Huawei Microwave Link Commissioning

Huawei Microwave Link
Commissioning
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
Site Commissioning
1 Powering on the equipment
2 Configuring data by using the Web LCT
3 Aligning the antennas
4 Checking the status of a radio link
Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Powering on the equipment
 Prerequisites
 The components of the equipment must be installed and must
pass the installation check
 The power supply must be available and the fuse capacity must
meet the requirement of the equipment
 The power supply (for example, the power box of the cabinet)
must be turned off Chassis Fuse Current
RTN 905/910 10 A
RTN 950/950A ≥ 20 A
RTN 980 40 A
Powering on the equipment (Cont.)
 Procedure
 Check and ensure that the power cable connections of the chassis are correct. Then, power on the
equipment and observe the indicators. In the normal case, the PIU and FAN indicators are steady green
RTN 980 RTN 950 RTN 910
Powering on the equipment (Cont.)
 Procedure
 Observe the indicators on the system control switch & clock board and ensure that the equipment is
powered on normally. Then Turn the ODU-PWR switch on the IF board to "I" and ensure that the ODU
indicator is on (green)
RTN 950 RTN

RTN 980
910
ODU Power on
1.Gently pull ODU

power switch.
2.Turn to right is on,
turn to left is off
Attention: Before you
Install and dismantle
IF connector, you
muse be power off
ODU.

Starting the Web LCT
 Procedure
1、Modify your laptop IP and Subnet Mask ;Connect network cable,
one end to you laptop, other end to IDU “EXT” or “NMS/COM” port.
2、On the desktop, double-click the Start Web LCT icon.
The system displays the USER LOGIN window of the Web LCT.
3、Enter the values of User Name and Password, and click Login.
User Name: admin Password: Changeme_123
Creating NEs by using the search method
 Procedure
 In NE List, click NE Search. Then, the Search NE dialog box is displayed.
 After the Web LCT finds the NEs to be managed, click End Search.
Creating NEs by using the search method (Cont.)
 Procedure
 Select the NE that needs to be added and click Add NE.
A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the NE is added
successfully.
 Click OK.A new NE is already added to the NE list.
Changing the ID of NE
Changing the Name of NE
⑤
②
③
Setting the Communication Parameters
②
③
Configuring Logical Boards
Configuring the IF/ODU information of a radio link(1+0)
Creating IF 1+1 Protection
 Procedure
① ④
 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree.
 Click the IF 1+1 Protection tab. Then click New.
Configuring the IF/ODU information of a radio link
①
④
⑤
⑥ ⑦
Weblct software configuration (10:11)
Aligning the Single-polarized Antenna
 Precautions
 Align the antennas respectively in case of two antennas configured at both sides
 1+1 SD
 1+1 FD + SD
 The antenna adjustment device is screw bolt
 Make the test line with BNC interface for multimeter in advance
 Procedure (Cont.)
 Rotate antenna approximately
 Test VBNC value:
RSL
VBNC
RS
SI
 Procedure (Cont.)
1. Rotate antenna in horizontal manner widely to search the highest V BNC
2. Adjust the elevation angle to search the highest V BNC
3. Aligning the remote antenna
4. Repeat step 2 to step 5 for 2 to 4 times until get the highest V BNC at both sides
5. Tighten all the screws to fix antenna and make a mark
6. Read the current RSL for both sides
Adjusting the 0.3 0.6M antenna (4:46)
Aligning the Dual-polarized Antenna
 Procedure
1. Power off the vertically polarized ODUs, power on the
horizontally polarized ODUs, and thus ensure that the
antennas transmit horizontally polarized signals
2. Adjust the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the
antennas at both ends and ensure that the main lobe of
the horizontally polarized signals is aligned with the
antenna
3. Measure the RSL (P1) of the horizontally polarized signals
at the local end
Aligning the Dual-polarized Antenna (Cont.)
 Procedure
4. Adjust the feed boom at the local end, and ensure that the
RSL of the vertically polarized signals reaches the lower
threshold (P2).
5. Record the angle (D1) of the current feed boom
6. Power off the horizontally polarized ODUs, power on the
vertically polarized ODUs, and thus ensure that the antennas
transmit vertically polarized signals
7. Measure the RSL (P3) of the vertically polarized signals at
the local end by referring to step 3
Aligning the Dual-polarized Antenna (Cont.)
 Procedure
8. Power on the horizontally polarized ODU at the local end, and calculate the level (P4) of the
horizontally polarized signals received at the local end by referring to step 4. The calculated
XPD2 (XPD2 = P3 – P4) should not be less than 25 dB
9. Record the angle (D2) of the current feed boom
10. Repeat step 3 to step 9 to adjust the feed boom slightly (ranging from D1 to D2), and ensure
that XPD1 and XPD2 are not less than 25 dB
11. Tighten all the screws of the antennas
Checking the Status of a Radio Link
 Procedure
 Observe the link indicator on the IF board
 If the Link indicator on the IF board is on (green), it indicates that the radio link is normal
 If the Link indicator on the IF board is on (red), check whether the data configuration of the
ODU is correct and whether the antennas are aligned
Checking Alarms--1
Checking Alarms--2
No. Alarm Name Description
1 POWER_ALM It is an alarm indicating that the power module is abnormal.
2 FAN_FAIL It is an alarm indicating that the fan is faulty
3 HARD_BAD It is an alarm indicating hardware errors.
The logical board is not added in the corresponding logical slot.
4 BD_NOT_INSTALLED
Configure the logical board.
It is an alarm indicating that the board is not in position.
Cause 1 of the alarm reported by a board of the IDU: The board is installed in an
incorrect slot.
Cause 2 of the alarm reported by a board of the IDU: The board and the backplane
are not connected properly.
5 BD_STATUS
Cause 3 of the alarm reported by a board of the IDU: The slot is faulty.
Cause 4 of the alarm reported by a board of the IDU: A certain board is faulty.
ODU
Cause 1 of the alarm reported by the ODU: The other alarms are generated.
Cause 2 of the alarm reported by the ODU: The ODU is faulty.
Cause 1: The local ODU is faulty.

