Troubleshooting Issues: Stack Emissions

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Troubleshooting Issues

• Stack Emissions:
– Improper Bag Installation
– Broken bag(s)
• Abrasive material
– Material handling inlet
• Too frequent pulse cleaning
– Adjust timer board
Filter Bag Installation and General Information
• When changing filter bags; change all bags at same time
• Special bags may be needed if moisture, temperature, abrasion, and/or
chemicals are an issue.
• Periodic cleaning of bags “off-line” when system is down
– Improves bag life and filter performance over time
– Keep airlock running to discharge dust
– If bags were blinded over (due to any number of reasons), they can be cleaned
to functionality again, or at least recover sufficient performance until they can
be changed
Filter Bag Installation – the right way
Bags are 2” longer than cages and tuck the extra
2” INSIDE for sealing inside and outside
Filter Bag Installation – incorrect
• Not tucked in so there is no seal on inside
• Not over the bead; will slip off
Top Bag Filter Bag Installation
Troubleshooting Issues
• High or Unstable Pressure Drop / Bag Blinding:
– Premature increase in pressure drop
– Magnehelic gauge climbs quickly

• Filter undersized? (high air:cloth)


• Air added to filter after initial design?
– Increase filtration area / re-allocate air
• Unable to build adequate pressure in cleaning air?
– Adjust cleaning air timer
– Maintain blast valves
Baghouse Cleaning Systems Problems & Symptoms
“On Demand”
Confirm settings of controls for bag cleaning jumper
The air pressure and timer board regulate frequency, duration, “Off” setting “On” setting
and amplitude of reverse air cleaning of bags. adjustment adjustment

If pressure, frequency, amplitude settings are too low:


• “Dust cake” layer can build up too thick and bags don’t get cleaned,
resulting in:
• Higher pressure drop
• Shortened bag life
• Lower than anticipated air volumes in system

If pressure, frequency, amplitude settings are too high:


• May result in over cleaning of bags:
• Premature bag failure in the form of rips or holes
• May prevent “dust cake” build up on bags utilizing “depth”
filtration, resulting in:
• Particles allowed to “bleed-through” bags, producing
emissions to atmosphere.
• Bags blinded over by small particulate imbedding in bags
without “dust cake” – resulting in increased pressure
drop, reduced air volume, and shortened bag life. Firing sequence
• Waste of Energy! wiring

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