Chapter 3 Exam Answers
Chapter 3 Exam Answers
Chapter 3 Exam Answers
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Dynamic routing protocols consume more router resources, are suitable for larger
networks, and are more useful on networks that are growing and changing.
Dynamic routing protocols are viewed as less secure than static routing because
they commonly forward routing information on the same links that data traffic is
crossing.
Directly connected networks are identified with a C and are automatically created
whenever an interface is configured with an IP address and activated.
10. Refer to the exhibit. Which two types of routes could be used to describe the
192.168.200.0/30 route? (Choose two.)
ultimate route*
level 1 parent route
level 1 network route
level 2 child route*
supernet route
A level 2 child route is a route that has a network with a mask that is greater than
the classful equivalent. An ultimate route is a route that uses a next-hop IP
address or exit interface to forward traffic.
11. What occurs next in the router lookup process after a router identifies a
destination IP address and locates a matching level 1 parent route?
The level 2 child routes are examined.*
The level 1 supernet routes are examined.
The level 1 ultimate routes are examined.
The router drops the packet.
When a router locates a parent route that matches the destination IP address of a
packet, the router will then examine the level 2 child routes contained within it.
12. Which route would be used to forward a packet with a source IP address of
192.168.10.1 and a destination IP address of 10.1.1.1?
C 192.168.10.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S 10.1.0.0/16 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
O 10.1.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.200.2, 00:01:20, Serial0/1/0*
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.1.1
Even though OSPF has a higher administrative distance value (less trustworthy),
the best match is the route in the routing table that has the most number of far left
matching bits.
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13. Which two requirements are used to determine if a route can be considered
as an ultimate route in a router’s routing table? (Choose two.)
contain subnets
be a default route
contain an exit interface*
be a classful network entry
contain a next-hop IP address*
An ultimate route is a routing table entry that contains either a next-hop IP address
(another path) or an exit interface, or both. This means that directly connected and
link-local routes are ultimate routes. A default route is a level 1 ultimate route, but
not all ultimate routes are default routes. Routing table entries that are subnetted
are level 1 parent routes but do not meet either of the two requirements to be
ultimate routes. Ultimate routes do not have to be classful network entries.
15. Which two statements are true regarding classless routing protocols?
(Choose two.)
sends subnet mask information in routing updates*
sends complete routing table update to all neighbors
is supported by RIP version 1
allows for use of both 192.168.1.0/30 and 192.168.1.16/28 subnets in the
same topology*
reduces the amount of address space available in an organization
16. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output from the show ip route
command, what two facts can be determined about the RIP routing protocol?
(Choose two.)
The router learned, via RIP, that 172.16.0.0 is variably subnetted, and that there
are two subnet and mask entries for that network. This means that RIP version 2 is
running on both routers and that the command no auto-summary has been applied
on the neighbor router. RIPv2 has an administrative distance of 120 and this router
will advertise all connected networks to the neighbor via 192.168.1.1.
The command being entered by the engineer will cause RIPv2 to activate on the
interface for the 192.168.10.0 network. If RIPv1 is configured, the router will send
only version 1 updates, but will listen for both version 1 and version 2 updates. If
RIPv2 is configured, the router will send and listen to only version 2 updates.
18. A destination route in the routing table is indicated with a code D. Which kind
of route entry is this?
a static route
a route used as the default gateway
a network directly connected to a router interface
a route dynamically learned through the EIGRP routing protocol*
19. Refer to the exhibit. Which interface will be the exit interface to forward a
data packet with the destination IP address 172.16.0.66?
Serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/1*
GigabitEthernet0/0
GigabitEthernet0/1
20. Which type of route will require a router to perform a recursive lookup?
an ultimate route that is using a next hop IP address on a router that is not
using CEF*
a level 2 child route that is using an exit interface on a router that is not using
CEF
a level 1 network route that is using a next hop IP address on a router that is
using CEF
a parent route on a router that is using CEF
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When Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is not being used on a router, a recursive
lookup must be performed when a route using a next-hop IP address is selected
as the best pathway to forward data.
21. Which route is the best match for a packet entering a router with a
destination address of 10.16.0.2?
S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 192.168.0.2
S 10.16.0.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.0.9*
S 10.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet 0/1
S 10.0.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet 0/0
Before the administrative distance of a route is compared, the route with the most
specific best match is utilized. The 192.168.14.0/26 network contains the best
match to the destination IP address of 192.168.14.20 and thus the
192.168.14.0/26 RIP route is utilized over the EIGRP and OSFP routes,
regardless of administrative distance.
Routers running IOS release 15 have link local routing table entries for both IPv4
and IPv6. The selection of both IPv6 routes and IPv4 routes is based on the
longest matching prefix. The routing tables of both IPv6 and IPv4 use directly
connected interfaces, static routes, and dynamically learned routes.
24. Match the dynamic routing protocol component to the characteristic. (Not all
options are used.)
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data structures
tables or databases that are stored in RAM*
routing protocol messages
exchanges routing information and maintains accurate information about
networks*
algorithm
a finite list of steps used to determine the best path*
25. Match the characteristic to the corresponding type of routing. (Not all options
are used.)
Both static and dynamic routing could be used when more than one router is
involved. Dynamic routing is when a routing protocol is used. Static routing is
when every remote route is entered manually by an administrator into every router
in the network topology.
