MTR-4 Installation Instructions 4189300027 UK

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
QUICK START GUIDE
Multi-transducer, MTR-4
Document no.: 4189300027B

SW version 3.0X.X or later
MTR-4 Installation Instructions
Table of contents
1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT ................................................................................................... 3

GENERAL PURPOSE ...................................................................................................................... 3
CONTENTS/OVERALL STRUCTURE.................................................................................................. 3
2. WARNINGS AND LEGAL INFORMATION........................................................................... 4
LEGAL INFORMATION AND DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................... 4
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS ..................................................................................... 4
SAFETY ISSUES ............................................................................................................................ 4
DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................ 4
SAFETY WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE ........................................................................... 5
W ASTE ........................................................................................................................................ 5
3. BASIC DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF THE MTR-4................................................. 6
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 6
USER INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................... 7
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCT .................................................................................................... 7
PURPOSE AND USE OF MEASURING TRANSDUCER........................................................................... 8
4. CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................... 10
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 10
MOUNTING ................................................................................................................................. 10
CONNECTION OF INPUT/OUTPUT MODULES ................................................................................... 12
COMMUNICATION CONNECTION ................................................................................................... 12
CONNECTION OF AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY ................................................................................ 14
5. SETTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 15
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 15
M-SET SOFTWARE...................................................................................................................... 15
SETTING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................. 16
GENERAL SETTINGS ................................................................................................................... 16
CONNECTION ............................................................................................................................. 18
COMMUNICATION ....................................................................................................................... 18
SECURITY .................................................................................................................................. 19
ENERGY .................................................................................................................................... 19
ANALOGUE OUTPUTS .................................................................................................................. 20
ALARMS ..................................................................................................................................... 23
RESET OPERATIONS ................................................................................................................... 23
6. MEASUREMENTS............................................................................................................... 24
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 24
SUPPORTED MEASUREMENTS ..................................................................................................... 24
AVAILABLE CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................................... 24
EXPLANATION OF BASIC CONCEPTS ............................................................................................. 26
CALCULATION AND DISPLAY OF MEASUREMENTS .......................................................................... 26
PRESENT VALUES....................................................................................................................... 27
7. APPENDIX A: MODBUS PROTOCOL ............................................................................... 29
MODBUS COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL ......................................................................................... 29
8. APPENDIX B: CALCULATIONS AND EQUATIONS ......................................................... 47
CALCULATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 47
DEIF A/S Page 2 of 49

1. About this document
General purpose
This document is the Installation Instructions for the Multi-configurable AC Transducer, the MTR-
4. The general purpose of the document is to help the user with the first steps of installing and
using the unit. It contains instructions for installations and use of the MTR-4.
Please make sure that you read this document before starting to work with the
MTR-4. Failure to do this could result in human injury or damage to the
equipment.
Contents/overall structure
This document is divided into chapters, and in order to make the structure simple and easy to
use, each chapter will begin from the top of a new page.

2. Warnings and legal information
This chapter includes important information about general legal issues relevant in the handling of
DEIF products. Furthermore, some overall safety precautions will be introduced and
recommended. Finally, the highlighted notes and warnings, which will be used throughout this
document, are presented.
Legal information and disclaimer

DEIF takes no responsibility for installation or operation of the MTR-4. If there is any doubt
regarding installation and use of the system in which the instrument is used for measuring or
supervision, please contact the person or company responsible for the installation of such system.
The units are not to be opened by unauthorised personnel. If opened anyway, the
warranty will be lost.
Disclaimer
DEIF A/S reserves the right to change any of the contents of this document without prior notice.
The English version of this document always contains the most recent and up-to-date information
about the product. DEIF does not take responsibility for the accuracy of translations, and
translations might not be updated at the same time as the English document. If there is any
discrepancy, the English version prevails.
Electrostatic discharge awareness

Sufficient care must be taken to protect the terminals against static discharges during the
installation. Once the unit is installed and connected, these precautions are no longer necessary.
Safety issues
Installing the unit implies work with dangerous currents and voltages. Therefore, the installation
of the unit should only be carried out by authorised personnel who understand the risks involved
in the working with live electrical equipment.
Be aware of the hazardous live currents and voltages. Do not touch any AC
measurement inputs as this could lead to injury or death.
Definitions
Throughout this document, a number of notes with helpful user information will be presented. To
ensure that these are noticed, they will be highlighted in order to separate them from the general
text.
Note symbol
The notes provide general information which will be helpful for the reader to bear
in mind.
Warnings
The warnings indicate a potentially dangerous situation which could result in

death, personal injury or damaged equipment if certain guidelines are not
followed.

Safety warnings and instructions for use
Check the following before switching on the device:

• Nominal voltage
• Proper connection of auxiliary supply
• Nominal frequency
• Voltage ratio and phase sequence
• Current transformer ratio and terminals’ integrity
• Protection fuse – recommended maximal external fuse size is 6 A
• Proper connection of I/O modules
The secondary output of the current transformer should be short-circuited before

connecting the transducer.
Waste
It is forbidden to deposit electrical and electronic equipment as municipal waste. The
manufacturer or provider shall take waste electrical and electronic equipment free of charge. The
complete procedure after lifetime should comply with the Directive EZ 2002/96/EG about
restriction on the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment or a
corresponding Url 118/04.

3. Basic description and operation of the MTR-4
Introduction
What is in the delivery?

The consignment includes:
• Multi-transducer MTR-4
• Label for I/O functionality description
• Quick start guide
Description of symbols
In different chapters or tables, different symbols may appear in the installation instructions.
According to the position of symbols, they have different meanings.
Double insulation in compliance with the SIST EN 61010-1 standard.
Functional ground potential.

Note: this symbol is also used for marking a terminal for protective ground
potential if it is used as a part of connection terminal or auxiliary supply
terminals.
Compliance of the product with directive 2002/96/EC, as first priority, the
prevention of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), and in
addition, the reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery of such wastes so as
to reduce the disposal of waste. It also seeks to improve the environmental
performance of all operators involved in the life cycle of electrical and electronic
equipment.
Compliance of the product with European CE directives.
Symbols next to the subchapters indicate accessibility of functions described.

Subchapter Accessibility of functions is indicated with the following symbols:
Function accessible via communication (M-Set software)
Supported functions and measurements are listed in tables. Symbols in tables

indicate support of enabled functions. The meaning of symbols is:
Tables ● Function is supported
× Function is not supported
○ Symbol meaning varies and is described below each table

User information
For unknown technical terms, please refer to the below glossary.
Glossary
Term Explanation
RMS Root Mean Square value
Modbus Industrial protocol for data transmission
M-Set Software for MTR-4
AC Alternating voltage and current
PA total Angle calculated from total active and apparent power
PA1, PA2, PA3 Angle between fundamental phase voltage and phase current
PF Power factor
THD Total Harmonic Distortion
MD Measurement of average values in time interval
Hand-over place Connection spot of consumer installation in public network
Mv − Sample factor Defines a number of periods for measuring calculation on the basis of
measured frequency
Mp − Average Defines frequency of refreshing displayed measurements on the basis
interval of a sample factor
Hysteresis Percentage specifies increase or decrease of a measurement from a
expressed as certain limit after exceeding it.
percentage [%]
Description of the product

The measuring transducer is intended for measuring, analysing and monitoring single-phase or
three-phase electrical power network. It measures RMS values by means of fast sampling of
voltage and current signals, which makes the instrument suitable for acquisition of transient
events. A built-in micro controller calculates measurements (voltage, current, frequency, energy,
power, power factor, THD phase angles, and so on) from the measured signals.
Appearance
The measuring transducer can differ from yours depending on the type and functionality.
1 Communication ports
2 Outputs
3 Auxiliary supply
4 Voltage inputs
5 Current inputs
6 Power ON LED

Communication ports and LED indicators

Serial communication can be connected by using screw-in connector (RS-485). A USB can be
connected through a USB-mini type connector at the bottom of the transducer.
LED indicator is intended for POWER ON signalling (red LED).
The USB communication port is NOT galvanically insulated and can be used
ONLY UN-connected to auxiliary supply and power inputs!
Universal auxiliary supply

Auxiliary supply is connected by two screw-in connectors. For safety purposes, it is important that
all wires are firmly fastened. Auxiliary supply is wide range (24 V DC to 300 V DC; 40 V AC to
276 V AC).
Voltage inputs
Each voltage input is connected to a measuring circuit through an input resistor chain (3.3 MΩ
per phase). Maximum value of input voltage is 600 VL-N (1000 VL-L).
Current inputs
Each current input is connected to a measuring circuit through a current transformer (0.01 Ω per
phase). Maximum allowed thermal value of input current is 15 A (cont.).
Purpose and use of measuring transducer

The instrument is used for monitoring and measuring electric quantities of three-phase electrical
power distribution system. The meter is provided with 32 programme-adjustable alarms and
communication. With the RS-485 and USB communication, the transducer can be configured and
by RS-485 also measurements can be read. The transducer also functions as an energy counter
(up to four energy counters).

