Community Profiling and Assessment
Community Profiling and Assessment
Community Profiling and Assessment
Profiling
and
Assessment
https://news.bahai.org/community-news/youth-conferences/manila.html
What is community profiling?
A comprehensive description of the
needs of a population that is defined,
or defines itself, as a community, and
the resources that exist within that
community, carried out with the active
involvement of the community itself,
for the purpose of developing an action
plan or other means of improving the
quality of life of the community.
https://www.ph.undp.org/content/philippines/en/home/ourwork/environmentandenergy/overview.html
Why do a Community Profile?
• A comprehensive profile is designed to facilitate effective
policy initiatives and it should not just provide an
understanding of the positive and negative elements of a local
community but also contribute to an understanding of
people’s behavior and how the community functions.
(Christakopoulou et al. 2001).
Elements of A Community
Profile
1. Comprehensive
- How different aspects of the life of the
community are interrelated
2. Resources
- Assets held in the area and put to use for
the benefit of the community which may
include housing, hospitals, schools and
community centers.
3. Need
- It is a legitimate basis on which to
make at least some decisions about
the allocation of resources.
4. Active Community Involvement
- Full cooperation and involvement of
the community is likely to result in a
fuller, more comprehensive and
accurate description of the
community.
5. Action Plan
- To act as catalyst
for the improvement
of the quality of life of
members of the
community.
What is a Community Needs
Assessment?
A community needs assessment provides
community organizers with a snapshot of
local policy, systems, and environmental
change strategies currently in place and
helps to identify areas for improvement.
With this data, communities can map out a
course for health improvement by creating
strategies to make positive and sustainable
changes in their communities.
Components of a Needs
Assessment
1. Policy Change
2. Systems Change
3. Environmental Change
1. Policy Change
- Involves laws or regulations that are
designed to guide or influence
behavior. Policies can be either
legislative or organizational. Policies
often mandate environmental
changes and increase the likelihood
that they will become
institutionalized or sustainable.
Examples of legislative policy include
taxes on tobacco products.
2. System Change
- This involves change that affects all
community components including
social norms of an organization,
institution or system. It may include a
policy which are often the driving force
behind systems change. Example is
ensuring all institutions like school or
hospital system to become tobacco
free.
3. Environmental Change
This type of change relates to the physical, social, or
economic factors designed to influence people’s practices
and behaviors.
Examples of changes to the environment include:
Physical: Structural changes like posting of NO SMOKING
signages in public areas and putting SMOKING AREAS far
from public places.
Social: A positive change in behavior about policies that
includes an increase in favorable attitudes of community
decision makers about the importance of implementing
non-smoking policies in public areas.
Economic: The presence of financial incentives to
encourage a desired behavior including the provision of
giving non-smokers BIG discounts on their health
insurances .
How To Identify Needs Among Population
Groups in the Community
1. Plan for a community needs assessment
➢Planning for a community needs assessment is just as critical as
conducting the actual assessment. You need to ensure you have
the right people to help out and that you have identified the
logistics and content of the assessment, what data to collect, how
to collect the data and from whom.
2. Define community to assess
➢YOU, as the community organizer, should decide on the area
to assess, you should consider starting with a smaller
geographic area or segment of the population. It might be
easier to attain greater impact with a smaller sized community
than a larger one.
➢Identify community sectors to assess(e.g., village or barangay)
➢Identify community health components to assess (e.g.,
education, health, income or nutrition).
➢Develop questions to ask. (CREATE A COMPREHENSIVE NEED
ASSESSMENT TOOL)
➢Determine methods for collecting data.
➢Select sites.
➢Identify key informants to contact.