Options Guide: Options Strategies: Married Put

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Options Guide

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Options Strategies: Married Put


An investor purchasing a put while at the same time purchasing an equivalent number
of shares of the underlying stock is establishing a "married put" position—a hedging
strategy with a name from an old IRS ruling. Learn more about married put investing in
this guide.

Market Opinion?

Bullish to Very Bullish

When to Use?

The investor employing the bullish option strategy wants the benefits of stock
ownership (dividends, voting rights, etc.), but has concerns about unknown, near-term,
downside market risks. Purchasing puts with the purchase of shares of the underlying
stock is a directional and bullish strategy. The primary motivation of this investor is to
protect his shares of the underlying security from a decrease in market price. He will
generally purchase a number of put contracts equivalent to the number of shares held.

Benefit

While the investor of the bullish option strategy retains all benefits of stock ownership,
he has "insured" his shares against an unacceptable decrease in value during the
lifetime of the put, and has a limited, predefined, downside market risk. The premium
paid for the put option is equivalent to the premium paid for an insurance policy. No
matter how much the underlying stock decreases in value during the option's lifetime,
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the investor has a guaranteed selling price for the shares at the put's strike price. If there
is a sudden, significant decrease in the market price of the underlying stock, a put
owner has the luxury of time to react. Alternatively, a previously entered stop loss limit
order on the purchased shares might be triggered at a time and at a price unacceptable
to the investor. The put contract has conveyed to him a guaranteed selling price, and
control over when he chooses to sell his stock.

Risk vs. Reward

Maximum Profit: Unlimited

Maximum Loss: Limited


Stock Purchase Price - Strike Price + Premium Paid

Upside Profit at Expiration: Gains in Underlying Share Value - Premium Paid

Your maximum profit depends only on the potential price increase of the underlying
security—in theory, it is unlimited. When the put expires, if the underlying stock closes
at the price originally paid for the shares, the investor's loss would be the entire
premium paid for the put.

Break-Even-Point (BEP)?

BEP: Stock Purchase Price + Premium Paid

Volatility

If Volatility Increases: Positive Effect


If Volatility Decreases: Negative Effect

Any effect of volatility on the option's total premium is on the time value portion.

Time Decay?

Passage of Time: Negative Effect

The time value portion of an option's premium, which the option holder has
"purchased" when paying for the option, generally decreases, or decays, with the
passage of time. This decrease accelerates as the option contract approaches expiration.
A market observer will notice that time decay with this bullish option strategy occurs at
a slightly slower rate than with calls.

Alternatives before expiration?

An investor employing the married put can sell his stock at any time, and/or sell his
long put at any time before it expires. If the investor loses concern over a possible
decline in market value of his hedged underlying shares, the put option may be sold if it
has market value remaining.

Alternatives at expiration?
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If the put option expires with no value, no action need be taken, and the investor will
retain his shares. If the option expires in-the-money, the investor can elect to exercise
his right to sell the underlying shares at the put's strike price. Alternatively the investor
may sell the put option, if it has market value, before the market closes on the option's
last trading day. The premium received from the long option's sale will offset any
financial loss from a decline in underlying share value.

Now that you’ve learned more about married put investing, read our guide to protective
put investing. Get started trading and investing at Firstrade by opening your online
investment account with us today!

© 2020 The Options Industry Council. All Rights Reserved. Visit us online at
www.optionseducation.org

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