D3E8047211F-Immobilizer Self Study Program PDF
D3E8047211F-Immobilizer Self Study Program PDF
D3E8047211F-Immobilizer Self Study Program PDF
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Self-Study Program 890293
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Immobilizer Systems
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Volkswagen of America, LLC
Volkswagen Academy
Printed in U.S.A.
Printed 2/2010
Course Number 890293
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Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................1
Systems Overview.............................................................................................2
Operation............................................................................................................8
System Components.......................................................................................16
Diagnostics.......................................................................................................24
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Tips and Pitfalls................................................................................................38
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Glossary............................................................................................................45
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Knowledge Assessment...................................................................................47
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This Self-Study Program covers information on For testing, adjustment and repair cted agen
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the features of Volkswagen Immobilizer Systems. procedures, always refer to the latest
AG.
This Self-Study Program is not a Repair Manual. electronic service information.
This information will not be updated.
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Introduction
Introduction
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Most stolen cars are taken byV
directly to a “chop-shop, ” gThe
ua theft-deterrent systems installed in today’s
ed ran
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where components are utho removed and sold as “good, Volkswagens
or are recognized as among the most
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used parts” to unsuspecting
ss repair facilities. This effective in the world. Driven by customer demand
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makes some of the most frequently stolen vehicles and auto-theft rates, Volkswagen Immobilizer Systems
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not the new, top of the line luxury cars, but those have evolved to a level that has made the New Beetle
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with higher amounts of marketable components. one of the 10 least-stolen vehicles in the U.S.*
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Stay.
Good boy.
For years, Volkswagen engineers systems. Theft-deterent systems. they exist, for fear the information
have been working quietly in the Secret systems. Systems even could fall into the hands of the
background, designing systems to James Bond doesn’t have. Some bad guys.
keep the bad guys from taking of the most effective systems in
your prized V-dub to a new home. the world. Systems so advanced The people want their car
Without your permission. Alarm that we can only now tell you that to stay where they park it.
* Forbes Magazine, America’s Least-Stolen Cars. (0.7 per 1000 registered 2005 - 2007 model years; most recent data available)
1
Systems Overview Systems Overview
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identified as: • Immobilizer IV with Download
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The timeline displays the general evolution of
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Immobilizer I
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the Immobilizer systems and associated vehicle
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applications.
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All dates refer to vehicle Model Years (MY), not the
Immobilizer II actual dates of availability.
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• Generations 2 and 3 offered in the Eurovan and
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Cabriolet
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Immobilizer II Generation 3
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2002
Immobilizer I
2001
Introduced in Europe.
Not offered in NAR 2000
Immobilizer III
Jetta, New Beetle, New
1999 Beetle Convertible (mid-year
change in 2001), Passat
Immobilizer II
Golf, Jetta, New Beetle
1998 1999 – 2001 (mid-year change in 2001)
2
Systems Overview
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2006
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Immobilizer IV with Download and
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2005
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Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL)
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Immobilizer III
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Notes
4
Systems Overview
System Versions
Immobilizer systems, regardless of the version or generation, all have the same primary function: prevent the
engine from starting unless a valid key is inserted in the ignition switch. The components and the adaptation
procedures used varies between the systems.
Immobilizer II Immobilizer III
Immobilizer II uses a randomly-generated code to Depending on model, Immobilizer III disables the fuel
disable the fuel pump until the correct key is inserted. pump, ignition system, or fuel injectors and involves
additional components to verify the randomly-
generated key code.
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5
Systems Overview
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• Encryption of the data communication between the
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6
Systems Overview
An essential component of Immobilizer IV is the • Only the online query by the diagnostic tester
FAZIT central database at Volkswagen in Wolfsburg, transfers the data safely, rapidly, and reliably into
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FAZIT is an acronym for the German “Führungskraft ris tee
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Auf Zeit Im Team”, which translates to “Vehicless a c
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Information and Central Identification Tool.” All
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modules without an online connection to FAZlT.
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J393 / J519
J533
Legend
J393 Comfort System Central Control Module
J519 Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
J533 Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface
7
Operation
Operation
Immobilizer II
The Immobilizer authentication process begins with
the vehicle key and the induction coil.
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This step only recognizes the key as coded to the
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8
Operation
As soon as the Immobilizer Control Module The Immobilizer Control Module compares the
recognizes the key, it generates a random number number it calculated to the number calculated by the
and sends it to the key. The vehicle key and vehicle key. If the numbers match, the Immobilizer
Immobilizer Control Module then perform an Control Module sends a signal to the Engine Control
algorithmic calculation on the number. After applying Module (ECM) J220 to start the engine.
this algorithmic calculation, the vehicle key sends the
result to the Immobilizer Control Module. This entire process takes place nearly instantaneously.
