Ejemplo 01: Chart Title

Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

EJEMPLO 01

La cinetica de la reaccion entre el paratoluensulfonato de metilo y el yoduro sódico en


disolucion acetona a 26,5 ºC fue seguida por el método de valoraciones.Se usaron
concentraciones iniciales iguales de los dos reactivos y las concentraciones de cada reactiv
en diferentes tiempos son:

Determinar el orden y la constante de velocidad usando el


Nº 𝐶_𝑎×10^2 (𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝑇 (ℎ)
método gráfico, numérico y el de regresion polinomial.
1 5,0 0
2 4,85 0,5
3 4,72 1
SOLUCION:
4 4,48 2
5
1. Se propone
4,26 3 𝑨+𝑩→𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑺
6 4,03 4
7 3,86 5 〖−𝒓〗 _𝑨=− 〖𝝏𝑪〗 _𝑨/𝝏𝒕=𝒌 〖𝑪 ^𝒑 〗 _𝑨 〖𝑪 ^𝒒 〗 _𝑩
8 3,7 6 pero , según el texto
9 3,55 7 𝑪_𝑨𝒐=𝑪_𝑩𝒐
10 3,4 8
〖−𝒓〗 _𝑨=− 〖𝝏𝑪〗 _𝑨/𝝏𝒕=𝒌 〖𝑪 ^𝒏 〗 _𝑨

MÉTODO GRÁFICO :

Nº 𝐶_𝑎×10^2 (𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝑇 (ℎ) CA-Cao T-To (Ca/T) (T-To)/2


1 5 0.00 -0.0015 0.50 0.003 0.25
2 4.85 0.5 -0.0013 0.50 0.0026 0.75
3 4.72 1.00 -0.0024 1.00 0.0024 1.50
4 4.48 2.00 -0.0022 1.00 0.0022 2.50
5 4.26 3.00 -0.0023 1.00 0.0023 3.50
6 4.03 4.00 -0.0017 1.00 0.0017 4.50
7 3.86 5.00 -0.0016 1.00 0.0016 5.50
8 3.7 6.00 -0.0015 1.00 0.0015 6.50
9 3.55 7.00 -0.0015 1.00 0.0015 7.50
10 3.4 8.00

Chart Title
0.0035

0.003
f(x) = 2.16806722689077E-05 x² − 0.000352095238095 x + 0.002866
0.0025 R² = 0.935350086599525

0.002

0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
0.0015

0.001

0.0005

0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00

n 2.7952
ln(K) 2.5868
K 13.28718451

MÉTODO
NUMÉRICO :
-3.45 -3.4
Nº 𝐶_𝑎×10^2 (𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝑇 (ℎ) VAR de T dCa/dt Ln(Ca) ln(ra)
1 5 0.00 0.50 0.0032 -2.99573227 -5.74460447
2 4.85 0.5 0.50 0.0028 -3.02619148 -5.87813586
3 4.72 1.00 1.00 0.0026 -3.05336139 -5.95224383
4 4.48 2.00 1.00 0.0023 -3.10554714 -6.07484616
5 4.26 3.00 1.00 0.00225 -3.15590103 -6.09682506
6 4.03 4.00 1.00 0.002 -3.21140381 -6.2146081
7 3.86 5.00 1.00 0.00165 -3.254503 -6.40697999
8 3.7 6.00 1.00 0.00155 -3.29683737 -6.46950035
9 3.55 7.00 1.00 0.0015 -3.33822258 -6.50229017
10 3.4 8.00 0.0015 -3.38139475 -6.50229017

n 2.0117
ln(K) 0.2169
K 1.24221987

MÉTODO POLINÓMICO :

Nº 𝐶_𝑎×10^2 (𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝑇 (ℎ) dCa/dt Ln(-ra) Ln(Ca)


1 5 0.00 0.2747 -5.89724587 -2.99573227
2 4.85 0.5 0.2651 -5.93281835 -3.02619148
3 4.72 1.00 0.2555 -5.96970306 -3.05336139
4 4.48 2.00 0.2363 -6.04782328 -3.10554714 -3.45 -3.4 -3.35 -3.3
5 4.26 3.00 0.2171 -6.13256739 -3.15590103
6 4.03 4.00 0.1979 -6.22516361 -3.21140381
7 3.86 5.00 0.1787 -6.32721704 -3.254503
f(x) = 2.0499727
8 3.7 6.00 0.1595 -6.44088154 -3.29683737 R² = 0.97314517
9 3.55 7.00 0.1403 -6.56914248 -3.33822258
10 3.4 8.00 0.1211 -6.71630881 -3.38139475

t vs Ca
6

5
f(x) = 0.009649068352641 x² − 0.274697608564852 x + 4.99056405015901

4
t vs Ca
6

5
f(x) = 0.009649068352641 x² − 0.274697608564852 x + 4.99056405015901

4 n
ln(K)
3 K

0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00
duro sódico en
.Se usaron
iones de cada reactivo

elocidad usando el
sion polinomial.

𝒒 〗 _𝑩

dCa/dt Ln (-ra) Ln (Ca)


0.0029 -5.84304454 -2.99573227
0.00280125 -5.87768953 -3.02619148
0.00261125 -5.94792625 -3.05336139
0.002345 -6.05546988 -3.10554714
0.002025 -6.20218558 -3.15590103
0.001745 -6.35100072 -3.21140381
0.001505 -6.49896238 -3.254503
0.001305 -6.64155224 -3.29683737
0.001145 -6.77235064 -3.33822258
0.001025 -6.88306267 -3.38139475

Chart Title
-5.2
-3.45 -3.4 -3.35 -3.3 -3.25 -3.2 -3.15 -3.1 -3.05 -3 -2.95
-5.4

-5.6

-5.8
f(x) = 2.79521320043572 x + 2.58679094462373
R² = 0.993374184958011 -6

-6.2

-6.4

-6.6

-6.8

-7
f(x) = 2.79521320043572 x + 2.58679094462373
R² = 0.993374184958011 -6

-6.2

-6.4

-6.6

-6.8

-7

Ln(Ca)vsLn(ra)
-5.2
-3.45 -3.4 -3.35 -3.3 -3.25 -3.2 -3.15 -3.1 -3.05 -3 -2.95
-5.4

-5.6

-5.8
f(x) = 2.01171970379765 x + 0.216877584738114
R² = 0.964335239337706
-6

-6.2

-6.4

-6.6

Ln(Ca) vsLn (-ra)


-5.4
3.45 -3.4 -3.35 -3.3 -3.25 -3.2 -3.15 -3.1 -3.05 -3 -2.95
-5.6

-5.8
f(x) = 2.04997276501518 x + 0.296940635461024
R² = 0.973145172433783 -6

-6.2

-6.4

-6.6

-6.8
-6.4

-6.6

-6.8

2.05
0.2969
1.34568072

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy