Frache Vs Hernandez 109 Phil 782 (1960)
Frache Vs Hernandez 109 Phil 782 (1960)
Frache Vs Hernandez 109 Phil 782 (1960)
Facts:
Petitioners were employees of the National Economic Council prior to July 1, 1958, holding
positions by virtue of regular appointments. Petitioners have service qualifications, with the
exception of 5 employees.
The Secretary of Commerce and Industry did not authorize the payment of the full salaries to
which petitioners are entitled under their old positions in the National Economic Council within
the amounts appropriated for each and every one of them in the new positions integrated for
them into the Bureau of the Census and Statistics in the Appropriation Act of 1985.
Petitioners file this special action of mandamus to compel the Secretary to authorize said
payment.
Issue: WON refusal by the Secretary to authorize violated the rights and privileges of petitioners
as civil service employees.
Held:
Yes. The position of the Secretary of Commerce and Industry cannot be sustained.
The National Economic Council is an office in the Executive Branch. The President had
authorized the payment of the salaries. The action cannot be countermanded by the Secretary
who is mere subordinate of the President.
Petitioners, with the exception of the 5, are entitled to receive the salaries for the positions they
hold as provided in the appropriation act for 1958-1959, and so the writ of mandamus prayed for
is granted. The petitions of Ritualo, Caldito, Sedukis, Velasquez and Mariano are hereby
dismissed.