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12.14156
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12.14156 = 12.14156 = Engine Start
9
Operation y Volksw
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Immobilizer III
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Immobilizer III operates in a way that is very similar
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to Immobilizer II, but adds the ECM to the algorithmic
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As with Immobilizer II, the process begins when the
rrectne
vehicle key is inserted into the Ignition Cylinder and
rotated to the ON position. Signals are exchanged,
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verifying the key is coded to the vehicle.
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10
Operation
When the Immobilizer Control Module recognizes • For service personnel, the key
the key, it sends a random number to both the key adaptation procedure is the same
and the ECM. The vehicle key, ECM, and Immobilizer as Immobilizer II. The keys are
Control Module perform an algorithmic calculation electronically locked while being
on the number. The vehicle key and ECM send their adapted. As a result, they cannot be
results back to the Immobilizer Control Module via the used to open any other vehicle.
CAN data bus. • The key status can be determined
using the Measured Value Block
The Immobilizer Control Module compares the
(MVB).
number it calculated to the numbers calculated by the
• Refer to ElsaWeb and Guided Fault
vehicle key and the ECM.
Finding (GFF) for complete adaptation
With Immobilizer III, all three numbers must match procedures.
before the Immobilizer Control Module sends the
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11
Operation
Immobilizer IV
As with previous versions, Immobilizer IV first verifies
the key, then generates a random number. The
random number is broadcast on the CAN Bus and
read by multiple components.
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12
Operation
System Diagram
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E415 J533
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Legend
CAN-Bus
E415 Access/Start Authorization Switch
J104 ABS Control Module Output Signal
J285 Instrument Cluster Control Module
Input Signal
J386 Driver’s Door Control Module
J393 Comfort System Central Control Module Power
13
Operation
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4. ESCL pin 2 is awakened from Serial Data Bus.
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To satisfy increased safety requirements of ESCL E415 to Pin 4 and Pin 5 of ESCL. The data is
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system, three independent control modules for ESCL matched with the WPS in the ESCL via the
locking must first be enabled before locking is possible. serial data bus.
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2. Inserted to
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1. Terminal 30 SC16
Transponder
Signal
14
Operation
5. The power for the Endstate of the ESCL Motor 8. E415 switches 15 power from Pin 13 to the SMLS
is switched from Pin C3 of the comfort and and from Pin 5 to the BSG.
convenience Module to Pin 10 at the ESCL. 9. E415 switches 50 Power from Pin 14 to the SMLS
6. ESCL is unlocked via internal Endstate. and from Pin 6 to the BSG.
7. ESCL switches power from Pin 6 to Pin 8 of Note that on vehicles with Automatic Transmissions,
E415 to facilitate the switching of Contact 15 and Pin 2 and Pin 10 of E415 activate the key removal lock
Contact 50. feature.
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9. E415
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15
Components
Components
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Component Immobilizer II Immobilizer III Immobilizer IV
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Anti-Theft Immobilizer Warning Lamp K117 X* X X
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Access/Start Authorization Switch E415 X*
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Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reading Coil D2 (D3) X X X*
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Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module J362 X X
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Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module
X* X*
J764
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Comfort System Central Control Module J393 X
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ABS Control Module J104 X
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Module J527
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Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface J533 ht. Cop py
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16
Components
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The vehicle key contains a secret table of formulae
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(cryptological formulae), identical to that contained
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in the Immobilizer Control Module, and a Secret Key
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Code (SKC) display that cannot be changed.
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Key with Transponder (Passat and CC)
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Signal Usage
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The induction coil in the ignition cylinder induces a
voltage in the transponder, generating a unique code.
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The code is read by the Immobilizer Control Module.
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Effects of Failure
nform
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the vehicle key. If the transponder fails, the engine
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does not start.
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17
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Access/Start Authorization Switch
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The read coil for reading the transponder in the
vehicle key is part of the Access/Start Authorization
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Switch E415. It accepts or rejects the electronic
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Signal Usage
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There are no backup functions for the read coil in the
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Signal Usage
18
Components
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19
Components
The Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module The following conditions must be met:
J764 receives power from the Comfort System
Central Control Module J393. Release, locking and • The vehicle Immobilizer must recognize an
diagnosis are also controlled through a serial data bus authorized key
connection to the Comfort System Central Control • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface J533:
Module J393. speed = 0 mph; rpm = 0 rpm
• Steering Column Electronic Systems Control
To provide the necessary margin of safety, Module J527: terminal 15 off
authorization to the electrical steering column locking
• Comfort System Central Control Module J393:
system must be provided by three independent
terminal 15 off; CAN signals from J533 and
control modules and the ignition lock.
