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    Ssible Ative - Low: Fluxg - The

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    MyshellRodriguez
    This document provides information about different types of furnaces used in metallurgy. It describes hearth furnaces, which were some of the simplest and oldest furnaces that originally used carbonaceous fuel but now can use electric heating. It also describes vertical furnaces, such as blast furnaces, where the charge enters at the top and products exit at the bottom, with gases discharged from the top. Heating can be done through carbonaceous fuel ignition or electric methods, with coke commonly used in fuel-heated vertical furnaces and charge resistance creating heat in electrically heated models.

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    Ssible Ative - Low: Fluxg - The

    Uploaded by

    MyshellRodriguez
    38 views3 pages
    This document provides information about different types of furnaces used in metallurgy. It describes hearth furnaces, which were some of the simplest and oldest furnaces that originally used carbonaceous fuel but now can use electric heating. It also describes vertical furnaces, such as blast furnaces, where the charge enters at the top and products exit at the bottom, with gases discharged from the top. Heating can be done through carbonaceous fuel ignition or electric methods, with coke commonly used in fuel-heated vertical furnaces and charge resistance creating heat in electrically heated models.

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    piro habashi.2

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    This document provides information about different types of furnaces used in metallurgy. It describes hearth furnaces, which were some of the simplest and oldest furnaces that originally used carbonaceous fuel but now can use electric heating. It also describes vertical furnaces, such as blast furnaces, where the charge enters at the top and products exit at the bottom, with gases discharged from the top. Heating can be done through carbonaceous fuel ignition or electric methods, with coke commonly used in fuel-heated vertical furnaces and charge resistance creating heat in electrically heated models.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    38 views3 pages

    Ssible Ative - Low: Fluxg - The

    Uploaded by

    MyshellRodriguez
    This document provides information about different types of furnaces used in metallurgy. It describes hearth furnaces, which were some of the simplest and oldest furnaces that originally used carbonaceous fuel but now can use electric heating. It also describes vertical furnaces, such as blast furnaces, where the charge enters at the top and products exit at the bottom, with gases discharged from the top. Heating can be done through carbonaceous fuel ignition or electric methods, with coke commonly used in fuel-heated vertical furnaces and charge resistance creating heat in electrically heated models.

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    Textbook of Pyro,,,,,

    9
    would not have b e en p0
    rnace it, 1y ssible
    bla
    st fu ative• low tern.,
    tp

    ducted in a
    volatilize these ponents because of the rel
    res.
    pc ra com nd titanium sia ctioti
    i Li
    More fluid slags can be obtained, e.g., in
    the partial recluC pig
    enite to manufacture because
    iron a no fluxg• The are
    of ilm ontent. The soluces" to
    slag is highly viscous below 1500 °
    ectric furnace so
    d to maintain a high titanium c that til
    addeproblem is the utilization of el
    this
    high temperatures desired are obtained
    FURNACES
    temp e r ,
    A ace is a reactor used to conduct a reaction at high
    furn
    ture. To prevent the loss of heat, it is usually lined with refractoa bricks. In the
    design of a furnace the method of heating must first
    considered. Provision must then be made for introducing the feed
    material,
    collecting Operated
    the reaction products, measuring and
    the temperature, as well other auxiliaries. A furnace may
    controlling
    be
    on a continuous or a batch basis, and the reaction products may be gaseous,
    molten, or solid. The furnaces commonly used in metallur are given below, while
    more specialized furnaces are described later in, Chapters 17 and 29.

    rnace
    Hearth fu
    plest and oldest type of furnaces. When first intro duced,
    This is the sim
    carbonaceous fuel was used; presently, it is modernized by using electric
    heating. In an old hearth furnace for heating PbS ores (Figure 5.9), the ore is
    mixed with fuel which floats on a bath of mol ten lead in a cast iron dish set in
    masonry. Air is supplied by a side blast. The reduced lead s through the
    trickle
    charge into the bath and overflows down a sloping n iron pot
    plate into a
    outside the furnace. they
    The lumps of slag are picked out and removed as
    are formed, and
    fresh quantities of ore and fuel added in small charges as
    required. The
    electric hearth furnace, usually known as electric
    rnace, is used extensively for steelmaking (Figure 5.10).
    fu
    ti
    9 3

    Air s
    bellow

    Bath of molten Pb

    rth furnace for produ


    9: An old hea ction of lead from
    ure 5•
    leagcl sulfide.

    ODES
    ELECTR

    s-oc:

    *".1tm:OATEmtsmlSjoEmE,...,,1"Y.

    rn electrically heated hearth furnace for


    Figure 5.10: A mode making
    steel.

    Vertical furnace

    This furnace is a development of the hearth furnace; it is


    composed of a hearth and a stack on the top. Such furnace is also known
    as a shaft or blast furnace (Figure 5.11). The latter is due to the fact that
    air is blown or "blasted
    " through the charge. A cupola furnace is also a
    Ikyjr

    NUL —

    INWALL

    STACK COOLER PLATts

    NANTLE

    BOSH
    50$H COOLER PLATES
    BUSTLE PIPE
    PCP SIGHT
    BLOW PIPE
    HEARTH TUYERES
    SLAG HOLI

    IRON NOTCH
    COLUNAN

    BOTTOM
    HEARTH JACKET

    Figure 5.11: A vertical furnace — the iron blast furnace.


    ut
    • The charge enters at the top of the stack and the products get o
    at the bottom. Any gases formed are discharged from the top.
    • Heating can be conducted by a carbonaceous fuel or by
    electric
    rporated
    methods. In the first case coke is usually used and is inco
    in the charge. It is ignited by air blown in near the bottom of the, shaft. The
    hot gases pass upward through the descending cold charge. In electrically
    heated shaft furnaces, the charge itself serv.es as the resistance which develops
    the heat. One design is shown 19, Figure 5.13, in which three carbon
    electrodes are inserted th 0 m,11 the furnace wall near the top, and three more
    1u
    near the bott°

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