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    WE Credit 3

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    Paramdeep Singh
    The document describes the proposed design of a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 120 KL per day. The plant will use an aerobic treatment process called extended aeration to treat domestic sewage to standards suitable for reuse in cooling towers, landscaping, and flushing. The plant is designed to be compact, odor-free, use low power, and produce high quality treated effluent even during periods of fluctuating inflow. Key components include bar screens, an aeration tank, secondary clarifier, aerobic sludge digester, and tertiary filters to further treat water for reuse.

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    WE Credit 3

    Uploaded by

    Paramdeep Singh
    29 views2 pages
    The document describes the proposed design of a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 120 KL per day. The plant will use an aerobic treatment process called extended aeration to treat domestic sewage to standards suitable for reuse in cooling towers, landscaping, and flushing. The plant is designed to be compact, odor-free, use low power, and produce high quality treated effluent even during periods of fluctuating inflow. Key components include bar screens, an aeration tank, secondary clarifier, aerobic sludge digester, and tertiary filters to further treat water for reuse.

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    The document describes the proposed design of a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 120 KL per day. The plant will use an aerobic treatment process called extended aeration to treat domestic sewage to standards suitable for reuse in cooling towers, landscaping, and flushing. The plant is designed to be compact, odor-free, use low power, and produce high quality treated effluent even during periods of fluctuating inflow. Key components include bar screens, an aeration tank, secondary clarifier, aerobic sludge digester, and tertiary filters to further treat water for reuse.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    29 views2 pages

    WE Credit 3

    Uploaded by

    Paramdeep Singh
    The document describes the proposed design of a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 120 KL per day. The plant will use an aerobic treatment process called extended aeration to treat domestic sewage to standards suitable for reuse in cooling towers, landscaping, and flushing. The plant is designed to be compact, odor-free, use low power, and produce high quality treated effluent even during periods of fluctuating inflow. Key components include bar screens, an aeration tank, secondary clarifier, aerobic sludge digester, and tertiary filters to further treat water for reuse.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (STP)

    It is proposed to install sewage treatment plant of 120 KL per day capacity to


    recover the effluent (recycled water) of quality suitable for use as make up to the
    cooling towers of the air conditioning system, landscaping and flushing. The
    process proposed to be adopted is high efficiency aerobic treatment scheme
    based on extended aeration system using bubble diffused aeration.

    Sewage Treatment Plant used for recycling of this sewage shall be compact,
    odor free and consume low power. Waste water after treatment shall be suitable
    for air conditioning make-up and flushing

    Following shall be the Parameters for design of Treatment Plant.

    NATURE OF EFFLUENT DOMESTIC SEWAGE

    pH 7.5 - 8.5
    BOD5 250 - 400 Mg/L
    Suspended Solids 200 - 450 Mg/L
    COD 600 - 800 Mg/L
    Oil & Grease 50 Mg/L

    Standards of the Treated Effluent shall be as follows:

    PARAMETERS VALUE
    pH 6.0 - 8.5
    BOD5 Less than 20 mg/L
    Suspended solids Less than 10 mg/L
    COD Less than 60 mg/L
    Oil & Grease Less than 5 mg/

    In order to conserve water, the treatment plant shall be designed to ensure that
    treated effluent (water) characteristics are well below the permissible limits, even
    under varying flow conditions. This implies that the selected process shall be
    able to withstand the shock load situation. It is proposed to use activated sludge
    system working on the principle of Extended Aeration Process.

    Waste water will flow via gravity collection system through a bar screen chamber
    to a sump. A bar screen shall be provided at the inlet point in the bar screen
    chamber and the waste water will flow through this into the sump. Bar screen
    shall be so designed that it can be cleaned manually by going down to a platform
    in the chamber. Two submersible solid handling pumps shall be provided in the
    sump to pump the collected waste water to the aeration chamber. Automatic
    level controllers shall be provided in the sump to turn the pump off at the
    low water level in the sump and to start the pump
    automatically when water level is high. In case water level in the sump continues
    to rise (Pump out of order) a high level alarm shall be sounded. Air will be
    introduced in the sump through submerged air diffusers to avoid the sewage from
    becoming septic.

    Waste water from the sump shall be lifted by means of effluent lifting pumps
    into an aeration tank where it will be mixed with living organisms also called
    MLSS (Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids) & air shall be introduced through
    submerged air diffusers (MLSS in aeration tank shall be maintained 3500-4000
    Mg/L). The aeration system shall be designed in a way so as to achieve
    complete mixing of organisms with raw sewage.

    From the aeration tank this mixed liquor passes into the secondary clarifier
    Through the use of baffles, the liquid in the clarifier tank shall be maintained in
    quiescent condition which will allow the solids to settle to the bottom for
    collection. The accumulating solids known as “Sludge” shall flow constantly from
    the clarifier tank bottom to the aeration tank via pumps. This return sludge shall
    undergo further digestion in the aeration tank and also provides active organism
    needed to digest the incoming raw sewage.

    The Clarifier shall be provided with adjustable overflow weir to collect the treated
    effluent and a scum baffle shall keep any floating matter from passing out in the
    final treated water. Treated water from secondary clarifier shall over flow into
    baffled chlorine contact tank where hypochlorite solution shall be added to
    disinfect the treated water.

    Excess sludge from the bottom of the clarifier shall be wasted in an adjoining
    aerobic digester cum thickener tank. In this tank sludge shall be aerated. The air
    shall be shut off periodically and water shall flow into the collection tank. This
    way the sludge shall be thickened and its volume shall be reduced. The sludge
    digester cum thickener tank shall be sized to hold excess sludge production of
    six months.

    A submersible solids handling pump with flexible hose connection shall be


    provided to pump the sludge out into a tanker for twice a year cleaning.

    A tertiary treatment system comprising of an Activated Carbon Filter and


    Multigrade Filter shall be provided in order to make the treated sewage suitable
    for air-conditioning make-up, horticulture and flushing. The water for cooling
    towers shall additionally be passed through the softener.

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