J527 are OK
• J533 Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface • Access/Start Authorization Switch E415: S-contact
(Gateway Control Module): off, terminal 15 off
–– Supplies ESCL locking relay with power only if • Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module
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• J527 Steering Column Electronic Systems Module: au ra
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–– Switches supply for ESCL locking relay only if
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• J393 Comfort System Central Control Module:
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–– Locks ESCL only if terminal 15 is OFF and CAN
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status signals from gateway and SMLS are set
es, in part or in w
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accordingly
–– Unlocking ESCL is initiated if valid key is
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detected by Immobilizer
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20
Components
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E415
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J393 J527
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J764 Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module
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Components
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Module J519
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Components
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Data Bus On Board Diagnostic ss a c
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Interface J533
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23
Diagnostics
Diagnostics
System Identification
Determining the Immobilizer version is key to
ensuring the proper procedures and components swagen AG. Volkswagen AGAlways
does verify the Immobilizer version by
olk not
are used. Use the following table as a guide tod bthe
y V using Guided
gu
ara Fault Finding.
rise nte
systems installed in Volkswagen models since
tho 1999. eo
au ra
c
ss
ce
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nl
pt
du
Model 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
an
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ab
Cabriolet 2 2 GFF 3
ility
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CC 8 8
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EOS 5 7 7
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Eurovan 2 2 3 3 3
t to the co
Golf 1 1 GFF 4 4 4 4
GTI – 1 GFF 4 4 4 4 5 5 7 7
rrectness of i
Jetta 1 1 GFF 4 4 4 GFF 5 5 7 7 7
l purpos
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New Beetle 1 1 GFF 4 4 4 4 GFF 5 7 7
ercia
orm
New Beetle Convertible 4 4 4 GFF 5 7 7
m
atio
om
n in
Passat 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8
or c
thi
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Passat Wagon 4 4 4 4 – 8 8 8
t
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Phaeton 6 6 6
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R32 4 – – – 7
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Rabbit 5 7 7
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Touareg 6 6 GFF
Touareg II GFF 9 9 9
Key 1 Immobilizer II
2 Immobilizer II Generation 2
3 Immobilizer II Generation 3
4 Immobilizer III
5 Immobilizer IV with Adaptation
6 Immobilizer IV with Adaptation, Access Start, and ESCL
7 Immobilizer IV with Download
8 Immobilizer IV with Download and ESCL
9 Immobilizer IV with Download, Access Start, and ESCL
GFF Multiple systems used within the model year. Refer to Guided Fault Finding.
24
G do
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Diagnostics
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System Lockout Time Viewing Lockout Time
es, in part or in w
t to the co
All Immobilizer systems have lockout time capability Most applications have an MVB available through the
rrectness of i
integrated as a theft deterrent. Lockout time prevents scan tool for viewing the current lockout time. This
access to the Immobilizer areas of the scan tool for a MVB, when available, varies by vehicle model and
l purpos
nform
ercia
at
om
failures during the adaptation or because there –– Address Word 25; Immobilizer; MVB 004
ion
c
in t
was an attempt to start the vehicle when a failed,
or
his
te
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adaptations. The test plan displays the lock-out time if • Immobilizer III systems (all)
t. C rig
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this is the case.
p
–– Address Word 17; MVB 024
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–– New Beetle and New Beetle Convertible
Causes of Lockout Time display zero in all four fields regardless of the
amount of lockout time stored
All systems are designed to store lock-out time
whenever a failure occurs. Also, lockout time is stored • New Beetle, New Beetle Convertible, Jetta,
after three unsuccessful attempts to adapt a new Golf, and GTI (Immobilizer IV with Download and
component. Immobilizer IV with Adaptation)
If incorrect information is sent on-line during –– Address Word 25; MVB 003
adaptation (incorrect Immobilizer serial number, VIN,
• Touareg/Phaeton (Immobilizer IV with Adaptation)
scan tool date, dealer number, etc.), lockout time
–– Address Word 25; MVBs 024 and 026
can be stored after repeated attempts to adapt the
component. In these cases, it is possible for lockout • Passat B6 (Immobilizer IV with Download, MY
time to be stored in other, unrelated systems such as 2006 and later)
the Passive Restraints system.
–– Address Word 25; MVBs 003 and 004
It is possible for lockout time to be stored simply by
• Touareg II (Immobilizer IV with Download)
turning the key to the “run” position after installing a
–– Address Word 25; MVBs 024 and 026
new Immobilizer component. This is typically a normal
part of the test plan.
25
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Diagnostics au ra
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What is Displayed
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
It’s best to view the MVBs whenever available to Immobilizer II and Immobilizer III, including Cabrio
verify zero lockout time. and Eurovan, can display the message “Adaptation
rrectne
Failed” (for no apparent reason) or “Adaptation was
In most cases, there is a message displayed on
successfully performed”. In either case, lockout time
ss
the scan tool simply stating that there is lock-out
o
cial p can be stored with no message. It becomes apparent
f in
time, or an actual counter is displayed showing the
form
when you attempt to start the vehicle and it starts
mer
countdown.
atio
and stalls.
om
n
c
i
or
n
The test plan normally provides instructions to
thi
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MVB to display the lockout time. This real-time display t. Cop py
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eventually counts down to zero.