Supported measurements
Basic measurements
Voltage U1, U2, U3 and U~
Current I1, I2, I3, In, It and Ia
Active power P1, P2, P3, and Pt
Reactive power Q1, Q2, Q3, and Qt
Phase Apparent power S1, S2, S3, and St
Power factor PF1, PF2, PF3 and PF~
Power angle φ1, φ2, φ3 and φ~
THD of phase voltage Uf1, Uf2 and Uf3
THD of power angle I1, I2 and I3
Phase-to-phase voltage U12, U23, U31
Phase-to- Average phase-to-phase voltage Uff
phase Phase-to-phase angle φ12, φ23, φ31
THD of phase−to−phase voltage
Counter 1
Counter 2
Energy Counter 3
Counter 4
Active tariff
Other measurements
Phase current I1, I2, I3
Active power P (Positive)
Active power P (Negative)
MD values
Reactive power Q − L
Reactive power Q − C
Apparent power S
Other measurements
Frequency
Measurements
Internal temperature

4. Connection
Introduction
This chapter deals with the instructions for connection of the multi-transducer. Both the use and
connection of the device includes handling dangerous currents and voltages. Only qualified
persons should therefore perform connection. DEIF does not take any responsibility regarding
the use and connection. If any doubt occurs regarding connection and use in the system, please
contact the person or company responsible for such installations.
Before use: Check voltages and phase rotation, supply voltage and nominal frequency.
Check protective fuse rating (the recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse
for this equipment is 6 A - red spot type or equivalent).
Wrong or incomplete connection of supply, measurement or other terminals

may cause malfunction or damage the device.
After connection, settings are performed via communication (connection mode,

current and voltage transformers ratio...).
Mounting
The MTR-4 is designed for DIN rail mounting. It should be mounted on a 35 mm DIN rail by means
of three plastic fasteners. Before installation, fasteners should be in open position (pulled). When
the device is in place, lock (push) the fasteners to closed position.
Electric connection
Voltage inputs of the measuring transducer can be connected directly to a low-voltage network or
via an appropriate voltage measuring transformer to a medium or high voltage network.
Current inputs of the measuring transducer can be connected directly to a low-voltage network or
via a corresponding current transformer.
Choose the corresponding connection from the following figures and connect the corresponding
voltages and currents. Information on electrical characteristics is given in the data sheet.

System/connection Terminal assignment
Connection 1b (1W)
Single-phase connection
Connection 3b (1W3)
Three-phase – three-wire connection with
balanced load
Connection 3u (2W3u)
Three-phase – three-wire connection with
unbalanced load
Direct connection 3u (2W3u)

Three-phase, three-wire direct connection
Connection 4b (1W4)
Three-phase – four-wire connection with
balanced load

Connection 4u (3W4)
Three-phase – four-wire connection with
unbalanced load
Connection of input/output modules
Check the module features that are specified on the label, before connecting
module contacts. Wrong connection may cause damage or destruction of
module and/or device.
Connect the module contacts as specified on the label. Examples of labels are given below and
describe modules built in the device.
Analogue output module with analogue

output, proportional to measured quantities.
The outputs may be either short- or open-
circuited. They are electrically insulated from
each other and from all other circuits.
(Example of analogue output 1).
Fast analogue output module with analogue

output, proportional to measured quantities.
The outputs may be either short- or open-
circuited. They are electrically insulated from
each other and from all other circuits.
(Example of analogue output 1).
Communication connection
The MTR-4 is equipped with one standard serial (RS-485) communication port and one service
communication port (USB).
The USB communication port is NOT galvanically insulated and can be used
ONLY UN-connected to auxiliary supply and power inputs!
Connect the communication line by means of the corresponding terminals. Connection

information is stated on the instrument label. Connector terminals are marked on the label on the
upper side of the instrument.
The USB connector is positioned on the bottom side of the instrument under a removable plastic
cover. For driver installation, please see the below note. The instrument will establish USB
connection with the PC approx. 5 seconds after physical connection to the USB port.
More detailed information about communication specifications is available in the data sheet.

Serial communication port (RS-485)
Service communication port (USB)
RS-485
RS-485 communication is intended for connection of devices to network where several
instruments with RS-485 communication are connected to a common communication interface.
It is necessary to provide the corresponding connection of individual terminals of the screw

terminal connector (see the table below).
USB
USB communication serves as a fast peer-to-terminal data link. The instrument is detected by
host as a USB 2.0 compatible device. The USB connection is provided through a USB standard
type mini B connector.
When the MTR-4 is connected to a PC through USB communication for the first
time, a user is prompted to install a driver. The driver is provided when
downloading M-Set. The M-Set software can be downloaded at www.deif.com.
When the driver is installed, the USB is redirected to a serial port, which should
be selected when using M-Set software. This driver is also located in your chosen
installation folder, if needed later.

Survey of communication connections

Connector Terminals Position RS-485
11 A 11 A
12 C
Screw terminal 13 B 12 NC
13 B
Standard USB 2.0 compatible cable recommended

USB-mini B (type mini B plug)
Connection of auxiliary power supply

The MTR-4 multi transducer has universal (AC/DC) auxiliary power supply. Information on electric
consumption is provided in the data sheet. Auxiliary supply is connected through a screw terminal
connector.
Connection of universal power supply to terminals 1 and 2.
For safety purposes, it is important that both wires (Line and Neutral) are firmly
connected.

5. Settings
Introduction
Instrument settings can be remotely modified with communication (RS-485 or USB) and M-Set
software when connected to a PC.
M-Set software
M-Set is a software tool for complete monitoring of measuring instruments, connected to a PC via
serial or USB communication. A user-friendly interface consists of four segments: device
management, instrument settings, real-time measurements and software upgrading.
Device management
Select the instrument in a favourite’s line. Use the network explorer to set and explore the device’s
network. Communication parameters of all devices and their addresses in the network can be
easily set.
Instrument settings
Multi-register edit technology assures a simple modification of settings that are organised in a
tree structure. Besides transferring settings into the instrument, storing and reading from the
setting files are also available.
Real-time measurements
All supported measurements can be captured in real time in a table form. For further processing
of the results of measurements, copying via a clipboard into standard Windows formats is
supported.
Software upgrading
Always use the latest version of software, both M-Set and software in the instrument. The
programme automatically informs you on available upgrades that can be transferred from the
website and used for upgrading.
More information about the M-Set software can be found in the M-Set help
system.

M-Set user interface
You can download freeware M-Set from www.deif.com.
Setting procedure
In order to modify instrument settings with M-Set, current parameters must be loaded first.
Instrument settings can be acquired via a communication link (serial or USB) or can be loaded
off-line from a file on a local disk. Settings are displayed in the M-Set setting window - the left part
displays a hierarchical tree structure of settings, the right part displays parameter values of the
chosen setting group.
General settings
General settings are essential for the transducer. They are divided into four additional sub-levels
(Connection, Communication, Display and Security).
Description and location

Two parameters that are intended for easier recognition of a certain unit. They are especially used
for identification of the device or location on which measurements are performed.
Average interval
The averaging interval defines the refresh rate of measurements on communication and remote
display.
Temperature unit
Choose a unit for temperature display.
Maximum demand calculation (MD mode)

The instrument provides maximum demand values using thermal function. A thermal function
assures exponent thermal characteristic based on simulation of bimetal meters. Maximum values
and time of their occurrence are stored in the device. A time constant (t. c.) can be set from 1 to
255 minutes and is 6 times the thermal time constant (t. c. = 6 * thermal time constant).

Example:
Mode: thermal function
Time constant: 8 min.
Current MD and maximal MD: reset at 0 min.
Thermal function
Measured value
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Time [min.]
Present MD MD peak Input
Starting current for PF and PA (mA)

At all measuring inputs, noise is usually present. It is constant, and its influence on the accuracy
is increased by decreasing measuring signals. It is present also when measuring signals are not
connected, and it occurs at all further calculations as very sporadic measurements. By setting a
common starting current, a limit of input signal is defined where measurements and all other
calculations are still performed.
Starting current for all powers (mA)

Noise is limited with a starting current also at measurements and calculations of powers.
Minimum synchronisation voltage

If all phase voltages are smaller than this (noise limit) setting, the instrument uses current inputs
for synchronisation. If also all phase currents are smaller than Starting current for PF and PA
setting, synchronisation is not possible and frequency displayed is 0.
Reactive power and energy calculation

Two different principles of reactive power and energy calculation are used:
Standard method:
With this method, a reactive power and energy is calculated, based on the assumption that all
power (energy), which is not active, is reactive.
Q2 = S2 – P2
This also means that all higher harmonics will be measured as reactive power (energy).
Delayed current method:

With this method, reactive power (energy) is calculated by multiplication of voltage samples and
delayed current samples (see chapter 8, “Appendix B: Calculations and equations” on page 47):
Q = U × I|+90°
With this method, reactive power (energy) only represents the true reactive component of
apparent power (energy).

