Offline, Primary-Side Regulator With CC/CV Control and A 700V MOSFET
Offline, Primary-Side Regulator With CC/CV Control and A 700V MOSFET
Offline, Primary-Side Regulator With CC/CV Control and A 700V MOSFET
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP020A-5 is an offline, primary-side Primary-Side Control without Optocoupler or
regulator that provides accurate constant Secondary Feedback Circuit
voltage and constant current regulation without Precise Constant Current and Constant
an optocoupler or a secondary feedback circuit. Voltage Control (CC/CV)
The MP020A-5 has an integrated 700V Integrated 700V MOSFET with Minimal
MOSFET. External Components
The MP020A-5's variable off-time control allows Variable Off Time, Peak-Current Control
a flyback converter to operate in discontinuous 550µA High-Voltage Current Source
conduction mode (DCM). The MP020A-5 also 30mW No-Load Power Consumption
features protection functions such as VCC Programmable Cable Compensation
under-voltage lockout (UVLO), over-current OVP, OCP, OCkP, OTP, and VCC UVLO
protection (OCP), over-temperature protection Natural Spectrum Shaping for Improved
(OTP), open-circuit protection (OCkP), and EMI Signature
over-voltage protection (OVP). Its internal high- Low Cost and Simple External Circuit
voltage start-up current source and power- Available in a SOIC8-7A Package
saving technologies limit the no-load power
consumption to less than 30mW. APPLICATIONS
The MP020A-5's variable switching frequency Cell Phone Chargers
technology provides natural spectrum shaping Adapters for Handheld Electronics
to smooth the EMI signature, making it suitable Standby and Auxiliary Power Supplies
for offline, low-power battery chargers and Small Appliances
adapters. All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under
The MP020A-5 is available in a SOIC8-7A Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are
registered trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
package.
Maximum Output
Power (85 - 265VAC)
Part Number RDS(ON)
Open
Adapter
Frame
MP020A-5GS 10Ω 5W 8W
TYPICAL APPLICATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking
MP020A-5GS SOIC8-7A See Below
TOP MARKING
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
SOIC8-7A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 15V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
Supply Voltage Management (VCC)
VCC on threshold VCCH 16.8 17.3 17.8 V
VCC off threshold VCCL 6 6.3 6.6 V
VCC operating voltage 6.6 28 V
Quiescent current IQ At no load condition, VCC = 20V 360 410 μA
Operating current IOP 60kHz, VCC = 20V 500 μA
Leakage current from VCC ILeak_VCC VCC = 0 16V, DRAIN floating 0.1 1 μA
Internal MOSFET (DRAIN)
Break-down voltage VBRDSS VCC = 20V, VFB = 7V 700 V
Supply current from DRAIN ICharge VCC = 4V, VDRAIN = 100V 450 550 750 µA
Leakage current from DRAIN ILeak_Drain VDS = 500VDC 1 10 µA
On-state resistance RON ID = 10mA, TJ = 20°C 10 13 Ω
Minimum switching frequency fMIN At no load condition 120 Hz
Internal Current Sense
Current limit ILimit VFB = -0.5V 365 380 395 mA
Leading-edge blanking tLEB 230 300 370 ns
Feedback Input (FB)
FB input current IFB VFB = 4V, VCP = 3V 10 14 18 μA
FB threshold VFB 3.93 4 4.07 V
DCM detect threshold VDCM 80 120 160 mV
FB open-circuit threshold VFBOPEN -0.22 -0.15 -0.08 V
FB OVP threshold VFBOVP 6.2 6.35 6.5 V
OVP sample delay tOVP 3.5 µs
Output Cable Compensation (CP)
Cable compensation voltage VCP Full load 2 V
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal shutdown threshold 150 °C
Thermal shutdown recovery
120 °C
threshold
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
25℃ CV/CC
3
Vo(V)
2
265Vac
230Vac
115Vac
1 85Vac
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
Io(A)
PIN FUNCTIONS
SOIC8-7A
Name Description
Pin #
Supply. The IC begins functioning when VCC charges to the on threshold (VCCH) through
an internal high-voltage current source. When VCC falls below the off threshold (VCCL),
1 VCC
the internal high-voltage current source turns on to charge VCC. Connect a 0.1µF
decoupling ceramic capacitor for most applications.
2, 5, 6 GND Ground.
Feedback. FB provides the output reference voltage and detects the falling voltage
3 FB
edges to determine the operation mode (CV mode or CC mode).
Output cable compensation. Connect a 1μF ceramic capacitor as a low pass filter. The
4 CP
upper resistor of the resistor divider connected to FB adjusts the compensation voltage.