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26
Notes
27
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or
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Immobilizer II Service
pt
Programming New Keys
du
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Procedures
ab
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It is important to have all the keys available when
ot p
wit
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checking, adapting, or replacing vehicle keys.
h re
Although the Immobilizer system can be serviced
hole
spec
using Vehicle Self-Diagnosis, it is recommended that es, in part or in w • When installing a new ECM, it is not necessary
t to the co
you use GFF whenever possible. to adapt the keys to the vehicle. However, after
replacing the ECM, all keys should be checked to
GFF has complete step-by-step procedures for:
rrectness of i
verify that they operate correctly.
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• ECM Replacement
rm
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adapted after replacing the instrument cluster, the
om
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at the same time, all keys must be replaced.
o
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• Whenever possible, avoid key replacement by
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adapting either the ECM or the instrument cluster
h ht
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before replacing the other part.
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28
Diagnostics
pt
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ab
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es, in part or in w
t to the co
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Function/Component Selection Screen (Immobilizer II, Cabrio/Eurovan)
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29
Diagnostics
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Immobilizer III Service Procedures
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Just as the Immobilizer systems evolve, so too Before replacing any Immobilizer system parts, use a
hole
spec
the support systems and adaptation processes. Scan Tool to record the VIN and 14 digit Immobilizer
es, in part or in w
t to the co
Immobilizer II and Immobilizer III systems originally number from the Instrument Cluster (Address Word
required a 4-digit, and later a 7-digit, PIN to access the 17) or the Engine Control Module (Address Word 01.)
rrectness of i
adaptation functions. This additional security process
is now performed automatically and manual input is If this is not possible, obtain the 14 digit Immobilizer
l purpos
nform
ercia
When working on an Immobilizer system, have all Record the coding for the Instrument Cluster and all
m
at
the Adaptation numbers if possible.
om
ion
c
in t
r
his
ate
do
priv
cum
for
en
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30
Diagnostics
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When replacing only an ECM,
ss it is not necessary
ce
e
to adapt the vehicle keys. If you are replacing the
nl
pt
du
an
itte
Instrument Cluster, it is necessary to adapt all vehicle
y li
erm
ab
keys. If you replace both the ECM and Instrument
ility
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Cluster at the same time, you must replace all the
, is n
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hole
vehicle keys.
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
Whenever possible, complete the adaptation of the
first component before replacing the second.
rrectness of i
l purpos
nf
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o
plan, perform the GFF vehicle scan
rm
m
atio
before attempting to adapt Immobilizer
om
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Important: Maintain battery voltage cop Vo
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between 12.5 and 14.5 volts when Prote AG.
31
Diagnostics
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nl
pt
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other vehicles. The programming –– The lock cylinders must be physically changed
an
itte
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erm
attempt will fail, you will have to start at with the new parts, not just electronically
ab
ility
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the beginning, and you can also damage adapted, to prevent problems later
wit
, is n
h re
components.
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
• J393 Comfort System Central Control Module
(Passat only)
rrectness of i
• Perform “New Identity” test plan in GFF
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or
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do
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32
age AG do
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au
Diagnostics
ac
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spec
es, in part or in w
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at
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ion
c
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or
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for
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33
Diagnostics
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Function/Component Selection Screen (Immobilizer IV w/Download; Touareg)
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nf
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m
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n in
or c
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34
Diagnostics
Comfort System Central Control Module J393 • Data downloaded into the control module
• Exchange of data between control module and
• Request data via online connection
FAZIT
• VAS tester receives the data
• Adapt the vehicle key
• Data downloaded into the control module
• Adapt the control module
• Adapt the vehicle key
J764
. Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
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Scan Tool yV
ol
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FAZIT d b ara
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ris
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J533
un
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectne
J623
ss o
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Legend
form
mer
atio
n
c
n thi
sd
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adaptation procedure.
en
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rig ht
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35
agen
Prote AG.
Diagnostics
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Insertion Positions
rrectness of i
Insertion of the ignition key activates the following
l purpos
switch positions:
• P0 Off
nf
ercia
orm
• P1 S-contact on
m
atio
om
n in
• P2 Terminal 15 on
or c
thi
te
• P3 Terminal 15 Driving
sd
iva
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(The ignition key automatically moves this position
o
m
f
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after startup)
t.
