Twin Cam Tech Tip 09
Twin Cam Tech Tip 09
Twin Cam Tech Tip 09
com
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with any questions. I am easy to reach during business hours.
Thanks for your interest in our products.
Sincerely,
R&D on the heads started in April 1999. The Up to now we have made recommendations
porting process was meticulously documented on compatible components to compliment our
step by step all the way through. The exhaust heads by using Dyno Test data and tuners
port was the biggest challenge because the flow reports to get the complete picture. After many
was quite low at around 89 cfm at .600 lift. The years of experience I found a way to incorporate
exhaust ports actually went flat at .400 lift. all the main factors into a computer program
That’s real bad! The intake was flowing around that would give analysis on specific information
109 cfm at .600. The exhaust to intake ratio after requested from the owner/rider of the
rounding all figures was 77%. particular motorcycle. Such as, model, type of
riding, average packing weight, geographical
The CFM target is controlled by the exhaust to location, with short list of things you require
intake ratio. Ideal numbers are 90 to 92 percent. in performance. List any and all modifications
Evacuation of the gas is the key to making the that have been done. This information was
Twin Cam engine happy. valuable to us because now we can design other
products to meet their needs.
Atomization of the incoming fuel and
evacuation of the burnt gas will noticeably This TC88/95 project bike engine was designed
reduce engine vibration. Many of our tuners with careful consideration for the owner’s needs
have reported this along with improved gas and his desire to have excessive horsepower at
mileage, longer spark plug life, and of course his command, with absolutely no side effects
a lot more horse power and torque. or adverse reactions of any kind.
We make the combustion chambers We like some of the Screamin’ Eagle® parts. Their
hemispherical because the shape and size ignition system is good, their Keihin 44mm CV
combined with the dual plug increases carburetor is good after we blueprint it. Our Big
atomization and burning efficiency of the fuel Bore Kit and JE 9.5:1 pistons are a superb combo.
over the entire piston top. However, other areas need special attention.
Page 2 of 2
After graduating from Harvey Crane’s Cam Now its Dual Plug Wire Kit time. Every
School in March of 1998, I was ready to use fabrication is different and this TC88/95 is no
information from “The Master” himself for the disappointment. This Screamin’ Eagle® coil
cam design. takes a special terminal and boot. The dual plug
side is so tight we decide to use deeper boots
The exhaust system in a lot of cases is a choice and remove a little rubber on the sides.
made by the owner, however, looks are
deceiving. Our Dyno test results indicate only The carburetor goes on followed by my
a handful of options will be considered for this bulletproof 700 cfm air filter kit. This 95 cubic
project. What we actually used will now be incher is going to need it.
revealed.
A lot more Dyno testing helped us blueprint
We begin with disassembly, of course, but very the carburetor and we ended up with some
carefully. This is a different animal. Now the very impressive numbers, especially in the
boring but necessary part, reading the factory lower RPM range. The Thunderheader™
manuals. Once that part passes we actually Exhaust System made the most horsepower
start looking inside. The top end was pretty and torque by 5% over exhaust systems that
straight forward but this Twin Cam stuff is lot we tested.
different. We meticulously remove and replace
the cams, bearings, etc. by the book. Our High Performance Engine Kit now joins
the FLO Headworks line of the finest products
The rest of the top end goes back together by available for your Harley-Davidson.
the numbers, pretty much uneventful.
