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    Mir Junaid-1 PDF

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    Mir Junaid Ul Haq
    This document discusses corona discharge, which occurs due to ionization of air around electrically charged conductors under high voltage conditions. Corona discharge is commonly observed near high voltage transmission lines and produces an audible sound. There are three main types of corona discharge: streamer, star, and leader corona. Streamer corona occurs when pre-onset streamers develop into sustained discharges near the electrode surface under DC voltage. Star corona occurs when streamer discharges transition into a glow discharge restricted to the electrode region. Leader corona involves streamers developing into leader discharges that can bridge longer gaps above 1m and potentially cause breakdown. The key factors influencing corona discharge are spacing, atmospheric conditions, and applied voltage level.

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    Mir Junaid-1 PDF

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    Mir Junaid Ul Haq
    77 views5 pages
    This document discusses corona discharge, which occurs due to ionization of air around electrically charged conductors under high voltage conditions. Corona discharge is commonly observed near high voltage transmission lines and produces an audible sound. There are three main types of corona discharge: streamer, star, and leader corona. Streamer corona occurs when pre-onset streamers develop into sustained discharges near the electrode surface under DC voltage. Star corona occurs when streamer discharges transition into a glow discharge restricted to the electrode region. Leader corona involves streamers developing into leader discharges that can bridge longer gaps above 1m and potentially cause breakdown. The key factors influencing corona discharge are spacing, atmospheric conditions, and applied voltage level.

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    This document discusses corona discharge, which occurs due to ionization of air around electrically charged conductors under high voltage conditions. Corona discharge is commonly observed near high voltage transmission lines and produces an audible sound. There are three main types of corona discharge: streamer, star, and leader corona. Streamer corona occurs when pre-onset streamers develop into sustained discharges near the electrode surface under DC voltage. Star corona occurs when streamer discharges transition into a glow discharge restricted to the electrode region. Leader corona involves streamers developing into leader discharges that can bridge longer gaps above 1m and potentially cause breakdown. The key factors influencing corona discharge are spacing, atmospheric conditions, and applied voltage level.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    77 views5 pages

    Mir Junaid-1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Mir Junaid Ul Haq
    This document discusses corona discharge, which occurs due to ionization of air around electrically charged conductors under high voltage conditions. Corona discharge is commonly observed near high voltage transmission lines and produces an audible sound. There are three main types of corona discharge: streamer, star, and leader corona. Streamer corona occurs when pre-onset streamers develop into sustained discharges near the electrode surface under DC voltage. Star corona occurs when streamer discharges transition into a glow discharge restricted to the electrode region. Leader corona involves streamers developing into leader discharges that can bridge longer gaps above 1m and potentially cause breakdown. The key factors influencing corona discharge are spacing, atmospheric conditions, and applied voltage level.

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    MIRPUR university OF SCIENCE

    AND TECHNOLOGY

    AsSIGNMENT

    SUBMITTED TO

    SIR DR ZAFAR

    SUBMITTED BY

    Mir junaid ul haq

    ROLL#

    FA16-EPE-007

    SUBJECT

    HIGH VOLTAGE

    ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING


    Corona discharge is due to ionization of fluid around the conductor which is electrically charged.
    Corona discharge mostly occurs in high voltage power system like high voltage transmission line.
    Mostly in power system we listen different sound near high voltage transmission line, the sound is
    produced due to corona discharge. We observed this practically during internship in Neelum Jhelum
    Hydal power project. Many other phenomenon are also link with corona discharge like interference
    and power loss. Main factors which produce corona discharge are spacing of conductors, atmospheric
    conditions and high potential.
    Three types of corona discharge are given as
    Streamer Corona
    Star Corona
    Leader Corona

    Types Of Corona
    STREAMER CORONA
    All electrical discharges require free electrons to get started including streamer discharge.
    streamers can be firstly produced from electron avalamche. These streamers are generally
    known as pre-onset streamer. Depending on the applied voltage and gap distance, different
    forms of electrical discharges can be produced. In short gaps under high voltage, streamers can
    reach the opposite electrode leading to streamer breakdown, which usually develops into
    an electric arc. Electric arcs can be sustained if the applied voltage is maintained. If the
    produced streamers cannot bridge the gap, corona discharges will be formed. Under
    electric fields slowly changing in time (e.g. under DC voltages), the discharge is selfsustained
    in a limited region around the electrode. Depending on the electrode and applied
    voltage, corona discharges usually have two typical modes, namely streamers with
    filamentary structures and homogeneous glow It also can transit into arc discharge if the
    voltage is maintained as shown in figure. The streamer mechanism varies in the breakdown
    process, it begins with an abundance of successive avalanches that transition into a streamer
    before ion bombardment of the cathode can occur
    STAR CORONA
    In the figure below the star corona is shown , which transit from pre-onset streamers. If the
    applied voltage is slow changing i.e DC voltage ,the streamer discharge can transit into star
    corona which can sustain into limited region in figure it is shown by glow corona. When the
    applied voltage is not sufficient to cause a streamer breakdown or a leader breakdown
    in the gap, glow corona discharges are restricted around the
    surface of the electrodes and are uniformly distributed.

    LEADER CORONA
    Leader discharges can be incepted if the stem of a streamer reaches a temperature of
    about 2000 K. Leader discharges are the most important breakdown mechanism
    in long air gaps (> 1m). Once the streamer at the tip of a leader channel reaches the
    opposite electrode, leader breakdown occurs. In this case, an electric arc can also be
    formed if the applied voltage is maintained Due to low temperature of gases streamer and
    glow corona is known as non-thermal or cold plasmas, while leader and arc are known as
    thermal plasmas due to high temperature

    .
    References
    https://www.diva-portal.org › ...PDF
    Physics of Electrical Discharge Transitions in Air - DiVA portal
    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.scirp.org/papers/77870&ved=2a
    hUKEwic98OEkqDrAhVxqHEKHX_DBscQFjACegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw1vqty3LDGQFi2gXyP
    2S3It
    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/view
    content.cgi%3Farticle%3D1485%26context%3Dece_etds&ved=2ahUKEwic98OEkqDrAhVxqHEKH
    X_DBscQFjADegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw1qWR2OMvRjwy9G45UWAvIB

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