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    Assalam-U-Alaikum: To All Mam's, Teachers and Sir's

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    Muhammad Talha
    Hazrat Umar was the second caliph who reigned from 634 to 644 CE. During his caliphate, he established an advanced administrative system for the newly expanding Islamic empire. He divided territories into provinces and districts, appointing qualified governors. Umar also undertook administrative reforms, establishing new ministries and bureaucracies. He ordered a census and built schools, hospitals, roads, and highways to improve communication and the economy. Umar introduced new taxes, donating the funds to improve economic conditions. He also reformed the military by increasing pay and services. Overall, Umar's caliphate was a golden era that strengthened the early Islamic state through efficient administration.

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    Assalam-U-Alaikum: To All Mam's, Teachers and Sir's

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Talha
    33 views10 pages
    Hazrat Umar was the second caliph who reigned from 634 to 644 CE. During his caliphate, he established an advanced administrative system for the newly expanding Islamic empire. He divided territories into provinces and districts, appointing qualified governors. Umar also undertook administrative reforms, establishing new ministries and bureaucracies. He ordered a census and built schools, hospitals, roads, and highways to improve communication and the economy. Umar introduced new taxes, donating the funds to improve economic conditions. He also reformed the military by increasing pay and services. Overall, Umar's caliphate was a golden era that strengthened the early Islamic state through efficient administration.

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    Hazrat Umar was the second caliph who reigned from 634 to 644 CE. During his caliphate, he established an advanced administrative system for the newly expanding Islamic empire. He divided territories into provinces and districts, appointing qualified governors. Umar also undertook administrative reforms, establishing new ministries and bureaucracies. He ordered a census and built schools, hospitals, roads, and highways to improve communication and the economy. Umar introduced new taxes, donating the funds to improve economic conditions. He also reformed the military by increasing pay and services. Overall, Umar's caliphate was a golden era that strengthened the early Islamic state through efficient administration.

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    33 views10 pages

    Assalam-U-Alaikum: To All Mam's, Teachers and Sir's

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Talha
    Hazrat Umar was the second caliph who reigned from 634 to 644 CE. During his caliphate, he established an advanced administrative system for the newly expanding Islamic empire. He divided territories into provinces and districts, appointing qualified governors. Umar also undertook administrative reforms, establishing new ministries and bureaucracies. He ordered a census and built schools, hospitals, roads, and highways to improve communication and the economy. Umar introduced new taxes, donating the funds to improve economic conditions. He also reformed the military by increasing pay and services. Overall, Umar's caliphate was a golden era that strengthened the early Islamic state through efficient administration.

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    Assalam-U-Alaikum

    To All Mam’s, Teachers and Sir’s

    Its
    me
    Abdullah Saeed
    Subject : Islamiat

    Sir Name : Sir Talha

    Topic
    HAZRAT UMAR
    ADMINISTRATION

    Hazrat Umar :
    Hazrat Umar was born in
    548 AD in Mecca. His father was Khattab
    ibn Nufayl and his mother was Hantama
    bint Hisham, from the tribe of Banu
    Makhzum. In his youth he used to tend
    to his father's camels in the plains near
    Mecca. His Father was a great merchant
    in his tribe. Umar became a merchant
    and made several journeys
    to Rome and Persia, he also was able to
    learn their culture and language. In
    610 AD Muhammad started preaching
    the message of Islam. However, like
    many others in Mecca, Umar opposed

    Islam. and even threatened to kill


    Muhammad. This is recounted as on his
    way to murder Muhammad, he met his
    sister and brother in law reciting Quran
    after hearing the verses of Quran Umar
    accepted Islam in 616 AD, one year after
    the Migration to Abyssinia. After his
    conversion to Islam he fought many
    battles and protected Islam with his life

    Sword of Hazrat Umar

    Administration
    Hazrat Umar was second
    Caliph and reigned of Islam. He became
    caliph in during 634 to 644 C.E. His
    Caliphate during his 10 years is known as
    the Golden Era of Islam. He also created
    a vast Islamic empire during his
    caliphate.

    During his Caliphate the order of Islamic


    State completely changes. Umar was a
    strict ruler, after conquering a vast
    empire he first divided states into
    provinces than into districts. He
    appointed qualified and true governor to
    every province and “Amils” to every
    district. The strict rules of every
    governor was that he has to assigned his
    property to Caliph to check it is illegal or
    not, the governor’s house door always
    should open, he will not tame any
    Turkish horses and eat food from course
    wheat.

    Umar undertook many administrative


     

    reforms and closely oversaw public


    policy, establishing an advanced
    administration for newly conquered
    lands, including several new ministries
    and bureaucracies, as well as ordering a
    census of all the Muslim territories. He
    builds many Schools, Hospitals, Road
    and Highways to make communication
    and economy good. Through this Islamic
    estate become stronger.

    Hazrat Umar also take out new taxes and


    the money of the Taxes was donated in
    “Bait-ul-Maal” which improve the
    economy this much that a person that
    was giving Zakat has to hardly find a
    person who owns it. Umar also improve
    the army management by giving them
    more services and salary. Through this
    army was ready to do anything to serve
    the caliph. Hazrat Umar gain a title as
    “Successor of Successor of the Prophet”.
    But sadly Hazrat Umar died 644 AD.

    Thanks for hearing my


    words
    Allah Hafiz

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