4000
300m0 rpm
rp
3000
0 ry Specs 5 00
0 – Facto 450 Dyno
0 m son FLO Headw 0 r
Sp pm 0
2 rp av
id
ork ec
y D s
le ifi
a r c
H 800
1
0
00
60rpm
0
12
rpm
58
10
00
00
L ocation
6 50
and
0
Length of
Power Band
7000
rpm
rpm
0
Harley Davidson
FLO Headworks
Dyno Specific
FLO Headworks Twin Cam Carburetor
Performance Kit Dyno Test Results
150 150
140 140
Maximum Torque = 106 Maximum Power = 104 130
130
120
120
110
SAE Torque (ft-lbs)
110
SAE Horsepower
100
100 90
90 80
80 70
70 60
50
60
40
50
30
40 20
30 10
20 0
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
RPM (x1000)
ROWE 037 99 FXDX (A) 8/04/00 8:37:56 AM
FLOJE 95 C.I. Kit, FLO Heads, FLO Cam Kit #525, S/E 44CV, FLO Air Filter Kit,
S/E 7000 Ign. Kit, FLO Dual Plug Wire Kit, Thunderheader Exhaust System
FLO Headworks Twin Cam EFI
Performance Kit Dyno Test Results
150 150
140 140
Maximum Torque = 110 Maximum Power = 98 130
130
120
120
110
SAE Torque (ft-lbs)
110
SAE Horsepower
100
100 90
90 80
80 70
70 60
50
60
40
50
30
40 20
30 10
20 0
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
RPM (x1000)
Dennis Morelli 2005 FLTRI 2/2/08 12:04 PM
JE 95 C.I. Hemi Bore Kit; Heads CNC Port Flow, Tooled Intake Ports, Dual Plugged
FLOMASTER Cam Kit #525; Dual Coil Kit; Power Commander
Cycle Shack True Dual Exhaust System (baffels in)
1150 Pike Lane #2 • Oceano, CA 93445 • 805-481-6300 • www.floheadworks.com
160
Intake
After
140
Exhaust
After
120
Intake
Before
Air Flow CFM
100
Exhaust
Before
80
60
40
Intake Before
Intake After
20 Exhaust Before
Exhaust After
0
0 .100 .200 .300 .400 .500 .600
Our Flow Bench Techniques have enabled us to offer some big CFM numbers while
maintaining OEM size valves. These Stock heads have a big problem in the Exhaust
Ports, averaging only 88 CFM at .650" lift. Intake Ports average 145 CFM at .650" lift.
Exhaust to Intake Ratio is extremely low, 60% at .650" lift. Needless to say, “We had
our work cut out.” After all is said and done, with our Patented “Tooled Finish” the
numbers look like this:
Intake Gain is 7.4 CFM at .650" lift.
Exhaust Gain is 44.1 CFM at .650" lift.
Intake to Exhaust Ratio is 86% at .650" lift.
We offer these SE 120 heads exchange or just do yours PDQ. Satisfaction guaranteed.
Assembled Head, Ready-to-Install Dual Plugged Combustion Chamber
Intake Port and Polished Seat Exhaust Port and Polished Seat
160
Intake
After
Intake
Before
140
Exhaust
After
120
Air Flow CFM
100
Exhaust
Before
80
60
40
20
0
0 .100 .200 .300 .400 .500 .600
FLO Headworks is went faster with lower The test results are
now Dual Plugging all compression pistons impressive. With 15,000
Harley Davidson models and it was later discov- Volts output from the
from Knucklehead ered that the flame front coil, using our Dual Plug
through Twin Cam. was partially blocked by Wire Kit we guarantee it
Dual Plugging in the the piston dome. Flame will stop spark plug fowl-
U.S. was first used in travel notches were ing and hard starting,
aircraft engines in 1917 used in the late 1970s eliminate detonation,
by Liberty Aircraft. In by some knowledgeable increase horsepower by
the 1920s and ’30s, engine builders. at least 5% percent,
Continental and We began Dual Plug- increase gas mileage,
Lycoming used dual ging Harleys in 1982 double the life of your
plugging as a safety and have since come to spark plugs, and lower
factor because it consid- some amazing conclu- emissions. Some tuners
erably reduced spark sions. The deeply con- have reported 6% to 8%
plug fowling and deto- cave combustion cham- increase in gas mileage.
nation. RPM was also ber in HD heads has Also, especially effective
increased by 6% per- created a large lack of with most Hi Performance
cent. combustion efficiency. cams.
In 1970 Warner Riley That problem combined Steel thread inserts
set a new Land Speed with the gasoline avail- are used on Panhead,
Record at Bonneville of able today makes Dual Shovelhead and Evolu-
202 MPH with Harley Plugs an absolute must. tion 1340 and Twin Cam.
Davidson. In 1972 he
1150 Pike Lane #2 • Oceano, CA 93445 • 805-481-6300 • www.floheadworks.com
W e asked Harvey
Crane, the world
famous cam designer and
example, our three day
crammed cam school
should have taken three
sophisticated, top secret
stuff in the camshaft
business. And seems just
his answer was, “what- weeks to digest, and now like overnight, everyone
ever works,” or WEW, his we have officially has one. So where do you
patented one-liner. scratched the surface of go from here?