6 RADIO_RSL_HIGH Cause 2: There is a strong interference source nearby.
Cause 3: The transmit power of the opposite ODU is very high.
Cause 1: Other alarms occur at the opposite station.

Cause 2: The transmit power of the opposite station is very low.
7 RADIO_RSL_Low
Cause 4: Signal attenuation on the radio link is very heavy.
8 RADIO_TSL_LOW The local ODU is faulty. Replace the ODU.

9 RADIO_TSL_HIGH
Replace the ODU.
Checking Alarms--3
Cause 1: The number of E1 signals or the E1 timeslot priority at the local end of a
radio link is different from that at the other end.
Cause 2: The AM enabling is different on both ends of a radio link.
Cause 3: The 1588 overhead enabling is different on both ends of a radio link.
Cause 4: The modulation mode is different on both ends of a radio link.
Cause 5: The service mode is different on both ends of a radio link.
10 MW_CFG_MISMATCH
Cause 6: The number of STM-1 signals is different on both ends of a radio link.
Cause 7: The IP header compression is different on both ends of a radio link.
Cause 8: The AES configuration is different on both ends of a radio link.
Cause 9: The IF board or its working mode does not match the type of the RF unit.
Cause 10: The enhanced compression status (enabled or disabled) is different at
the two ends of a radio link.
Cause 1: The other alarms are generated.

Cause 2: In the case of TDM radio services, the IF working modes at the local site
and the opposite station are different. In the case of services, the channel
bandwidth and modulation modes at the local site and the opposite station are
different.
11 MW_LOF Cause 3: The operating frequency of the ODU at the local site is inconsistent with
the operating frequency of the ODU at the opposite station.
Cause 4: The transmit unit of the opposite station is faulty.
Cause 5: The receive unit of the local site is faulty.
Cause 6: The receive power of the ODU is abnormal.
Cause 7: An interference event occurs.
Cause 1: The output power is abnormal.

12 VOLT_LOS
Cause 2: The input power is abnormal.
It is an alarm indicating that the configuration is not supported. This alarm is
13 CONFIG_NOSUPPORT reported if the ODU detects that the specified parameters do not meet the
requirements of the ODU.
Checking Alarms--4
14 IF_CABLE_OPEN It is an alarm indicating that the IF cable is open.
15 TEMP_ALARM It is an alarm indicating that the board temperature crosses the threshold.
Cause 1: The SFP optical module of the local site is not installed.
Find out why the SFP optical module is not installed, and contact Huawei technical
support engineers for the installation. If SFP module is not needed, see Configuring an
16 LSR_NO_FITED
SFP Port to delete this port.
Cause 2: The optical module is faulty.
Replacing the SFP.
It is an alarm indicating that the XPIC compensation signals are lost.

Cause 1: The radio link is faulty.
17 XPIC_LOS
Cause 2: The XPIC cable is faulty.
Cause 3: The IF board or ODU is faulty
18 SYNC_C_LOS It is an alarm indicating that the synchronization source is lost.
It is an alarm indicating that the NE software is lost. This alarm is reported when the
19 NESF_LOST system control, cross-connect, and timing board detects that the NE software in the CF
cardis lost
MW Words
 XPIC: cross polarization interference cancellation,交叉极化干扰抵消

 XPD: cross polarization discrimination，交叉极化鉴别度
 IF：intermediate frequency, 中频
 OMT: orth - Mode Transducer，极化合路器
 FD: frequency diversity ，频率分集
 SD: space diversity，空间分集
 ESD: Electro-Static discharge
 AM: adaptive modulation,自适应调制
 ATPC: automatic transmit power control
 BLVD: battery low voltage disconnection,电池低压下电
 LLVD: load low voltage disconnection, 次要负载下电

MW Words
 SDB: Super Dual Band

 CA: Carrier Aggregation
 Single 1+2 Architecture:1 Dual Band Antenna+ Any 2 RF unit
 SFP: small form-factor pluggable,小型可插拔
 PAT: Preliminary Acceptance Test

Thank You
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Huawei Microwave Link Commissioning

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Huawei Microwave Link

Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

RTN 980 RTN 950 RTN 910

RTN 950 RTN

1.Gently pull ODU

Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2、On the desktop, double-click the Start Web LCT icon.

User Name: admin Password: Changeme_123

 Click OK.A new NE is already added to the NE list.

 Click the IF 1+1 Protection tab. Then click New.

 The antenna adjustment device is screw bolt

2. Adjust the elevation angle to search the highest V BNC

3. Aligning the remote antenna

5. Tighten all the screws to fix antenna and make a mark

6. Read the current RSL for both sides

Cause 1: The local ODU is faulty.

Cause 1: Other alarms occur at the opposite station.

8 RADIO_TSL_LOW The local ODU is faulty. Replace the ODU.

Cause 1: The local ODU is faulty.

Cause 1: The other alarms are generated.

Cause 1: The output power is abnormal.

14 IF_CABLE_OPEN It is an alarm indicating that the IF cable is open.

It is an alarm indicating that the XPIC compensation signals are lost.

18 SYNC_C_LOS It is an alarm indicating that the synchronization source is lost.

 XPIC: cross polarization interference cancellation,交叉极化干扰抵消

 ATPC: automatic transmit power control

 BLVD: battery low voltage disconnection,电池低压下电

 LLVD: load low voltage disconnection, 次要负载下电

Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 SDB: Super Dual Band

Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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