Older Version:
26. Which three statements accurately describe VLAN types? (Choose three).
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41. Refer to the exhibit. Interface Fa0/1 is connected to a PC. Fa0/2 is a trunk link
to another switch. All other ports are unused. Which security best practice did
the administrator forget to configure?
Disable autonegotiation and set ports to either static access or static trunk.
Change the native VLAN to a fixed VLAN that is distinct from all user VLANs and
to a VLAN number that is not VLAN 1.
Configure all unused ports to a ‘black-hole’ VLAN that is not used for anything on
the network.
All user ports are associated with VLANs distinct from VLAN 1 and distinct
from the ‘black-hole’ VLAN.*
42. A network administrator is determining the best placement of VLAN trunk
links. Which two types of point-to-point connections utilize VLAN trunking?
(Choose two.)
between two switches that utilize multiple VLANs*
between a switch and a client PC
between a switch and a server that has an 802.1Q NIC*
between a switch and a network printer
between two switches that share a common VLAN
43. What is the effect of issuing a switchport access vlan 20 command on the
Fa0/18 port of a switch that does not have this VLAN in the VLAN database?
The command will have no effect on the switch.
VLAN 20 will be created automatically.*
An error stating that VLAN 20 does not exist will be displayed and VLAN 20 is not
created.
Port Fa0/18 will be shut down.
44. Port Fa0/11 on a switch is assigned to VLAN 30. If the command no
switchport access vlan 30 is entered on the Fa0/11 interface, what will happen?
Port Fa0/11 will be shutdown.
An error message would be displayed.
Port Fa0/11 will be returned to VLAN 1.*
VLAN 30 will be deleted.
45. Which command is used to remove only VLAN 20 from a switch?
delete vlan.dat
delete flash:vlan.dat
no vlan 20 *
no switchport access vlan 20
46. Refer to the exhibit. PC-A and PC-B are both in VLAN 60. PC-A is unable to
communicate with PC-B. What is the problem?
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Disable autonegotiation and set ports to either static access or static trunk.
Change the native VLAN to a fixed VLAN that is distinct from all user VLANs and
to a VLAN number that is not VLAN 1.
Configure all unused ports to a ‘black-hole’ VLAN that is not used for anything on
the network.
All user ports are associated with VLANs distinct from VLAN 1 and distinct
from the ‘black-hole’ VLAN.*
51. A network administrator is determining the best placement of VLAN trunk
links. Which two types of point-to-point connections utilize VLAN trunking?
(Choose two.)
between two switches that share a common VLAN
between a switch and a server that has an 802.1Q NIC*
between a switch and a client PC
between a switch and a network printer
between two switches that utilize multiple VLANs*
52. What happens to a port that is associated with VLAN 10 when the
administrator deletes VLAN 10 from the switch?
The port automatically associates itself with the native VLAN.
The port creates the VLAN again.
The port goes back to the default VLAN.
The port becomes inactive.*
53. Refer to the exhibit. Interface Fa0/1 is connected to a PC. Fa0/2 is a trunk link
to another switch. All other ports are unused. Which security best practice did
the administrator forget to configure?
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Configure all unused ports to a ‘black-hole’ VLAN that is not used for anything on
the network.
Disable autonegotiation and set ports to either static access or static trunk.
Change the native VLAN to a fixed VLAN that is distinct from all user VLANs and
to a VLAN number that is not VLAN 1.
All user ports are associated with VLANs distinct from VLAN 1 and distinct
from the ‘black-hole’ VLAN.*
54. Which command is used to remove only VLAN 20 from a switch?
no switchport access vlan 20
delete flash:vlan.dat
no vlan 20*
delete vlan.dat
55. What is the effect of issuing a switchport access vlan 20 command on the
Fa0/18 port of a switch that does not have this VLAN in the VLAN database?
VLAN 20 will be created automatically.*
The command will have no effect on the switch.
Port Fa0/18 will be shut down.
An error stating that VLAN 20 does not exist will be displayed and VLAN 20 is not
created.
56. Place the options in the following order:
– not scored –
dynamic auto
nonegotiate
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dynamic desirable
trunk
57. Port Fa0/11 on a switch is assigned to VLAN 30. If the command no
switchport access vlan 30 is entered on the Fa0/11 interface, what will happen?
Port Fa0/11 will be returned to VLAN 1.*
VLAN 30 will be deleted.
An error message would be displayed.
Port Fa0/11 will be shutdown.
58. Which two Layer 2 security best practices would help prevent VLAN hopping
attacks? (Choose two.)
Disable DTP autonegotiation on end-user ports.*
Change the management VLAN to a distinct VLAN that is not accessible by
regular users.
Statically configure all ports that connect to end-user host devices to be in trunk
mode.
Change the native VLAN number to one that is distinct from all user VLANs
and is not VLAN 1.*
Use SSH for all remote management access.
59. In a basic VLAN hopping attack, which switch feature do attackers take
advantage of?
automatic encapsulation negotiation
the default automatic trunking configuration*
an open Telnet connection
forwarding of broadcasts
60. Refer to the exhibit. PC-A and PC-B are both in VLAN 60. PC-A is unable to
communicate with PC-B. What is the problem?
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Milan
I ended up with more greasy skin or breakouts (FYI- these items are ok however
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