There are so many cam design. Computer In addition to the
factors to consider. For programs are high-tech correct cam profile, other
Camshafts
for the Harley Davidson
How to Pick the Right One the First Time
FLOMASTER
Cams
Grind #525 FH
.floheadworks.com
no, CA 93445 • 805-481-6300 • www
1150 Pike Lane #2 • Ocea
95 C.I.
Twin Cam 1999 up 88-
plicat ion: Engin e I.D. Harley-Davidson
Ap
Rocker Arm Ratio 1.628
Valve Setting: Hydraulic
Valve Lift Lift @ TDC
Timing Duration at .053
Valve .525 .218
22/42 244°
Intake .525 .176
44/22 248°
Exhaust
Application Information
n Twin Cam engine.
Mas ter for the Harley-Davidso
Des igne d by The
pati ble with all Screamin’ Eagle parts.
p Gasoline. Com
Bolt In, Street Driven, Pum to 580 0 RPM .
Broad Power Band 1800
FLOMASTER™ Cams
for the Harley-Davidson Twin Cam
FLOMASTER
Cams
1150 Pike Lane #2 • Oceano, CA 93445 • 805-481-6300 • www.floheadworks.com Grind #550 FH
Application Information
Designed by The Master for the Harley-Davidson Twin Cam engine.
Broad Power Band 2000 to 6000 RPM.
Street Driven, Pump Gasoline. FLO Valve Spring Kit clearance required.
Valve to Piston clearance required. Cam Case clearance required.
FLOMASTER FLOMASTER
Cams Cams
1150 Pike Lane #2 • Oceano, CA 93445 • 805-481-6300 • www.floheadworks.com Grind #575 FH 1150 Pike Lane #2 • Oceano, CA 93445 • 805-481-6300 • www.floheadworks.com Grind #600 FH
Application: Engine I.D. Harley-Davidson Twin Cam 1999 up 95 C.I. Application: Engine I.D. Harley-Davidson Twin Cam 1999 up 95-107 C.I.
Valve Setting: Hydraulic Rocker Arm Ratio 1.628 Valve Setting: Hydraulic Rocker Arm Ratio 1.628
Valve Timing Duration at .053 Valve Lift Lift @ TDC Valve Timing Duration at .053 Valve Lift Lift @ TDC
Intake 22/50 252° .550 .218 Intake 22/54 256° .575 .218
Exhaust 54/22 256° .575 .176 Exhaust 58/22 260° .600 .176
Valve Spring Requirements (FLO Spring Kit) Valve Spring Requirements (FLO Spring Kit)
On the Seat 1.840" 120 lbs. On the Seat 1.840" 120 lbs.
Open @ Lift .525" 280 lbs. Open @ Lift .525" 280 lbs.
Blueprinting Keihin
40 and 44 mm CV Carburetors
We get a lot of questions other down the track. with our Hot Setup. The basic
about exhaust systems This is the same Info is to use a 1˚3/4 inch
for Harleys and I must objective that we want diameter pipe 36 to 40 inches
say to all you guys out to create in the exhaust long, straight through with no
there, Its like choosing pipe. The diameter and obstructions or baffles of any
a woman. The right size length of this pipe is kind. Dyno testing tells us that
and shape or just the determined by the size some exhaust systems are
right sound to satisfy and frequency of the consistently better at making
your personal taste. pulses coming out of horsepower and torque like
your engine. Some the Thunderheader with its
Technically speaking in engines require a little patented anti-reversion
a High Performance back pressure to run system. Cycle Shack true
application, the proper properly because of duals are even better for
function of the exhaust poorly designed ports in making torque.
system is to evacuate or the head giving a low
scavenge exhaust pulses exhaust to intake ratio More info is available at the
by keeping them or cam timing designed FLO Headworks Customer
connected together. to comply with EPA Service Hotline,
Imagine, if you will, a Emissions Standards. (805) 481-6300.
railroad train with all the
cars connected together. All I can tell you for sure
They actually pull each is what works the best