 0.042 = bags
81. Cement Tiles per square meter
Size Pieces Cement Bed Filler
6” x 6” 45 pcs. 0.068 0.042
8” x 8” 25 pcs. 0.068 0.042
10” x 10” 16 pcs. 0.068 0.042
12” x 12” 12 pcs. 0.068 0.042
14” x 14” 9 pcs. 0.068 0.042
16” x 16” 7 pcs. 0.068 0.042
18” x 18” 5 pcs. 0.068 0.042
20” x 20” 4 pcs. 0.068 0.042
24” x 24” 3 pcs. 0.068 0.042

82. Vitrified Tiles per square meter


Size Pieces Cement Bed Filler
1¼“x 4¼“ 86 pcs 0.06 0.042
1¼“x 4¼“ 86 pcs 0.06 0.042

83. Mosaic Tiles per square meter


Size Pieces Cement Bed Filler
12” x 12” 12 0.068 0.042

84. Grouting Compound


1. Horntop Coating 1 liter per square meter
2. Horntop Floor Topping 1.2 liter per square meter
Application : Part A & B should be mix by machine at a rate of 250 to 300 rpm.
(4min.) During mixing period add 5 parts by volume of sand. Coating thickness should be
1/16” for topping thickness should be ¼” (5mm)
3. Daraweld C for bonding mixture : 1 part daraweld, 5 parts cement, 2.5 parts sand and 1
part water.
For Topping : 1 part daraweld, 5 parts sand and 1 part water.
For non-skid surface : 1 part daraweld, 3 part cement, 5 part sand, and 1.5 part water

For waterproofing mixture : 1 part daraweld, 3 cement, 6 part sand and 1 part
water
4. Hornseal:
Floor Hardener : 1 liter /10 square meter
Curing Compound : 1 liter /5 square meter
Sealing : 1 liter /6 square meter
If rough seal : 1 liter /9 square meter
5. Hydratite Compound : 1 lb. /1 bag cement
6. Sahara Compound : 1 lb./ 1 bag cement

85. Scaffolding
1. To estimate scaffolding, compute the area elevation of the structure
2. To obtain the boardfoot of lumber: using 2x3
3. To obtain nails : divide the total boardfoot by 2500 will give you keg nails.

86. Formworks
1. To estimate formworks, compute the area that need formworks
2. To obtain boardfoot of lumber
For column Area x 33 = bd. Ft.
For Pedestal Area x 19 = bd. Ft.
For Beam Area x 34 = bd. Ft.
For concrete wall Area x 19 = bd. Ft.
For slab Area x 25 = bd. Ft.
For curb & gutter Area x 8.5 = bd. Ft.
For con slab Area x 36 = bd. Ft.
For sill & lintetol Area x 18 = bd. Ft.
3. To obtain ½ x 4 x 8 plywood, divide the area by 2.88
4. After arriving on the total boardfoot and plywood, divide it by the number of use, then answer is
the required BDFT of lumber and pieces of plywood.
5. To obtain keg of nails, divide the required BFT by 2500
6. To obtain #16 tie wire : divide the BDFT by 4000
7. To obtain formoil : change square meter area to square foot then divide by 200, will give no. of
gallon of formoil.

87. Floor Joist


1. To estimate floor joist at 0.30 o.c.: compute the area then multiply by the factor of each size
For 2x3 = Area x 9.84 = BDFT
2x4 = Area x 13.12 = BDFT
2x5 = Area x 16.40 = BDFT
2x6 = Area x 19.68 = BDFT
2x8 = Area x 26.24 = BDFT
2. To obtain nails in keg. : Boardfoot divide by 2500
3. Another procedure in computing the floor joist is to count the pieces of joist indicated in the
floorframing plan, then compute the boardfoot.

