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    Pre Spanish Colonial Art in The Philippines

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    Jannel Saniel
    Pre-Spanish colonial art in the Philippines had several characteristics. Indigenous groups like the Negritos arrived thousands of years ago and possessed basic stone-age tools and skills. Later groups like the Proto-Malays arrived around 2500 BC using ocean-going vessels and introduced knowledge of seafaring, farming, and home construction. The Duetero-Malays brought more advanced culture, writing systems, and skills in agriculture, metallurgy, and boat-building. By the time the Spanish arrived in the 15th century, industries like mining, fishing, and pottery were established and contacts with other Asian nations had long been occurring.

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    Pre Spanish Colonial Art in The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Jannel Saniel
    218 views13 pages
    Pre-Spanish colonial art in the Philippines had several characteristics. Indigenous groups like the Negritos arrived thousands of years ago and possessed basic stone-age tools and skills. Later groups like the Proto-Malays arrived around 2500 BC using ocean-going vessels and introduced knowledge of seafaring, farming, and home construction. The Duetero-Malays brought more advanced culture, writing systems, and skills in agriculture, metallurgy, and boat-building. By the time the Spanish arrived in the 15th century, industries like mining, fishing, and pottery were established and contacts with other Asian nations had long been occurring.

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    PRE-SPANISH-COLONIAL-ART-IN-THE-PHILIPPINES (1)

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    Pre-Spanish colonial art in the Philippines had several characteristics. Indigenous groups like the Negritos arrived thousands of years ago and possessed basic stone-age tools and skills. Later groups like the Proto-Malays arrived around 2500 BC using ocean-going vessels and introduced knowledge of seafaring, farming, and home construction. The Duetero-Malays brought more advanced culture, writing systems, and skills in agriculture, metallurgy, and boat-building. By the time the Spanish arrived in the 15th century, industries like mining, fishing, and pottery were established and contacts with other Asian nations had long been occurring.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    218 views13 pages

    Pre Spanish Colonial Art in The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Jannel Saniel
    Pre-Spanish colonial art in the Philippines had several characteristics. Indigenous groups like the Negritos arrived thousands of years ago and possessed basic stone-age tools and skills. Later groups like the Proto-Malays arrived around 2500 BC using ocean-going vessels and introduced knowledge of seafaring, farming, and home construction. The Duetero-Malays brought more advanced culture, writing systems, and skills in agriculture, metallurgy, and boat-building. By the time the Spanish arrived in the 15th century, industries like mining, fishing, and pottery were established and contacts with other Asian nations had long been occurring.

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    of 13

    PRE- SPANISH COLONIAL ART IN THE PHILIPPINES

     The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by


    prehistory and early history of the Philippines archipelago and its inhabitants, which are
    the indigenous forebears of today’s Filipino people.

     These early Filipinos possessed a culture and technology that were quite advanced
    considering the time of history of science when if flourished. Waves of migrants who
    came to settle in the islands contributed to the development of ancient Philippines
    civilization. Prehistoric aborigines, a cross of Afro-Asiatic and Austro-Aborigines, now
    called Negritos (aeta, Agta, Ayta) reached the islands by way of land bridges around
    15,000 to 30,000 BC, and they were excellent hunters and food gatherers. In its midst,
    other ancient civilizations were also thriving and evolving.

     The Proto-Malays, a Mongol-Asiatic race, arrived around 2,500 BC using oceanic vessels
    called balangays, and they brought with them their knowledge in seafaring, farming,
    building of houses from trees and creation of fire for cooking. The next to arrive were
    the Duetero-Malays, of India Asiatic race (Indians, Chinese, Siamese, Arabic), that
    prevailed with more superior and advanced culture. They possessed their own systems
    of writing, knowledge and skills in agriculture, metallurgy, jewelry-making as well as
    boat-building. When the Spaniards came to the islands in the 15th century, industries
    such as mining, agriculture, fishing and pottery were already in place and contacts with
    other Asian nations had been long established.

