Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 347 (1967) Facts
Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 347 (1967) Facts
Katz v. U.S., 389 U.S. 347 (1967) Facts
347 (1967)
FACTS:
The petitioner used a public telephone booth to transmit wagering information from Los
Angeles to Boston and Miami in violation of federal law. After extensive surveillance, the FBI
placed a listening device to the top of the telephone booth and recorded the petitioner’s end of
the telephone conversations which was then used as evidence against him at his trial. The
petitioner moved to have the evidence suppressed under the Fourth Amendment of the
Constitution, and that motion was denied. The Court of Appeals rejected the contention that the
evidence is inadmissible. Certiorari was granted.
ISSUE:
RULING:
Justice Potter Stewart filed the majority opinion. The petitioner strenuously asserted that
the phone booth was a constitutionally protected area. However, the Fourth Amendment protects
persons and not places from unreasonable intrusion. Even in a public place, a person may have a
reasonable expectation of privacy in his person. Although the petitioner did not seek to hide his
self from public view when he entered the telephone booth, he did seek to keep out the uninvited
ear. He did not relinquish his right to do so simply because he went to a place where he could be
seen. A person who enters into a telephone booth may expect the protection of the Fourth
Amendment of the Constitution as he assumes that the words he utters into the telephone will not
be broadcast to the world. Once this is acknowledged, it is clear that the Fourth Amendment of
the Constitution protects persons and not areas from unreasonable searches and seizures. The
Government’s activities in electronically listening to and recording the petitioner’s telephone
conversations constituted a search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment and absent a search
warrant predicated upon sufficient probable cause, all evidence obtained is inadmissible.