Connection
Settings of connections must reflect actual state; otherwise measurements are

not valid.
Connection
When connection is selected, load connection and the supported measurements are defined (see
chapter 6, “Measurements” regarding connection mode, on page 24).
Setting of current and voltage ratios

Before setting current and voltage ratios, it is necessary to be familiar with the conditions in which
the device is to be used. All other measurements and calculations depend on these settings. Up
to five decimal places can be set.
Settings range VT primary VT secondary CT primary CT secondary

Maximum value 1638.3 kV 13383 V 1638.3 kA 13383 A
Minimum value 0.1 V 1 mV 0.1 A 1 mA
Used voltage and current range

Setting of the range is connected with all settings of alarms, analogue outputs and a display
(calculation) of energy and measurements recording, where 100 % represents 500 V 5 A. In case
of subsequent change of the range, alarm settings must be correspondingly changed, as well.
Nominal frequency
A valid frequency measurement is within the range of nominal frequency ±32 Hz. This setting is
used for alarms.
Energy flow direction

This setting allows manual change of energy flow direction (IMPORT to EXPORT or vice versa)
in the readings tab. It has no influence on readings sent by communication.
CT connection
If this setting is set to “Reversed”, it has the same influence as if CTs would be reversely
connected. All power readings will also change their sign.
Communication
Serial Communication
Define parameters that are important for the operation in the RS-485 network. Factory settings of
communication are #33\115200,n,8,2 (address 1 to 247\baud rate 2400 to 115200 b/s, parity,
data bits, stop bit).
Modbus table: with this setting, a Modbus table for measurements and settings is defined. Modbus
addresses for measurements and settings can be compatible with the previous family of
transducers (MTR-2). For a more detailed description, see chapter 7, “Appendix A: Modbus
protocol”, on page 29.
USB Communication
For description of all settings, see Chapter 7 Appendix A: Modbus protocol. For driver
installation, see the note on page 13. The instrument will establish a USB connection with the PC
approx. 5 seconds after physical connection to the USB port.

Security
Parameter settings are divided into three groups regarding security level:
1. At the first level (PL1), settings of a real time clock can be changed, and energy meters
and MD can be reset.
2. At the second level (PL2), the access to all data that are protected with the first level
(PL1) and setting of all other parameters in the ”Settings” menu is available.
3. A backup password (BP) is used if passwords at levels 1 (PL1) and 2 (PL2) have been
forgotten, and it is different for each device (depending on a serial number of the meter).
The BP password is available in the support department at DEIF, and is entered instead
of the password PL1 or/and PL2. Do not forget to state the meter serial number when
contacting the personnel at DEIF.
User information
A serial number of device is stated on the label and also accessible with the M-
Set software.
Password setting
A password consists of four letters taken from the British alphabet from A to Z. When setting a
password, only the letter being set is visible while the others are covered with *.
Two passwords (PL1, PL2) and the time of automatic activation could be set.
Password modification
A password can be modified; however, only that password can be modified to which the access
is unlocked at the moment.
Password disabling
A password is disabled by setting the "AAAA" password.
A factory-set password is “AAAA” at both access levels (L1 and L2). This
password does not limit access.
Energy
After modification of energy parameters, the energy meters must be reset.

Otherwise, all further energy measurements could be incorrect.
Active tariff
When active tariff is set, one of the tariffs (up to four) is defined as active.
Common energy exponent

Common energy exponent defines minimal energy that can be displayed on the energy counter.
On the basis of this and a counter divider, a basic calculation prefix for energy is defined (−3 is
10−3Wh = mWh, 4 is 104Wh = 10 kWh). A common energy exponent also influences in setting a
number of impulses for energy of pulse output or alarm output functioning as an energy meter.
Define the common energy exponent as recommended in the table below, where counter divider
is value 10 as default. Values of primary voltage and current determine a proper common energy
exponent.

Current 1A 5A 50 A 100 A 1000 A

Voltage
110 V -1 0 1 1 2
230 V 0 0 1 2 3
1000 V 0 1 2 3 4
30 kV 2 2 3 4 4*
* Counter divider should be at least 100
Counter divider
Additionally, the counter divider defines precision of a certain counter, according to settings of a
common energy exponent. This is done to prevent the counter from having an early energy
overflow.
An example for 23.331 kWh of consumed active energy:
Divider Exponent Resolution Displayed

1 0 1 x 10^0 = 1 W 23.331 kW
10 0 10 x 10^0 = 10 W 23.33 kW
100 0 100 x 10^0 = 100 W 0.0233 MW
1000 0 1000 x 10^0 = 1 kW 0.023 MW
1 1 1 x 10^1 = 10 W 23.33 kW
1 2 1 x 10^2 = 100 W 0.0233 MW
1 3 1 x 10^3 = 1 kW 0.023 MW
1 4 1 x 10^4 = 10 kW 0.02 MW
10 2 10 x 10^2 = 1 kW 0.023 MW
Analogue outputs
Number of analogue outputs depends on the version of MTR-4.
Analogue outputs
Each of up to four analogue outputs is fully programmable and can be set to any of 6 full-scale
ranges. Within each of those 6 ranges, other required output ranges can be set. For example, 4
to 20 mA range can be set when ±20 mA full-scale range is selected:
Output parameter
Sets the measured parameter to be transformed onto the analogue output.

Output range
Defines analogue output full-scale ranges:
DC current output DC voltage output

-1 to 0 to 1 mA -1 to 0 to 1 V
-5 to 0 to 5 mA
-10 to 0 to 10 mA -10 to 0 to 10 V
-20 to 0 to 20 mA
Output characteristics
Defines the shape and up to 5 break points of an analogue output. For intrinsic-error for analogue
outputs with bent or linear zoom characteristic multiply accuracy class with correction factor (c).
Correction factor c (the highest value applies):
Linear characteristic Bent characteristic

1−
y0 xb−1 ≤ x ≤ xb b – number of break points (1 to 5)
c=
ye
or c = 1 yb − yb−1 xe
1−
x0 c= ⋅ or c = 1
xe xb − xb−1 ye
Example of settings with linear and bent characteristic:
Average interval for analogue output

Defines the average interval for measurements on the analogue output. Available settings are
from 1 period (0.02 sec by 50 Hz) up to 128 periods (2.56 sec by 50 Hz).
Fast analogue output

Functionality of the fast analogue output module is the same as with the standard analogue output
module.
The only difference is its faster response time (≤ 50 ms), and consequential higher ripple. For a
proper behaviour of the fast analogue output module (fast response), the average interval must
be set to minimum (1 period).
Relay output module

Relay output module can be assigned different functions:
− Alarm notification functionality (alarm output)
− Pulse output for energy measurement (pulse output)
− General purpose digital output (digital output)

Pulse output functionality

A corresponding energy counter (up to 4) can be assigned to a pulse output. A number of pulses
per energy unit, pulse length, and a tariff in which output is active are set.
Pulse parameters are defined by SIST EN 62053−31 standard. In the section

“Calculation of recommended pulse parameters” below, a simplified rule is
described to assist you in setting the pulse output parameters.
Calculation of recommended pulse parameters

Number of pulses per energy unit should be in certain limits according to expected power. If not
so, the measurement from pulse output can be incorrect. Settings of current and voltage
transformers can help in estimation of expected power.
Principle described below for pulse setting, where e is prefix, satisfies SIST EN 62053−31: 2001
standards pulse specifications:
1.5K 15 eW → 100 p 1 eWh
Examples:
Expected power → Pulse output settings
150 to 1500 kW → 1 p/1kWh
1.5 to 15 MW → 100 p/1MWh
15 to 150 MW → 10 p/1MWh
150 to 1500 MW → 1 p/1MWh
Alarm notification functionality

An alarm notification function can also be assigned to output. In case of any alarm occurrence,
alarm output will trigger passive electromechanical relay or passive solid-state relay.
Two parameters should be defined for each alarm output:
− The source for assigned alarm (alarm group 1, 2 or both)
− Type of output signal when alarm is detected.
General purpose digital output

This functionality allows user to enable/disable output relay by software settings (when
appropriate values are set in Modbus table).
Module number Modbus register Register value

Module 1 (if installed) 40722 3 - ON 4 - OFF

Alarms
Alarms are used for alarming exceeded set values of the measured quantities.
Alarm setting
MTR-4 supports recording and storage of 16 alarms in two groups. For each group of alarms, a
time constant of maximal values in thermal mode, a delay time and alarm deactivation hysteresis
can be defined.
Quantity, value (a current value or an MD – thermal function) are defined for every individual
alarm.
New values of alarms are calculated in percentage at the modification of the

connection settings. If used voltage, current range is changed, the limit values
of alarms will change proportionally.
Reset operations
Reset energy counters (E1, E2, E3, E4)

All or individual energy meters are reset.
Reset MD values
Current and stored MDs are reset.
Reset the last MD period

Current MD value is reset.
Reset alarm output

All alarms are reset.

