Scope of Health Psychology 1. Physicians' Assistants and Nurse Practitioners

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SCOPE OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

1. Physicians’ assistants and nurse practitioners

Usually work closely with medical doctors, performing routine tasks such as examining patients
with symptoms that do not appear serious and explaining treatment details.

2. Dietitians

Dietitians study and apply knowledge about food and its effect on the body. They do this in a
variety of settings, such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, colleges, and schools.

Some dietitians are administrators; other work directly with patients in assessing nutritional
needs, implementing and evaluating dietary plans, and instructing patients and their families on
ways to adhere to needed diets after discharge from the hospital.

Some dietitians work for social service agencies in the community, where they counsel people
on nutritional practices to help maintain health and speed recovery when they are ill.

3. Physical Therapists

Many patients need help in restoring functional movement to parts of their body and relieving
pain. Physical therapists plan and apply treatment.

Treatment is designed to increase the strength and function of the injured part and aid in the
patient’s adaptation to have reduced physical abilities, which may be quite drastic. The most
universal technique used in physical therapy involves exercise, generally requiring little effort
initially and becoming more and more challenging.

Another technique involves electrical stimulation to move paralyzed muscles or reduce pain.

4. Occupational Therapists

Help physically, mentally, and emotionally disabled individuals gain skills needed for daily
activities in a work setting, at school, in the community, and at home.

These professionals usually specialize in working with a particular age group, such as the
elderly, and a type of disability physical.
5. Social Workers

Social workers are employed in mental health programs, but many others work in hospitals,
nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and public health programs.

When working with people who are physically ill or disabled, social workers help patients and
their families make psychological and social adjustments to the illness and obtain needed
community services, including income maintenance. These professionals are usually called
medical social workers.

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