Glossary - A - Guide - Through - Common - Audit - Deficiencies

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Glossary - A Guide Through Common Audit Deficiencies

Term Definition Slide


Representations by management, explicit or otherwise,
that are embodied in the financial statements as used by
Assertions 45
the auditor to consider the different types of potential
misstatements that may occur.
The record of audit procedures performed, relevant audit
Audit evidence obtained, and conclusions the auditor reached
14
Documentation (terms such as working papers or workpapers are also
sometimes used).
An individual (whether internal or external to the firm) who
has practical audit experience, and a reasonable
understanding of
a. audit processes;
Experienced b. GAAS and applicable legal and regulatory
19
Auditor requirements;
c. the business environment in which the entity operates;
and
d. auditing and financial reporting issues relevant to the
entity's industry.
The susceptibility of an assertion about a class of
transaction, account balance, or disclosure to a
Inherent Risk misstatement that could be material, either individually or 52
when aggregated with other misstatements, before
consideration of any related controls.
A process effected by those charged with governance,
management, and other personnel that is designed to
provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of
Internal Control the entity's objectives with regard to the reliability of 81
financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of
operations, and compliance with applicable laws and
regulations.
Reasonable In the context of an audit of financial statements, a high,
81
Assurance but not absolute, level of assurance.
A financial statement assertion that has a reasonable
possibility of containing a misstatement or misstatements
Relevant that would cause the financial statements to be materially
48
Assertion misstated. The determination of whether an assertion is a
relevant assertion is made without regard to the effect of
internal controls.
The audit procedures performed to obtain an
understanding of the entity and its environment, including
Risk Assessment
the entity's internal control, to identify and assess the RM, 90
Procedures
whether due to fraud or error, at the financial statement
and relevant assertion levels.
Glossary - A Guide Through Common Audit Deficiencies

Term Definition Slide


An identified and assessed risk of material misstatement
Significant Risk that, in the auditor's professional judgment, requires 55
special audit consideration.
For purposes of specifying additional considerations to
audits of smaller, less complex entities, this term refers to
an entity that typically possesses qualitative
characteristics, such as the following:
a. Concentration of ownership and management in a
small number of individuals; and
b. One or more of the following:
i. Straightforward or uncomplicated transactions
ii. Simple record keeping
Smaller, Less
iii. Few lines of business and few products within 84
Complex Entity
business lines
iv. Few internal controls
v. Few levels of management with responsibility for a
broad range of controls
vi. Few personnel, many having a wide range of duties
These qualitative characteristics are not exhaustive, they
are not exclusive to smaller, less complex entities, and
smaller, less complex entities do not necessarily display all
of these characteristics.

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