Atty. Ngaseo represented Federico Ramos in a land dispute case, agreeing to an acceptance fee of 20,000 pesos and 1,000 pesos per court appearance. Ramos alleged Ngaseo demanded 1,000 square meters of the disputed land as payment instead. The Court of Appeals later ruled in Ramos' favor. Ngaseo then sent a letter demanding delivery of the 1,000 square meters. Ramos filed a complaint, claiming this violated the prohibition on lawyers acquiring property involved in their cases. The court found Ngaseo did not actually acquire the property as ownership was not transferred by mere demand, and the demand occurred after the case was resolved, so Ngaseo did not violate the
Atty. Ngaseo represented Federico Ramos in a land dispute case, agreeing to an acceptance fee of 20,000 pesos and 1,000 pesos per court appearance. Ramos alleged Ngaseo demanded 1,000 square meters of the disputed land as payment instead. The Court of Appeals later ruled in Ramos' favor. Ngaseo then sent a letter demanding delivery of the 1,000 square meters. Ramos filed a complaint, claiming this violated the prohibition on lawyers acquiring property involved in their cases. The court found Ngaseo did not actually acquire the property as ownership was not transferred by mere demand, and the demand occurred after the case was resolved, so Ngaseo did not violate the
Atty. Ngaseo represented Federico Ramos in a land dispute case, agreeing to an acceptance fee of 20,000 pesos and 1,000 pesos per court appearance. Ramos alleged Ngaseo demanded 1,000 square meters of the disputed land as payment instead. The Court of Appeals later ruled in Ramos' favor. Ngaseo then sent a letter demanding delivery of the 1,000 square meters. Ramos filed a complaint, claiming this violated the prohibition on lawyers acquiring property involved in their cases. The court found Ngaseo did not actually acquire the property as ownership was not transferred by mere demand, and the demand occurred after the case was resolved, so Ngaseo did not violate the
Atty. Ngaseo represented Federico Ramos in a land dispute case, agreeing to an acceptance fee of 20,000 pesos and 1,000 pesos per court appearance. Ramos alleged Ngaseo demanded 1,000 square meters of the disputed land as payment instead. The Court of Appeals later ruled in Ramos' favor. Ngaseo then sent a letter demanding delivery of the 1,000 square meters. Ramos filed a complaint, claiming this violated the prohibition on lawyers acquiring property involved in their cases. The court found Ngaseo did not actually acquire the property as ownership was not transferred by mere demand, and the demand occurred after the case was resolved, so Ngaseo did not violate the
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A.C. No. 6210.
December 9, 2004 lawyer in violation of the Code of Professional
FEDERICO N. RAMOS, complainant, Responsibility and recommended that he be vs. suspended from the practice of law for 1 year. ATTY. PATRICIO A. NGASEO, respondent. Atty. Ngaseo argues that he did not violate Article Facts: Federico Ramos went to Atty. Patricio Ngaseos 1491 of the Civil Code because when he demanded to engage his services as counsel in a case involving a the delivery of the 1,000 sq. m. of land which was piece of land in Pangasinan. Atty. Ngaseo agreed to offered and promised to him in lieu of the handle the case for an acceptance fee of P20,000.00, appearance fees, the case has been terminated, appearance fee of P1,000.00 per hearing and the when the appellate court ordered the return of the cost of meals, transportation and other incidental 2-hectare parcel of land to the family of the expenses. Ramos alleged that he did not promise to complainant. pay the respondent 1,000 sq. m. of land as appearance fees. He further contends that he can collect the unpaid appearance fee even without a written contract on On September 16, 1999, Ramos went to the Atty. the basis of the principle of quantum meruit. He Ngaseo’s office to inquire about the status of the claims that his acceptance and appearance fees are case. Atty. informed him that the decision was reasonable because a Makati based legal adverse to them because a congressman exerted practitioner, would not handle a case for an pressure upon the trial judge. However, Atty. Ngaseo acceptance fee of only P20,000.00 and P1,000.00 per assured him that they could still appeal the adverse court appearance. judgment and asked for the additional amount of P3,850.00 and another P2,000.00 on September 26, Issue: Whether Art. 1491 NCC prohibiting lawyers 2000 as allowance for research made. from acquiring either by purchase or assignment the property or rights involved which are the object of On January 29, 2003, Ramos received a demand- the litigation in which they intervene by virtue of letter from the Atty. Ngaseo asking for the delivery their profession is violated by Atty. Ngaseo. of the 1,000 sq. m. piece of land which he allegedly promised as payment for his appearance fee. In the Held: No. In the instant case, there was no actual same letter, Atty. also threatened to file a case in acquisition of the property in litigation since the court if the complainant would not confer with him respondent only made a written demand for its and settle the matter within 30 days. delivery which the complainant refused to comply. Mere demand for delivery of the litigated property On July 18, 2001, the Court of Appeals rendered a does not cause the transfer of ownership, hence, not favorable decision ordering the return of the a prohibited transaction within the contemplation of disputed 2-hectare land to the Ramos and his Article 1491. Even assuming arguendo that such siblings. The said decision became final and demand for delivery is unethical, respondent’s act executory on January 18, 2002. Since then does not fall within the purview of Article 1491. The complainant allegedly failed to contact Atty. Ngaseo, letter of demand dated January 29, 2003 was made which compelled him to send a demand letter on long after the judgment in Civil Case No. SCC-2128 January 29, 2003. became final and executory on January 18, 2002. Ramos then filed a complaint before the IBP charging his former counsel, Atty. Ngaseo, of violation of the Code of Professional Responsibility for demanding the delivery of 1,000 sq. m. parcel of land which was the subject of litigation.