6. Measurements
Introduction
In the following chapters, the device operation is explained in more details.
Supported measurements
Selection of supported measurements is changed with the connection settings. All supported
measurements can be read via communication (M-Set and Modbus).
Available connections
Different electric connections are described in more details in in chapter 4 “Connection”.
Connections are marked as follows:
• Connection 1b (1W) − single phase connection
• Connection 3b (1W3) − three-phase – three-wire connection with balanced load
• Connection 4b (1W4) − three-phase – four-wire connection with balanced load
• Connection 3u (2W3) − three-phase – three-wire connection with unbalanced load
• Connection 4u (3W4) − three-phase – four-wire connection with unbalanced load
Measurement support depends on the connection mode of the instrument type.

Calculated measurements are only informative.
Survey of supported measurements regarding connection mode
Basic measurements Designat. Unit 1b 3b 3u 4b 4u

Voltage U1 U1 V ● × × ● ●
Voltage U2 U2 V × × × ○ ●
Voltage U3 U3 V × × × ○ ●
Average voltage U~ U V × × × ○ ●
Current I1 I1 A ● ● ● ● ●
Current I2 I2 A × ○ ● ○ ●
Current I3 I3 A × ○ ● ○ ●
Current In Inc A × ○ ○ ○ ●
Phase
Total current It I A ● ○ ○ ○ ●
Average current Ia Iavg A × ○ ○ ○ ●
Active power P1 P1 W ● × × ● ●
Active power P2 P2 W × × × ○ ●
Active power P3 P3 W × × × ○ ●
Total active power Pt P W ● ● ● ○ ●
Reactive power Q1 Q1 VAr ● × × ● ●
Reactive power Q2 Q2 VAr × × × ○ ●
Reactive power Q3 Q3 VAr × × × ○ ●
Total reactive power Qt Q VAr ● ● ● ○ ●
● – supported ○ − calculated × − not supported

Basic measurements Designat. Unit 1b 3b 3u 4b 4u

Apparent power S1 S1 VA ● × × ● ●
Apparent power S2 S2 VA × × × ○ ●
Apparent power S3 S3 VA × × × ○ ●
Total apparent power St S VA ● ● ● ○ ●
Power factor PF1 PF1/ePF1 ● × × ● ●
Power factor PF2 PF2/ePF2 × × × ○ ●
Power factor PF3 PF3/ePF3 × × × ○ ●
Total power factor PF~ PF/ePF ● ● ● ○ ●
Power angle φ1 φ1 ° ● × × ● ●
Power angle φ2 φ2 ° × × × ○ ●
Power angle φ3 φ3 ° × × × ○ ●
Total power angle φ~ φ ° ● ● ● ○ ●
THD of phase voltage Uf1 U1 % %THD ● × × ● ●
THD of phase voltage Uf2 U2 % %THD × × × ○ ●
THD of phase voltage Uf3 U3 % %THD × × × ○ ●
THD of phase current I1 I1 % %THD ● ● ● ● ●
Phase
THD of phase current I2 I2 % %THD × ○ ● ○ ●

THD of phase current I3 I3 % %THD × ○ ● ○ ●
Phase-to-phase voltage U12 U12 V × ● ● ○ ●
Average phase-to-phase voltage (Uff) U V × ● ● ○ ●
Phase-to-phase
Phase-to-phase angle φ12 φ12 ° × × × ○ ●

THD of phase-to-phase voltage U12 U12 % %THD × ● ● ○ ●
Wh
E1, E2,
Counters 1−4 ● ● ● ● ●
Energy
VAh
E3, E4
varh
Active tariff Atar ● ● ● ● ●
MD current I1 I1 A ● ● ● ● ●
MD current I2 I2 A × ○ ● ○ ●
Max. values MD
MD current I3 I3 A × ○ ● ○ ●
MD active power P (positive) P+ W ● ● ● ● ●
MD active power P (negative) P− W ● ● ● ● ●
MD reactive power Q−L Q VAr ● ● ● ● ●
MD reactive power Q−C Q VAr ● ● ● ● ●
MD apparent power S S VA ● ● ● ● ●
● – supported ○ − calculated × − not supported
For 3b and 3u connection modes, only phase-to-phase voltages are measured.

Because of that, factor √3 is applied to calculation of quality considering nominal
phase voltage.
For 4u connection mode, measurement support is the same as for 1b.

Explanation of basic concepts
Sample factor − MV
A meter measures all primary quantities with sample frequency which cannot exceed a certain
number of samples in a time period. Based on these limitations (65 Hz·128 samples), a sample
factor is calculated. A sample factor (MV), depending on frequency of a measured signal, defines
a number of periods for a measurement calculation and thus a number of harmonics considered
in THD calculations.
Average interval − MP
Due to readability of measurements from communication, an average interval (MP) is calculated
with regard to the measured signal frequency. The average interval (see “Average interval” on
page 16) defines the refresh rate of displayed measurements based on a sampling factor.
Power and energy flow

The figure below shows a flow of active power, reactive power and energy for 4u connection.
The power and energy flow is defined as standard from a generator’s point of
view. This means that a consumer using energy will be exporting power. It is
possible to change export/import definition via the M-Set, by changing the energy
flow direction.
Calculation and display of measurements

This chapter deals with capture, calculation and display of all supported quantities of
measurement. Only the most important equations are described; however, all of them are shown
in chapter 8, “Appendix B: Calculations and equations” on page 47 with additional descriptions
and explanations.
Calculation and display of measurements depend on the used connection. For

more detailed information, see “Survey of supported measurements regarding
connection mode” on page 24.

Present values
All values are calculated as an average of number of periods set in general settings/average
interval.
Voltage
The instrument measures true RMS values of all phase voltages (U1, U2, U3), connected to the
transducer. Phase-to-phase voltages (U12, U23, U31), average phase voltage (Uf) and average
phase-to-phase voltage (Ua) are calculated from measured phase voltages (U1, U2, U3).
∑ (u − u yn )
N N
∑u 2 2
n xn
n =1 n =1
Uf = U xy =
N N
All voltage measurements are available via communication.
Current
The instrument measures true RMS values of phase currents, connected to current inputs. Neutral
current (In), average current (Ia) and a sum of all phase currents (It) are calculated from phase
currents.
∑i n
2
IRMS = n =1
N
All current measurements are available via communication.
Active, reactive and apparent power

Active power is calculated from instantaneous phase voltages and currents.
Two different principles of reactive power calculation are used:
Standard method:
With this method, a reactive power is calculated based on the assumption that all power, which
is not active, is reactive.
Q2 = S2 – P2
This also means that all higher harmonics will be measured as reactive power.
Delayed current method:

With this method, reactive power (energy) is calculated by multiplication of voltage samples and
delayed current samples (see chapter 8, “Appendix B: Calculations and equations” on page 47:
Q = U × I|+90°
With this method, reactive power (energy) only represents the true reactive component of
apparent power (energy).
All measurements are seen via communication. For more detailed information about calculation,
see chapter 8, “Appendix B: Calculations and equations” on page 47.

Power factor and power angle

Power factor is calculated as quotient of active and apparent power for each phase separately
(cosϕ1, cosϕ2, cosϕ3) and total power angle (cosϕt). For correct display of PF via analogue output
and application of the alarm, ePF (extended Power Factor) is applied. It illustrates power factor
with one value as described in the table below. For a display on the remote display, both of them
have an equal display function: between −1 and −1 with the icon for inductive or capacitive load.
Load C → ← L
Angle [°] −180 −90 0 +90 +180 (179.99)
PF −1 0 1 0 −1
ePF −1 0 1 2 3
Example of analogue output for PF and ePF:
The power angle represents the angle between the first voltage harmonic and the first current
harmonic for each individual phase. The total power angle is calculated from the total active and
reactive power (see equations for total power angle, in chapter 8, “Appendix B: Calculations and
equations on page 47). A positive sign shows inductive load, and a negative sign shows capacitive
load.
Frequency
Network frequency is calculated from time periods of measured voltage. Frequency is an average
of number of periods set in general settings/average interval.
Energy
The energy of each of four energy counters is available.
MD values
Measurements of MD values.
THD − Total Harmonic Distortion

THD is calculated for phase currents, phase and phase-to-phase voltages and is expressed as
percent of high harmonic components regarding RMS value or relative to first harmonic.
The instrument uses a measuring technique of true RMS values that assures exact
measurements with the presence of high harmonics up to 31st harmonic.

