ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR (CIRCULAR)
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 125 Tn

PL1 = 28.0 Tn PL2 = 46 Tn

st = 2.26 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.60 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.11 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.45 m r1= 0.37 m
t2= 0.45 m r2= 0.37 m
 0.45 0.73

LP

0.45

0.73
L= 5.75 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.225 5.75
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.805
4.945
𝐴𝑧=𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 98.0 Tn → Az = 5.206 m² 2.28169

sn = 18.82 Tn/m²
S = 1.61 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.821 m
7 h/2= 0.41071
b = P1 = 0.550 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.60 x 0.85 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.6 * 0.85 * 2.4 = 1.224 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(5.17)=P1 * 5.75+1.224*5.975²/2
RN = 113.22 Tn

P1 = 98.00 Tn
wv = 1.224 Tn/m
2

1.61 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.805 5.17

5.98

Az = Rn = 6.02 m²
 sn
S1 = 1.61
6.015= T2 *1.61 = 3.736 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 3.75 x 1.61 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 145.60 Tn
wvu = 1.7136 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.61 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.805
5.170
0.225 5.75

P1U = 145.60 Tn
Wvu = 1.7136 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *5.17=P1U * 5.75+1.7136*5.975²/2
RNU = 167.851 Tn

WNU = RNU = 104.255 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.420 m< S = 1.61 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -70.6096 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 26.6847 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 10.46 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 23.418 cm² → a = 9.184 cm

As = 23.231 cm² → a = 9.110 cm
As = 23.221 cm² → a = 9.106 cm
As = 23.22 cm² → a = 9.106 cm NO PASA

USAR: 4.58 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.00397
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 15.5 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 5.438 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -19.7 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 19.4918 Tn

Vu = 19.49 = 25.9891 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 35.843 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 44.7602 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.60
MUmax = 60.9298 Tn/m VC 1.575
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

Si: w = 0.08 T 3.75

b = 161
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) ))
→ d = 51.25 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 51.9017 Tn

Vn = Vud = 69.2022 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 51.3724 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 43.1099 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 6.30 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 41.9822 cm² → a = 6.136 cm

As = 41.8923 cm² → a = 6.122 cm
As = 41.885 cm² → a = 6.121 cm
As = 41.885 cm² → a = 6.121 cm CONFORME

USAR: 14.70 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.21 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 33.75 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 17.1 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -163.09313 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -241.19 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 8.66 cm² 3

(𝑛) S2 = 2.943 m T2 = 2.943

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 27.84 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.71 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 15.08541 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.64295 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 199.756 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 235.007 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 261.358 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 4.1918
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 22.091 Tn

Vn = Vu = 25.9894 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 10.9246 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 1.07 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 9.96355 cm² → a = 0.977 cm

As = 9.95185 cm² → a = 0.976 cm
As = 9.952 cm² → a = 0.976 cm
As = 9.952 cm² → a = 0.976 cm CONFORME

USAR: 7.86 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 8.91533 cm²

USAR: 4.50 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
3/4 @0.21m

5/8 @0.33m
1.61

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
8 Æ

Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.33m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

3.75 -0.18 2.40

0.225 5.75
@0.21m

@0.33m

4Æ 1 "
3/4

5/8
Æ

Æ
8

7
12 Æ 5/8 @0.33m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m