    KASAYSAYAN

    Ang pinakalumang fossil ng tao na natagpuan sa Pilipinas ay ang bungo ng isang "Stone-age
    Filipino“, na may edad na aabot sa 22,000 na taon.
    Ito ay natuklasan ni Dr. Robert B. Fox, isang Amerikanong antropologo ng National Museum, sa
    loob ng Tabon Cave Palawan noong Mayo 28, 1962.
    MGA NEGRITO/AETA

    • Dumating sila sa Panahon ng Paleolithic, nilakbay nila ang Malay Peninsula, Borneo
    patungong Pilipinas.

    • Ang panahon ng Paleolithic na tinawag din na Old Stone Age, ay isang panahon ng mga
    tao noon na nakikilala sa pag-gamit ng bato bilang kanilang kasangkapan at kagamitan
    sa pang araw araw na pamumuhay, na sumasaklaw sa 99% ng kasaysayan ng
    teknolohiya noong unang panahon 3.3 milyong taon na ang nakalilipas.

    MGA INDONESIANS

    • Mga unang taong naglakbay sa dagat gamit ang Bangka.

    • Sila ay may mga lahing Mongoliod at Caucasian.

    • Namuhay sila sa panahon ng Neolithic o mas kilala bilang “New Stone Age”. Ito ay
    panahon na nagsimula na silang mag saka ng ibat ibang pananim bilang pagkain, noong
    12,000 taon na ang nakalilipas. Sa panahon ito rin nagsimula na silang gumamit ng metal
    bilang kagamitan.
    MGA MALAY

    • Sila ay dumating sa Pilipinas noong panahon ng “Iron Age”. Sa panahong ito nag sisimula
    na silang gumamit nga bronze at copper.

    MUSIKA

    Ang mga Sinaunang Pilipino ay may musika para sa halos lahat ng okasyon, sa bawat yugto ng
    buhay, mula sa pagsilang hanggang sa kamatayan.

    MUSIKA

    Ang mga katutubo noon ay mahilig sa musika. Ang bawat komunidad ay may sariling mga
    hanay ng mga instrumentong pangmusika. Ayon kay Pigafetta, ang opisyal na nagtala ng
    kasaysayan ng Magellan Expedition noon, ang mga kababaihan mula sa Cebu ay magagaling
    gumamit ng:

    • Platiles (Cymbals)

    • Aphiw (Nose flutes, bamboo mouth organ)

    • Gansa (Brass Gong)


    • Bansic (Flute)

    • Colibao (Long Drum)

    • Subing (Bamboo Harp)

    • Pasiyak (Water Whistle)

    • Bugtot (Guitar)

    • Agong (Xylophone)

    • Tugo (Drum)

    Platiles (Cymbals) Subing (Bamboo Harp) Pasiyak (Water Whistle)

    Aphiw
    (Nose flutes, bamboo mouth organ) Agong (Xylophone) Bansic (Flute)

    Gansa Bugtot (Guitar) Tugo (Drum) Colibao (Long Drum)


    (Brass Gong)
    Bamboo Zither
    Ang mga sayaw at kantang Etniko ay karaniwang tinutugtugan gamit ang mga chordophones
    tulad ng TANGKOL o Bamboo Zither ng Bukidnon.

    Gaddang
    Ito ay isang batingaw na gawa sa copper o alloy na tinatambol para tumunog.

    TAMBOL at BATINGAW
    Ito ay may ibat ibang hugis at laki. Isang uri nito ay Dabakan na ginagamit naman ng mga taga
    Maranao.
    ARKITEKTURA

    Ang mga sina unang tao ay nanirahan sa mga kweba at natutu sila ng arkitektura sa kanilang
    paglalakbay at paghahanap ng mga pagkain.

    TABING

    Unang naging bahay ng mga Negrito ay tabing lamang na nagsisilbing bubong narin.

    TAUSUG HOUSE
    TOROGAN

    Bahay ng isang Maranao Sultan o Datu.

    Ifugao House “Bale”

    ISKULTURA

    Ang mga sina unag Filipino ay magagaling pagdating sa iskultura ng mga palayok, alahas, at
    mga ukit sa kahoy.
    Bul-ul

    Anito ng mga Ifugao na inukit sa kahoy.