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• P4 Terminal 50 on py
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Legend
D1 Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reading Module
E415 Access/Start Authorization Switch
J519 Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
J527 Steering Column Electronic Systems Control
Module
J533 Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface
J764 Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module
N376 Ignition Switch Key Lock Solenoid
36
Diagnostics
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Transponder Interface 5
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh
8
ESCL Lock +
t to the co
Lock (Engine) 3 ESCL Lock –
rrectnes
Parallel Switching
s
6
o
Terminal 30
cial p
f inform
Terminal 30 — E415
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
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2
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Serial Data
v
Serial Interface
i
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10
Terminal 30
1 Battery +
Power Supply
9 Ground
37
Tips and Pitfalls
Tips and Pitfalls
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Tips and Pitfalls ss
auth or
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un
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There are several common issues and errors that you may encounter when servicing Immobilizer Systems.
an
d
itte
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rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
wit
Common Issues Common Errors
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
It may take up to six attempts to adapt vehicle keys, Attempting to adapt an Immobilizer component while
rrectness of i
depending on various factors including, but not a faulty component remains installed is one of the
limited to, internet connection speed, RF interference worse case scenarios. Each time the adaptation of
l purpos
at the repair facility, and other factors. the new component is attempted and fails, lockout
nform
ercia
a
com
ti
to be at fault. Because lockout time cannot always be determined
on in
r
thi
s
iva
do
Programming Multiple Keys finally identified and installed, you are not aware that
r
rp
cum
fo
en
g
t.
yi Co
op py
at a time is near the Immobilizer induction coil in
C
This can often and understandably lead to second
t. rig
gh ht
yri by
the ignition cylinder. Place additional keys to be
p
guessing the replacement of the failed component.
co Vo
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programmed on the passenger seat to prevent Prote AG.
the possibility of RF signals from the induction coil Using an Incorrect Test Plan
reaching the new keys.
This is a common mistake when GF is selected from
the VAS start-up screen. With Immobilizer III systems,
always select key adaptation initially. You’ll be
prompted to select the component you want to adapt
later in the test plan.
38
olksw
agen
Tips and Pitfalls
AG. Volkswagen AG d
oes
not
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tho eo
au ra
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du
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ab
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Selecting an Incorrect Vehicle Model or Year or Installing Incorrect Components
wit
, is n
h re
Selecting “All Remaining Vehicles”
hole
Keys, instrument clusters and ECM are not
spec
es, in part or in w
Make sure the correct parameters are entered when interchangeable between different types of
t to the co
using the VAS scan tool. If you’re on the wrong road, Immobilizer systems. Be wary of replacement
following the signs still won’t take you where you components that you did not order.
rrectness of i
want to go!
l purpos If a customer provides the new component and there
Voltage Supply Too High is no proof of purchase, especially new keys with
nf
ercia
or
Battery voltage above 14.5 volts can cause the
m
All other components have a sticker with the part
m
atio
m
number.
n in
or c
thi
te
sd
a
o
r
rp
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o
m
tool but you may not be able to determine if the parts
f
en
ng
t.
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Voltage Supply Too Low are new or used.
. Cop py
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Voltage supply below 12 volts can cause adaptation opy Vo
Volkswagen does not endorse or support the
by c lksw
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failures. In some cases, it may be necessary to Prote AG.
adaptation of used components.
perform a capacitive discharge, which is essentially a
complete reboot of the vehicle control modules. Adapting More Than One New Component
To perform a capacitive discharge, disconnect the It is not possible to adapt two new components at
battery and jump the positive and negative battery the same time on Immobilizer II, Immobilizer III and
cables together for about 15 seconds. This drains all Immobilizer IV with Adaptation. All components will
control modules of their capacitive power or stored need to be replaced and the vehicle will receive a
energy. new identity (Immobilizer serial number).
Battery voltage concerns commonly occur when a Parts must be ordered by a Volkswagen dealer.
battery charger/maintainer is not properly used to
maintain battery voltage during the repair. Battery Contact the Volkswagen Technical Helpline to receive
voltage concerns also occur before the vehicle the proper instrument cluster for all New Beetle, New
arrives at the repair facility. It’s not uncommon for Beetle Convertible, Golf, and Jetta vehicles.
a customer to make repeated attempts to start the
engine when the Immobilizer has been activated,
thus draining the battery.
39
an
ri tee
ho
aut or
ac
ss
ce
le
un
pt
Tips and Pitfalls
an
d
itte
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erm
ab
ility
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is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
Scan Tool Improperly Set Up System Lockout Time
Wrong dealer code, importer number, date, time and All Immobilizer systems have lockout time capability
rrectne
internet protocols can and will prevent Immobilizer integrated as a theft deterrent. Lock-out time can
s
adaptation. When adapting an Immobilizer occur during successful adaptations and the test plan
s o
cial p
f i
component, the scan tool sends the VIN, Immobilizer should display the lock-out time if this is the case.
nform
mer
atio
Other reasons for lock-out time are due to failures
m
n
c
i
during the adaptation or because there was an
or
n
code is then converted to a 4-digit access code. The
thi
te
sd
a
o
pr
cum
r
en
ng
i t.
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adapted. If any one of these factors is incorrect, you t. Co py
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Scan Tool Software Incorrectly Programmed
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have an incorrect access code. rig ht
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If you suspect that the test procedure is failing or was
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Prote AG.