88. T & G Flooring


1. Compute the lineal meter of spread then multiply by the factor to get the number of
pieces to be used
For 1 x 3 T&G: 1 m x 16.66 = pieces
1 x 4 T&G: 1 m x 11.77 = pieces
1 x 6 T&G: 1 m x 7.87 = pieces

2. To compute the boardfoot


3. To obtain nails : Total bd.ft. divide by 2500 equal keg.

89. Wooden Studs

1. To estimate wooden studs at 0.60 o.c. compute the area of the sidings of partition, then multiply
by the factor of the lumber to be used.
For 2 x 3: Area x 9.84 = Boardfoot
2 x 2: Area x 6.54 = Boardfoot
2 x 4: Area x 13.08 = Boardfoot
2 x 5: Area x 16.38 = Boardfoot

2. To obtain nails: divide the boardfoot by 2500 equals keg.

90. S-Cut Sidings

1. To estimate s-cut siding, compute the lineal meter of spread the multiply by the factor

For 1 x 3: 1m x 20 = pieces
1 x 4: 1m x 13.16 = pieces
1 x 6: 1m x 7.87 = pieces
1 x 8: 1m x 5.95 = pieces
2. To change the keg to kilo, multiply the keg by 45

91. Double Walling & Partition

1. To estimate plywood double walling, compute the area of both side of the wall, then divide the
total area by 2.88 to obtain pieces of plywood.
2. To obtain nails: pieces of plywood by 1.33 then divide the answer by 1000 and multiply by 9.10
for kilos of 1” finishing nails.
3. For studs, use wooden studs.

92. Ceiling Joist

1. To estimate ceiling joist, compute the area then multiply by the factor:

For 0.40 oc bothways


2 x 2 lumber : Area x 6.55 = BFT
2 x 3 lumber : Area x 9.84 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 13.12 = BFT

For 0.45 oc bothways


2 x 2 lumber : Area x 4.37 = BFT
2 x 3 lumber : Area x 6.56 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 8.75 = BFT

For 0.60 oc bothways


2 x 2 lumber : Area x 4.37 = BFT
2 x 3 lumber : Area x 6.56 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 8.75 = BFT

For 0.30 oc bothways


2 x 2 lumber : Area x 8.75 = BFT
2 x 3 lumber : Area x 13.12 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 17.49 = BFT

For 0.30 x 0.40 oc framing


2 x 2 lumber : Area x 7.65 = BFT
2 x 3 lumber : Area x 11.48 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 15.30 = BFT

For 0.40 x 0.45 oc framing


2 x 2 lumber : Area x 6.56 = BFT
2 x 3 lumber : Area x 9.84 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 13.12 = BFT

For 0.40 x 0.60 oc bothways


2 x 3 lumber : Area x 8.20 = BFT
2 x 4 lumber : Area x 13.66 = BFT

93. Aluminum Tee Runner


1. To obtain pieces of aluminum, the runner, divide the length and width by 0.60 or 1.20. Then multiply
no. of spread on the length and width:
Example the ceiling is 3.00 x 6.00
3.00 divide by 0.60 = 5 x 6.0 = 30.0
6.00 divide by 1.20 = 5 x 3.0 = 15.0
Total length 45.0

45.0 divide by 6.0 (commercial length of tree runner)


= 7.5 say 8 pieces at 20 or 6.0 length

2. For #12 guidewire and tie wire hanger : total area multiply by 6.54 divide by 4000 equals roll.

94. Basedboard

1. To estimate boardfeet:
For 1x4: 1m x 1.09 = boardfeet
1x5: 1m x 1.37 = boardfeet
1x6: 1m x 1.64 = boardfeet
2. For nails : same procedure in onbtaining nails

95. Fascia Board

1. To compute the total lineal meter of the roof end where fascia board is required, multiply the
lineal meter by the factor to obtain boardfeet.