7. Appendix A: Modbus protocol
Modbus communication protocol

Modbus is enabled via RS-485 or USB. The response is the same type as the request.
Two versions of Modbus register tables are available:
• VERSION 1: MTR-4/MTR-3 Modbus registers

• VERSION 2: Compatibility with previous version of the product, the MTR-2
Please note that VERSION 1 has both the IEEE 754 formatted float tags available and special
formatted tags. The type of the special formatted tags is to be translated with the provided table
shown on the last page in Appendix A, page 46.
Modbus
Modbus protocol enables operation of device on Modbus networks. For device with serial
communication, the Modbus protocol enables point-to-point (for example device to PC) multi-drop
communication via RS-485 communication. Modbus protocol is a widely supported open
interconnect originally designed by Modicon.
The memory reference for input and holding registers is 300001 and 400001 respectively.
The register tables on the next pages show both the PLC address and Modbus address to read
from the desired register.
Example for reading frequency parameter:

PLC: Read address 300106-300107
Modbus: Read address 105-106 with function 4
The Modbus address will always be 1 lower than the PLC address because PLC addresses start
with 1 where Modbus addresses start with 0.

MEASUREMENTS (IEEE 754) (VERSION 1)
Parameter PLC Modbus reading

Address Address Function Type
Start End Start End
Uavg (phase to neutral) 302485 302486 2484 2485 04 T_float
Uavg (phase to phase) 302487 302488 2486 2487 04 T_float
Sum I 302489 302490 2488 2489 04 T_float
Active Power Total (Pt) 302491 302492 2490 2491 04 T_float
Reactive Power Total (Qt) 302493 302494 2492 2493 04 T_float
Apparent Power Total (St) 302495 302496 2494 2495 04 T_float
Power Factor Total (PFt) 302497 302498 2496 2497 04 T_float
Frequency 302499 302500 2498 2499 04 T_float
U1 302501 302502 2500 2501 04 T_float
U2 302503 302504 2502 2503 04 T_float
U3 302505 302506 2504 2505 04 T_float
Uavg (phase to neutral) 302507 302508 2506 2507 04 T_float
U12 302509 302510 2508 2509 04 T_float
U23 302511 302512 2510 2511 04 T_float
U31 302513 302514 2512 2513 04 T_float
Uavg (phase to phase) 302515 302516 2514 2515 04 T_float
I1 302517 302518 2516 2517 04 T_float
I2 302519 302520 2518 2519 04 T_float
I3 302521 302522 2520 2521 04 T_float
Sum I 302523 302524 2522 2523 04 T_float
I neutral (calculated) 302525 302526 2524 2525 04 T_float
I neutral (measured) 302527 302528 2526 2527 04 T_float
Iavg 302529 302530 2528 2529 04 T_float
Active Power Phase L1 (P1) 302531 302532 2530 2531 04 T_float
Active Power Total (Pt) 302537 302538 2536 2537 04 T_float
Reactive Power Phase L1 (Q1) 302539 302540 2538 2539 04 T_float
Reactive Power Total (Qt) 302545 302546 2544 2545 04 T_float
Apparent Power Phase L1 (S1) 302547 302548 2546 2547 04 T_float
Power Factor Phase 1 (PF1) 302555 302556 2554 2555 04 T_float
Power Factor Total (PFt) 302561 302562 2560 2561 04 T_float
CAP/IND P. F. Phase 1 (PF1) 302563 302564 2562 2563 04 T_float
CAP/IND P. F. Total (PFt) 302569 302570 2568 2569 04 T_float
φ1 (angle between U1 and I1) 302571 302572 2570 2571 04 T_float
Power Angle Total atan2(Pt,Qt)) 302577 302578 2576 2577 04 T_float

MEASUREMENTS (IEEE 754) (VERSION 1)
Parameter PLC Modbus reading

Address Address Function Type
Start End Start End
φ12 (angle between U1 and U2) 302579 302580 2578 2579 04 T_float
Frequency 302585 302586 2584 2585 04 T_float
Reserved 302587 302588 2586 2587
I1 THD% 302589 302590 2588 2589 04 T_float
I2 THD% 302591 302592 2590 2591 04 T_float
I3 THD% 302593 302594 2592 2593 04 T_float
U1 THD% 302595 302596 2594 2595 04 T_float
U2 THD% 302597 302598 2596 2597 04 T_float
U3 THD% 302599 302600 2598 2599 04 T_float
U12 THD% 302601 302602 2600 2601 04 T_float
U23 THD% 302603 302604 2602 2603 04 T_float
U31 THD% 302605 302606 2604 2605 04 T_float
MAX DEMAND SINCE LAST RESET
Active Power Total (Pt) -

(positive) 302607 302608 2606 2607 04 T_float
(negative) 302609 302610 2608 2609 04 T_float
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - L 302611 302612 2610 2611 04 T_float
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - C 302613 302614 2612 2613 04 T_float
I1 302617 302618 2616 2617 04 T_float
I2 302619 302620 2618 2619 04 T_float
I3 302621 302622 2620 2621 04 T_float
DYNAMIC DEMAND VALUES

(positive) 302623 302624 2622 2623 04 T_float
(negative) 302625 302626 2624 2625 04 T_float
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - L 302627 302628 2626 2627 04 T_float
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - C 302629 302630 2628 2629 04 T_float
I1 302633 302634 2632 2633 04 T_float
I2 302635 302636 2634 2635 04 T_float
I3 302637 302638 2636 2637 04 T_float
ENERGY
Energy Counter 1 302639 302640 2638 2639 04 T_float

Reserved 302647 302656 2646 2655
Active Tariff 302657 302658 2656 2657 04 T_float
Internal Temperature 302659 302660 2658 2659 04 T_float

VERSION 1:
Register table for the actual measurements
PLC Modbus reading

Parameter Address Address
Function Type
Start End Start End
Frequency 300106 300107 105 106 04 T5

U1 300108 300109 107 108 04 T5
U2 300110 300111 109 110 04 T5
U3 300112 300113 111 112 04 T5
Uavg (phase to neutral) 300114 300115 113 114 04 T5
ϕ12 (angle between U1 and U2) 300116 300116 115 115 04 T17
U12 300119 300120 118 119 04 T5
U23 300121 300122 120 121 04 T5
U31 300123 300124 122 123 04 T5
Uavg (phase to phase) 300125 300126 124 125 04 T5
I1 300127 300128 126 127 04 T5
I2 300129 300130 128 129 04 T5
I3 300131 300132 130 131 04 T5
INc 300133 300134 132 133 04 T5
INm - reserved 300135 300136 134 135 04 T5
Iavg 300137 300138 136 137 04 T5
ΣI 300139 300140 138 139 04 T5
Active Power Total (Pt) 300141 300142 140 141 04 T6
Active Power Phase L1 (P1) 300143 300144 142 143 04 T6
Reactive Power Total (Qt) 300149 300150 148 149 04 T6
Reactive Power Phase L1 (Q1) 300151 300152 150 151 04 T6
Apparent Power Total (St) 300157 300158 156 157 04 T5
Apparent Power Phase L1 (S1) 300159 300160 158 159 04 T5
Power Factor Total (PFt) 300165 300166 164 165 04 T7
Power Factor Phase 1 (PF1) 300167 300168 166 167 04 T7
Power Angle Total atan2(Pt,Qt)) 300173 300173 172 172 04 T17
ϕ1 (angle between U1 and I1) 300174 300174 173 173 04 T17
Internal Temperature 300182 300182 181 181 04 T17

Register table for the actual measurements (VERSION 1)
PLC Modbus reading

Function Type
Start End Start End
Power Angle Total
300173 300173 172 172 04 T17
(atan2(Pt,Qt))
THD HARMONIC DATA
U1 THD% 300183 300183 182 182 04 T16

U2 THD% 300184 300184 183 183 04 T16
U3 THD% 300185 300185 184 184 04 T16
U12 THD% 300186 300186 185 185 04 T16
U23 THD% 300187 300187 186 186 04 T16
U31 THD% 300188 300188 187 187 04 T16
I1 THD% 300189 300189 188 188 04 T16
I2 THD% 300190 300190 189 189 04 T16
I3 THD% 300191 300191 190 190 04 T16
I/O STATUS
Alarm Status Flags (No. 1…16) 300192 300192 191 191 04 T1

I/O 1 Value 300194 300194 193 193 04 T17
I/O 2 Value 300195 300195 194 194 04 T17
I/O 3 Value 300196 300196 195 195 04 T17
I/O 4 Value 300197 300197 196 196 04 T17
ENERGY (see note)
Energy Counter 1 Exponent 300401 300401 400 400 04 T2

Current Active Tariff 300405 300405 404 404 04 T1
Energy Counter 1 300406 300407 405 406 04 T3
Energy Counter 2 300408 300409 407 408 04 T3
Energy Counter 3 300410 300411 409 410 04 T3
Energy Counter 4 300412 300413 411 412 04 T3
Note: Energy counters’ actual value is calculated: Counter * 10 Exponent

PLC Modbus reading

Function Type
Start End Start End
Time Into Period (minutes) 300502 300502 501 501 04 T1