In addition, if the internet security device is not set up
omitted due to a recently installed scan tool software,
properly or the scan tool is routing this information to
confirm all of the above procedures and check for
the wrong server, the adaptation will also fail.
tech tips and technical bulletins before contacting the
Date and time can be corrected in the administration Technical Helpline or the MSSP Helpline.
menu of the scan tool. Dealer code and importer
number can only be changed after downloading the
scan tool base CD. Internet concerns often need I.T.
personnel to remedy the concern.
40
Tips and Pitfalls
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Tech Tips ss aut TT 96-06-75 ra
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Following is a list of the Immobilizer-related Tech Tips
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2000-2001 Golf, New Beetle, Immobilizer
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ab
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Always check online for the most current information.
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
Immobilizer adaptation procedure in the Instrument
Panel / Instrument Cluster Replacement Test Plan,
2000 New Beetle Golf and Jetta – Loss of Dash
rrectness of i
Lights or you can also try the 2000-2001 Jetta Immobilizer
l purpos
nform
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defeat the Immobilizer system. Aftermarket installation
n in
1999-2002 Cabrio with Immobilizer II, Key
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of the remote starter system is not recommended. Adaptation
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Immobilizer II. Use the Immobilizer Part Number to
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When adapting the Immobilizer, errors may occur. distinguish between Generation 2 and Generation 3.
Due to the high priority transmissions from the air
bag, a signal could interrupt the adaptation of the • Immobilizers starting with 6H0 are Generation 2
Immobilizer. It may be necessary to temporarily • Immobilizers starting with 6X0 are Generation 3
disconnect the air bag module to perform the
adaptation. No safety concern should arise if the Order Main Key without logo light:
vehicle is not driven with the module disconnected. • Part Number 6N0837219H (Generation 2)
Connect the air bag module immediately after the • Part Number 6N0837219N (Generation 3).
adaptation process is complete.
Do NOT order Main Key with colored logo light.
TT 96-06-73 TT 96-07-42
2002 New Beetle, Jetta, Golf, GTI, Immobilizer
All Models With Immobilizer III or IV, Immobilizer
Adaptation
Adaptation When Replacing the ECM
If the Immobilizer Adaptation Test Plan won’t adapt
When replacement of the ECM is required on a
the Instrument Cluster to the ECM or adapt the keys,
vehicle equipped with Immobilizer III or IV, adapt
the 2002 Test Plan is looking for an Immobilizer II
to the Immobilizer. Use the procedure for ECM
system instead of an Immobilizer III.
adaptation to Immobilizer under the Immobilizer
Use the 2003 Test Plan instead of the 2002 to allow selection in GF or GFF. Do not use the procedure for
the Scan Tool to look for an Immobilizer III system on ECM replacement under Engine Electronics.
the vehicle.
41
Tips and Pitfalls
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access/start module.
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• Used Access/Start Control Module: Adapts a used If diagnosis leads to replacement of the comfort
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access/start module. module only, with Scan tool version 12.83.01 you
ility
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can now successfully adapt a “Q” or “AK” module
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urposes, in part or in wh
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number 2011776).
when a complete lock set is to be replaced for
the vehicle to have a new identity. Access start
rrectne
Always check Elsa for the latest information regarding
module, ECM, 1 key, and ESCL must be adapted Immobilizer replacement guidelines.
before using this test plan.
ss o
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• New identity with new access/start system and TT 96-08-06
inform
mer
start module, and ECM have been replaced on a 2006-2007 Jetta – Immobilizer Adaptation After
o
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42
Tips and Pitfalls
TT 96-08-07 TT 96-09-02
1998 – 2001 All Models / Vehicles Not Equipped
2006> Passat – Immobilizer Adaptation Tip
with Immobilizer System
After the successful adaptation of keys or Immobilizer
1998 and 1999 A4 vehicles (Golf/Jetta) and 1998 to
control unit, the vehicle may not start and/or
2001 Passats were not equipped with the Immobilizer
Immobilizer active display on MFI. Run the test plan
system.
for “ECM adaptation” or “Reinstallation of the ECM”
This can be verified by trying to go into MVB 22 if available. This should reset communication between
under address word 17 – Instrument Cluster. If this ECM and Immobilizer Control Module and allow the
value is not available, the vehicle may not have an vehicle to start.
Immobilizer installed. When attempting to program
a key to this type of system, the error code MQS
1003E may be received because the system cannot
find an Immobilizer. No repairs should be made to
correct this condition. New keys do not have to be
programmed to start the vehicle.
TT 96-09-01
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2006–2007 2002-2006 New Beetle / New dBeetle by ua
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Convertible – Immobilizer Adaptation hTip ori tee
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April 3, 2009 – UPDATED affected ModelsYears
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no change, check the Immobilizer light operation. If
es, in part or in w
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procedure.