    Ito ay Diyos nila sa pagsasaka.
    Nilalagay nila ito sa kanilang mga inani upang ito daw bantayan ng kanilang Diyos.

    SARIMANOK
    Sina unang disenyo bilang dekorasyon sa mga kasal at iba pa.

    HAGABI
    Sina unang upuan ng mga Ifugao.
    Gawa sa Narra o Ipil.
    Pagkatapos gawin ito ay may mga rituwal na ginawa bago gamitin.
    Mga mayayaman lamang o mga maharlika ang meron nito.
    PALAYOK

    MANUGGUL JAR
    Isang uri ng ataol na banga ng mga tao noon sa Palawan taong 890-710 BK.
    May disenyo ng dalawang tao na namamangka sa takip na simbolo ng maghahatid patungo sa
    langit.

    ALAHAS

    Ginagamit ng mga maharlikang pamilya o mayayaman noon.

    BOAYA
    Isang uri ng kwentas ng mga “Bontoc Warriors” o sundalo ng mga Igorot.
    Gawa ito sa hibla, shell, sungay o buto ng hayop.
    Filipino Bawisak Earrings
    Tradisyonal na hikaw ng mga Ifugao.

    PAGHAHABI

    MALONG na may Disenyo ng OKIR

    Okir ang tawag sa pang dikorasyong disenyo ng mga taga Marano.

    Ang malong ay isang tradisyunal na "tube skirt" na gawa sa gawa sa kamay na may iba't ibang
    mga disenyo ng geometric o 'okir'. Ang malong ay katulad ng 'sarong' na isinusuot ng mga tao
    sa Malaysia, Brunei Darrusalam at Indonesia. Ang malong ay nakaugaliang kasuotan ng marami
    pang mga tribo sa Timog Pilipinas at sa maliliit na isla ng Sulu sa Pilipinas.
    PAINTINGS

    Ang mga sina unang Filipino noon ay maalam ng mag tattoo sa katawan at mag pinta sa mga
    kweba.

    TATTOOS

    Pintados ang tawag ng mga Spaniards noon sa mga taga Visaya na may tattoo.
    Gamit nila ang mga matutulis na bakal na pina initan sa apoy sa pag ta-tattoo.

    Petroglyphs
    Angona Petroglyphs ang pinaka lumang sining sa Pilipinas.
    May 127 na tao at hayop ang naka ukit sa bato na tinatayang ginawa noong 3000 BC.
    PANITIKAN

    Pasulat:

    Biag ni Lam-ang (Ilocano Poem)

    Indarapatra at Sulayman and Bidasari (Muslim Poem)

    Handiong (Bicolanos)

    Pasalita:

    Kasabihan

    Bugtong

    Talindaw (Boat Song)

    Uyayi (Lullaby Song)

    Ihiman(Wedding Song)

    Kumintang (War Song)

    ALIBATA

    Sina unang Alpabeto sa Pilipinas.


    Mga Katutubong sayaw

    IDAW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJOsv46ldts

    Ang Idaw (mula sa isang salitang nangangahulugang ibon) ay isang sayaw sa Bontoc. Ito ay
    isang seremonya ng giyera na ginagawa ng mga mandirigma mula sa mga magkakaibang mga
    tribo. Ang sayaw ay pinangalanan mula sa isang ibon na pinaniniwalaang sumisimbolo na may
    paparating na digmaan.

    Kappa Malong-malong Dance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQiiPybOwV4

    Ang Kappa Malong-malong, na tinatawag ding Sambi sa Malong, ay isang sayaw na nagmula sa
    mga tribong ng Maranao sa Mindanao. Ipinakikita ng sayaw ang maraming paraan ng
    pagsusuot ng isang 'malong', isang simpleng kasuotan ngunit maraming pwedeng paggamitan.

    Sagayan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHyQc-GjA_Y

    Ang Sagayan ay isang tradisyonal na sayaw ng mga mandirigma ng Maranao sa panahon ng


    kaharian ng Bumbaran.

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