8 DRAIN Internal MOSFET drain. DRAIN is the input for the high-voltage start-up current source.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Start Up Unit
Constant
Current Control DRV
Constant
Voltage Control Current
Sense
Cable
CP Compensation GND
Leading-Edge Blanking
The parasitic capacitances induce a spike on
the sense resistor when the power switch turns
on. The MP020A-5 includes a 300ns leading-
edge blanking period to avoid falsely
terminating the switching pulse. During this
blanking period, the current sense comparator
Figure 2: Auxiliary Voltage Waveform is disabled, and the gate driver cannot switch
The output voltage differs from the secondary off (see Figure 4).
voltage due to the current-dependent forward- t LEB
diode voltage drop. If the secondary voltage is
VLimit
always detected at a fixed secondary current,
the difference between the output voltage and
the secondary voltage is a fixed VD. The
MP020A-5 samples the auxiliary winding
voltage 3.5µs after the primary switch turns off
(see Figure 5). The CV loop control function
turns the secondary-side diode off to regulate t
the output voltage.
Figure 4: Leading-Edge Blanking
Constant Current (CC) Operation
Figure 3 shows the constant-current operation. DCM Detection
The MP020A-5 operates in DCM in both CV
VFB ZCD and CC modes. To avoid operating in
Sample
continuous conduction mode (CCM), the
VZCD
MP020A-5 detects the falling edge of the FB
IPK input voltage with each cycle. If the chip does
Io estimator VCOMP_I
not detect a 120mV falling edge, it stops
switching.
IO_REF
OVP and OCkP
Figure 3: CC Control Loop The MP020A-5 includes over-voltage protection
The flyback always works in discontinuous (OVP) and open-circuit protection (OCkP). If the
conduction mode (DCM), and the zero-current voltage at FB exceeds 6.35V for 3.5µs, or the
detection (ZCD) sample block can detect the FB input’s 0.15V falling edge cannot be
duty cycle of the secondary-side diode. monitored, the MP020A-5 immediately shuts off
the driving signals and enters hiccup mode. The
In constant current (CC) operation, the product
MP020A-5 resumes normal operation when the
of VZCD times Ipk approximately equals IO_REF, as
fault has been removed.
shown in Equation (5):
Thermal Shutdown
IO _ REF VZCD IPK (5)
When the temperature of the IC exceeds 150°C,
The calculated output current from the IO over-temperature protection (OTP) is triggered,
estimator block is compared with the reference and the IC enters auto-recovery mode. When
value (IO_REF), and the error signal (VCOMP_I) the temperature falls below 120°C, the IC
controls the turn-on signal of the integral recovers.
MOSFET. IO can be calculated with Equation
(6):
1 NP
IO IO _ REF (6)
2 NS
The MP020A-5 maintains IO_REF at 0.152A.
RUP T1
V FCP
* *
Vo
FB
RDOWN
+ -
VCP
CP
DS
The maximum ripple of the snubber capacitor For more accurate CV regulation, the accuracy
voltage can then be calculated with Equation of these feedback resistors should be at least
(11): 1%.
8. Place the bypass capacitor as close as Figure 14 through Figure 16 show the detailed
possible to the IC and source. application schematic. This circuit was used for
the typical performance and circuit waveforms.
9. Place the feedback resistors next to FB. For more device applications, please refer to
10. Minimize the feedback sampling loop to the related evaluation board datasheets.
minimize noise coupling. The transformer structure used in Figure 14 can
11. Use a single-point connection at the benefit from passing the 3-wire conducted EMI
negative terminal of the input filter capacitor test (output GND connect to earth) without the
for the MP020A-5 source pin and bias Y-cap. The Y-cap results in leakage current,
winding return. which is prohibited in some cell phone charger
applications. Figure 15 illustrates how the
common noise of the secondary-side diode is
restrained. The secondary-side winding splits to
two separate windings (NSEC1 and NSEC2), which
Figure 15: Secondary Side Windings Structure to Restrain the Common Mode Noise
FLOW CHART
Start Y
N N
V CC >VCCH Monitor V CC
Monitor Io Monitor V FB N
V FB>-0.15V
V FB>6.35V
Y Io<Io_ref for entire
for 3.5us
cycle
N Y Y
CV CC OVP OCkP
Operation Operation Operation Operation
Shut Off
Switching
Pulse
0.189(4.80) 0.050(1.27)
0.024(0.61)
0.197(5.00)
8 5
0.063(1.60)
0.150(3.80) 0.228(5.80)
0.157(4.00) 0.213(5.40)
PIN 1 ID 0.244(6.20)
1 4
0.053(1.35)
0.069(1.75)
0.0075(0.19)
SEATING PLANE
0.0098(0.25)
0.004(0.10)
0.010(0.25)
SEE DETAIL "A"
0.050(1.27) 0.013(0.33)
BSC 0.020(0.51)
0.010(0.25)
x 45o NOTE:
0.020(0.50)
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal
responsibility for any said applications.