For 1 x 10 : 1m x 2.73 = boardfeet


1 x 12 : 1m x 3.28 = boardfeet
1x8 : 1m x 2.18 = boardfeet

2. To obtain nails : same procedure – bd.ft. divide by 2500 or bdft divide by 1000 multiply by 5.5 =
kilo

96. Wooden Truss & Rafters

1. Compute area of the roof


2. Obtain total boardfeet : count number of truss member (same to rafter) then compute the boardfeet
according to size and length of the lumber in the drawing.
3. After computing the boardfeet for one truss of rafter, multiply this by number of unit specified in
the roof framing.
4. For nail : boardfeet divide by 2500 equals keg. If by the kilo, divide the boardfeet by 1000 then
multiply by 6.8.

97. Purlins

1. To estimate total boardfeet of purlins : make an actual counting of the purlins as shown in the roof
framing plan and truss details, the compute the boardfeet according to the specified size and
length of the lumber.
2. Or compute the area then multiply including the greats.

For 0.80 – 0.90 using:

2x3 : Area x 3.88 = boardfeet


2x4 : Area x 5.17 = boardfeet
2x5 : Area x 6.47 = boardfeet
For 1.20 o.c.using:

2x4 : Area x 2.59 = boardfeet


2x5 : Area x 3.23 = boardfeet
2x6 : Area x 3.88 = boardfeet
98. Roofing

1. To estimate GI sheet roofing by area, compute the area in flat then add the pitch factor (sum of 1
& 2 percentage)
2. To divide the slotted area by factor from the table of GI sheet coverage and the answer is the
pieces of sheets to be used.
3. Another procedure : length of spread divide by 0.67 if the length is in meter and 27” if the length
is in feet, then multiply by the no. of lapping or row.
4. To obtain metal rivet:

Pieces of GI sheet x 0.073 = kilo of rivet


Pieces of GI sheet x 0.146 = kilo of washer

For strap:
Pieces of GI sheet x 12 or 9 = pieces of strap to convert this to pieces of plain GI
sheet, see the table of strap.

5. To obtain gutter, ridge roll, valley row and flushing:

Length of spread or lineal meter divide by 2.10 = ridge roll, valley roll or flashing

For gutter and downspout : 1m divide by 2.25 = pieces

6. For copper rivet : no. of joint multiply by 8 then divide by 50 = no. of box of copper rivet
7. For nikolite : length of foot divide by 24 = kilo
8. For muriatic acid : piece of nikolite x 10cc = total cc of muriatic

99. Pitch Factor of Truss & Rafter

No. 1 symmetrical

Pitch Inch % Decimal


0.32 5.5 0.06
0.36 6 0.06
0.40 8 0.08
0.45 10 0.10
0.50 12 0.12
0.55 14 0.14
0.60 16 0.16
0.70 22 0.22
0.80 28 0.28
0.90 35 0.35
1.00 42 0.42
1.20 46 0.46
1.5 54 0.54

No. 2 Unsymmetrical
Pitch Inch % Decimal
0.32 2 0.02
0.36 3 0.03
0.40 4 0.04
0.45 5 0.05
0.50 6 0.06
0.55 7 0.07
0.60 8 0.08
0.70 11 0.11
0.80 14 0.14
0.90 18 0.18
1.00 21 0.21
1.20 23 0.23
1.50 27 0.27

100. Table of Coverage – 10’ endlap

32” x 7’ 27” x 6-2” 1.23/sq.m


8’ 7-2” 1.44/sq.m
9’ 8-2” 1.64/sq.m
10’ 9-2” 1.84/sq.m
12’ 11-2” 2.24/sq.m
14’ 13-2” 2.64/sq.m

101. Table of Coverage-12” endlap

32” x 6’ 27” x 5’ 1.01/sq.m


7’ 6’ 1.21/sq.m
8’ 7’ 1.40/sq.m
9’ 8’ 1.60/sq.m
10’ 9’ 1.79/sq.m
12’ 10’ 2.21/sq.m
14’ 13’ 2.61/sq.m