I1 300503 300504 502 503 04 T5
I2 300505 300506 504 505 04 T5
I3 300507 300508 506 507 04 T5
Active Power Total (Pt) - 510 511 04 T6
(positive) 300511 300512
(negative) 300513 300514
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - L 300515 300516 514 515 04 T6
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - C 300517 300518 516 517 04 T6
I1 300519 300520 518 519 04 T5

I2 300525 300526 524 525 04 T5
I3 300531 300532 530 531 04 T5
(positive) 300543 300544
(negative) 300549 300550

Register table for the normalised actual measurements (in %) (VERSION 1)
PLC Modbus reading

Address Address 100 %
Parameter Function Type value
Start End Start End
U1 300802 300802 801 801 04 T16 Un
U2 300803 300803 802 802 04 T16 Un
U3 300804 300804 803 803 04 T16 Un
Uavg (phase to neutral) 300805 300805 804 804 04 T16 Un
U12 300806 300806 805 805 04 T16 Un
U23 300807 300807 806 806 04 T16 Un
U31 300808 300808 807 807 04 T16 Un
Uavg (phase to phase) 300809 300809 808 808 04 T16 Un
I1 300810 300810 809 809 04 T16 In
I2 300811 300811 810 810 04 T16 In
I3 300812 300812 811 811 04 T16 In
ΣI 300813 300813 812 812 04 T16 It
I neutral (calculated) 300814 300814 813 813 04 T16 In
I neutral (measured) 300815 300815 814 814 04 T16 In
Iavg 300816 300816 815 815 04 T16 In
Active Power Phase L1 (P1) 300817 300817 816 816 04 T17 Pn
Active Power Total (Pt) 300820 300820 819 819 04 T17 Pt
Reactive Power Phase L1 (Q1) 300821 300821 820 820 04 T17 Pn
Reactive Power Total (Qt) 300824 300824 823 823 04 T17 Pt
Apparent Power Phase L1 (S1) 300825 300825 824 824 04 T16 Pn
Apparent Power Total (St) 300828 300828 827 827 04 T16 Pt
Power Factor Phase 1 (PF1) 300829 300829 828 828 04 T17 1
Power Factor Total (PFt) 300832 300832 831 831 04 T17 1
CAP/IND P. F. Phase 1 (PF1) 300833 300833 832 832 04 T17 1
CAP/IND P. F. Total (PFt) 300836 300836 835 835 04 T17 1
ϕ1 (angle between U1 and I1) 300837 300837 836 836 04 T17 100°
Power Angle Total (atan2(Pt,Qt)) 300840 300840 839 839 04 T17 100°
ϕ12 (angle between U1 and U2) 300841 300841 840 840 04 T17 100°
Frequency 04 T17 Fn+10
300844 300843 843 843 Hz
I1 THD% 300845 300845 844 844 04 T16 100%
I2 THD% 300846 300846 845 845 04 T16 100%
I3 THD% 300847 300847 846 846 04 T16 100%
U1 THD% 300848 300848 847 847 04 T16 100%
U2 THD% 300849 300849 848 848 04 T16 100%
U3 THD% 300850 300850 849 849 04 T16 100%

Register table for the normalised actual measurements (in %) (VERSION 1)
PLC Modbus reading

Parameter Address Address 100 %
Function Type
Start End Start End value
U12 THD% 300851 300851 850 850 04 T16 100%
U23 THD% 300852 300852 851 851 04 T16 100%
U31 THD% 300853 300853 852 852 04 T16 100%
Active Power Total (Pt) - 04

Pt
(positive) 300854 300854 853 853 T16
Pt
(negative) 300855 300855 854 854 T16
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - L 300856 300856 855 855 04 T16 Pt
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - C 300857 300857 856 856 04 T16 Pt
I1 300859 300859 858 858 04 T16 In
I2 300860 300860 859 859 04 T16 In
I3 300861 300861 860 860 04 T16 In

Pt
(positive) 300862 300862 861 861 T16
Pt
(negative) 300863 300863 862 862 T16
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - L 300864 300864 863 863 04 T16 Pt
Reactive Power Total (Qt) - C 300865 300865 864 864 04 T16 Pt
I1 300867 300867 866 866 04 T16 In
I2 300868 300868 867 867 04 T16 In
I3 300869 300869 868 868 04 T16 In
ENERGY
Energy counter 1 300870 300870 869 869 04 T17 Actual
Energy counter 2 300871 300871 870 870 04 T17 coun-
Energy counter 3 300872 300872 871 871 04 T17 ter
Energy counter 4 300873 300873 872 872 04 T17 value
MOD
20000
is
retur-
ned
Active tariff 300879 300879 878 878 04 T1
Internal temperature 300880 300880 879 879 04 T17 100°

Register table for the fast response normalised actual measurements (in %) (VERSION 1)
The measurements in the registers below are not averaged and therefore the response time is
less than 50 mS.
PLC Modbus reading

100 %
Address Address
Parameter Function Type value
Start End Start End
U1 300902 300902 901 901 04 T16 Un
U2 300903 300903 902 902 04 T16 Un
U3 300904 300904 903 903 04 T16 Un
U12 300906 300906 905 905 04 T16 Un
U23 300907 300907 906 906 04 T16 Un
U31 300908 300908 907 907 04 T16 Un
I1 300910 300910 909 909 04 T16 In
I2 300911 300911 910 910 04 T16 In
I3 300912 300912 911 911 04 T16 In
ΣI 300913 300913 912 912 04 T16 It
Iavg 300916 300916 915 915 04 T16 In
CAP/IND P. F. Total (PFt) 300936 300936 935 935 04 T17 1
Power Angle Total (atan2(Pt,Qt)) 300940 300940 939 939 04 T17 100°
Fn+10
Frequency 300944 300944 943 943 04 T17
Hz
Reserved 300945 300945 944 944
I1 THD% 300946 300946 945 945 04 T16 100%
I2 THD% 300947 300947 946 946 04 T16 100%
I3 THD% 300948 300948 947 947 04 T16 100%
U1 THD% 300949 300949 948 948 04 T16 100%
U2 THD% 300950 300950 949 949 04 T16 100%
U3 THD% 300951 300951 950 950 04 T16 100%
U12 THD% 300952 300952 951 951 04 T16 100%
U23 THD% 300953 300953 952 952 04 T16 100%
U31 THD% 300954 300954 953 953 04 T16 100%

VERSION2 (MTR-2-compatible):
Register table for the actual measurements
PLC Modbus reading

Function Type
Start End Start End
Frequency 300050 300051 49 50 04 T5
U1 300058 300059 57 58 04 T5
U2 300060 300061 59 60 04 T5
U3 300062 300063 61 62 04 T5
Uavg (phase to neutral) 300064 300065 63 64 04 T5
U12 300069 300070 68 69 04 T5
U23 300071 300072 70 71 04 T5
U31 300073 300074 72 73 04 T5
Uavg (phase to phase) 300075 300076 74 75 04 T5
I1 300077 300078 76 77 04 T5
I2 300079 300080 78 79 04 T5
I3 300081 300082 80 81 04 T5
INc 300083 300084 82 83 04 T5
INm - reserved 300085 300086 84 85 04 T5
Iavg 300087 300088 86 87 04 T5
ΣI 300089 300090 88 89 04 T5
Active Power Total (Pt) 300091 300092 90 91 04 T6
Power Angle Total T17
04
(atan2(Pt,Qt)) 300123 300123 122 122

PLC Modbus reading

Function Type
Start End Start End
THD HARMONIC DATA
U1 THD% 300639 300639 639 639 04 T16

U2 THD% 300640 300640 640 640 04 T16
U3 THD% 300641 300641 641 641 04 T16
U12 THD% 300642 300642 642 642 04 T16
U23 THD% 300643 300643 643 643 04 T16
U31 THD% 300644 300644 644 644 04 T16
I1 THD% 300645 300645 645 645 04 T16
I2 THD% 300646 300646 646 646 04 T16
I3 THD% 300647 300647 647 647 04 T16
PLC Modbus reading

Function Type
Start End Start End
Time Into Period (minutes) 300175 300175 174 174 04 T1

I1 300176 300177 175 176 04 T5
I2 300178 300179 177 178 04 T5
I3 300180 300181 179 180 04 T5
Active Power Total (Pt) - 04 T6
(positive) 300184 300185 183 184
(negative) 300186 300187 185 186
I1 300208 300209 207 208 04 T5

I2 300214 300215 213 214 04 T5
I3 300220 300221 219 220 04 T5
(positive) 300232 300233 231 232
(negative) 300238 300239 237 238

Register table for the normalised actual measurements (VERSION 2)
PLC Modbus reading

