Week - 7: Q-2: A Local Health Center Noted That in A Sample of 400 Patients, 80 Were Referred To Them by

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Week – 7:

Q- 2: A local health center noted that in a sample of 400 patients, 80 were referred to them by
the local hospital.
a. Provide a 95% confidence interval for all the patients who are referred to the health
center by the hospital.
Answer:
For calculating the 95% confidence interval, suppose X refers to the number of patients that the
local hospital referred out of the total 400 patients.
Hence, X = 80 and N = 400.
Proportioning the Sample as under:
x 80
P= = = 0.2
N 400
The critical value for α = 0.0.5 is z c= 1.96. The corresponding vale of confidence interval is
computed as under:

p ( 1− p ) p (1− p)
( √
p−z c
N √
, p+ z c
N )
0.2 ( 1−0.2 ) 0.2(1−0.2)
( √
0.2−1.96∗
400
, 0.2+1.96

400 )
(0.161, 0.239)

b. What sample size would be required to estimate the proportion of all hospital referrals to
the health center with a margin of error of 0.04 or less at 95% confidence?
The sample size is calculated as under:
Since, the margin of error is E = 0.04, Confidence Interval = 95%
Sample size, ղ for the given margin of error is provided as under:
zc 1.96
ղ ≥ p (1 – p) ( ¿ ² = 0.2 (1 – 0.2) ( ¿ ² = 384.15
E 0.04

Therefore, the required sample size is to satisfy the condition ղ ≥ 384.15. and it must be an
integer number; therefore, it is concluded that the minimum required sample size is ղ = 385.

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