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43
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Tips and Pitfalls
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When Should I Call the
Helpline?
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The Helpline technicians are available to help you with
ss
the diagnosis and repair of all Volkswagen vehicles.
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Before making a call, complete your preliminary
form
mer
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n
for DTCs and perform GFF test plans to diagnose the
c
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to assist you.
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Call the Helpline: ht. Cop py
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• If no test plan is available, if the test plan is by c lksw
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inconclusive, or if a part replaced according to the
test plan did not repair the concern.
• If you thinnk the vehicle has been damaged
electrically (lightening strike, reversed polarity,
overcharging the battery, etc.) and replacement
of more than one Immobilizer component is
necessary. Contact the Helpline for assistance
before replacing any parts.
• If components are missing (Immobilizer, keys,
ECM, etc.) or if used components are suspected to
have been installed.
44
Glossary
Glossary
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Generationhori 2, Generation 3 eo
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North American Region. The Volkswagen sales and
marketing area that includes the United States,
Canada, and Mexico.
rrectness of i
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RF
nform
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electromagnetic radiation in the range between 10
c
in t
or
KHz and 300 MHz, including those used for radio and his
ate
do
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television.
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Notes
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46
Knowledge Assessment
Knowledge Assessment
www.vwwebsource.com
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Volkswagen nte
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Academy Concierge
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1-877-791-4838
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urposes, in part or in wh
concierge@volkswageacademy.com
t to the co
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47
890293
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Please read these WARNINGS and CAUTIONS before proceeding with maintenance
erm
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and repair work. You must answer that you have read and you understand these
wit
is n
WARNINGS and CAUTIONS before you will be allowed to view this information.
h re
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh
•=
t to the co
If you lack the skills, tools and equipment, or a suitable workshop for any procedure described in this manual, we
suggest you leave such repairs to an authorized Volkswagen retailer or other qualified shop. We especially urge
you to consult an authorized Volkswagen retailer before beginning repairs on any vehicle that may still be covered
rrectne
wholly or in part by any of the extensive warranties issued by Volkswagen.
s
•= Disconnect the battery negative terminal (ground strap) whenever you work on the fuel system or the electrical
s o
system. Do not smoke or work near heaters or other fire hazards. Keep an approved fire extinguisher handy.
cial p
f inform
mer
•= Volkswagen is constantly improving its vehicles and sometimes these changes, both in parts and specifications,
atio
m
are made applicable to earlier models. Therefore, part numbers listed in this manual are for reference only. Always
o
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c
i
or
n
check with your authorized Volkswagen retailer parts department for the latest information.
thi
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•= Any time the battery has been disconnected on an automatic transmission vehicle, it will be necessary to
um
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reestablish Transmission Control Module (TCM) basic settings using the VAG 1551 Scan Tool (ST). yi
t.
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•= Never work under a lifted vehicle unless it is solidly supported on stands designed for the purpose. Do not support gh ht
pyri by
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a vehicle on cinder blocks, hollow tiles or other props that may crumble under continuous load. Never work under a
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vehicle that is supported solely by a jack. Never work under the vehicle while the engine is running. Prote AG.
•= For vehicles equipped with an anti-theft radio, be sure of the correct radio activation code before disconnecting the
battery or removing the radio. If the wrong code is entered when the power is restored, the radio may lock up and
become inoperable, even if the correct code is used in a later attempt.
•= If you are going to work under a vehicle on the ground, make sure that the ground is level. Block the wheels to
keep the vehicle from rolling. Disconnect the battery negative terminal (ground strap) to prevent others from
starting the vehicle while you are under it.
•= Do not attempt to work on your vehicle if you do not feel well. You increase the danger of injury to yourself and
others if you are tired, upset or have taken medicine or any other substances that may impair you or keep you from
being fully alert.
•= Never run the engine unless the work area is well ventilated. Carbon monoxide (CO) kills.
•= Always observe good workshop practices. Wear goggles when you operate machine tools or work with acid. Wear
goggles, gloves and other protective clothing whenever the job requires working with harmful substances.
•= Tie long hair behind your head. Do not wear a necktie, a scarf, loose clothing, or a necklace when you work near
machine tools or running engines. If your hair, clothing, or jewelry were to get caught in the machinery, severe
injury could result.
•= Do not re-use any fasteners that are worn or deformed in normal use. Some fasteners are designed to be used
only once and are unreliable and may fail if used a second time. This includes, but is not limited to, nuts, bolts,
washers, circlips and cotter pins. Always follow the recommendations in this manual - replace these fasteners with
new parts where indicated, and any other time it is deemed necessary by inspection.
Page 1 of 3
© 2002 Volkswagen of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other intellectual property rights of
Volkswagen of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites, without
the prior expressed written permission of the publisher.
Version 1.0
Cautions & Warnings
•= Illuminate the work area adequately but safely. Use a portable safety light for working inside or under the vehicle.