102. Table of Fastener

GI Nails 2½ 102 pcs/kilo


Leadwasher 2½ 86 pcs /kilo
GI Rivet ¼ x 3/8 180 pcs /kilo
GI Rivet ¼x½ 157 pcs /kilo
Metal Washer 2½ 152 pcs /kilo

103. Table of Rivet per sheet


6’-0” 6 pcs per sheet
7’-0” 9 pcs per sheet
8’-9” 9 pcs per sheet
10’-12” 12 pcs per sheet

104. Table of strap per plain GI

Purlin Size Strap Size Pieces/Sheet


2x3 1” x 9” 380
2x4 1” x 10” 340
2x6 1” x 12” 285

105. Table of Tegula (Basic Technical Data)

Size of Tile 16 ½ “ x 13” (420 x 331mm)


Overall
Headlap 4 ½” (115mm)
(minimum)
Button Gauge 12’ max. (305mm x max)
(variable)
Minimum Pitch 25 degrees

106. Spreading Rate of Paints

Coating Surface Gallon Coverage

Oil paint, glass smooth wood 1st coat-600 SF 55.74 sm


2nd coat-325 SF 30.19 sm
3rd coat-225 SF 21.91 sm
rough 1st coat-350 SF 32.38 sm
2nd coat-200 SF 15.50 sm
3rd coat-135 SF 12.54 sm
metal 1st coat-700 SF 65.03 sm
2nd coat-340 SF 31.59 sm
3rd coat-230 SF 21.37 sm
plaster 1st coat-450 SF 41.81 sm
2nd coat-250 SF 23.23 sm
3rd coat-175 SF 16.25 sm
handbricks 1st coat-350 SF 32.38 sm
2nd coat-225 SF 20.90 sm
3rd coat-150 SF 13.94 sm
softbrick 1st coat-350 SF 32.38 sm
2nd coat-200 SF 18.50 sm
3rd coat-150 SF 18.94 sm
smooth cem 1st coat-200 SF 18.50 sm
2nd coat-100 SF 9.29 sm
3rd coat-50 SF 4.85 sm

Oil flat, glass smooth wood 1st coat-500 SF 4.25 sm


2nd coat-275 SF 25.55 sm
3rd coat-200 SF 18.5 sm
plaster 1st coat-400 SF 37.00 sm
2nd coat-225 SF 20.80 sm
3rd coat-160 SF 14.86 sm
stucc 1st coat-150 SF 13.94 sm
2nd coat-75 SF 6.97 sm

Enamel Paint smooth with 1st coat-500 SF 44.25 sm


undercoat 2nd coat-250 SF 23.23 sm

Exterior spur smooth wood 1st coat-500 SF 46.25sm


Varnish 2nd coat-275 SF 25.5 sm
3rd coat-200 SF 18.50 sm

Interior spur smooth wood 1st coat-450 SF 41.81 sm


Varnish 2nd coat-250 SF 23.23 sm
3rd coat-175 SF 16.25 sm

Shellac smooth wood 1st coat-600 SF 335.74 sm


2nd coat-300 SF 27.87 sm

rough wood 1st coat-125 SF 11.81 sm


2nd coat-75 SF 6.97 sm

Shindle Satin rough 1st coat-250 SF 23.23 sm


Finish

Asphalt rough rough 1st coat-150 SF 13.94 sm


Paint 2nd coat-100 SF 9.29 sm

Waterpaint

1. Goldwater paint – labs powder


Smooth 1st coat-300 SF 27.87 sm

2. Calsomine – 5 labs powder


Plaster 1st coat-400 SF 37.00 sm
Wood 1st coat-400 SF 37.00 sm

3. Whitewash – 4 to 5 labs powder


Brick 1st coat-200 SF 18.50 sm

4. Hydrated Lime – 5 labs powder


Plaster 1st coat-300 SF 27.87 sm

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