Address Address 100
Parameter Function Type
Start End Start End %
U1 300802 300802 801 801 04 T16 Un
U2 300803 300803 802 802 04 T16 Un
U3 300804 300804 803 803 04 T16 Un
U12 300806 300806 805 805 04 T16 Un
U23 300807 300807 806 806 04 T16 Un
U31 300808 300808 807 807 04 T16 Un
I1 300810 300810 809 809 04 T16 In
I2 300811 300811 810 810 04 T16 In
I3 300812 300812 811 811 04 T16 In
ΣI 300813 300813 812 812 04 T16 It
Iavg 300816 300816 815 815 04 T16 In
100 % value calculations for normalised measurements
Un = (R40147/R40146) * R39015 * R40149

In = (R40145/R40144) * R39017 * R40148
Pn = Un*In
It = In Connection Mode: 1b
It = 3*In Connection Modes: 3b, 4b, 3u, 4u
Pt = Pn Connection Mode: 1b
Pt = 3*Pn Connection Modes: 3b, 4b, 3u, 4u
Fn = R40150

Register table for Settings (VERSION 2)
PLC Modbus reading

Parameter Address Address Value/dependence
Type Ind
Start End Start End
SYSTEM COMMANDS
User Password (L1, L2)

Password to attempt user access
400001 400002 0 1 T_Str4 A to Z level upgrade
Factory Password (FAC)
Password to attempt factory access
400003 400005 2 4 T_Str6 A to Z level upgrade
Level 1 - User password 400006 400007 5 6 T_Str4 A to Z
Level 2 - User password 400008 400009 7 8 T_Str4 A to Z
Active Access Level 400010 9 T1 0 Full protection
1 Access up to level 1 user password
2 Access up to level 2 user password
3 Access up to level 2 (backup pass.)
4 Factory access level
Manual password activation 400011 10 T1 1 Lock instrument
Operator Command Register 400012 11 T1 1 Save Settings
2 Abort Settings
3 Restart Instrument
Reset command register 1 400013 12 T1 Bit-0 Reset counter 1
Bit-1 Reset counter 2
Bit-10 Reset last period MD
Bit-11 Reset MD values
Reset command register 2 400014 13 T1 Bit-0 Reset alarm output relay 1
Bit-1 Reset alarm output relay 2
Reserved 400015 400099 14 98
GENERAL SETTINGS
Modbus register tables for

measurements 400101 100 T1 0 Version 1 - MTR-4
1 Version 2 - compatible with MTR-2
Description T-
400102 400120 101 119 Str40
Location T-
400123 400140 122 139 Str40
Password activation 400142 141 Reserved
Password lock time 400143 142 T1 Minutes, 0 = No lock
Conection Mode 400144 143 T1 0 No mode
1 1b - Single Phase
2 3b - 3 phase 3 wire balanced
3 4b - 3 phase 4 wire balanced
4 3u - 3 phase 3 wire unbalanced
5 4u - 3 phase 4 wire unbalanced
CT Secondary 400145 144 T4 mA

CT Primary 400146 145 T4 A/10
VT Secondary 400147 146 T4 mV
VT Primary 400148 147 T4 V/10
Current input range (%) 400149 148 T16 10000 for 100 %
Voltage input range (%) 400150 149 T16 10000 for 100 %
Frequency nominal value 400151 150 T1 Hz
CT Connection 400152 151 T1 Bit-0 Disable display "Wrong connection"
Bit-1 Reverse Energy flow direction
Bit-2 Reverse CT connection
MD Time constant 400153 152 T1 minutes (0=disabled)

Reserved 400154 153
Starting total current for PFt & Pat 400155 154 T16 2000 for 20 mA
Starting current for all powers 400156 155 T16 200 for 2 mA
Reserved 400157 400159 156 158
Temperature unit 400160 159 T1 0 °C
1 °F
Reserved 400161 400167 160 166
Starting voltage for SYNC. 400168 167 T1 5000 for 5 V (for R30015 = 500 V)
Reserved 400168 400169 168 169
Comm. average interval 400171 170 T1 0 1 period (0.02 s @50 Hz) default
1 2 periods (0.04 s @50 Hz)
2 4 periods (0.08 s @50 Hz)
3 8 periods (0.16 s @50 Hz)
4 16 periods (0.32 s @50 Hz)
5 32 periods (0.64 s @50 Hz)
6 64 periods (1.28 s @50 Hz) default
7 128 periods (2.56 s @50 Hz)
8 256 periods (5.12 s @50 Hz)
Reserved 400172 400201 171 200
COMMUNICATION
Res. for Port 1: Device Address

(DNP3) 400201 200
Port 1: Device Address (Modbus) 400203 202 T1
Port 1: Baud Rate 400204 203 T1 0 Baud rate 1200
1 Baud rate 2400
2 Baud rate 4800
3 Baud rate 9600
4 Baud rate 19200
5 Baud rate 38400
6 Baud rate 57600
7 Baud rate 115200
Port 1: Stop Bit 400205 204 T1 0 1 Stop bit
1 2 Stop bits
Port 1: Parity 400206 205 T1 0 No parity
1 Odd parity
2 Even parity
Port 1: Data Bits 400207 206 T1 0 8 bits
1 7 bits
Reserved 400208 400400 207 399

Register table for Settings (VERSION 2)
PLC Modbus reading

Parameter Address Address Value/dependence
Type Ind
Start End Start End
ENERGY
Active Tariff 400401 400 T1 0 Tariff input (Tariff 1, if input not available)
1..4 Tariff 1..4
Common Energy Counter Exponent 400402 401 T2
Reserved 400403 400419 402 418
Reactive power calculation 400420 419 T1 0 Standard calculation (Q2=S2-P2)
1 Delayed Current method
Energy Counter 1 Parameter 400421 420 T1 0 No Parameter
1 Active Power
2 Reactive Power
3 Apparent Power
5 Active Power Phase 1
6 Reactive Power Phase 1
7 Apparent Power Phase 1
16 Pulse input 1 (reg.40402 not used)
Energy Counter 1 Configuration 400422 421 T1 Bit-0 Quadrant I Enabled
Bit-1 Quadrant II Enabled
Bit-2 Quadrant III Enabled
Bit-3 Quadrant IIII Enabled
Bit-4 Absolute Value
Bit-5 Invert Value
Energy Counter 1 Divider 400423 422 T1 0 1
1 10
2 100
3 1000
4 10000
Energy Counter 1 Tarif Selector 400424 423 T1 Bit-0 Tarif 1 Enabled
Bit-1 Tarif 2 Enabled
Reserved 400425 400430 424 429
Energy Counter 2 Parameter 400431 430 T1 see Energy Counter 1 Param.
Energy Counter 2 Configuration 400432 431 T1 see Energy Counter 1 Config.
Energy Counter 2 Divider 400433 432 T1 see Energy Counter 1 Divider
Energy Counter 2 Tarif Selector 400434 433 T1 see Energy Counter 1 Tarif Selector
Reserved 400435 400440 434 439

Reserved 400445 400450 444 449


Reserved 400455 400800 454 799
ANALOGUE OUTPUTS
Reserved 400801 800

Reserved 400802 801
Output 1 type 400803 802 T1 0 1 mA
1 5 mA
2 10 mA
3 20 mA
4 1V
5 10 V
Output 1 Parameter 400804 803 T1 See OutTypes
Output 1 Function Type 400805 804 T1 0 Linear
Output 1 Number of Breakpoints 400806 805 T1 1 Quadratic
Output 1 Lower X Point (X0) 400807 806 T17 % of parameter value
Output 1 Lower Y Point (Y0) 400808 807 T17 % of output type
Output 1 X Breakpoint 1 (X1) 400809 808 T17 % of parameter value
Output 1 Y Breakpoint 1 (Y1) 400810 809 T17 % of output type
Output 1 Average interval 400821 820 T1 0 1 period (0.02 s @50 Hz) default
1 2 periods (0.04 s @50 Hz)
2 4 periods (0.08 s @50 Hz)
3 8 periods (0.16 s @50 Hz)
4 16 periods (0.32 s @50 Hz)
5 32 periods (0.64 s @50 Hz)
6 64 periods (1.28 s @50 Hz)
7 128 periods (2.56 s @50 Hz)
8 256 periods (5.12 s @50 Hz)
Reserved 400822 400823 821
ANALOGUE OUTPUT 2 400824 400842 823 See ANALOGUE OUTPUT 1
Reserved 400843 400844 842
Reserved 400864 400865 863
Reserved 400885 401000 884
ALARMS
Alarm Enable Flags 1 to 16 T1 Bit-1 Enable Alarm i

Reserved 401002 1001
ALARM GROUP 1 (No. 1 to 8)
Thermal function time constant 401003 T1 Minutes
Compare time delay 401004 T1 Seconds

% of compare value, if 0 then % of nominal

Hysteresis 401005 T16 value
Reserved 401006 401007 1005 1006
ALARM 1
Alarm 1 parameter 401008 1007 T1 See OutTypes
Alarm 1 function 401009 1008 T1 Bit-1 Reserved: Store into memory (all)
Bit-2 Store into memory (1 per minute)
Bit-3 Activate LED
Bit-4 Activate Alarm Output
Bit-5 Activate Beep Output
Bit-6 Alarm Condition > (< if 0)
Bit-7 Use Thermal function
Alarm 1 compare value 401010 1009 T17 % of parameter value
ALARM 2 401011 401013 1010 1012 See ALARM 1
ALARM 3 401014 401016 1013 1015 See ALARM 1
ALARM 4 401017 401019 1016 1018 See ALARM 1
ALARM 5 401020 401022 1019 1021 See ALARM 1
ALARM 6 401023 401025 1022 1024 See ALARM 1
ALARM 7 401026 401028 1025 1027 See ALARM 1
ALARM 8 401029 401031 1028 1030 See ALARM 1
ALARM GROUP 2 (No. 9…16) 401032 401060 1031 1059 See ALARM GROUP 1
All other Modbus registers are a subject to change. For the latest Modbus register definitions,
go to DEIF’s web page www.deif.com.