Make sure the bulb is enclosed by a wire cage. The hot filament of an accidentally broken bulb can ignite spilled
fuel or oil.
•= Friction materials such as brake pads and clutch discs may contain asbestos fibers. Do not create dust by
grinding, sanding, or by cleaning with compressed air. Avoid breathing asbestos fibers and asbestos dust.
Breathing asbestos can cause serious diseases such as asbestosis or cancer, and may result in death.
•= Finger rings should be removed so that they cannot cause electrical shorts, get caught in running machinery, or be
crushed by heavy parts.
•= Before starting a job, make certain that you have all the necessary tools and parts on hand. Read all the
instructions thoroughly; do not attempt shortcuts. Use tools that are appropriate to the work and use only
replacement parts meeting Volkswagen specifications. Makeshift tools, parts and procedures will not make good
repairs.
•= Catch draining fuel, oil or brake fluid in suitable containers. Do not use empty food or beverage containers that
might mislead someone into drinking from them. Store flammable fluids away from fire hazards. Wipe up spills at
once, but do not store the oily rags, which can ignite and burn spontaneously.
•= Use pneumatic and electric tools only to loosen threaded parts and fasteners. Never use these tools to tighten
fasteners, especially on light alloy parts. Always use a torque AG. Volkswagen AG d fasteners to the tightening torque
agenwrench to tighten oes
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listed. by
Vo gu
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•= Keep sparks, lighted matches, and open flame au away from
t the top of the battery. If escaping hydrogen
or
ac gas is
ss and cause the
ignited, it will ignite gas trapped in the cells battery to explode.
ce
le
un
pt
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d
itte
•= Be mindful of the environment and ecology. Before you drain the crankcase, find out the proper way to dispose of
y li
rm
ab
the oil. Do not pour oil onto the ground, down a drain, or into a stream, pond, or lake. Consult local ordinances that
pe
ility
govern the disposal of wastes.
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wit
, is n
h re
hole
•= The air-conditioning (A/C) system is filled with a chemical refrigerant that is hazardous. The A/C system should be
spec
serviced only by trained automotive service technicians using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment,
es, in part or in w
t to the co
trained in related safety precautions, and familiar with regulations governing the discharging and disposal of
automotive chemical refrigerants.
•= Before doing any electrical welding on vehicles equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS), disconnect the battery rrectness of i
l purpos
negative terminal (ground strap) and the ABS control module connector.
•= Do not expose any part of the A/C system to high temperatures such as open flame. Excessive heat will increase
nform
ercia
a
com
tion in
•= When boost-charging the battery, first remove the fuses for the Engine Control Module (ECM), the Transmission
r
te o
thi
Control Module (TCM), the ABS control module, and the trip computer. In cases where one or more of these
s
iva
do
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
•= Some of the vehicles covered by this manual are equipped with a supplemental restraint system (SRS), that
i
py Co
Co py
automatically deploys an airbag in the event of a frontal impact. The airbag is operated by an explosive device. ht. rig
ht
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Handled improperly or without adequate safeguards, it can be accidentally activated and cause serious personal py by
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injury. To guard against personal injury or airbag system failure, only trained Volkswagen Service technicians
Prote
cted AG.
agen
should test, disassemble or service the airbag system.
Page 2 of 3
© 2002 Volkswagen of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other intellectual property rights of
Volkswagen of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites, without
the prior expressed written permission of the publisher.
Version 1.0
Cautions & Warnings
•= Do not quick-charge the battery (for boost starting) for longer than one minute, and do not exceed 16.5 volts at the
battery with the boosting cables attached. Wait at least one minute before boosting the battery a second time.
•= Never use a test light to conduct electrical tests of the airbag system. The system must only be tested by trained
Volkswagen Service technicians using the VAG 1551 Scan Tool (ST) or an approved equivalent. The airbag unit
must never be electrically tested while it is not installed in the vehicle.
•= Some aerosol tire inflators are highly flammable. Be extremely cautious when repairing a tire that may have been
inflated using an aerosol tire inflator. Keep sparks, open flame or other sources of ignition away from the tire repair
area. Inflate and deflate the tire at least four times before breaking the bead from the rim. Completely remove the
tire from the rim before attempting any repair.
•= When driving or riding in an airbag-equipped vehicle, never hold test equipment in your hands or lap while the
vehicle is in motion. Objects between you and the airbag can increase the risk of injury in an accident.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
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tho eo
au ra
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nl
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du
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, is n
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Page 3 of 3
© 2002 Volkswagen of America, Inc.
All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is based on the latest information available at the time of printing and is subject to the copyright and other intellectual property rights of
Volkswagen of America, Inc., its affiliated companies and its licensors. All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, nor may these materials be modified or reposted to other sites, without
the prior expressed written permission of the publisher.
Version 1.0