MCQ Q and A-Orthopaedics

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ORTHOPAEDICS
1. The most commonly encountered musculo-skeletal disorder with an
occupation involving the use of arm in 30 degrees forward flexion or
abduction at the shoulder joint is
a) Bicipital tendinitis
b) Supraspinatus tendinitis
c) Thoracic outlet syndrome
d) Scalenus anticus syndrome
Ans : b) Supraspinatus tendinitis

2. The most commonly encountered contracture at the hip joint, with a
short above-knee stumps is :
a) Flexion
b) Flexion-abduction
c) Adduction
d) Flexion-adduction
Ans : b) Flexion-abduction
3. In case of below-knee amputation, the prosthesis of choice is:
a) SACH prosthesis
b) PTB prosthesis
c) Conventional quadrilateral socket with knee joint & SACH
d) Total surface bearing with knee joint & SACH
Ans : b) PTB prosthesis

4. The most commonly encountered deformity at the knee joint
following below knee amputation Is:
a) Genu recurvtum
b) Knee flexon
c) Genu varum
d) Genu valgum
Ans : b) Knee flexion

5. The patella improves the efficiency of knee extension during:
a) 60-0 deg extension
b) 90-0 deg extension
c) 70-0 deg extension
d) 30-0 deg extension
Ans : d) 30-0 deg extension

6. With the knee flexed 20-30 deg, if the tibia moves excessively when a
valgus stress is applied to it, the structure most likely to be affected is:
a) Medial collateral ligament
b) Lateral collateral ligament
c) Anterior cruciate ligament
d) Articular cartilage ligament
Ans : a) Medial collateral ligament

7. A lean of the trunk over the extremity is described as :
a) Gluteus maximus gait
b) Steppage gait
c) Equine gait
d) Tendelenberg gait
Ans : d) Tendelenberg gait

8. The aneural structure of the knee joint is :
a) Synovial membrane
b) Articular cartilage
c) Prepatellar bursa
d) Fibrous capsule
An : b) Articular cartilage
9. The test performed to stretch the femoral nerve is called as:
a) Schober Test
b) Kernig test
c) Babinski test
d) Prone Knee-Bending Test
Ans : d) Prone Knee-Bending Test

10. Following tension band wiring for transverse fracture of the patella,
the ambulation begins:
a) Ten days post-operatively
b) after radiological union of the fracture
c) on return of functional muscle power of the quadriceps
d) On healing of the surgical scar
Ans : c) on return of functional muscle power of the quadriceps

11. Symptoms of neurogenic intermittent claudication in case of lumbar
canal stenosis aggravate with:
a) Lumbar extension
b) Lumber flexion
c) Squatting
d) Forward bending
Ans : a) Lumbar extension

12. The angle by which a finger falls short of complete extension when
passively stretched by the examiner is the:
a) Unassisted angle
b) Assisted angle
c) Contracture angle
d) Deformity angle
Ans : c) Contracture angle

13. In the supine position with the hips & knees fixed to 90 deg, the
patient is instructed to raise the head & neck with upper limbs folded on
the chest till the trunk forms a C-shaped curve. What are these exercise
called?.
a) Williams exercise
b) Kiengel’s exercise
c) Cocxey’s exercise
d) Frenkel’s exercise
Ans : a) Williams exercise

14. Shober test is used to:
a) Assess the length of quadriceps
b) Assess the length of TFL
c) Measure the amount of lumbar flexion
d) Measure the amount of cervical flexion
Ans : c) Measure the amount of lumbar flexion

15. In the child, the center of gravity is at the level of :
a) T6
b) T12
c) L5
d) S2
Ans : b) T12
16. In case of mild Achilles tendinitis, the patient is advised:
a) To ambulate with crutches
b) Cast immobilization
c) To walk with temporary heel lift bilaterally
d) To walk full weight bearing
Ans c) To walk with temporary heel lift bilaterally

17. Which deformity causes tardy ulnar nerve palsy in supracondylar
fracture of the humerus?
a) Cubitus carus
b) Cubitus valgus
c) Decubitus
d) Cubitus planus
Ans : b) Cubitus valgus

18. Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint and hyperextension of
the distal interphalangeal joint causes:
a) Mallet finger
b) Boutonniere deformity
c) Swan neck deformity
d) Trigger finger
Ans: b) Boutonniere deformity

19. which of the disease is a manifestation of disturbed purine
metabolism?.
a) Psoriasis
b) Still’s disease
c) Gout
d) Reiter’s syndrome
Ans : c) Gout
20. The patient lying in prone with the knee flexed to 90 degrees and
longitudinal compression with tibia rotated medially and laterally refers
to:
a) McMurray test
b) Lacheman’s test
c) Apley’s test
d) Clarke’s test
Ans : c) Apley’s test

21. All the statements concerning pes anserinus bursitis are true except:
a) The pes anserinus bursa decrease the friction between the pes
anserine tendon and the tibia
b) Pain is localized to the medial aspect of the femur
c) Restricted to the medial internal rotation of tibia is painful
d) The causative factor is friction produced due to excessive flexion
& extension of the knee
Ans : b) Pain is localized to the medial aspect of the femur

22. The condition mainly occurring in ballet dancers is:
a) Tenosyvitis of tibialis posterior tendon
b) EHL tendinitis
c) Plantar fasxitis
d) Calacaneal spur
Ans b) EHL tendinitis

23. Which one of the following techniques id referred to as ballistic
stretching:
a) High intensity, very shot duration “bouncing” stretch
b) Low intensity, prolonged stretch
c) Hold-relax
d) Agonist contraction
Ans : a) High intensity, very shot duration “bouncing” stretch

24. Positive Adson’s Test suggests:
a) Cervical Spondylosis
b) Cervical Rib
c) Koch’s spine
d) Cervical discprolapse
Ans : b) Cervical Rib

25. All of the following examination findings are true in a plica syndrome
except:
a) Tenderness on the lateral joint line
b) Shutter test may be positive
c) Hamstring tightness is present
d) Quadriceps weakness & atrophy may exist
Ans : a) Tenderness on the lateral joint line

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Ans : b) Supraspinatus tendinitis

Ans : b) PTB prosthesis

Ans : b) Knee flexion

Ans : d) 30-0 deg extension

Ans : a) Medial collateral ligament

Ans : d) Tendelenberg gait

Ans : d) Prone Knee-Bending Test

Ans : c) on return of functional muscle power of the quadriceps

Ans : a) Lumbar extension

Ans : c) Contracture angle

Ans : a) Williams exercise

Ans : c) Measure the amount of lumbar flexion

Ans c) To walk with temporary heel lift bilaterally

Ans : b) Cubitus valgus

Ans: b) Boutonniere deformity

Ans : c) Apley’s test

Ans : b) Pain is localized to the medial aspect of the femur

Ans b) EHL tendinitis

Ans : a) High intensity, very shot duration “bouncing” stretch

Ans : b) Cervical Rib

Ans : a) Tenderness on the lateral joint line

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