Data types decoding
Type Bit mask Description

Unsigned value (16 bit)
T1
Example: 12345 = 3039(16)
Signed value (16 bit)
T2
Example: -12345 = CFC7(16)
Signed long value (32 bit)
T3
Example: 123456789 = 075B CD 15(16)
Short unsigned float (16 bit)
bits # 15-14 Decade exponent (unsigned 2 bit)
T4
bits # 13-00 Binary unsigned value (14 bit)
Example: 10000*102 = A710(16)
Unsigned measurement (32 bit)
bits # 31-24 Decade exponent (signed 8 bit)
T5
bits # 23-00 Binary unsigned value (24 bit)
Example: 123456*10-3 = FD01 E240(16)
Signed measurement (32 bit)
bits # 31-24 Decade exponent (signed 8 bit)
T6
bits # 23-00 Binary signed value (24 bit)
Example: - 123456*10-3 = FDFE 1DC0(16)
Power Factor (32 bit)
bits # 31-24 Sign: import/export (00/FF)
T7 bits # 23-16 Sign: inductive/capacitive (00/FF)
bits # 15-00 Unsigned value (16 bit), 4 decimal places
Example: 0.9876 CAP = 00FF 2694(16)
Time (32 bit)
bits # 31-24 1/100s 00 - 99 (BCD)
bits # 23-16 Seconds 00 - 59 (BCD)
T9
bits # 15-08 Minutes 00 - 59 (BCD)
bits # 07-00 Hours 00 - 24 (BCD)
Example: 15:42:03.75 = 7503 4215(16)
Date (32 bit)
bits # 31-24 Day of month 01 - 31 (BCD)
T10 bits # 23-16 Month of year 01 - 12 (BCD)
bits # 15-00 Year (unsigned integer) 1998..4095
Example: 10, SEP 2000 = 1009 07D0(16)
Unsigned value (16 bit), 2 decimal places
T16
Example: 123.45 = 3039(16)
Signed value (16 bit), 2 decimal places
T17
Example: -123.45 = CFC7(16)
T_Str4 Text: 4 characters (2 characters for 16 bit register)
IEEE 754 floating point single precision value (32 bit)
bits # 31 Sign bit (1 bit)
T_float bits # 30-23 Exponent field (8 bit)
bits # 22-0 Significant (23 bit)
Example: 123.45 stored as 123.45000 = 42F6 E666(16)

8. Appendix B: Calculations and equations
Calculations
Definitions of symbols
No. Symbol Definition

1 Mv Sample factor
2 MP Average interval
3 Uf Phase voltage (U1, U2 or U3)
4 Uff Phase-to-phase voltage (U12, U23 or U31)
5 N Total number of samples in a period
6 n Sample number (0 ≤ n ≤ N)
7 x, y Phase number (1, 2 or 3)
8 in Current sample n
9 ufn Phase voltage sample n
10 ufFn Phase-to-phase voltage sample n
11 φf Power angle between current and phase voltage f (φ1, φ2 or φ3)
12 Uc Agreed supply voltage
Equations
Voltage
N Phase voltage
∑u
n =1
2
n N − 128 samples in one period (up to 65 Hz)
N − 128 samples in Mv periods (above 65 Hz)
Uf = Example: 400 Hz → N = 7
N
Phase-to-phase voltage
∑ (u xn − u yn )
N
2
ux, uy − phase voltages (Uf)
n =1 N − a number of samples in a period
Uxy =
N
Current
N Phase current
∑i 2
n N − 128 samples in a period (up to 65 Hz)
N − 128 samples in more periods (above 65
I RMS = n=1
Hz)
N
∑(i )
N Neutral current
+i +i
2
i − n sample of phase current (1, 2 or 3)
1n 2n 3n
N = 128 samples in a period (up to 65 Hz)
In = n =1
N
Power
Active power by phases
1 N
(
Pf = ⋅ ∑ u f n × i f n
N n=1
) N − a number of samples in a period
n − sample number (0 ≤ n ≤ N)
f − phase designation
Total active power
Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 t − total power
1, 2, 3 − phase designation
SignQ f (ϕ)
Reactive power sign
ϕ ∈ [0° − 180°] ⇒ SignQ f (ϕ) = +1 Qf − reactive power (by phases)
φ − power angle
ϕ ∈ [180° − 360°] ⇒ SignQ f (ϕ) = −1
Apparent power by phases
Sf = U f × I f Uf − phase voltage
If − phase current
St = S1 + S2 + S3 Total apparent power

Sf − apparent power by phases
Reactive power by phases (standard)
Q f = SignQ f (ϕ ) × Sf2 − Pf2 Sf − apparent power by phases
Pf − active power by phases
Reactive power by phases (delayed current
1 N
(
Q f = ⋅ ∑ u f n × i f [n + N / 4 ]
N n=1
) method)
N − a number of samples in a period
n − sample number (0 ≤ n ≤ N)
f − phase designation
Q t = Q1 + Q 2 + Q3 Total reactive power

Qf − reactive power by phases
ϕs = a tan 2(Pt , Q t ) Total power angle

Pt − total active power
ϕs = [− 180°, 179,99°] St − total apparent power
P Distortion factor
PF = P − total active power
S S − total apparent power
Pf Distortion factor
PFf = Pf − phase active power
Sf Sf − phase apparent power

THD
63
∑ In 2 Current THD
I1 − value of first harmonic
If THD(% ) = n =2
⋅ 100 n − number of harmonic
I1
63
∑ Un 2 Phase voltage THD

U1 − value of first harmonic
U f THD(% ) = n =2
⋅100 n − number of harmonic
U1
63
∑ Un 2 Phase-to-phase voltage THD

U1 − value of first harmonic
U ff THD(% ) = n =2
⋅100 n − number of harmonic
U1
Energy
Price in tariff = Price ⋅ 10 Tarif price exponent Total exponent of tariff price and energy price
in all tariffs

MTR-4 Installation Instructions 4189300027 UK

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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

QUICK START GUIDE

Document no.: 4189300027B

1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT ................................................................................................... 3

DEIF A/S Page 2 of 49

1. About this document

DEIF A/S Page 3 of 49

2. Warnings and legal information

Legal information and disclaimer

Electrostatic discharge awareness

The warnings indicate a potentially dangerous situation which could result in

DEIF A/S Page 4 of 49

Safety warnings and instructions for use

Check the following before switching on the device:

The secondary output of the current transformer should be short-circuited before

DEIF A/S Page 5 of 49

3. Basic description and operation of the MTR-4

What is in the delivery?

Double insulation in compliance with the SIST EN 61010-1 standard.

Functional ground potential.

Symbols next to the subchapters indicate accessibility of functions described.

Supported functions and measurements are listed in tables. Symbols in tables

DEIF A/S Page 6 of 49

Description of the product

DEIF A/S Page 7 of 49

Communication ports and LED indicators

Universal auxiliary supply

Purpose and use of measuring transducer

DEIF A/S Page 8 of 49

DEIF A/S Page 9 of 49

Wrong or incomplete connection of supply, measurement or other terminals

After connection, settings are performed via communication (connection mode,

DEIF A/S Page 10 of 49

System/connection Terminal assignment

Direct connection 3u (2W3u)

DEIF A/S Page 11 of 49

Connection of input/output modules

Analogue output module with analogue

Fast analogue output module with analogue

Connect the communication line by means of the corresponding terminals. Connection

DEIF A/S Page 12 of 49

Serial communication port (RS-485)

Service communication port (USB)

It is necessary to provide the corresponding connection of individual terminals of the screw

DEIF A/S Page 13 of 49

Survey of communication connections

Standard USB 2.0 compatible cable recommended

Connection of auxiliary power supply

Connection of universal power supply to terminals 1 and 2.

DEIF A/S Page 14 of 49

DEIF A/S Page 15 of 49

M-Set user interface

You can download freeware M-Set from www.deif.com.

Description and location

Maximum demand calculation (MD mode)

DEIF A/S Page 16 of 49

Present MD MD peak Input

Starting current for PF and PA (mA)